CN211782474U - Rotary organic fertilizer dryer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary organic fertilizer dryer, which comprises a base, a rotary drum, a recovery mechanism and a top cover, wherein the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotary drum, the top of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with the top cover through a thread, the recovery mechanism is fixedly arranged in the rotary drum, a rotary ring drives a turnover blade to move back and forth through the positive and negative rotation of a motor, the organic fertilizer is overturned, the larger-volume dust generated in the turning process of the organic fertilizer directly falls back into a drum body, the smaller-volume dust enters the recovery mechanism, the small-volume dust passes through meshes and falls into a material receiving drawer, the larger-volume dust passes through a return channel along a groove and falls back into the drum body, through the mode, thoroughly dried organic fertilizer particles are separated from surface-dried organic fertilizer agglomerates, and the secondary crushing and drying of the surface-dried organic fertilizer agglomerates are facilitated for workers, the workload of workers in the secondary processing process is reduced, the organic fertilizer is prevented from being excessively processed, and the production quality of the organic fertilizer is improved.

Description

Rotary organic fertilizer dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer stoving technical field specifically is a rotation fertilizer drying-machine.

Background

In the production process of fertilizer, need dry moist fertilizer, for the convenience bagging-off and shed, present organic hypertrophy is mostly likepowder or graininess, so follow-up flow behind the stoving flow is exactly rolling crushing process to the fertilizer, carry out the secondary drying after smashing the fertilizer that will conglomerate, in the stoving process, the fertilizer is very easy conglomeration, current fertilizer drying-machine can only carry out drying process to the fertilizer, can't separate thoroughly dry fertilizer granule and surface drying's fertilizer conglomeration, once dry after accomplishing, the fertilizer of graininess and the fertilizer of conglomeration get into together and roll crushing process, lead to graininess fertilizer by excessive processing, the quality greatly reduced of fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rotation fertilizer drying-machine, possess and to agglomerate the separation with thorough dry fertilizer granule and surface drying's fertilizer, make things convenient for the workman to agglomerate and carry out regrinding and stoving surface drying's fertilizer, alleviate the workman work load of secondary operation process, avoid fertilizer over processing, improve the advantage of fertilizer production quality, can solve among the prior art fertilizer drying-machine and only can carry out the drying process to the fertilizer, can't agglomerate the separation with thorough dry fertilizer granule and surface drying's fertilizer, once dry the completion back, graininess fertilizer and the fertilizer of agglomerating get into together and roll crushing process, lead to graininess fertilizer by over processing, the quality greatly reduced's of fertilizer problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a rotary organic fertilizer dryer comprises a base, a rotary drum, a recovery mechanism and a top cover, wherein the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotary drum, the top of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with the top cover through threads, the recovery mechanism is fixedly installed inside the rotary drum, the rotary drum comprises a drum body, a partition plate, a case, a material receiving drawer, a fixed block and a turnover assembly, the partition plate is arranged inside the drum body, the case is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drum body, the material receiving drawer is arranged below the case, the bottom of the drum body is fixedly connected with the fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the turnover assembly, the turnover assembly is located on one side of the partition plate, and the recovery mechanism is arranged on the other side;

the recycling mechanism comprises an air pump, an air outlet, a mounting frame, a filter plate and a feed back channel, the air pump is fixed inside the barrel body, the air outlet is formed in the bottom of the air pump and located right above the filter plate, one end of the filter plate is fixed on the mounting frame, and the other end of the filter plate is communicated with the feed back channel.

Preferably, the upset subassembly includes motor, mounting panel, swivel, interior runner and upset leaf, and the motor is fixed in the bottom of stack shell, the power take off end and the interior runner fixed connection of motor.

Preferably, the inner rotating wheel is meshed with the rotating ring, a plurality of turning blades are clamped on the rotating ring at equal intervals, the rotating ring is movably sleeved on the mounting plate, and the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the fixing block.

Preferably, the equidistance sets up a plurality of recesses on the filter plate, and the inside of recess is provided with the through-hole, and the size of through-hole is less than the minimum production size of fertilizer.

Preferably, the filter plate and the mounting frame are arranged in an inclined mode.

Preferably, the feed back channel is processed inside the partition board, and the ventilation groove is further processed inside the partition board and communicated with an air inlet pipeline of the air pump.

Preferably, the mounting frame and the filter plate are provided with a plurality of, and the filter plate at the bottommost layer is located directly over the material receiving drawer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

this rotation fertilizer drying-machine through retrieving the mechanism with thorough dry fertilizer granule and surface drying's fertilizer conglomeration separation, makes things convenient for the workman to carry out regrinding and stoving to surface drying's fertilizer conglomeration, alleviates the workman work load of secondary operation process, avoids fertilizer overprocessing, improves fertilizer production quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a of the assembly of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the turning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the filter plate and the mounting frame of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a part B of fig. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a rotary drum; 21. a barrel body; 22. a partition plate; 221. a ventilation groove; 23. a chassis; 24. a material receiving drawer; 25. a fixed block; 26. a turnover assembly; 261. a motor; 262. mounting a plate; 263. rotating the ring; 264. an inner runner; 265. turning over the leaves; 3. a recovery mechanism; 31. an air pump; 32. an air outlet; 33. a mounting frame; 34. filtering the plate; 341. a groove; 342. a through hole; 35. a feed back channel; 4. and a top cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a rotary organic fertilizer dryer comprises a base 1, a rotary drum 2, a recovery mechanism 3 and a top cover 4, wherein the base 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotary drum 2, the top of the rotary drum 2 is fixedly connected with the top cover 4 through threads, and the recovery mechanism 3 is fixedly installed inside the rotary drum 2.

Referring to fig. 2, the rotary drum 2 includes a drum body 21, a partition 22, a case 23, a material receiving drawer 24, a fixing block 25 and an overturning assembly 26, the partition 22 is disposed inside the drum body 21, the case 23 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the drum body 21, the material receiving drawer 24 is disposed below the case 23, the bottom of the drum body 21 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 25, the fixing block 25 is fixedly connected with the overturning assembly 26, the overturning assembly 26 is located on one side of the partition 22, and the other side of the partition 22 is provided with the recovery mechanism 3.

Referring to fig. 3, the recycling mechanism 3 includes an air pump 31, an air outlet 32, a mounting frame 33, a plurality of filter plates 34 and a return passage 35, the air pump 31 is fixed inside the barrel 21, the air outlet 32 is arranged at the bottom of the air pump 31, the air outlet 32 is located right above the filter plates 34, one end of each filter plate 34 is fixed on the mounting frame 33, the mounting frame 33 and the filter plates 34 are provided with a plurality of filter plates, the filter plate 34 at the bottommost layer is located right above the material receiving drawer 24, the other end of each filter plate 34 is communicated with the return passage 35, the return passage 35 is processed inside the partition plate 22, an air permeable groove 221 is further processed inside the partition plate 22, and the air permeable groove 221 is communicated.

Referring to fig. 4, the turning assembly 26 includes a motor 261, a mounting plate 262, a rotating ring 263, an inner rotating wheel 264 and turning vanes 265, the motor 261 is fixed at the bottom of the barrel 21, a power output end of the motor 261 is fixedly connected with the inner rotating wheel 264, the inner rotating wheel 264 is engaged with the rotating ring 263, the plurality of turning vanes 265 are equidistantly clamped on the rotating ring 263, the rotating ring 263 is movably sleeved on the mounting plate 262, and the bottom of the mounting plate 262 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 25.

Referring to fig. 5-6, a plurality of grooves 341 are equidistantly formed on the filter plate 34, through holes 342 are formed inside the grooves 341, the size of the through holes 342 is smaller than the minimum production size of the organic fertilizer, and the filter plate 34 and the mounting frame 33 are obliquely arranged.

The working principle is as follows: an additional drying device is arranged inside the base 1, the base 1 transfers the temperature to the barrel body 21, the heating and drying process of the organic fertilizer is realized, during drying, the inner rotary wheel 264 is driven to rotate by the positive and negative rotation of the motor 261, so that the rotary ring 263 drives the turnover blade 265 to move back and forth, the organic fertilizer is turned over to avoid the adhesion of the organic fertilizer, the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved, dust (essentially completely dried organic fertilizer particles) is generated in the turning process of the organic fertilizer, the dust with larger volume directly falls back into the barrel body 21, the dust with smaller volume is sucked into the air pump 31 from the ventilation groove 221, then falls on the filter plate 34 from the air outlet 32 at the bottom of the air pump 31, the filter plate 34 is arranged into a mesh structure, small-volume dust passes through the meshes and falls into the material receiving drawer 24, a slightly larger volume of dust is intercepted and falls back into the drum 21 through the return channel 35 along the groove 341.

In summary, the following steps: the rotary organic fertilizer dryer is characterized in that an additional drying device is arranged inside a base 1, the base 1 transfers the temperature to a barrel body 21, the heating and drying process of organic fertilizer is realized, during drying, an inner rotating wheel 264 is driven to rotate through the forward and reverse rotation of a motor 261, a rotating ring 263 drives a turnover blade 265 to move back and forth, the organic fertilizer is overturned to avoid the adhesion of the organic fertilizer, the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved, dust is generated during the overturning process of the organic fertilizer, larger dust directly falls back inside the barrel body 21, smaller dust is sucked into an air pump 31 from an air ventilation groove 221 and then falls on a filter plate 34 from an air outlet 32 at the bottom of the air pump 31, the filter plate 34 is of a mesh structure, the small dust passes through meshes to fall into a material receiving drawer 24 slightly, the dust with larger volume is intercepted and passes through a return channel 35 along a groove 341 to fall back into the barrel body 21, through this kind of mode can be with thorough dry fertilizer granule and the separation of surface drying's fertilizer conglomeration, make things convenient for the workman to carry out regrinding and stoving to surface drying's fertilizer conglomeration, alleviate secondary operation process's workman work load, avoid fertilizer overprocessing, improve fertilizer production quality.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a rotation fertilizer drying-machine, includes base (1), revolving drum (2), retrieves mechanism (3) and top cap (4), the bottom fixed connection of base (1) and revolving drum (2), and screw thread and top cap (4) fixed connection are passed through to the top of revolving drum (2), and the inside fixed mounting of revolving drum (2) retrieves mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the rotary drum (2) comprises a drum body (21), a partition plate (22), a case (23), a material receiving drawer (24), a fixed block (25) and a turnover assembly (26), wherein the partition plate (22) is arranged inside the drum body (21), the case (23) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drum body (21), the material receiving drawer (24) is arranged below the case (23), the bottom of the drum body (21) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (25), the fixed block (25) is fixedly connected with the turnover assembly (26), the turnover assembly (26) is located on one side of the partition plate (22), and the other side of the partition plate (22) is provided with a recovery mechanism (3);

retrieve mechanism (3) and include air pump (31), gas outlet (32), mounting bracket (33), filter plate (34) and feed back passageway (35), the inside at stack shell (21) is fixed in air pump (31), and the bottom of air pump (31) is provided with gas outlet (32), and gas outlet (32) are located filter plate (34) directly over, and the one end of filter plate (34) is fixed on mounting bracket (33), and the other end and the feed back passageway (35) intercommunication of filter plate (34).

2. The rotary organic fertilizer dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: upset subassembly (26) include motor (261), mounting panel (262), swivel (263), internal rotor (264) and upset leaf (265), and motor (261) are fixed in the bottom of stack shell (21), the power take off end and internal rotor (264) fixed connection of motor (261).

3. The rotary organic fertilizer dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner rotating wheel (264) is meshed with the rotating ring (263), a plurality of turning blades (265) are equidistantly clamped on the rotating ring (263), the rotating ring (263) is movably sleeved on the mounting plate (262), and the bottom of the mounting plate (262) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (25).

4. The rotary organic fertilizer dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of grooves (341) are equidistantly arranged on the filter plate (34), through holes (342) are formed in the grooves (341), and the size of each through hole (342) is smaller than the minimum production size of the organic fertilizer.

5. The rotary organic fertilizer dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter plates (34) and the mounting frame (33) are obliquely arranged.

6. The rotary organic fertilizer dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed back channel (35) is processed inside the partition plate (22), the ventilating groove (221) is further processed inside the partition plate (22), and the ventilating groove (221) is communicated with an air inlet pipeline of the air pump (31).

7. The rotary organic fertilizer dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame (33) and the filter plates (34) are provided with a plurality of filter plates, and the filter plate (34) at the bottommost layer is located right above the material receiving drawer (24).

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