Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a remedy prior art not enough, provide a wet-type magnetic switch valve accuse water gauge.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a wet type magnetic switch valve control water meter comprises a meter shell, wherein the meter shell comprises a machine core cavity and a valve control cavity which are communicated with each other; the top of the valve control cavity is fixedly provided with a controller; a machine core is arranged in the machine core cavity; the top of the movement is provided with a magnetic steel pointer and a glass cover; the magnetic steel pointer is positioned between the movement and the glass cover; a magnetic switch is arranged at the top of the glass cover corresponding to the position of the magnetic steel pointer; the magnetic switch is electrically connected with the controller.
Two magnetic steels are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the magnetic steel pointer respectively; the two magnetic steels are respectively an N-pole magnetic steel and an S-pole magnetic steel.
The magnetic steel pointer is arranged at the top of the movement by 0.001m3Or x 0.001m3Location.
The magnetic switch is arranged at the top of the glass cover and the movement by 0.001m3And x 0.001m3The middle position outside the two positions corresponds to the position.
The top of the shell of the movement cavity is provided with a positioning pin; a rubber pad is arranged at the top of the movement along the periphery of the upper bottom surface; the glass cover is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning pin and buckled on the rubber mat; the top of the glass cover is provided with a glass gasket; the movement, the rubber pad, the positioning pin, the glass cover and the glass gasket are closely connected with the watch case by the watch cover through threads.
And a valve component is arranged in the valve control cavity and is connected with a driving assembly in the controller through a valve rod.
The controller comprises an upper controller shell and a lower controller shell which are fixedly buckled together, the bottom of the lower controller shell is fixedly connected with a meter shell at a valve control cavity, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted in the lower controller shell, a motor reducer is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate, and an output shaft of the motor reducer penetrates through the supporting plate and then is connected with the valve rod through a gear set.
A control panel is fixedly arranged in the controller upper shell; the control panel is respectively and electrically connected with the motor reducer and the magnetic switch.
The magnetic switch is arranged in the magnetic switch sleeve, and the bottom end of the magnetic switch sleeve is arranged in the blind hole at the top of the glass cover; the upper part of the magnetic switch sleeve is inserted into a corresponding cover hole of the upper shell of the controller.
The utility model discloses following beneficial technological effect has:
the novel magnetic sampling machine core adopts a structural mode that two pieces of magnetic steel are placed on the machine core, and a bipolar latch magnetic switch is arranged on the outer side of a glass cover on the upper part of the machine core to fetch signals and samples, so that the signal duty ratio of the structure is high, the solid magnetic switch is small in size and not easy to damage, the electromechanical separation and the maintenance are convenient, and the reading of a dial of the machine core is basically not blocked; the movement is standardized, the universality is strong, the cost is low, and the common meter taking cubic meters as the measurement unit or the pure water meter taking liters as the measurement unit can be directly used.
Detailed Description
The following are only embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
In the present invention, the words describing the relationship of directions such as "left", "right", "inner", "outer" are only used for convenience of description of the embodiment, and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. The terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The fixed connection means includes, but is not limited to, welding, screwing, clipping, interference fit, etc. known in the art.
Fig. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment provides a wet type magnetic switch valve-controlled water meter, which comprises a meter shell 1, wherein the meter shell 1 is provided with a machine core cavity and a valve control cavity which are communicated with each other. A spherical valve component 15 is arranged in the valve control cavity, and the valve component 15 is connected with a driving component in a controller fixed at the top of the valve control cavity through a valve rod.
The controller comprises a controller upper shell 11 and a controller lower shell 14, wherein the bottom of the controller lower shell 14 is fixedly connected with the meter shell 1 at the position of the valve control cavity, and the valve rod is rotatably connected with the meter shell 1 and the controller lower shell 14 and is sealed in a waterproof mode. A support plate is fixedly installed in the controller lower case 14, a motor reducer 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and an output shaft of the motor reducer 13 penetrates through the support plate and then is connected with the valve rod through a gear set, so that the valve component 15 is controlled to be opened and closed.
The controller upper case 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the controller lower case 14, and a control board 12 is fixedly installed inside the controller upper case 11, and the control board 12 is electrically connected to the motor reducer 13.
The inner cavity of the machine core is provided with the machine core 2, and the bottom of the machine core 2 is provided with an impeller for driving the machine core 2 to run. The top of the watch case 1 of the movement cavity is provided with a positioning pin 4. The top of the movement 2 is provided with a magnetic steel pointer 8. As shown in fig. 2, two magnetic steels are symmetrically and respectively installed on opposite sides of the magnetic steel pointer 8, the two magnetic steels are magnetized along the axial direction of the magnetic steel pointer 8, and the magnetic poles of the two magnetic steels are opposite, that is, when the end face of the magnetic steel pointer 8 is seen, the N pole of one magnetic steel faces upwards, which is called N-pole magnetic steel for short, and the S pole of the other magnetic steel faces upwards, which is called S-pole magnetic steel for short.
The top of core 2 has laid along the periphery of last bottom surface and is annular cushion 3, specifically, and the cushion 3 accomplishes the location installation through a through-hole and the cooperation of locating pin 4, installs a glass cover 7 that the cross-section is the U-shaped at the top of cushion 3, and glass cover 7 lock is on the cushion 3 at the top of core 2 promptly, forms a relative confined cavity in the top of core 2, and magnet steel pointer 8 is located this cavity promptly. The space position between the glass cover 7 and the watch case 1 and the movement 2 is determined by the positioning pin 4, namely, a positioning hole matched with the positioning pin 4 is formed in the side wall of the glass cover 7, and when the glass cover 7 is installed, the positioning hole and the positioning pin 4 are installed in an aligning way; at the top of the glass cover 7 along its periphery a glass gasket 5 is placed, i.e. the top of the glass cover 7 is stepped, the glass gasket 5 being mounted at a lower level.
The watch cover 6 tightly connects the movement 2, the rubber mat 3, the positioning pin 4, the glass cover 7, the glass gasket 5 and the watch case 1 together through threads to form the base watch component of the utility model. Namely, the watch cover 6 is fixedly connected with the watch case 1 through threads, and the movement 2, the rubber mat 3, the positioning pin 4, the glass cover 7 and the glass gasket 5 are tightly fixed in the movement cavity.
A blind hole is arranged at the top of the glass cover 7 corresponding to the position of the magnetic steel pointer 8, and the lower part of a magnetic switch sleeve 10 internally provided with a magnetic switch 9 is arranged in the blind hole; the upper part of the magnetic switch sleeve 10 is inserted into a corresponding cover hole of the controller upper shell 11. The magnetic switch 9 is electrically connected to the control board 12.
The magnetic steel pointer 8 is arranged at the top of the movement 2 and is multiplied by 0.001m3Or x 0.0001m3Location.
When the water meter is used, the magnetic steel pointer 8 rotates for counting, the magnetic switch 9 at the corresponding position outside the glass cover 7 can sense the number of the rotating circles of the magnetic steel pointer 8 and guide signals of the rotating circles to the control panel 12 through the internal lead, the counting function of the electric appliance of the water meter is realized, the valve part 15 and the motor reducer 13 are controlled by the control panel 12, and the control of the water switch of the water meter is realized.
The magnetic switch 9 has the action principle of magnetismWhen the steel pointer 8 rotates to the south magnetic field of the S-pole magnetic steel to be close to the magnetic switch 9, the magnetic switch 9 outputs low level and keeps the state all the time; until the north magnetic field of the N-pole magnetic steel is rotated again to approach the magnetic switch 9, the magnetic switch 9 outputs a high level and keeps the high level. The structure has the advantages that the magnetic switch device has the advantages that the pointer is turned on and off once, the duty ratio is 50 percent, and the magnetic switch device is reliable and stable for 50 percent of signals; the operation principle is shown in FIG. 3, in which GND is ground and V isCCSupply voltage, V, to the circuitOUTTo output a voltage, VOHTo output a high level, VOlTo output a low level, BOPIs the operating point of the magnetic field, BRPIs the point of release of the magnetic field, BHIs hysteresis, N-pole is N-pole, S-pole is S-pole, wherein BOPMagnetic induction being the working point "on", BRPTo release the magnetic induction at the point "off", when the applied magnetic induction exceeds the operating point BOPWhen the magnetic switch 9 outputs a low level, the magnetic induction intensity is lowered to an operating point BOPWhen the output level of the sensor is not changed, the output level is reduced to a release point BRPThe magnetic switch 9 is then switched from low to high. When the south (S) pole of the magnetic steel pointer 8 is close to the magnetic switch 9, the magnetic field strength B of the south (S) pole is more than BOPThe magnetic switch 9 is in the on state and outputs a low level VOl(ii) a When the north (N) pole of the magnetic steel pointer 8 is close to the magnetic switch 9, the strength B of the magnetic field of the north (N) pole is less than BRPThe magnetic switch 9 is in the "off" state, outputting a high level.
The common water meter is cubic meter, the magnetic steel pointer 8 is mounted at x 0.001m3And the signal precision is enough and the power consumption is low, namely 10 liters of measurement is enough. However, the unit requiring settlement of the pure water meter is liter, and the magnetic steel pointer 8 is required to be arranged at 0.0001m3Position, i.e. 1 liter metering. In order to make the water meter more versatile, and be suitable for both common water metering and pure water metering, as shown in fig. 2, a magnetic switch sleeve 10 is installed on the top of a machine core 2 x 0.001m3And x 0.0001m3The middle position outside the two positions corresponds to the position, namely the blind hole and the control on the glass cover 7The cover hole on the upper shell 11 is arranged at the position of 0.001m3And x 0.001m3The middle positions outside the two positions correspond to each other, so that the structure has the advantages that the common meter taking cubic meters as a measurement unit or the pure water meter taking liters as a measurement unit can be directly used; specifically, the installation position of the magnetic steel pointer 8 can be exchanged, and when the required metering precision is 10 liters, the magnetic steel pointer 8 is installed at the multiplied by 0.001m of the movement 23A location; when the required measurement accuracy is 1 liter, the measurement is carried out at a speed of 0.0001m3The pointer and x 0.001m3The position magnetic steel pointer 8 is exchanged, namely, the magnetic steel pointer 8 is arranged at x 0.0001m3The position of (a). The specific installation position of the magnetic steel pointer 8 is determined according to the requirement before the product leaves the factory, namely, during production, so as to ensure the metering precision of the water meter.