CN211796965U

CN211796965U - Oral implantation component

Info

Publication number: CN211796965U
Application number: CN201921531510.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韶波; 陆瑶; 樊卜熙
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2019-09-16
Filing date: 2019-09-16
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oral implantation component, which comprises an implant body, wherein the top end of the implant body is provided with a dental crown through a base station, the base station is internally provided with a stress block, two sides of the stress block are respectively provided with a support plate, the bottom end of the implant body is articulated with a guide plate through a rotary rod, the top end of the base station is welded with a neck ring, one side of the bottom end of the neck ring is provided with a chip removal port, the utility model has the advantages of scientific and reasonable structure, safe and convenient use, and is provided with the stress block and the support plate, thereby improving the connection tightness between the bottom end of the base station and the inside of the implant body, avoiding the base station from loosening and causing the failure of the implant operation, and being provided with the guide plate and the rotary rod, avoiding the position of the implant head from deviating when the implant is implanted, improving the accuracy of the implantation direction and the angle of the implant body, easily causes the extrusion problem to the periodontal bone tissue.

Description

Oral implantation component

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oral cavity implantation component technical field specifically is an oral cavity implantation component.

Background

With the continuous development of the oral implantation technology, the artificial tooth implantation technology becomes mature and stable gradually, the artificial tooth implantation is that a titanium metal artificial tooth root with high biocompatibility is firstly placed in a tooth socket for fixing and suturing, after several months, the artificial tooth root is firmly connected with a bone in the tooth socket, and then subsequent false tooth installation is carried out, the artificial tooth root of the artificial tooth implantation is directly combined with the bone, better supporting force can be provided, harder food can be chewed and popular, but the existing oral implantation components have poor connection tightness between the bottom end of an abutment and the inside of an implant, when the abutment is stressed for a long time, the abutment is easy to loosen to generate gaps, so that the bacteria in the oral cavity of a patient are bred, the failure of the dental implantation operation is caused, the position of the implant head is easy to shift when the implant is implanted, and the accuracy of the implantation direction and the angle of the implant is poor, so that people can solve the problems, to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an oral implant member to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an oral cavity planting component to solve the existing oral cavity planting component in the above-mentioned background art and exist when using, the compactness of being connected between base station bottom and the planting body is relatively poor, and the base station is when long-term atress, takes place not hard up easily and produces the gap, arouses breeding of the inside bacterium in patient's oral cavity, and the position takes place the skew easily when implanting, the planting body implants the relatively poor problem of accuracy of direction and angle.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a component is planted in oral cavity, includes the planting body, the base station has been cup jointed on the planting body top, the dental crown is installed on the base station top, the planting head is installed to the planting body bottom, the external screw thread has evenly been seted up to the planting body outside, the draw-in groove has been seted up at the base station middle part, the dead lever is installed to the base station bottom, through stress block fixed connection between dead lever and the base station, the backup pad is all installed to stress block outer wall both sides, powerful spring is installed through the spring fixing base to backup pad one side, fastening bolt has been run through to the stress block inside, the combination bone hole has evenly been seted up to the planting head outer wall, planting head bottom both sides all are seted up flutedly, the inside articulated swing arm that has of recess.

Preferably, the outer part of the base station is uniformly coated with a nano silver particle coating.

Preferably, a silica gel cushion block is arranged at the joint of the stress block and the implant.

Preferably, the top end of the implant is welded with a neck ring, a fixing groove is formed in the neck ring, a groove is formed in the external thread, and a chip removal port is formed in one side of the bottom end of the neck ring.

Preferably, the number of the guide plates is two, and the guide plates are arc-shaped.

Preferably, the bottom end of the inner part of the implant is provided with a bolt through hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization:

1. be provided with stress piece, backup pad, powerful spring and fastening bolt, go up the fixed with stress piece in vertical direction through fastening bolt to cooperate powerful spring to the extrusion of backup pad, support stress piece on the horizontal direction, thereby effectively improved the compactness of being connected between base station bottom and the implant inside, avoid the base station when long-term atress, take place not hard up and produce the gap, arouse breeding of the inside bacterium in patient's oral cavity, lead to planting the failure of tooth operation.

2. Be provided with the deflector, the swing arm, the scraper blade and combination bone hole, when rotatory external screw thread, implant to alveolar bone when inside, according to actual patient's alveolar bone's size, the swing arm rotates, adjust the clearance between the deflector, under the effect through the deflector, the leading-in alveolar bone inside with the planting head, and the cooperation combines the bone hole to be favorable to generating new bone tissue, thereby avoided the planting head position to take place the skew when implanting, improve the accuracy of planting body implantation direction and angle, the possibility that the planting body survived has been increased.

3. Be provided with neck collar, slot and chip removal mouth, when scraper blade and external screw thread are contacting the ossicle groove, can tentatively store the bone bits that the in-process produced through the inside slot of neck collar to when implanting the degree of depth constantly increases, discharge the bone bits of storing through the chip removal mouth, thereby solved the bone bits and piled up at the internal portion of planting easily, cause the extrusion to periodontal bone tissue easily, lead to the impaired problem of patient secondary.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the base station of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the guide plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the implant of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. an implant; 2. a base station; 3. a crown of a tooth; 4. planting heads; 5. an external thread; 6. a card slot; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a stress block; 9. a support plate; 10. a strong spring; 11. fastening a bolt; 12. a bone engaging hole; 13. a groove; 14. a guide plate; 15. rotating the rod; 16. a squeegee; 17. a neck ring; 18. fixing grooves; 19. a trench; 20. a chip removal port.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution, an oral implant member, comprising an implant 1, wherein the implant 1 and a dental alveolus can be preliminarily fixed by a bolt via hole inside the implant 1, so as to improve the firmness of the implant 1 during installation, prevent the implant 1 from falling off during long-term use, the bottom end inside the implant 1 is provided with the bolt via hole, the top end of the implant 1 is sleeved with a base 2, the base 2 and the implant 1 can form a good gum seal by a nano silver particle coating, so as to reduce infection around the implant 1, facilitate creation and maintenance of an aseptic environment near periodontal of the implant 1, improve the survival probability of the implant 1, the nano silver particle coating is uniformly coated outside the base 2, the top end of the base 2 is provided with a dental crown 3, the bottom end of the implant 1 is provided with a dental crown 4, the exterior of the implant 1 is uniformly provided with external threads 5, draw-in groove 6 has been seted up at 2 middle parts of base station, dead lever 7 is installed to 2 bottom ends of base station, through 8 fixed connection of stress piece between dead lever 7 and the base station 2, stress piece 8 has further been improved in vertical direction department and the compactness of the 1 internal connection of planting body through the silica gel cushion, avoid stress piece 8 when receiving the pressure of dental crown 3, the gap grow between stress piece 8 and the planting body 1 causes the not hard up of dental crown 3, the silica gel cushion is installed with 1 junction of planting body to stress piece 8.

Backup pad 9 is all installed to 8 outer wall both sides of stress piece, strong spring 10 is installed through the spring fixing base in backup pad 9 one side, 8 inside through fastening bolt 11 of stress piece, combination bone hole 12 has evenly been seted up to planting head 4 outer wall, recess 13 has all been seted up to planting head 4 bottom both sides, the inside articulated swing arm 15 that has of recess 13, deflector 14 is installed to swing arm 15 bottom, be convenient for through deflector 14 with implant 1 leading-in to alveolar bone inside, avoid implant 1 position when implanting to take place the skew, lead to the failure of oral cavity dental implant operation, improve the accuracy of implant 1 implantation direction and angle, reduce the damage to the patient affected part, deflector 14's quantity is two, and deflector 14's shape is the arc, deflector 16 is installed in 14 inside embedding.

The top end of the implant 1 is welded with a neck ring 17, a fixing groove 18 is formed in the neck ring 17, a groove 19 is formed in the external thread 5, and a chip removal port 20 is formed in one side of the bottom end of the neck ring 17.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: in the process of using an oral implant component, firstly, the external thread 5 is rotated, when the implant 1 is implanted into the alveolar bone, the rotating rod 15 in the groove 13 is rotated according to the size of the alveolar bone of an actual patient, the gap between the guide plates 14 is adjusted, the implant head 4 is guided into the alveolar bone under the action of the guide plates 14 and is matched with the bone holes 12 to be favorable for generating new bone tissues, so that the position of the implant head 4 is prevented from being deviated when being implanted, the accuracy of the implantation direction and angle of the implant 1 is improved, the survival possibility of the implant 1 is increased, then, after the implant 1 is successfully implanted into the alveolar bone, the dental crown 3 is sleeved at the top end of the abutment 2 through the clamping groove 6, the fixed rod 7 is fixedly connected with the implant 1 through threads, and then, the stress block 8 is fixed in the vertical direction through the fastening bolt 11, the supporting plate 9 is extruded by matching with the strong spring 10, and the stress block 8 is supported in the horizontal direction, so that the connection tightness between the bottom end of the base platform 2 and the inside of the implant 1 is effectively improved, and the base platform 2 is prevented from being loosened to generate gaps when being stressed for a long time, so that bacteria in the oral cavity of a patient are prevented from being bred, and the dental implant operation is prevented from failing;

finally, when scraper 16 and external screw thread 5 are contacting the alveolar bone, can carry out preliminary storage with the bone bits that the implantation in-process produced through the inside slot 19 of neck ring 17 to when implanting the degree of depth and constantly increasing, discharge the bone bits of storing through chip removal mouth 20, thereby solved the bone bits and piled up in that the planting body 1 is inside easily, cause the extrusion to the periodontal bone tissue easily, lead to the impaired problem of patient secondary.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oral implant member comprising an implant (1), characterized in that: the dental implant is characterized in that a base platform (2) is sleeved at the top end of the implant (1), a dental crown (3) is installed at the top end of the base platform (2), an implant head (4) is installed at the bottom end of the implant (1), external threads (5) are uniformly formed on the outer portion of the implant (1), a clamping groove (6) is formed in the middle of the base platform (2), a fixing rod (7) is installed at the bottom end of the base platform (2), the fixing rod (7) is fixedly connected with the base platform (2) through a stress block (8), supporting plates (9) are installed on two sides of the outer wall of the stress block (8), a strong spring (10) is installed on one side of each supporting plate (9) through a spring fixing seat, fastening bolts (11) penetrate through the inner portion of the stress block (8), bonding bone holes (12) are uniformly formed in the outer wall of, the novel scraper is characterized in that a rotary rod (15) is hinged inside the groove (13), a guide plate (14) is installed at the bottom end of the rotary rod (15), and a scraper (16) is installed inside the guide plate (14) in an embedded mode.

2. An oral implant member in accordance with claim 1, wherein: and a nano silver particle coating is uniformly coated on the outer part of the base station (2).

3. An oral implant member in accordance with claim 1, wherein: and a silica gel cushion block is arranged at the joint of the stress block (8) and the implant (1).

4. An oral implant member in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the implant is characterized in that a neck ring (17) is welded at the top end of the implant (1), a fixing groove (18) is formed in the neck ring (17), a groove (19) is formed in the external thread (5), and a chip removal port (20) is formed in one side of the bottom end of the neck ring (17).

5. An oral implant member in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the number of the guide plates (14) is two, and the guide plates (14) are arc-shaped.

6. An oral implant member in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the bottom end in the implant (1) is provided with a bolt through hole.