Novel geological exploration drilling tower plays pylon
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a geological exploration technical field specifically is a novel geological exploration rig plays pylon.
Background
In geological exploration work, which relates to drilling, a drilling machine is used for drilling holes in a stratum to identify and divide the subsurface stratum and can sample along the depth of the hole, drilling is the most widely applied exploration means in engineering geological exploration and can obtain deep geological data, and a tower frame is required to be used when a drilling tower is installed, for example, the application number is as follows: 201721798553.1, the utility model provides a simple structure, convenient operation, safe in utilization, can improve work efficiency's geological exploration rig and play pylon, but current geological exploration rig plays pylon uses the bolt to be connected connecting seat and diaphragm, influences when the screw thread is impaired and dismantles, leads to whole mechanism's practicality to descend, and the landing leg occupation space of support usefulness is great, influences the transport and deposits, hardly satisfies the user demand of people to playing the pylon.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a novel geological exploration rig plays pylon to propose current geological exploration rig among the solution above-mentioned background art and play pylon, use the bolt to be connected connecting seat and diaphragm, influence when the screw thread is impaired and dismantle, lead to the problem that the practicality of whole mechanism descends.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel geological exploration drilling tower hoisting frame comprises a transverse plate, connecting seats, supporting plates and supporting columns, wherein the connecting seats are attached to the upper surface of the transverse plate, the supporting plates are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the connecting seats, the supporting columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the transverse plate, and a fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transverse plate;
the fixing mechanism comprises a protective shell, a vertical rod, a baffle, a spring, an inserted rod and a connecting pin;
two the top of protecting casing all with diaphragm looks rigid coupling, the montant has been cup jointed to the inside of protecting casing, montant and protecting casing clearance fit, the bottom rigid coupling of montant has the baffle, the outer wall and the protecting casing clearance fit of baffle, the montant is from supreme spring, diaphragm and connecting seat and the inserted bar clearance fit of running through in proper order down, spring and montant clearance fit, montant and connecting seat clearance fit, the outer wall of inserted bar runs through connecting seat and montant and the connecting pin closely laminates, the equal clearance fit of inserted bar and connecting seat and montant. The design is convenient to connect the connecting seat and the transverse plate.
Preferably, the vertical rods are perpendicular to the transverse plates. The vertical rod is convenient to be detached from the transverse plate.
Preferably, two be equipped with the pulley between the backup pad, the inside rigid coupling of pulley has the horizontal pole, both ends all link to each other with the backup pad activity through the bearing about the horizontal pole. The pulley is beneficial to the working of the steel wire rope of the winch.
Preferably, the bottom end of the strut is provided with a connecting mechanism;
the connecting mechanism comprises a support, an L-shaped connecting plate, a pin rod, a bayonet lock, a base plate and a bolt;
it is a plurality of the top of support all laminates with the pillar mutually, the one end rigid coupling of support has L shape even board, the top of L shape even board links to each other with the pillar activity through the pin rod, the other end rigid coupling of support has the bayonet lock, the backing plate has been cup jointed to the outer wall of bayonet lock, backing plate and bayonet lock clearance fit, the top of backing plate is equipped with the bolt, the outer wall of bolt runs through backing plate and pillar threaded connection, bolt and backing plate clearance fit. The design is convenient for folding the support.
Preferably, the L-shaped connecting plate and the clamping pin are symmetrically arranged around the support. The support is convenient to rotate through the L-shaped connecting plate.
Preferably, the backing plate and the clamping pin form a rotating mechanism. The backing plate ensures that the support post and the support seat are positioned on the same vertical line.
Preferably, four corners of the transverse plate are provided with supporting mechanisms;
the supporting mechanism comprises a connecting block, a threaded rod, a clamping block and an inclined rod;
it is a plurality of the outer wall of connecting block all with diaphragm clearance fit, the internal thread of connecting block is connected with the threaded rod, threaded rod through connection piece and fixture block threaded connection, the outer wall and the connecting block clearance fit of fixture block, the bottom sliding connection of fixture block has the down tube, the bottom and the pillar activity of down tube link to each other. The diagonal rods have the function of supporting the supporting columns and the transverse plates.
Preferably, the inclined rod, the transverse plate and the support column are connected in a triangular shape. The stability of the whole mechanism is improved by utilizing the principle that the triangle has stability.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this novel geological exploration rig plays pylon compares traditional technology, has following advantage:
through the cooperation use of montant, inserted bar, connecting pin and spring etc., the montant runs through diaphragm and connecting seat, and the horizontal pole runs through the top of connecting seat and montant and uses the connecting pin to connect, changes traditional threaded connection mode, prevents that the screw thread from damaging the phenomenon that influences connecting seat and diaphragm and be difficult to the dismantlement and taking place, and then improves whole mechanism's practicality.
Through the cooperation use of support, L shape even board, backing plate and pin pole etc. when not using whole mechanism, can fold support and pillar, reduce the space that whole mechanism occupy, conveniently deposit and transport.
The supporting column and the transverse plate are supported by the principle that the triangular shape has stability through the cooperation of the inclined rods, the connecting blocks, the threaded rods, the clamping blocks and the like, the stability of the whole mechanism in use is improved, and the use requirements of people on the tower are greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the fixing mechanism and the transverse plate in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the connection mechanism and the support pillar in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the supporting mechanism and the cross plate in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a transverse plate, 2, a connecting seat, 3, a supporting plate, 4, a supporting column, 5, a fixing mechanism, 501, a protective shell, 502, a vertical rod, 503, a baffle plate, 504, a spring, 505, an inserting rod, 506, a connecting pin, 6, a connecting mechanism, 601, a support, 602, an L-shaped connecting plate, 603, a pin rod, 604, a clamping pin, 605, a base plate, 606, a bolt, 7, a supporting mechanism, 701, a connecting block, 702, a threaded rod, 703, a clamping block, 704, 8, a pulley, 9, a transverse rod, 10 and a bearing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a novel geological exploration derrick, including diaphragm 1, connecting seat 2, backup pad 3 and pillar 4, the upper surface laminating of diaphragm 1 has connecting seat 2, both ends all rigid coupling has backup pad 3 about the upper surface of connecting seat 2, backup pad 3 is used for installing pulley 8, the equal rigid coupling in lower surface four corners of diaphragm 1 has pillar 4, the lower surface rigid coupling of diaphragm 1 has fixing mechanism 5, fixing mechanism 5 includes protecting shell 501, montant 502, baffle 503, spring 504, inserted bar 505 and connecting pin 506, the top of two protecting shells 501 all is with diaphragm 1 looks rigid coupling, montant 502 moves upward in protecting shell 501 and drives baffle 503 with spring 504 compress in protecting shell 501, montant 502 has been cup jointed to the inside of protecting shell 501, montant 502 and protecting shell 501 clearance fit, the bottom rigid coupling of montant 502 has baffle 503, the outer wall and the protecting shell 501 clearance fit of baffle 503, montant 502 runs through spring 504 from supreme down in proper order, Horizontal board 1 and connecting seat 2 and inserted bar 505 clearance fit, spring 504 and montant 502 clearance fit, montant 502 and connecting seat 2 clearance fit, use inserted bar 505 to run through connecting seat 2 and montant 502 in proper order and be connected connecting seat 2 and horizontal board 1, the outer wall of inserted bar 505 runs through connecting seat 2 and montant 502 and connecting pin 506 and closely laminates, connecting pin 506 inserts and fixes inserted bar 505 in the through-hole of inserted bar 505, inserted bar 505 and connecting seat 2 and the equal clearance fit of montant 502, montant 502 sets up with horizontal board 1 is perpendicular.
Be equipped with pulley 8 between two backup pads 3, the inside rigid coupling of pulley 8 has horizontal pole 9, and horizontal pole 9 rotates in two backup pads 3 through bearing 10 and drives gyro wheel 8 and rotate, and both ends all link to each other with backup pad 3 activity through bearing 10 about horizontal pole 9.
The bottom end of the pillar 4 is provided with a connecting mechanism 6, the connecting mechanism 6 comprises a support 601, L-shaped connecting plates 602, a pin rod 603, a bayonet 604, a backing plate 605 and bolts 606, the top ends of the four supports 601 are all attached to the pillar 4, one end of the support 601 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped connecting plates 602, the top ends of the L-shaped connecting plates 602 are movably connected with the pillar 4 through the pin rod 603, the L-shaped connecting plates 602 rotate through the pin rod 603, the other end of the support 601 is fixedly connected with the bayonet 604, the outer wall of the bayonet 604 is sleeved with the backing plate 605, the backing plate 605 is in clearance fit with the bayonet 604, the top end of the backing plate 605 is provided with the bolt 606, the outer wall of the bolt 606 penetrates through the backing plate 605 to be in threaded connection with the pillar 4, the backing plate 605 is connected with the pillar 4 through the bolt 606, the bolt 606 is in clearance fit with the backing plate 605, the L-shaped connecting plates 602 and the bayonet 604 are symmetrically, backing plate 605 rotates on the outer wall of bayonet 604.
Supporting mechanisms 7 are installed at four corners of the transverse plate 1, each supporting mechanism 7 comprises a connecting block 701, a threaded rod 702, a clamping block 703 and an inclined rod 704, outer walls of the four connecting blocks 701 are in clearance fit with the transverse plate 1, the connecting blocks 701 and the threaded rods 702 can be detached from the transverse plate 1, the threaded rods 702 are connected with the internal threads of the connecting blocks 701, the threaded rods 702 penetrate through the connecting blocks 701 and are in threaded connection with the clamping blocks 703, outer walls of the clamping blocks 703 are in clearance fit with the connecting blocks 701, the clamping blocks 703 can be detached from the connecting blocks, the bottom ends of the clamping blocks 703 are slidably connected with the inclined rods 704, the bottom ends of the inclined rods 704 are movably connected with the supporting columns 4, the upper ends and the lower ends of the inclined rods 704 are movably connected with the clamping blocks 703 and.
In this example, when using the tower, first, the connecting base 2 is placed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 1, the vertical rod 502 is pushed upwards in the protective shell 501, the vertical rod 502 penetrates through the spring 504, the horizontal plate 1 and the connecting base 2 in sequence, the inserting rod 505 penetrates through the connecting base 2 and the vertical rod 502, the connecting pin 506 is inserted into the through hole of the inserting rod 505, the baffle 503 is pushed by the elastic force of the spring 504 to drive the vertical rod 502 to be tightly attached to the inserting rod 505, thereby realizing the connection between the connecting base 2 and the horizontal plate 1, the support 601 is rotated at the bottom end of the supporting column 4 through the L-shaped connecting plate 602 and the pin rod 603, when the support 601 and the supporting column 4 are located on the same vertical line, the backing plate 605 is rotated in the bayonet lock 604, then the backing plate 605 is screwed to the supporting column 4 by the bolt 606, then the slanting rod 701 on the outer wall of the supporting column 4 is rotated, the slanting rod 704 enters the horizontal plate 1 together with the bayonet lock 703, the connecting block, the winch is arranged under the transverse plate 1, a steel wire rope of the winch bypasses the pulley 8 to be connected to the top end of the drilling tower through the notch of the transverse plate 1, and the winch is started to lift the drilling tower.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.