CN211788527U - A first-class energy-efficient oil-immersed energy-saving transformer - Google Patents
A first-class energy-efficient oil-immersed energy-saving transformer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及油浸式变压器技术领域,具体是一种一级能效油浸式节能变压器。The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-immersed transformers, in particular to a first-class energy-efficiency oil-immersed energy-saving transformer.
背景技术Background technique
油浸式变压器,是以变压器油作为变压器主要绝缘手段,油浸式变压器的主要部件有铁芯、绕组、油箱、油枕、绝缘套管、分接开关、气体继电器以及净油器等结构组成。Oil-immersed transformers use transformer oil as the main insulating means of transformers. The main components of oil-immersed transformers are iron cores, windings, oil tanks, oil pillows, insulating bushings, tap switches, gas relays and oil purifiers. .
现有的油浸式变压器主要通过在变压器本体的外表面设置散热片进行散热,但是,当变压器高负载运转时,散热片的散热性能受限,经常出现散热不及时的问题,增加变压器的损耗,难以达到一级能效的标准,另外,变压器工作时会产生震动,不利于变压器的平稳工作,同时震动产生的噪音会影响周围居民的生活,为此,我们提供了一种一级能效油浸式节能变压器解决以上问题。Existing oil-immersed transformers mainly dissipate heat by arranging heat sinks on the outer surface of the transformer body. However, when the transformer operates under high load, the heat dissipation performance of the heat sinks is limited, and the problem of untimely heat dissipation often occurs, increasing the loss of the transformer. , It is difficult to achieve the standard of first-class energy efficiency. In addition, the transformer will vibrate when working, which is not conducive to the smooth operation of the transformer. At the same time, the noise generated by the vibration will affect the lives of surrounding residents. For this reason, we provide a first-class energy efficiency oil immersion The energy-saving transformer solves the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
一)解决的技术问题a) technical problems solved
本实用新型的目的就是为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种一级能效油浸式节能变压器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a first-class energy-efficiency oil-immersed energy-saving transformer in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art.
二)技术方案2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种一级能效油浸式节能变压器,包括底板和变压器本体,所述变压器本体位于底板的上方,所述底板和变压器本体之间设置有一组减震装置,所述底板的上表面固定安装有两组立柱,每个所述立柱靠近变压器本体的一侧面均开设有滑槽,每个所述滑槽的内部均滑动连接有第一滑块,每个所述第一滑块靠近变压器本体的一侧面与变压器本体的外表面固定连接;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a first-level energy-efficiency oil-immersed energy-saving transformer, comprising a base plate and a transformer body, the transformer body is located above the base plate, and a group of A shock absorber, two sets of uprights are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, each of the uprights is provided with a chute on a side face close to the transformer body, and a first slider is slidably connected to the inside of each chute , a side surface of each of the first sliders close to the transformer body is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the transformer body;
所述变压器本体的顶端通过螺钉螺纹连接有盖板,所述盖板的上表面安装有均匀排列的高压套管,所述盖板的上表面安装有均匀排列的低压套管,所述变压器本体的背面固定安装有支撑架,所述支撑架的上表面固定安装有冷却液箱和供油泵,且供油泵的输出端延伸至冷却液箱的内部,所述变压器本体的外表面固定套接有散热箱,所述散热箱的外表面固定安装有四组散热片,所述散热箱外表面的上部固定连通有输出油管,所述输出油管远离散热箱的一端与冷却液箱的内部固定连通,所述散热箱外表面的下部固定连通有输入油管,所述输入油管远离散热箱的一端与供油泵的输入端固定连通。The top of the transformer body is connected with a cover plate through screws, the upper surface of the cover plate is installed with uniformly arranged high-voltage bushings, the upper surface of the cover plate is installed with evenly arranged low-voltage bushings, and the transformer body A support frame is fixedly installed on the back of the support frame, a cooling liquid tank and an oil supply pump are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame, and the output end of the oil supply pump extends to the inside of the cooling liquid tank, and the outer surface of the transformer body is fixedly sleeved with a a heat dissipation box, four sets of radiating fins are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the heat dissipation box, an output oil pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the heat dissipation box, and an end of the output oil pipe away from the heat dissipation box is fixedly connected with the interior of the coolant tank, An oil input pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the heat dissipation box, and one end of the input oil pipe away from the heat dissipation tank is fixedly connected with the input end of the oil supply pump.
进一步的,所述减震装置包括两个减震箱和弹性圆弧板,两个所述减震箱的内部均设有弹簧和第二滑块,两个所述第二滑块的外表面分别与两个减震箱的内壁滑动接触,两个所述弹簧相互远离的一端均与减震箱的内侧壁固定连接,两个所述弹簧靠近第二滑块的一端均与第二滑块固定连接,两个所述第二滑块的上表面分别与弹性圆弧板的左右两端相铰接,所述弹性圆弧板的上表面与变压器本体的底面固定连接。Further, the shock absorbing device includes two shock absorbing boxes and an elastic circular arc plate, the interiors of the two shock absorbing boxes are provided with a spring and a second sliding block, and the outer surfaces of the two second sliding blocks are provided with a spring and a second sliding block. They are respectively in sliding contact with the inner walls of the two shock-absorbing boxes, the ends of the two springs away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the shock-absorbing box, and the ends of the two springs close to the second slider are both connected to the second slider. In a fixed connection, the upper surfaces of the two second sliding blocks are respectively hinged with the left and right ends of the elastic circular arc plate, and the upper surface of the elastic circular arc plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transformer body.
进一步的,所述散热箱的内顶壁固定安装有等距离排列的第一挡流板,所述散热箱的内 底壁固定安装有等距离排列的第二挡流板。Further, the inner top wall of the heat dissipation box is fixedly installed with the first baffles arranged at equal distances, and the inner bottom wall of the heat dissipation box is fixedly installed with the second baffles arranged at equal distances.
进一步的,所述盖板的上表面固定镶嵌有油位计,所述油位计的底端延伸至变压器本体的内部。Further, an oil level gauge is fixedly embedded on the upper surface of the cover plate, and the bottom end of the oil level gauge extends to the inside of the transformer body.
进一步的,所述变压器本体和盖板之间安装有密封垫,且密封垫为橡胶材质。Further, a gasket is installed between the transformer body and the cover plate, and the gasket is made of rubber.
三)有益效果:3) Beneficial effects:
与现有技术相比,该一种一级能效油浸式节能变压器具备如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the first-class energy-efficiency oil-immersed energy-saving transformer has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过冷却液箱、供油泵、输入油管、输出油管、散热箱第一挡流板以及第二挡流板之间的配合设置,能够构成一个冷却液循环系统,不间断地为变压器本体降温,实现对变压器的及时散热,降低变压器的损耗,通过散热箱的外表面固定安装的四组散热片,能够提高对散热箱的散热效率,通过减震箱、弹簧、第二滑块以及弹性圆弧板之间的配合设置,弹性圆弧板和弹簧能够缓冲变压器本体产生的震动,使变压器平稳的工作,避免变压器震动产生噪音而影响周围居民的生活。The utility model can form a cooling liquid circulation system through the cooperation among the cooling liquid tank, the oil supply pump, the input oil pipe, the output oil pipe, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate of the heat dissipation box, which can be the main body of the transformer without interruption. Cooling, realizing timely heat dissipation of the transformer, and reducing the loss of the transformer. The four sets of heat sinks fixedly installed on the outer surface of the heat dissipation box can improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation box. The cooperation between the arc plates, the elastic arc plate and the spring can buffer the vibration generated by the transformer body, make the transformer work smoothly, and avoid the noise generated by the transformer vibration and affect the life of the surrounding residents.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型正视图的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the front view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图1中A处结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place A in Fig. 1 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型中减震装置的正视图的剖视图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the front view of the damping device in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中散热箱的正视图的剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the front view of the heat dissipation box in the present invention.
图中:1、底板;2、变压器本体;3、减震装置;301、减震箱;302、弹簧;303、第二滑块;304、弹性圆弧板;4、立柱;5、散热箱;6、滑槽;7、第一滑块;8、支撑架;9、冷却液箱;10、供油泵;11、输入油管;12、输出油管;13、高压套管;14、低压套管;15、油位计;16、盖板;17、密封垫;18、散热片;19、第一挡流板;20、第二挡流板。In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Transformer body; 3. Damping device; 301. Damping box; 302, Spring; 303, Second slider; 304, Elastic circular arc plate; 4. Upright column; 5. Cooling box ;6. Chute; 7. First slider; 8. Supporting frame; 9. Coolant tank; 10. Oil supply pump; 11. Input oil pipe; 12. Output oil pipe; 13. High pressure bushing; 14, Low pressure bushing ; 15, oil level gauge; 16, cover plate; 17, gasket; 18, heat sink; 19, first baffle; 20, second baffle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-5所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种一级能效油浸式节能变压器,包括底板1和变压器本体2,变压器本体2位于底板1的上方,底板1和变压器本体2之间设置有一组减震装置3,底板1的上表面固定安装有两组立柱4,每个立柱4靠近变压器本体2的一侧面均开设有滑槽6,每个滑槽6的内部均滑动连接有第一滑块7,每个第一滑块7靠近变压器本体2的一侧面与变压器本体2的外表面固定连接;As shown in Figures 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a first-class energy-efficiency oil-immersed energy-saving transformer, comprising a
变压器本体2的顶端通过螺钉螺纹连接有盖板16,盖板16的上表面安装有均匀排列的高压套管13,盖板16的上表面安装有均匀排列的低压套管14,变压器本体2的背面固定安装有支撑架8,支撑架8的上表面固定安装有冷却液箱9和供油泵10,且供油泵10的输出端延伸至冷却液箱9的内部,变压器本体2的外表面固定套接有散热箱5,散热箱5的外表面固定安装有四组散热片18,散热箱5外表面的上部固定连通有输出油管12,输出油管12远离散热箱5的一端与冷却液箱9的内部固定连通,散热箱5外表面的下部固定连通有输入油管11,输入油管11远离散热箱5的一端与供油泵10的输入端固定连通。The top of the
进一步的,减震装置3包括两个减震箱301和弹性圆弧板304,两个减震箱301的内部均设有弹簧302和第二滑块303,两个第二滑块303的外表面分别与两个减震箱301的内壁滑动接触,两个弹簧302相互远离的一端均与减震箱301的内侧壁固定连接,两个弹簧302靠近第二滑块303的一端均与第二滑块303固定连接,两个第二滑块303的上表面分别与弹性圆弧板304的左右两端相铰接,弹性圆弧板304的上表面与变压器本体2的底面固定连接。在该方案中,当变压器工作产生震动时,通过设置的弹性圆弧板304,能够缓冲变压器本体2产生的震动,弹性圆弧板304受到冲击力时,弹性圆弧板304 向下移动,将作用力传递至弹簧302上,弹簧302能够进一步消除震动,使变压器平稳的工作,避免变压器震动而影响周围居民的生活。Further, the
进一步的,散热箱5的内顶壁固定安装有等距离排列的第一挡流板19,散热箱5的内 底壁固定安装有等距离排列的第二挡流板20,通过该方案,能够增加冷却液在散热箱5内部的流通路径,实现更好的散热效果。Further, the inner top wall of the
进一步的,盖板16的上表面固定镶嵌有油位计15,油位计15的底端延伸至变压器本体2的内部。通过该方案,能够直观的观察到变压器内部的变压器油的油面高低,方便变压器的检修与维护。Further, an
进一步的,变压器本体2和盖板16之间安装有密封垫17,且密封垫17 为橡胶材质。通过该方案,能够避免变压器油从变压器的缝隙中渗漏出来,提高变压器的密封性。Further, a
工作原理:在变压器工作时,将冷却液箱9中的冷却液通过设置的输出油管12输送至散热箱5的内部,散热箱5内部设置的第一挡流板19和第二挡流板20,能够增加冷却液的流通路径,使冷却液能够带走变压器本体2产生的热量,再利用8支撑架上表面的供油泵10将散热箱5中的热油重新回流到冷却液箱9内,整体构成一个冷却液循环系统,不间断地为变压器本体2 降温,能够及时的对变压器本体2进行散热,降低其能量损耗,通过散热箱5的外表面固定安装的四组散热片18,能够提高散热箱5的散热效率,当变压器工作产生震动时,震动使变压器本体2上下晃动,通过设置弹性圆弧板304,能够缓冲变压器本体2产生的震动,弹性圆弧板304受到冲击力时,弹性圆弧板304向下移动,将作用力传递至弹簧302上,弹簧302能够进一步消除震动,使变压器平稳的工作,避免变压器震动而影响周围居民的生活。Working principle: when the transformer is working, the cooling liquid in the cooling
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“固设”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,“安装”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;“连接”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,也可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate orientations Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention; the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance, and unless otherwise expressly stated The terms "fixed", "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "installation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; " "Connected" may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; "connected" may be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| CN114758864A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-15 | 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 | Oil-immersed transformer and shell structure member thereof |
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| CN114758864A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-15 | 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 | Oil-immersed transformer and shell structure member thereof |
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