CN211796898U - Oral cavity and upper respiratory tract foreign body taking-out bag - Google Patents
Oral cavity and upper respiratory tract foreign body taking-out bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN211796898U CN211796898U CN202020191505.1U CN202020191505U CN211796898U CN 211796898 U CN211796898 U CN 211796898U CN 202020191505 U CN202020191505 U CN 202020191505U CN 211796898 U CN211796898 U CN 211796898U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗技术领域,具体涉及一种口腔及上呼吸道异物取出包。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, and particularly relates to a foreign body removal bag for oral cavity and upper respiratory tract.
背景技术Background technique
口腔及上呼吸道异物有内源性及外源性两类,内源性异物是指呼吸道内有形成的假膜、干痂、血凝块、干酪样物等堵塞;外源性异物是外源性物质误入气管、支气管内而致的疾病,如硬币、鱼翅、玻璃球等。一般所指的气管、支气管异物属外源性,多发生于儿童,偶见于成人。上呼吸道异物可能导致患者窒息,严重者可能导致患者死亡,口腔内异物常常导致患者不适感,现在口腔及上呼吸道异物如果患者不能自己通过咳嗽等排出一般需要到医院处理,口腔内异物在光照下用镊子取出或用吸引管吸出,上呼吸异物用纤维支气管镜取出,但是患者去医院内取出不能及时解决患者的问题,而且比较麻烦;尤其是多余上呼吸道堵塞导致患者窒息时,如果不能及时解决会导致患者死亡。There are two types of foreign bodies in the oral cavity and upper respiratory tract: endogenous and exogenous. Endogenous foreign bodies refer to the formation of pseudomembranes, dry scabs, blood clots, cheese-like objects and other blockages in the respiratory tract; exogenous foreign bodies are exogenous foreign bodies. Diseases caused by the mistaken entry of sexual substances into the trachea and bronchi, such as coins, shark fins, glass balls, etc. The foreign bodies in the trachea and bronchus generally referred to are exogenous, which mostly occur in children and occasionally in adults. Foreign bodies in the upper respiratory tract may cause suffocation, and in severe cases may lead to death of patients. Foreign bodies in the oral cavity often cause discomfort to patients. Now, if the foreign bodies in the oral cavity and upper respiratory tract cannot be excreted by themselves, they generally need to go to the hospital for treatment. Foreign bodies in the oral cavity are exposed to light. Take out with tweezers or suck out with a suction tube, and take out the foreign body in the upper respiratory tract with fiberoptic bronchoscope, but the patient’s problem cannot be solved in time when the patient goes to the hospital, and it is more troublesome; especially when the excess upper airway is blocked and the patient is suffocated, if it cannot be solved in time can cause patient death.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为了解决现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种操作简单、可以吸出固体和液体异物的口腔及上呼吸道异物取出包。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a foreign body removal bag for the oral cavity and upper respiratory tract, which is simple to operate and can suck out solid and liquid foreign bodies.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:口腔及上呼吸道异物取出包,包括器械包,器械包内放置有口腔撑开器、异物取出钳、纱布卷、若干棉球和消毒盒,消毒盒内盛装有消毒液;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a foreign body removal bag for the oral cavity and upper respiratory tract, including an instrument bag, and an oral opening device, a foreign body removal forceps, a gauze roll, a number of cotton balls and a disinfection box are placed in the instrument bag, The disinfection box is filled with disinfectant;
口腔撑开器包括上撑板、下撑板和两根支杆,上撑板和下撑板上下对应设置,两根支杆分别设置在上撑板和下撑板左侧和右侧之间,支杆两端分别铰接在上撑板和下撑板上,两根支杆左右对应设置;上撑板的上表面中部、下撑板的下表面中部均固定有唇部挡板,上撑板的后端、下撑板的后端均连接有两根操作杆,上撑板后端的两个操作杆与下撑板后端的两个操作杆上下对应设置,每组上下对应的两个操作杆之间设置有锁扣;The oral opener includes an upper support plate, a lower support plate and two support rods, the upper support plate and the lower support plate are arranged correspondingly up and down, and the two support rods are respectively arranged between the left and right sides of the upper support plate and the lower support plate , the two ends of the support rod are hinged on the upper support plate and the lower support plate respectively, and the two support rods are arranged correspondingly on the left and right; the middle part of the upper surface of the upper support plate and the middle part of the lower surface of the lower support plate are fixed with lip baffles, and the upper support The rear end of the plate and the rear end of the lower support plate are connected with two operating rods. The two operating rods at the rear end of the upper support plate and the two operating rods at the rear end of the lower support plate are arranged correspondingly up and down. A lock is arranged between the rods;
异物取出钳包括两根钳臂,两根钳臂相铰接,每根钳臂内设置有吸引腔,每根钳臂的后端设置有指扣,钳臂的前部为弯曲结构,钳臂的前端固定有半圆球型的夹持头,两个夹持头的相对面均开设有吸引孔,吸引孔与吸引腔相连通,钳臂的后端部设置有吸引接头。The foreign body removal forceps includes two forceps arms, which are hinged with each other, each forceps arm is provided with a suction cavity, the rear end of each forceps arm is provided with a finger buckle, the front part of the forceps arm is a curved structure, and the The front end is fixed with a hemispherical clamping head, the opposite surfaces of the two clamping heads are provided with suction holes, the suction holes are communicated with the suction cavity, and the rear end of the clamp arm is provided with a suction joint.
每根钳臂上设置有照明灯。Each clamp arm is provided with a lighting lamp.
采用上述技术方案,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本实用新型在使用时,拆开器械包,将口腔撑开器取出,然后将口腔撑开器的前部伸入患者口腔,接着按压上下对应的两个操作杆,使得上撑板与下撑板绕支杆两端转动,从而打开上撑板和下撑板前部,接着利用锁扣对两个操作杆进行定位,此时在上撑板和下撑板的作用下将患者口腔打开,唇部挡板用于隔档患者唇部;医生即可手持异物取出钳,将夹持头从上撑板和下撑板之间伸入患者的口腔内,利用夹持头夹取固体异物将异物取出;如若异物为液体,可以将吸引接头外连接负压吸引设备,利用夹持头的吸引孔将液体异物取出;取出异物后夹持棉球对上呼吸道及口腔进行清洁,最后用酒精等消毒液消毒口腔;综上所述,本实用新型内含部件齐全,通过口腔撑开器将患者口腔撑开,异物取出钳即可以对固体异物进行操作,也可以对液体异物进行吸引,整体结构设计合理,使用方便。By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the utility model is in use, the instrument package is disassembled, the oral opening device is taken out, and then the front part of the oral opening device is inserted into the patient's oral cavity, and then the upper and lower corresponding The two operating levers are used to make the upper support plate and the lower support plate rotate around the two ends of the support rod, so as to open the front parts of the upper support plate and the lower support plate, and then use the lock to position the two operating rods. At this time, on the upper support plate The patient's mouth is opened under the action of the upper and lower braces, and the lip baffle is used to block the patient's lips; the doctor can hold the foreign body removal forceps, and extend the clamping head from between the upper and lower braces into the patient's mouth. In the oral cavity, use the clamping head to pick up the solid foreign body to take out the foreign body; if the foreign body is liquid, connect the suction joint to the negative pressure suction device, and use the suction hole of the clamping head to take out the liquid foreign body; after removing the foreign body, clamp the cotton ball The upper respiratory tract and the oral cavity are cleaned, and finally the oral cavity is disinfected with alcohol and other disinfectants; in summary, the utility model contains complete components, and the patient's oral cavity is opened through the oral opening device, and the foreign body removal forceps can be used to remove solid foreign objects. Operation, it can also attract liquid foreign bodies, the overall structure design is reasonable, and the use is convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是口腔撑开器的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the oral spacer;
图3是异物取出钳的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the foreign body removal forceps.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-3所示,本实用新型的口腔及上呼吸道异物取出包,包括器械包1,器械包1内放置有口腔撑开器2、异物取出钳3、纱布卷4、若干棉球5和消毒盒6,消毒盒6内盛装有消毒液;As shown in Figures 1-3, the oral and upper respiratory tract foreign body removal bag of the present invention includes an
口腔撑开器2包括上撑板7、下撑板8和两根支杆9,上撑板7和下撑板8上下对应设置,两根支杆9分别设置在上撑板7和下撑板8左侧和右侧之间,支杆9两端分别铰接在上撑板7和下撑板8上,两根支杆9左右对应设置;上撑板7的上表面中部、下撑板8的下表面中部均固定有唇部挡板10,上撑板7的后端、下撑板8的后端均连接有两根操作杆11,上撑板7后端的两个操作杆11与下撑板8后端的两个操作杆11上下对应设置,每组上下对应的两个操作杆11之间设置有锁扣12;The
异物取出钳3包括两根钳臂13,两根钳臂13相铰接,每根钳臂13内设置有吸引腔,每根钳臂13的后端设置有指扣14,钳臂13的前部为弯曲结构,钳臂13的前端固定有半圆球型的夹持头15,两个夹持头15的相对面均开设有吸引孔16,吸引孔16与吸引腔相连通,钳臂13的后端部设置有吸引接头17。The foreign body removal forceps 3 includes two
每根钳臂13上设置有照明灯18。Each
本实用新型在使用时,拆开器械包1,将口腔撑开器2取出,然后将口腔撑开器2的前部伸入患者口腔,接着按压上下对应的两个操作杆11,使得上撑板7与下撑板8绕支杆9两端转动,从而打开上撑板7和下撑板8前部,接着利用锁扣12对两个操作杆11进行定位,此时在上撑板7和下撑板8的作用下将患者口腔打开,唇部挡板10用于隔档患者唇部;医生即可手持异物取出钳3,将夹持头15从上撑板7和下撑板8之间伸入患者的口腔内,利用夹持头15夹取固体异物将异物取出;如若异物为液体,可以将吸引接头17外连接负压吸引设备,利用夹持头15的吸引孔16将液体异物取出;取出异物后夹持棉球5对上呼吸道及口腔进行清洁,最后用消毒盒6内的酒精等消毒液消毒口腔。When the utility model is in use, the
本实施例并非对本实用新型的形状、材料、结构等作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。This embodiment does not limit the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention in any form, and any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention belong to the technology of the present invention. The scope of protection of the program.
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CN202020191505.1U CN211796898U (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Oral cavity and upper respiratory tract foreign body taking-out bag |
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CN202020191505.1U CN211796898U (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Oral cavity and upper respiratory tract foreign body taking-out bag |
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