CN211802467U

CN211802467U - Book sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN211802467U
Application number: CN202020138765.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙文; 王运显
Original assignee: Xinyang Normal University
Current assignee: Xinyang Normal University
Priority date: 2020-01-21
Filing date: 2020-01-21
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a book sorting device, which comprises a bar code detection section, a book hinge section, a book sorting section and a book collecting device, wherein the book collecting device comprises a book collecting box and a conveyor, the book collecting box comprises a book groove and a partition plate, the book groove is a groove body with an opening top surface, strip-shaped lifting through holes are arranged at two ends of the book groove, corresponding strip-shaped plugboard through holes are arranged on two sides of the book groove, strip-shaped limiting through holes are arranged on the bottom surface of the book groove, first idler wheels are arranged at four corners of the book groove, the partition plate is a comb-shaped structure formed by a plurality of vertical plates which are arranged at intervals on one side surface of a vertical plate body, a plurality of vertical plates of the partition plate correspondingly extend into the plugboard through holes of the book groove, the partition plate separately stores books, the books are not contacted with the books, the books are ensured to be complete, the book collecting box can, the book stacking damage is avoided, and the book stacking device can be independently used as a tool for transferring books.

Description

Book sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a books management equipment technical field, concretely relates to books sorting device.

Background

The book management system for the books with the height above the middle level has a large number of books every day, the books are only sorted manually, the time is long, the cost is too high, and the book sorting automation brings great convenience for book management.

Application number is 201621355409.6, discloses a books sorting device, including bar code detection section, books hinge section and books letter sorting section, books letter sorting back falls into the collection box, practices thrift the cost of labor, avoids letter sorting error.

However, the above-mentioned device has a great defect, the collecting box is a box body, books are easy to open when falling into the collecting box, pages of the books are folded after falling into the collecting box, and a plurality of books are intensively stacked in the collecting box, and the books opened below are easy to crush.

Disclosure of Invention

For solving the problem that books among the books letter sorting in-process books damaged, the utility model provides a books sorting device, the purpose provides a books sorting device of books collecting box with special construction, and books are separated to be accomodate after the letter sorting, avoid damaging because of piling up the books that cause because of books whereabouts after turning over.

In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a book sorting device comprises a bar code detection section, a book hinge section, a book sorting section and a book collecting device, wherein the book collecting device comprises a book collecting box and a conveyor;

the book collecting box consists of a book groove and a partition plate, the book groove is a groove body with an opening on the top surface, strip-shaped lifting through holes are arranged on the end surfaces at two ends of the book groove, corresponding strip-shaped inserting plate through holes are arranged on two side surfaces of the book groove at intervals, strip-shaped limiting through holes are arranged on the bottom surface of the book groove at intervals, first idler wheels are arranged at four corners of the book groove, the partition plate is a comb-shaped structure formed by a plurality of vertical plates arranged on the surface of one side of a vertical plate body at intervals, the plurality of vertical plates of the partition plate correspondingly extend into the plurality of inserting plate through holes of the book groove, and a handle is arranged on the surface of the other side;

book letter sorting section is connected to the one end of conveyer, the other end is provided with the spout, the spout has the smooth cell body of baffle, bottom slope for both sides, and the guide rail of two tilt states is erect to the inside both sides of support of conveyer, the contained angle is personally submitted with the level to the guide rail, books collecting box has on the guide rail and is the sliding state, be connected with the stopper on the guide rail under the spout, the stopper includes connecting rod and jack catch, the inboard of two guide rails is connected perpendicularly to the connecting rod, and the jack catch is the arc body of rod, and the jack catch is articulated form with the connecting rod through torsion spring and is connected, and the jack catch front end stretches into in the spacing through-hole.

Further, the height of the book groove is smaller than the height of the book and larger than two thirds of the height of the book.

Furthermore, the guide rail is a U-shaped groove body with an upward opening, the first idler wheel is arranged in the opening of the U-shaped groove body, the length of the guide rail is more than twice of that of the book collecting box, and one end of the guide rail extends out of the conveyor support.

Further, one end of the guide rail extending out of the conveyor support is lower than the other end of the guide rail extending out of the conveyor support, and one end of the guide rail extending out of the conveyor support is in contact with the ground.

Further, the included angle is 5-15 degrees.

Further, the torque of the torsion spring is larger than the torque of the dead weight of the claw relative to the connecting rod and smaller than the torque of the gravity of the book relative to the connecting rod.

Furthermore, the limiting through hole is long-strip-shaped, and the section of the limiting through hole is in a frustum shape with a small upper part and a big lower part.

Further, the radian of the rod body of the clamping jaw is an arc of major arc, the radian is smaller than 270 degrees, a movable second roller is arranged at the far end of the clamping jaw, which is connected with the connecting rod, and the second roller extends into the limiting through hole from bottom to top.

Further, the diameter of the second roller is smaller than the width of an upper opening of the limiting through hole.

Through the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a books collecting box has the division board, the division board separately accomodates books, and books contactless have guaranteed that books are complete.

The utility model discloses a guide rail of slope makes books collecting box unpowered slip, books collecting box relies on the dead weight to slide on the guide rail, the jack catch card is gone into spacing through-hole, restriction books collecting box's removal, when books glide get into in the collecting box, books self gravity pushes down the second gyro wheel of jack catch, the second gyro wheel that makes the jack catch breaks away from spacing through-hole, books collecting box downward sliding, the second gyro wheel of jack catch is pressed to books collecting box bottom surface by torsion spring, and roll in books collecting box bottom surface, the card is gone into next spacing through-hole, so relapse automatic operation, make each body books all separate and place, can not pile up.

The utility model discloses a books collecting box not only can be used for accomodating books, avoids books to pile up the damage, can also the exclusive use, as the instrument that shifts books.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the book collecting box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the book slot of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the partition plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the stopper of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: 1 is the bar code detection section, 2 is books hinge section, 3 is books letter sorting section, 4 is books collection device, 41 is books collecting box, 42 is the conveyer, 411 is the books groove, 412 is the division board, 421 is the spout, 422 is the guide rail, 423 is the stopper, 4111 is for carrying the through-hole, 4112 is the picture peg through-hole, 4113 is spacing through-hole, 4114 is first gyro wheel, 4121 is the riser body, 4122 is the riser, 4123 is the handle, 4231 is the connecting rod, 4232 is the jack catch, 4233 is torsion spring, 4234 is the second gyro wheel.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a book sorting device comprises a bar code detection section 1, a book hinge section 2, a book sorting section 3, and a book collecting device 4, wherein the book collecting device 4 comprises a book collecting box 41 and a conveyor 42, and the conveyor 42 is a belt conveyor;

the book collecting box 41 comprises a book slot 411 and a partition plate 412, the book slot 411 is a slot body with an open top surface, strip-shaped lifting through holes 4111 are arranged on the end surfaces of two ends of the book slot 411, the two book collecting boxes 41 can be contacted with each other end to end through the hole-shaped lifting through holes 4111, the next book collecting box 41 is just collected after one book collecting box 41 is fully collected, corresponding strip-shaped inserting plate through holes 4112 are arranged on two side surfaces of the book slot 411 at intervals, strip-shaped limiting through holes 4113 are arranged on the bottom surface of the book slot 411 at intervals, first rollers 4114 are arranged at four corners of the book slot 411, the partition plate 412 is a comb-shaped structure formed by a plurality of vertical plates 4122 arranged on one side surface of a vertical plate 4121 at intervals, a plurality of vertical plates 4122 of the partition plate 412 correspondingly extend into a plurality of inserting plate through holes 4112 of the book slot 411, a handle 4123 is arranged on the other side surface of the vertical plate 4121, the partition, the books are not in contact with the books, so that the integrity of the books is ensured;

one end of the conveyor 42 is connected with the book sorting section 3, the other end is provided with a chute 421, the chute 421 is a smooth groove body with baffles on both sides and an inclined bottom, so that books can slide downwards on the smooth plane and accurately enter the book collecting box 41, instead of falling, two inclined guide rails 422 are erected on two sides inside the bracket of the conveyor 42, the guide rail 422 forms an included angle with the horizontal plane, the book collecting box 41 is in a sliding state on the guide rail 422, a guide rail 422 right below the sliding groove 421 is connected with a stopper 423, the stopper 423 comprises a connecting rod 4231 and a claw 4232, the link 4231 is vertically connected with the inner sides of the two guide rails 422, the claws 4232 are arc-shaped rod bodies, the claws 4232 are hinged with the link 4231 through a torsion spring 4233, the torsion spring 4233 is a standard torsion spring, and the front ends of the claws 4232 extend into the limiting through holes 4113 of the book collection box 41.

Further, the height of the book slot 411 is less than the height of the book and greater than two-thirds of the height of the book.

Further, the guide rail 422 is a U-shaped groove body with an upward opening, the first roller 4114 is disposed in the opening of the U-shaped groove body, the length of the guide rail 422 is greater than twice the length of the book collecting box 41, and one end of the guide rail 422 extends out of the support of the conveyor 42.

Further, the end of the guide rail 422 extending out of the support of the conveyor 42 is lower than the other end, and the end of the guide rail 422 extending out of the support of the conveyor 42 is in contact with the ground.

Further, the included angle is 5-15 degrees, so that the book collecting box 41 can slide down by the gravity of itself, the sliding speed is inconvenient to be too high, and the impact force on the clamping jaw 4232 is not large.

Further, the torque of the torsion spring 4233 is larger than the torque of the self weight of the pawl 4232 relative to the link 4231 and smaller than the torque of the gravity of the book relative to the link 4231.

Further, the limiting through hole 4113 is a long strip shape, the cross section of the limiting through hole is in a frustum shape with a small top and a big bottom, and when a book presses the pawl 4232 downwards, the side surface of the frustum-shaped through hole can guide the pawl 4232 to release the book collecting box 41.

Further, the radian of the rod body of the claw 4232 is an arc of major arc, the radian is smaller than 270 degrees, preferably 225 degrees, the book collecting box 41 can be hooked, the book collecting box can be pressed down quickly to prevent the book from being blocked, a movable second roller 4234 is arranged at the far end of the claw 4232 connected with the connecting rod 4231, and the second roller 4234 extends into the limiting through hole 4113 from bottom to top.

The diameter of the second roller 4234 is smaller than the width of the upper opening of the limiting through hole 4113.

When the book collection box 41 is used, the book collection box 41 is placed on the guide rail 422, the book collection box 41 slides on the guide rail 422 by means of dead weight, the claws 4232 are clamped into the limiting through holes 4113 to limit the movement of the book collection box 41, when a book slides down into the collection box, the self gravity of the book presses the claws 4232 downwards to enable the claws 4232 to be separated from the limiting through holes 4113, the book collection box 41 slides downwards, the claws 4232 are pressed to the bottom surface of the book collection box 41 by the torsion spring 4233 and are clamped into the next limiting through hole 4113, and the book collection box repeatedly and the book collection box automatically operate, so that each body of books is placed in.

Because the length of the guide rail 422 is more than twice of the book collecting box 41, the guide rail 422 can place at least two book collecting boxes 41, and after one book collecting box 41 is full of books, the other book collecting box 41 can continuously receive books, which can not change to full of one collecting box to influence the sorting.

The collected book collecting box 41 can draw the separation plate 412 away, books can be transferred in a centralized manner, the books are convenient to take, and quick arrangement of the books cannot be influenced by the separation plate 412.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the scope of the present invention as disclosed without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A book sorting device comprises a bar code detection section (1), a book hinge section (2) and a book sorting section (3), and is characterized by further comprising a book collecting device (4), wherein the book collecting device (4) comprises a book collecting box (41) and a conveyor (42);

the book collection box (41) consists of a book groove (411) and a partition plate (412), the book groove (411) is a groove body with an opening top surface, strip-shaped lifting through holes (4111) are arranged on end surfaces at two ends of the book groove (411), corresponding strip-shaped inserting plate through holes (4112) are arranged on two side surfaces of the book groove (411) at intervals, strip-shaped limiting through holes (4113) are arranged on the bottom surface of the book groove (411) at intervals, first idler wheels (4114) are arranged at four corners of the book groove (411), the partition plate (412) is a comb-shaped structure formed by a plurality of vertical plates (4122) arranged on one side surface of a vertical plate body (4121) at intervals, the plurality of vertical plates (4122) of the partition plate (412) correspondingly extend into the plurality of inserting plate through holes (4112) of the book groove (411), and a handle (4123) is arranged on the other side surface of the vertical plate body (4121);

one end of the conveyor (42) is connected with the book sorting section (3), the other end is provided with a chute (421), the sliding chute (421) is a smooth groove body with baffles at two sides and an inclined bottom, two guide rails (422) in an inclined state are erected at two sides in the support of the conveyor (42), the guide rail (422) forms an included angle with the horizontal plane, the book collecting box (41) is in a sliding state on the guide rail (422), a guide rail (422) right below the sliding groove (421) is connected with a stopper (423), the stopper (423) comprises a connecting rod (4231) and a claw (4232), the connecting rod (4231) is vertically connected with the inner sides of the two guide rails (422), the claw (4232) is an arc-shaped rod body, the claw (4232) is hinged with the connecting rod (4231) through a torsion spring (4233), and the front end of the claw (4232) extends into a limiting through hole (4113) of the book collecting box (41).

2. A book sorting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the height of the book slot (411) is smaller than the height of the book and larger than two thirds of the height of the book.

3. The book sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the guide rail (422) is a U-shaped groove body with an upward opening, the first roller (4114) is arranged in the opening of the U-shaped groove body, the length of the guide rail (422) is more than twice of the length of the book collecting box (41), and one end of the guide rail (422) extends out of the bracket of the conveyor (42).

4. A book sorting apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the end of the guide rail (422) extending beyond the support of the conveyor (42) is lower than the other end, and the end of the guide rail (422) extending beyond the support of the conveyor (42) is in contact with the ground.

5. A book sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the included angle is 5 ° to 15 °.

6. A book sorting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the torque of the torsion spring (4233) is larger than the torque of the dead weight of the pawl (4232) relative to the link (4231) and smaller than the torque of the weight of the book relative to the link (4231).

7. The book sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting through hole (4113) is a long strip with a frustum shape with a small top and a big bottom.

8. The book sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the arc of the rod body of the claw (4232) is a major arc, the arc is less than 270 degrees, a movable second roller (4234) is arranged at the far end of the claw (4232) connected with the connecting rod (4231), and the second roller (4234) extends into the limiting through hole (4113) from bottom to top.

9. The book sorting device of claim 8, wherein the diameter of the second roller (4234) is smaller than the width of the upper opening of the limiting through hole (4113).