Guy rope type power catwalk base lifting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a petroleum equipment field, concretely relates to rope tensioning formula power catwalk base lifting devices.
Background
At present, the pipe of the existing drilling platform at home and abroad mainly comprises three types, namely a drill rod, a drill collar and a casing pipe, the pipe diameters of the drill rod and the drill collar are smaller and similar, and the larger pipe diameter of the casing pipe is generally two to three times that of the drill rod. The drilling operation platform with the primary peripheral matched automation equipment in the domestic part is mainly foreign power catwalk equipment which can be roughly divided into three types, namely a fixed power catwalk, a lifting power catwalk and a mechanical arm. The transportation mode of the three catwalks is single pipe transportation, so that each catwalk is designed according to the size of a specified operation platform and can only transport drill rods and drill collars with fixed sizes, and for a casing with a large pipe diameter, the current transportation mode of a drilling platform is still carried out manually through the assistance of a pneumatic hoist.
In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, designers research and develop a guy rope type power catwalk, and the principle of the guy rope type power catwalk is as follows: the pipe string is first conveyed over the catwalk base, and then the pipe string over the catwalk base is grabbed with the pipe string gripping device and the entire pipe string gripping device is conveyed directly from the ground, along with the pipe string, over the rig floor by the bungee device.
The utility model discloses how to lift the pipe utensil to the top of catwalk base wherein, make the pipe utensil grasp by the pipe utensil presss from both sides grabbing device and is the technical problem who focuses on solving.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a guy rope formula power catwalk base lifting devices, its characteristics are simple structure, use convenient operation, stability is high, from the supplementary top tube calandria function in area simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rope tightening formula power catwalk base lifting devices, includes catwalk base and the tubular product carriage that is located catwalk base top, its characterized in that: lifting devices are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the catwalk base; the lifting device comprises a first push cylinder, a second push cylinder and a V-shaped frame; the lower ends of the first pushing cylinder and the second pushing cylinder are fixed on a base of the catwalk base; the two sides of the V-shaped frame are respectively provided with a sliding chute and a hinge point; the free end of the first push cylinder is clamped and embedded in a sliding groove on one side of the V-shaped frame; the free end of the second push cylinder is hinged with a hinged point on the other side of the V-shaped frame; supporting seats are arranged below two sides of the V-shaped frame and between the lower side of the V-shaped frame and the upper side of the first push cylinder and the second push cylinder corresponding to the V-shaped frame; when the free ends of the first pushing cylinder and the second pushing cylinder are both positioned at the lowest ends; and two sides of the V-shaped frame are clamped and embedded in the supporting seat.
As optimization, auxiliary devices are arranged on two sides of the V-shaped frame; the auxiliary device comprises an inclined pushing cylinder, an outer claw sleeve, an inner hook claw and a limiting plate; the limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the catwalk base; the inclined pushing cylinder is inclined outwards, the lower end of the inclined pushing cylinder is hinged to the base of the catwalk base, and the free end of the inclined pushing cylinder is hinged to the lower end of the outer side of the outer claw sleeve; the lower end of the inner side of the outer claw sleeve is hinged with the limiting plate; the inner hook claw is embedded in the outer claw sleeve.
As optimization, the inner claw and the outer claw sleeve are respectively provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting grooves are fixedly connected through a pin shaft.
And preferably, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the upper part of the limiting plate, and a limiting column is inserted into any limiting hole.
As optimization, a plurality of fixed open slots which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the side body of the inner hook claw.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the structural design to V-arrangement frame, first push away jar and second push away the jar, when playing the effect of lifting to the pipe fitting, from taking the function of top tube and unloading the pipe. Simultaneously add in V-arrangement frame both sides and establish auxiliary device, more improved the stability and the nimble transport nature of equipment, when playing supplementary top tube and unloading pipe, the emergence of the unexpected landing of prevention pipeline still effectively has reduced the probability of risk, and the while is further avoided because of the instability factor that mechanical failure brought, has still increased spacing post and spacing hole with the fail safe nature of improvement equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the operation of the lifting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The catwalk comprises a catwalk base 1, a pipe conveying frame 2, a lifting device 6, a first pushing cylinder 61, a second pushing cylinder 62, a V-shaped frame 63, a supporting seat 64, a sliding groove 65, an auxiliary device 7, an inclined pushing cylinder 71, an outer claw sleeve 72, an inner hook claw 73, a limiting plate 74, a limiting column 75, a limiting hole 76, a connecting groove 77 and a fixing groove 78.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a guy rope formula power catwalk base lifting devices, includes catwalk base 1 and the tubular product carriage 2 that is located catwalk base 1 top, its characterized in that: lifting devices 6 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the catwalk base 1; the lifting device 6 comprises a first push cylinder 61, a second push cylinder 62 and a V-shaped frame 63; the lower ends of the first pushing cylinder 61 and the second pushing cylinder 62 are fixed on the base of the catwalk base 1; the two sides of the V-shaped frame 63 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 65 and a hinge point; the free end of the first push cylinder 61 is clamped and embedded in a sliding groove 65 on one side of the V-shaped frame 63; the free end of the second push cylinder 62 is hinged with the hinge point on the other side of the V-shaped frame 63; supporting seats 64 are arranged below two sides of the V-shaped frame 63 and above the corresponding first pushing cylinder 61 and the second pushing cylinder 62; when the free ends of the first pushing cylinder 61 and the second pushing cylinder 62 are at the lowest ends; both sides of the V-shaped frame 63 are embedded in the supporting seat 64.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, auxiliary devices 7 are arranged on two sides of the V-shaped frame 63; the auxiliary device 7 comprises a tilt push cylinder 71, an outer claw sleeve 72, an inner hook claw 73 and a limit plate 74; the limiting plate 74 is fixedly arranged on the catwalk base 1; the inclined pushing cylinder 71 is inclined outwards, the lower end of the inclined pushing cylinder 71 is hinged to the base of the catwalk base 1, and the free end of the inclined pushing cylinder 71 is hinged to the lower end of the outer side of the outer claw sleeve 72; the lower end of the inner side of the outer claw sleeve 72 is hinged with a limiting plate 74; the inner hook claw 73 is embedded in the outer claw sleeve 72. The inner claw 73 and the outer claw sleeve 72 are both provided with a connecting groove 77, and the two connecting grooves 77 are fixedly connected through a pin shaft. A plurality of limiting holes 76 are formed above the limiting plate 74, and a limiting column 75 is inserted into any limiting hole 76. A plurality of fixing slots 78 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the side body of the inner hook claw 73.
The working principle and the using method are as follows:
the pipe is conveyed to the upper part of the catwalk base 1 through the conveying support, enters the V-shaped frame 63, and then the first pushing cylinder 61 and the second pushing cylinder 62 push simultaneously, so that the V-shaped frame 63 integrally rises, lifting of the pipe is realized, and then the pipe is grabbed through the mechanical clamping jaws on the pipe conveying frame 2.
The process of the push delivery of the tube is illustrated in the upper left and right views of fig. 4.
When the pipe in the V-shaped frame 63 needs to be unloaded, the first pushing cylinder 61 and the second pushing cylinder 62 move oppositely, so that the V-shaped frame 63 tilts, and the normal operation of the equipment is ensured because the upper end of the first pushing cylinder 61 is embedded and slides in the sliding groove 65 of the V-shaped frame 63. Reference is made here to the left and right lower views in fig. 4.
When the pipe is used for pipe installing and pipe unloading, the inclined pushing cylinder 71 stretches out and draws back, so that the outer claw sleeve 72 can move up and down, the pipe installing and pipe unloading assisting effect is achieved, and meanwhile when the outer claw sleeve 72 moves upwards, the pipe is prevented from falling off.
Further, the inner claw 73 and the outer claw sleeve 72 are detachable, so that when the device is not used, the outer claw sleeve 72 can be detached and then fixed on the side frame of the catwalk base 1 through the fixing slot 78 on the side body, as shown in fig. 1.
Further, by additionally arranging the supporting seat 64, when the first pushing cylinder 61 and the second pushing cylinder 62 are completely contracted, the weight of the V-shaped frame 63 is borne on the supporting seat 64, and the safety and the reliability in the transportation process are improved.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.