CN211789856U - Board-to-board plug - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a board is to board plug, has metal insert's insulating pedestal, arranges in including integrated into one piece a plurality of conductive terminals in the insulating pedestal and cladding in the outer shield shell of insulating pedestal, insulating pedestal including run through perpendicularly be formed with the butt joint end in terminal groove, certainly the bulge, the concave locating of formation are established to butt joint end front side protrusion the interior grafting space of butt joint end rear side and formed at the bulge strengthens the arm of the horizontal both sides in grafting space, strengthen the arm including being located the protruding mesa in the horizontal outside of bulge and being located the sunken mesa in the interior grafting space outside, metal insert including the cladding in strengthen the outer additional strengthening of arm, additional strengthening including cover in the first enhancement diapire of the basal surface of protruding mesa, cover in the diapire is strengthened to the second of the basal surface of sunken mesa. This application board can be better with board to board socket butt joint to the board plug.

Description

Board-to-board plug

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of radio frequency connectors, and more particularly, to a board-to-board plug.

Background

A PCB of an existing mobile phone generally has a radio frequency connector connected to a coaxial cable to transmit radio frequency signals, such as antenna signals and high frequency signals between different boards; in the 5G communication era, multi-antenna transmission is required, and the traditional single-channel radio frequency connector cannot meet the requirement; in the existing alternatives, a technical solution for implementing multi-channel transmission of antenna signals by using a board-to-board connector appears. The patent No. 201910206829 to X of the people's republic of china discloses a cable connector device for transmitting multi-channel antenna signals through coaxial line combination, which comprises an insulating body, conductive terminals and metal sheets integrally formed in the insulating body, a shielding shell and a cable assembly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a board-to-board plug that can accurately position the insulative housing and the shielding shell.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the application provides a board is to board plug, have metal insert's insulating pedestal, arrange in including integrated into one piece a plurality of conductive terminals in the insulating pedestal and cladding in the outer shield shell of insulating pedestal, insulating pedestal including run through perpendicularly be formed with the butt joint end in terminal groove, certainly the butt joint end front side is protruding establishes the bulge of formation, is concavely located the interior grafting space of butt joint end rear side and is formed at the enhancement arm of the horizontal both sides in bulge and interior grafting space, strengthen the arm including being located the protruding mesa in the horizontal outside of bulge and being located the sunken mesa in the interior grafting space outside, metal insert including the cladding in strengthen the outer additional strengthening of arm, additional strengthening including cover in the first enhancement diapire of the basal surface of protruding mesa, cover in the diapire is strengthened to the second of the basal surface of sunken mesa and certainly first enhancement diapire front end is buckled and is extended in order to form A front cladding portion covering a front wall surface of the reinforcing arm portion or the projecting portion.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the recessed mesa is higher than the bottom surface of the protruding mesa, the mating terminal further includes a plurality of partition bars that partition the plurality of terminal grooves, and the reinforcing structure further includes a rear cladding portion molded on a rear wall surface of the reinforcing arm portion and a side cladding portion molded on a side wall surface of the reinforcing arm portion.

Preferably, the top level of side cladding portion is bent and is extended and be formed with spot welding portion, spot welding portion with the upper surface parallel and level of butt joint end, shielding shell including cover in the apron of insulating pedestal upside, certainly the apron front end is bent downwards and is extended the shielding front bezel that forms and certainly the horizontal both sides of shielding front bezel are bent backward and are extended and form the shielding side frame, bulge, strengthening the arm with be formed with outer plug space between shielding front bezel, the shielding side frame, spot welding portion with the bottom surface spot welding of apron is fixed.

Preferably, the front cladding part is forward stamped to form a convex hull exposed in the outer plug-in space.

Preferably, the insulating pedestal body still include certainly the terminal platform that forms and certainly extend behind the butt joint end a pair of extension arm that forms is extended behind the horizontal both sides of terminal platform, the board is still including arranging in to the board insulating pedestal rear end and with the cable subassembly that conductive terminal electricity is connected, metal insert still include horizontal both sides shaping in a pair of back plate in the extension arm, certainly the front plate portion that the extension formed is forward extended to the back plate portion and certainly the cladding that the horizontal both sides of back plate portion upwards bent extension formed in the outside clamping part of extension arm.

Preferably, the conductive terminals include a plurality of signal terminals and ground terminals arranged at intervals, each of the conductive terminals includes a holding portion fixed in the insulating housing, a solder leg extending from the holding portion to the terminal block, and an elastic contact arm extending from the holding portion to the terminal groove, the elastic contact arm includes a first elastic arm extending obliquely forward and downward, a second elastic arm extending from a front end of the first elastic arm and bending downward, a third elastic arm extending from a rear end of the second elastic arm and bending upward, a bent end portion formed by bending a rear end of the third elastic arm and bending upward, and a contact portion formed at a bent position of the third elastic arm and the bent end portion, and the contact portion is located in the inner insertion space.

Preferably, a clamping space for clamping the cable assembly is formed between the pair of extension arms above the plate body, the cable assembly includes a soldering lug fixed to the plate body by spot welding, and the soldering lug includes a plurality of connection pins extending to the upper surface of the soldering lug of the ground terminal and welded together.

Preferably, the upper surface of the terminal block is lower than the upper surface of the butt joint end, a plurality of cables are fixed on the soldering lug, each cable comprises a central conductor, the central conductor and the lower surface of the connecting pin are located on the same horizontal plane, and the central conductor and the connecting pin are respectively welded and fixed with the signal terminal and the soldering pin of the grounding terminal.

Preferably, the soldering lug further comprises a soldering lug main body, the connecting foot is formed by upwards bending the front end of the soldering lug main body and then backwards extending the front end of the soldering lug main body, the soldering lug main body comprises a plurality of stamping protrusions formed by upwards stamping and a plurality of cable limiting grooves between the stamping protrusions and used for limiting the cables, and the cables are fixed on the soldering lug main body in a soldering tin or forming conductive adhesive mode.

Preferably, the connecting pins and the central conductor are arranged at intervals and respectively correspond to the welding pins of the grounding terminal and the signal terminal, the extension arm is located on the inner side of the clamping space and is provided with a limiting notch, and the cable assembly is limited in the limiting notch.

The utility model provides an insulating pedestal's butt joint end strengthen the arm form the protrusion mesa respectively in the horizontal both sides of bulge, in insert the horizontal both sides in grafting space form sunken mesa, simultaneously, additional strengthening's enhancement diapire form respectively in the first enhancement diapire that is the stair structure of protrusion mesa and sunken mesa bottom surface and second strengthen the diapire, the socket can be dodged to diapire and sunken mesa are strengthened to the second, just the terminal groove with interior grafting space forms jointly and supplies on the upper and lower direction the bigger space of conductive terminal's contact portion suspension can make conductive terminal is the ascending size in upper and lower direction longer, makes the product design more nimble, when docking with the socket, can make conductive terminal's contact portion deepen more in the socket to keep the contact force with the socket terminal better.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

example one

FIG. 1 is a perspective assembly view of a one-board-to-one-board plug according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a perspective assembly view of an alternate angle of a one-plate-to-one-plate plug according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a one-board-to-one-board plug according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a metal insert of a one-board-to-one-board plug of an embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another angle of the metal insert of the one-plate-to-one-plate plug of the embodiment;

fig. 6 is a perspective view and a partial enlarged view of an insulation housing of a one-board-to-one-board plug according to an embodiment;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of an alternate angle of the insulative housing of the one-board-to-one plug of the embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the metal insert and the insulative housing of the one-board-to-one-board plug of the embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another angle between the metal insert and the insulative housing of the one-board-to-one board plug of the embodiment;

figure 10 is a perspective view of the shield housing of the one-board-to-one-board plug of the embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the conductive terminals of the one-board-to-board plug of the embodiment;

fig. 12 is a perspective view and a partial enlarged view of the conductive terminal connecting material strap of the one-board-to-board plug of the embodiment formed on the insulating base by the insulating block;

fig. 13 is a perspective view of fig. 12 with the conductive terminal strip removed;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D of FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 17 is a sectional view and a partial enlarged view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a cable mount of the one-board-to-one plug of the embodiment;

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the metal frame of the cable mount of the one-board-to-one-board plug of the embodiment;

fig. 20 is a perspective view of a metal frame and a ground terminal of a one-board-to-one-board plug according to an embodiment of the present invention in an electrically connected state.

Example two

Fig. 21 is a perspective assembly view of a two-plate-to-two-plate plug of an embodiment with the shield shell removed;

FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating the position of the metal insert and the conductive terminals of the two-board-to-board plug according to the embodiment;

figure 23 is a perspective view of a metal insert of a two-plate-to-two-plate plug of an embodiment.

EXAMPLE III

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a metal insert, an isolation assembly and conductive terminals of a three-plate-to-plate plug of an embodiment integrally formed in an insulative housing;

figure 25 is a perspective view of an insulative housing of a three-plate to plate plug of an embodiment;

FIG. 26 is a perspective view of another angle at which the metal insert, the isolation assembly, and the conductive terminals of the three-plate-to-plate plug of the embodiment are integrally formed in the insulative housing;

FIG. 27 is a perspective view of an isolation assembly of an embodiment three-plate to plate plug;

FIG. 28 is a diagram of the positioning of the conductive terminals and the isolating assemblies of an embodiment of a three-plate-to-plate plug;

figure 29 is a perspective view of a portion of a metal insert of an embodiment three-plate to plate plug.

Example four

Fig. 30 is a perspective view of an insulative housing of a four-plate to two-plate plug of an embodiment;

FIG. 31 is a perspective view of a four-plate-to-plate plug of an embodiment with the shield shell and cable removed;

figure 32 is a perspective view of the plate-to-plate plug of figure 31 at another angle;

fig. 33 is a perspective view of a reinforcing structure of a four-plate-to-plate plug of an embodiment.

Description of the main Components

A shielding shell-10; a cover plate-11; briquetting-111; a shield front frame-12; positioning hole-121; a shielding side frame-13; a side frame body-131; an inner fold-132; a tail frame-133; chamfer face-134; an outer wrap portion-14; a front bag portion-141; a rear bag portion-42; bending the coating part-143; an insulating base body-20; butt-joint end-21; a top wall-211; a projection-212; barrier-213; terminal slot-214; inner slot-215; a front convex part-216; an extension arm-22; a limiting notch-223; filling the groove-23; a terminal block-24; an interior recess-249; a first groove-241; a second groove-242; a first clamp block-243; a second clamping block-244; a third clamping block-245; a thickened portion-25; a reinforcing arm portion-26; front wall-261; rear wall-262; side wall surface-263; a bottom surface-264; a protruding mesa-2641; recessed mesa-2642; a metal insert-30; a plate body portion-31; a front plate portion-311; a rear plate portion-312; a clamping portion-32; a vertical wall-321; bending the top-322; arc edge-323; a reinforced bottom wall-33; a first reinforced bottom wall-331; a second reinforced bottom wall-332; rear cladding-341; a front cladding 342; convex hull-343; side cladding-35; an upper extension portion 351; invaginated portion-352; spot weld-353; a connecting strip-36; a positioning protrusion-361; positioning step-362; a conductive terminal-40; a holding portion-41; a solder tail-42; a resilient contact arm-43; a first resilient arm-431; a second resilient arm-432; a third resilient arm-433; bent end-434; a contact portion-435; a countersink-44; a cable holder-50; a soldering lug-51; pad body-511; stamping a bump-512; a cable limiting groove-513; upward bending portion-515; a connecting pin-516; conductive paste or solder-52; an insulating block-60; a convex pressing portion-61; a cable-C; center conductor-C1; inner insulating layer-C2; knit-C3; outer insulating layer-C4; -an isolation component-70; a separator-71; a first isolation body-711; a second isolated body-712; a third isolation body-713; gap-714; an avoidance portion-715; a connecting portion-72; connecting body-721; bending the connecting part-722; external plug space-S1; clamping space-S3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.

The definition of the direction in the present application is based on fig. 1, and the X direction is the front of the front-back direction (longitudinal direction), the Y direction is the right of the left-right direction (lateral direction), and the Z direction is the upper of the up-down direction (vertical direction).

Example one

Fig. 1 to 20 are drawings of the first embodiment, and show the product structure of the first embodiment in detail.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a board-to-board plug according to the present invention includes an insulating housing 20, a metal insert 30 formed in the insulating housing 20, a terminal module assembled in the insulating housing 20, a cable assembly, and a shielding shell 10 covering the insulating housing 20.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the metal insert 30 includes a plate body 31 having a front plate portion 311 and a rear plate portion 312, a clamping portion 32 formed by bending and extending upward from two lateral sides of the rear plate portion 312, and a reinforcing structure formed by extending forward from two lateral sides of the front plate portion 311. The clamping portion 32 includes a vertical wall 321 formed by bending upward from two lateral sides of the rear plate portion 312 and extending vertically, a bent top 322 formed by bending inward from a top end of the vertical wall 321, and an arc edge 323 formed at a joint of the vertical wall 321 and the bent top 322. The reinforcing structure includes a reinforcing bottom wall 33 extending from both lateral sides of the front plate portion 311 to the front outer side, a rear covering portion 341 extending from the rear side of the reinforcing bottom wall 33 to be bent upward, a front covering portion 342 extending from the front side of the reinforcing bottom wall 33 to be bent upward, a side covering portion 35 extending from the lateral outer side of the reinforcing bottom wall 33 to be bent upward, and a connecting strip 36 connecting the tops of the pair of front covering portions 342. The front cladding portion 342 is formed with a convex hull 343 by forward stamping, and the side cladding portion 35 includes an upward extending portion 351 bent and extended upward, an inward recessed portion 352 bent and extended inward from the upward extending portion 351, and a spot welding portion 353 bent and extended outward horizontally from the top end of the inward recessed portion 352. The connecting strip 36 includes a positioning protrusion 361 formed to protrude forward and positioning steps 362 formed at both lateral sides of the positioning protrusion 361.

As shown in fig. 6 to 9, the insulation base 20 includes a mating terminal 21, a terminal block 24 extending from the mating terminal 21, and a pair of extension arms 22 extending from two lateral sides of the terminal block 24. The mating terminal 21 includes a top wall 211, a protrusion 212 formed by extending downward from the front end of the top wall 211, a terminal slot 214 formed through the top wall 211 and the protrusion 212, a plurality of partitions 213 separating the terminal slot 214, and an inner plug space 215 opened on the bottom surface of the rear side of the protrusion 212. And concave parts 249 formed by inward concave of the two lateral sides of the terminal block 24. Two reinforcing arm portions 26 are formed on both lateral sides of the terminal groove 214, and the reinforcing arm portions 26 include front and rear wall surfaces 261 and 262, respectively, on the front and rear sides, and outer wall surfaces 263 and bottom surfaces 264 on the lateral outer sides. The projection 212 and the inner insertion space 215 are located between the pair of reinforcing arm portions 26. The bottom rear side of the partition 213 is recessed upward as a part of the inner plug space 215.

A terminal block 24 is formed at the top of the insulating base 20 at the rear side of the mating terminal 21, and a filling groove 23 is formed between the terminal block 24 and the mating terminal 21. The top of the terminal groove 214 extends backwards to form a first groove 241 and a second groove 242 at the front end and the rear end of the filling groove 23, the first groove 241 is located at the rear side of the top of the docking end 21, and the second groove 242 is located on the terminal block 24. The first groove 241 is provided with first clamping blocks 243 at two lateral sides, and the second groove 242 is provided with a second clamping block 244 and a third clamping block 245 at two lateral sides of the front end and the rear end respectively.

The metal insert 30 and the insulating base 20 are integrally injection-molded, the two lateral sides of the plate portion 31 are molded in the extension arm 22 and the terminal block 24, and the bottom of the front plate portion 311 is covered by the insulating base 20 and is formed with a thickened portion 25 covering the bottom of the front plate portion 311. The holding portion 32 is formed on the pair of extension arms 22, and the vertical wall 321 and the bent top 322 of the holding portion 32 are respectively covered on the lateral outer side and the top of the extension arm 22. The space between the pair of extension arms 22 of the plate body 31 forms a clamping space S3 for assembling the cable assembly, and the extension arm 22 is provided with a limiting notch 223 inside the clamping space S3. The reinforcing structure is formed on the reinforcing arm 26 of the butt end 21, the front cladding portion 342 is cladded outside the front wall surface 261 of the side wall 26, the rear cladding portion 341 is cladded outside the rear wall surface 262, the side cladding portion 35 is cladded on the side wall surface 263, and the reinforcing bottom wall 33 is cladded on the bottom surface 264 of the side wall 26. The extending portion 351 of the side wrapping portion 35 is wrapped around the side wall surface 263, the recessed portion 352 is embedded in the reinforcing arm portion 26, and the spot welding portion 353 extends to the upper surface of the top wall 211 of the mating end 21 and is fixed to the shield case 10 by spot welding.

As shown in fig. 11 to 13 and 15, the terminal module includes a plurality of conductive terminals 40 and an insulating block 60 for fixing the conductive terminals 40 in the insulating base 20. The conductive terminals 40 include a plurality of signal terminals and ground terminals arranged at intervals. Each conductive terminal 40 includes a holding portion 41 retained in the first groove 241, a solder leg 42 extending from the holding portion 41 in a rear direction and retained in the second groove 242, and a resilient contact arm 43 extending from the holding portion 41 in a front direction and located in the terminal slot 214. The elastic contact arm 43 is suspended in the terminal groove 214, and the elastic contact arm 43 includes a first elastic arm 431 extending obliquely forward and downward, a second elastic arm 432 bent and extending downward from a front end of the first elastic arm 431, a third elastic arm 433 extending obliquely rearward and upward from a distal end of the second elastic arm 432, a bent end portion 434 bent forward and upward from a distal end of the third elastic arm 433, and a contact portion 435 formed at a bent position where the third elastic arm 433 and the bent end portion 434 are bent. The rear end of the fixing part 41 extends obliquely downwards to form a sinking part 44, and the welding leg 42 is formed by bending the rear end of the book sinking part 44 and then extending horizontally. The sinking portion 44 is suspended in the filling groove 23 and is filled and fixed by the insulating block 60, and the insulating block 60 fills the filling groove 23 to fix the conductive terminal 40 on the insulating base 20. The first clamping blocks 243 on two lateral sides of the first groove 241 limit the holding portion 41, and the second clamping blocks 244 on two lateral sides of the second groove 242 limit the solder tail 42.

All conductive terminals 40 are connected with terminal material belt 45 through the rear end of leg 42, terminal material belt 45 with the upper surface of leg 42 junction is equipped with pre-broken groove 46, and the conductive terminal 40 of this embodiment is connected through terminal material belt 45 and is inserted as whole and arranged in terminal groove 214 with in first, the second recess 241, 242, later, carries out injection moulding or hot melt forming once more the collets 60 makes collets 60 fill full fill pack groove 23 and fix conductive terminal 40. After the insulating block 60 is molded, the terminal material tape 45 is broken upward. The insulating block 60 further includes a protruding pressing portion 61 protruding and extending toward the terminal groove 214 and located above the first elastic arm 431, and a front end of the protruding pressing portion 61 does not contact the partition 213.

As shown in fig. 11, the shielding housing 10 includes a cover plate 11 covering the top of the insulating base 20 and above the insulating block 60, a shielding front frame 12 formed by bending and extending the front end of the cover plate 11 downward, a shielding side frame 13 formed by bending and extending the shielding front frame 12 backward, and an outer enclosure 14 formed by bending and extending the two lateral outer sides of the cover plate 11 downward and surrounding the shielding side frame 13. The joint of the cover plate 11 and the shielding front frame 12 is provided with a positioning hole 121, and the shielding side frame 13 includes a side frame body 131 formed by bending the shielding front frame 12 backward, an inward-folded portion 132 formed by bending the side frame body 131 inward and abutting against two sides of the terminal block 24, and a tail frame 133 formed by extending the inward-folded portion 132 backward. The outer covering portion 14 includes a front covering portion 141 surrounding the outer peripheries of the side frame 131 and the inner folding portion 132, a rear covering portion 142 formed by bending and extending downward from the cover plate 11 at both lateral sides of the rear frame 133, and a bent covering portion 143 formed by bending inward from the bottom of the rear covering portion 142. An outer insertion space S1 is formed between the shield front frame 12 and the side frame 131 and the mating end 21. The spot-welded portion 353 of the side cladding portion 35 of the reinforcing structure is flush with the surface of the top wall 211 of the docking end 21 and is attached to the cover plate 11, and the cover plate 11 is electrically contacted with or fixed to the spot-welded portion 353 by spot welding.

As shown in fig. 14 to 20, the cable assembly includes a plurality of cables C and a cable bracket 50 for fixing the cables C together, where the cables C are coaxial cables, and each cable C includes a central conductor C1, an inner insulating layer C2 covering the central conductor C1, a braid layer C3 covering the outer periphery of the inner insulating layer C2, and an outer insulating layer C4 covering the braid layer C3. The cable holder 50 includes a soldering tab 51 attached to and fixed to the upper surface of the rear plate 312, and a conductive adhesive or solder 52 for fixing the braid C3 of the plurality of cables C to the soldering tab 51. The tab 51 includes a tab main body 511 spot-welded to the rear plate portion 312, an upward bent portion 515 bent and extended upward from a front end of the tab main body 511, and a connection leg 516 bent and extended forward and vertically from the upward bent portion 515. The soldering lug main body 511 comprises a plurality of stamping protrusions 512 formed by stamping upwards from the soldering lug main body 511, and cable limiting grooves 513 located between the stamping protrusions 512 and used for spacing and limiting the braided layer C3. The connecting pins 516 and the central conductor C1 of the cable C are arranged at intervals and respectively connected to the solder pins 42 of the ground terminal and the signal terminal on the terminal block 24, and then the connecting pins 516 and the central conductor C1 are soldered to the solder pins 42 by a soldering process, and the third clamping block 245 limits the interval between the connecting pins 516 and the central conductor C1.

The cable assembly is assembled above the rear plate portion 312 in the holding space S3 between the pair of extension arms 22, and the soldering lug 51 is fixed to the rear plate portion 312 by spot welding.

As shown in fig. 17, during assembly, the bending covering portion 143 of the shielding shell 10 is not bent, the insulating base 20, the conductive terminal 40 thereon, and the metal insert 30 are firstly buckled into the shielding shell 10, at this time, the arc edge 323 of the clamping portion 32 of the metal insert 30 is buckled along the chamfered surface 134 of the tail frame 133 of the shielding shell 10, and the arc edge 323 and the chamfered surface 134 can be easily buckled, so as to prevent the tail frame 133 or the extension arm 22 from being damaged due to the overlapping in the vertical direction.

In the first embodiment, the top of the vertical wall 321 of the clamping portion 32 is bent inward to form a bent top 322, so that a smooth arc edge 323 is formed on the outer side of the top of the vertical wall 321, and the top of the inner side of the tail frame 133 of the shielding shell 10 is provided with an inclined chamfered surface 134 for guiding the arc edge 323, so that the vertical wall 321 of the metal insert 30 is easily inserted between a pair of the tail frames 133, and the tail frames 133 and/or the vertical wall 321 and the second extension arm 22 in the vertical wall 321 are prevented from being damaged by inserting in the vertical overlapping direction.

Referring to fig. 19 and 20, in the first embodiment, the connecting leg 516 extending to the upper side of the leg 42 of the ground terminal is disposed on the soldering lug 51 of the cable assembly, and the connecting leg 516 and the central conductor C1 of the cable are respectively soldered to the legs of the ground terminal and the signal terminal, so as to avoid the technical problem that in the prior art, the leg 42 of the ground terminal needs to extend backward and downward to be electrically contacted with the metal insert 30, so that the connecting positions of the signal terminal, the ground terminal and the terminal material strip 45 are inconsistent and need to be respectively broken; and the technical problem that the connection of the grounding terminal and the metal insert 30 and the connection of the signal terminal and the central conductor C1 need to be welded twice in the prior art.

As shown in fig. 1, 5, 9 and 10, the metal insert 30 of the first embodiment extends forward to form the reinforcing arm 26 formed on the abutting end 21 and the reinforcing structure at the front end, the reinforcing structure covers the reinforcing bottom wall 33, the front, rear and side covering portions 342, 341 and 35 at the outer side of the side wall 26 to effectively reinforce the strength of the reinforcing arm 26 and avoid damage during the inserting process, the connecting strip 36 connecting a pair of the front covering portions 342 is formed with a positioning protrusion 361 and positioning steps 362 formed at two sides of the positioning protrusion 361, the front end of the abutting end 21 is further formed with a front protrusion 216 protruding forward and located at the lower surface of the positioning protrusion 361, the positioning protrusion 361 is clamped into the positioning hole 121 of the shielding housing 10 forward, and the positioning steps 362 are supported at two lateral sides of the positioning hole 121 to prevent shaking, the technical problem that the limiting strength of the front convex part 216 made of plastic materials is insufficient due to the fact that the front convex part 216 of the butt joint end 21 is limited in the prior art is solved; meanwhile, the strength of the front end of the butt joint end 21 is enhanced by the connecting strip 36, so that the precise positioning of the position between the insulating base 20 and the shielding shell 10 is realized, and the stability of the product is ensured.

Referring to fig. 5, 9 and 16, a convex hull 343 protruding from the outer plugging space S1 is formed by forward stamping on the front cladding 342 of the reinforcing structure, and when the board-to-board plug of the present application is inserted into the mated receptacle, the convex hull 343 is supported by a metal fixing member (not shown) of the receptacle, so that the contact portion 435, which exposes the conductive terminal 40 on the mating end 21 in the inner plugging space 215, can be more uniformly and tightly contacted with the conductive terminal (not shown) of the receptacle rearward; simultaneously, the additional strengthening realizes that plug and socket rub through metal parts when inserting to avoid damaging the butt joint end of insulating pedestal 20, just additional strengthening's preceding, back, side cladding portion 342, 341, 25 certainly strengthen diapire 33 and directly bend downwards, can guarantee the precision of bending, and the department of bending is formed with the cambered surface structure, docks earlier through the cambered surface structure, avoids hard interfering to damage the additional strengthening.

Referring to fig. 6 and 12, in the first embodiment, a first groove 241 and a second groove 242 are formed by extending the top of the insulating base 20 backward along the terminal groove 214 of the mating terminal 21, first clamping blocks 243 for spacing the holding portion 41 of the conductive terminal 40 at intervals are disposed at two lateral sides of the first groove 241, a second clamping block 244 for spacing the solder leg 42 of the conductive terminal 40 at a larger interval is disposed at the front end of the second groove 242, and a third clamping block 245 for spacing the center conductor C1 and the connecting leg 516 is disposed at the rear end of the second groove 242.

Example two

Referring to fig. 21 to 23, a difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present application is: the conductive terminal 40 is only provided with a signal terminal during stamping, and a grounding terminal is directly integrally stamped and formed on the metal insert 30, so that the soldering lug 51 is not required to be provided with the connecting pin 516. In this embodiment, the conductive terminal 40, the metal insert 30 and the insulating base 20 are integrally formed, and the insulating block 60 does not need to be injection molded again on the conductive terminal 40. The metal insert 30 further includes a grounding terminal 37 formed by bending and extending the front end of the front plate 311 upwards, then bending and extending the front end vertically, and the grounding terminal 37 and the front end of the front plate 311 are connected into a whole through a vertical portion 371. The structure of the ground terminal 37 is identical to that of the conductive terminal 40, and the description thereof is omitted. The ground terminal 37 and the conductive terminal 40 are disposed at an interval, and the conductive terminals 40 are all signal terminals. The vertical portion 371 of the ground terminal 37 is integrally formed in the terminal block 24, and the solder tails of the conductive terminals 40 are located in the second groove 242.

In the second embodiment, the front plate portion 311 of the metal insert 30 is bent and extended to form the ground terminal 37, the conductive terminal 40 only needs to be stamped to form a signal terminal, and only the solder feet 42 of the signal terminal need to be exposed on the terminal block 24, so that the distance between the solder feet 42 is increased, and the welding difficulty is reduced; and the grounding terminal 37 is directly and integrally formed on the metal insert 30, and the welding feet 42 of the signal terminal are positioned on the same horizontal plane, so that the terminal material belt can be bent at one time, and the manufacturing process is reduced.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 24 to fig. 29, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is: replacing the ground terminal with the isolation component 70, the bottom surface 264 of the reinforcing arm 26 of the insulation base 20 is located at both lateral sides of the protruding portion 212 to form protruding mesas 2641, and the bottom surface 264 is located at both lateral sides of the inner plugging space 215 to form recessed mesas 2642, and the bottom surface of the recessed mesas 2642 is higher than the bottom surface of the protruding mesas 2641. The plate body portion 31 of the metal insert 30 and the reinforcing structure are designed separately, the reinforcing bottom wall 33 includes a first reinforcing bottom wall 331 covering the protruding table 2641 and a second reinforcing bottom wall 332 covering the recessed table 2642, the first reinforcing bottom wall 331 and the second reinforcing bottom wall 332 are connected into a whole through the side covering portion 35, the inner side of the second reinforcing bottom wall 332 is bent upward and extends to form a hook portion 333 embedded in the reinforcing arm portion 26, the front covering portion 342 is bent upward and extends from the front end of the first reinforcing bottom wall 331, and the rear covering portion 341 is bent upward and extends from the rear end of the second reinforcing bottom wall 332. The bottom surface of the first reinforcing bottom wall 331 is flush with the bottom surface of the projecting portion 212, and the bottom surface of the second reinforcing bottom wall 332 is higher than the bottom surface of the first reinforcing bottom wall 332.

The isolation assembly 70 includes a connecting portion 72 formed in the top wall of the protruding portion 212 of the mating end 21 and a plurality of isolation sheets 71 bent downward from the rear end of the connecting portion 72 and extending rearward. The connecting portion 72 can increase the strength of the protruding portion 212, and the isolation sheet 71 includes a first isolation body 711 partially formed in the protruding portion 212 and separating the terminal groove 214 at the position of the protruding portion 212, a second isolation body 712 extending backward from the first isolation body 711 and located in the inner insertion space 215 or in the top wall 211 of the mating terminal 21 at the upper side of the inner insertion space 215, a third isolation body 713 extending backward from the second isolation body 712 and formed in the terminal block 24, a notch 714 formed on the isolation sheet 71 and located in the inner insertion space 215, and a relief 715 opened at the upper side of the third isolation body 713. The spacer 71 has a thickness in a vertical direction, and the vertical thickness of the spacer 71 is greater than the depth of the inner insertion space 215 and less than or equal to the thickness of the mating end 21. The relief 715 is used to mold the terminal block 24 so that the third isolation body 713 is not exposed on the upper surface of the terminal block 24, and the notch 714 is used to mate with a socket terminal (not shown) to increase the holding force. The isolation sheets 71 are formed by tearing one piece from the rear end of the connection part 72 and bending the isolation sheet downwards, the connection part 72 is connected with the isolation sheets 71 into a whole through the bending connection part 722, the free end of the third isolation part 713 is exposed out of the rear end edge of the terminal block 24 to be connected with a material belt, and the front end of the connection part 72 is also connected with the material belt. The conductive terminals 40 are respectively arranged between two adjacent spacers 71 at intervals, and the interference of high-frequency signals between the conductive terminals 40 is reduced through the spacers 71.

Example four

Referring to fig. 30 to 33, the embodiment is a combination of the first embodiment and the third embodiment, and is different from the first embodiment in that the structural design of the reinforcing arm 26 of the insulating base 20 is the same as the third embodiment, and a step-type design is adopted, and is different from the second embodiment in that the side coating portion 35 of the reinforcing structure is formed by bending upward the reinforcing bottom wall 33 and vertically extending, and the top end of the front coating portion 342 is horizontally bent forward to form a welding portion 344.

The design schemes of the conductive terminal 40 and the terminal groove 214 of the insulating base 20 are the same as the design scheme of the first embodiment, a plurality of signal terminals and ground terminals are arranged at intervals through punch forming, after the conductive terminal 40 is assembled on the insulating base 20, the insulating block 60 is molded through injection molding or hot melting again to fill the filling groove 23 so as to fix the conductive terminal 40, and meanwhile, the soldering lug 51 extends out of the connecting pin 516 to be lapped on the soldering pin 42 of the ground terminal.

The reinforcing arm portions 26 of the mating end 21 of the insulation base 20 of the fourth embodiment are respectively formed with protruding mesas 2641 on both lateral sides of the protruding portion and recessed mesas 2642 on both lateral sides of the inner insertion space, meanwhile, the reinforcing bottom wall 33 of the reinforcing structure forms a first reinforcing bottom wall 331 and a second reinforcing bottom wall 332 which are wrapped on the bottom surfaces of the protruding mesa 2641 and the recessed mesa 2642 and have a step structure, respectively, the second reinforcing bottom wall 332 and the recessed mesa 2642 can avoid the socket, and the terminal groove 214 and the inner insertion space 215 together form a larger space in the up-down direction in which the contact portion of the conductive terminal 40 is suspended, the conductive terminals 40 can be made longer in the vertical direction, so that the product design is more flexible, the contact portions of the conductive terminals can be made to extend deeper into the receptacle when mated with the receptacle to better maintain contact force with the receptacle terminals.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a board to board plug, including integrated into one piece have the insulating pedestal of metal insert, arrange in a plurality of conductive terminal in the insulating pedestal and cladding in shielding shell outside the insulating pedestal, the insulating pedestal including run through perpendicularly be formed with the butt joint end in terminal groove, certainly the bulge that forms is established to butt joint end front side protrusion, concave locate the interior grafting space of butt joint end rear side and form in the enhancement arm of the horizontal both sides in bulge and interior grafting space, a serial communication port, strengthen the arm including being located the protruding mesa in the horizontal outside of bulge and being located the sunken mesa in the interior grafting space outside, the metal insert including the cladding in strengthen the outer additional strengthening of arm, additional strengthening including cover in the first enhancement diapire of the basal surface of protruding mesa, cover in the second of the basal surface of sunken mesa strengthens the diapire and certainly first enhancement diapire front end is buckled and is extended in order to form to cover in strengthen the arm A front cladding on the front wall of the portion or projection.

2. The board-to-board plug of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the recessed mesa is higher than the bottom surface of the raised mesa, the mating end further comprising a plurality of spacers separating the plurality of terminal slots, the reinforcement structure further comprising a back wrap formed on the back wall surface of the reinforcement arm and side wraps formed on the side wall surfaces of the reinforcement arm.

3. The board-to-board plug according to claim 2, wherein the top end of the side cladding portion is bent horizontally to form a spot welding portion, the spot welding portion is flush with the upper surface of the butt end, the shielding housing includes a cover plate covering the upper side of the insulating housing, a shielding front frame bent downward from the front end of the cover plate and extending downward, and shielding side frames bent backward from two lateral sides of the shielding front frame, the protruding portion, the reinforcing arm portion, the shielding front frame and the shielding side frames form an outer insertion welding space therebetween, and the spot welding portion is fixed to the bottom surface of the cover plate by spot welding.

4. A board-to-board plug according to claim 3, wherein the front cladding is forwardly stamped to form a convex hull exposed within the outer plug-in space.

5. The board-to-board plug of claim 3, wherein the insulative housing further comprises a terminal block extending from the mating end and a pair of extension arms extending from lateral sides of the terminal block, the board-to-board plug further comprises a cable assembly disposed at the rear end of the insulative housing and electrically connected to the conductive terminals, the metal insert further comprises a rear plate portion formed in the pair of extension arms at lateral sides, a front plate portion formed by extending from the rear plate portion in a forward direction, and a clamping portion formed by bending and extending from the rear plate portion at lateral sides and covering the extension arms.

6. The board-to-board plug of claim 5, wherein the conductive terminals include a plurality of signal terminals and ground terminals disposed at intervals, each of the conductive terminals includes a holding portion fixed in the insulating housing, a solder tail extending from the holding portion to the terminal block, and an elastic contact arm extending from the holding portion to the terminal slot, the elastic contact arm includes a first elastic arm extending obliquely forward and downward, a second elastic arm bent downward from a front end of the first elastic arm, a third elastic arm extending obliquely rearward and upward from a rear end of the second elastic arm, a bent end portion bent forward and upward from a rear end of the third elastic arm, and a contact portion formed at a bent position of the third elastic arm and the bent end portion, and the contact portion is located in the inner insertion space.

7. The board-to-board plug of claim 6, wherein the metal insert includes a board portion having a front portion and a rear portion, a clamping space is formed above the board portion between the pair of extension arms for clamping the cable assembly, the cable assembly includes a soldering terminal fixed to the board portion by spot welding, and the soldering terminal includes a plurality of connecting legs extending to upper surfaces of the legs of the ground terminal and welded together.

8. The board-to-board plug of claim 7, wherein the upper surface of the terminal block is lower than the upper surface of the mating terminal, the soldering lug has a plurality of cables secured thereto, the cables include a center conductor, the center conductor and the lower surface of the connecting pin are in the same horizontal plane, and the center conductor and the connecting pin are soldered to the soldering pins of the signal terminal and the ground terminal, respectively.

9. The board-to-board plug of claim 8, wherein the soldering lug further comprises a soldering lug main body, the connecting leg is formed by bending the front end of the soldering lug main body upwards and then extending backwards, the soldering lug main body comprises a plurality of stamping protrusions formed by stamping upwards and a plurality of cable limiting grooves located between the stamping protrusions and used for limiting the cable, and the cable is fixed on the soldering lug main body through soldering tin or forming conductive adhesive.

10. The board-to-board plug of claim 9, wherein the connecting pin is spaced apart from the central conductor and corresponds to the solder pins of the ground terminal and the signal terminal, respectively, and the extension arm has a limiting notch at an inner side of the clamping space, and the cable assembly is limited in the limiting notch.

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