CN211769924U - Efficient material loading and unloading device for building - Google Patents
Efficient material loading and unloading device for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN211769924U CN211769924U CN202020012498.4U CN202020012498U CN211769924U CN 211769924 U CN211769924 U CN 211769924U CN 202020012498 U CN202020012498 U CN 202020012498U CN 211769924 U CN211769924 U CN 211769924U
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- rotating
- lifting rope
- supporting
- supporting arm
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an efficient material handling device for building, which comprises a carriage body, be equipped with the cavity in the automobile body, bottom in the cavity is fixed with the reducing gear box, be equipped with rotating device in the reducing gear box, the last rotation post that is equipped with of rotating device, the upper end of automobile body is fixed with the fixed plate, the upper end of rotating the post runs through the lateral wall of reducing gear box, automobile body and fixed plate and extends to the upper end of fixed plate, the upper end of rotating the post is fixed with the support column, the upper end of support column is fixed with the loading board, the upper end of loading board is fixed with the carrier block. The utility model provides an inconvenient problem that goes on stabilizing the lift to different materials, still solved simultaneously and to have adjusted the problem of loading and unloading length according to the demand, improved handling device's stability, avoided because of the poor work efficiency that leads to of handling device flexibility is low, the condition of workman intensity of labour increase takes place, and the security is high, easy operation, convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building engineering technical field especially relates to an efficient material loading and unloading device for building.
Background
The construction engineering major is mainly responsible for teaching and management of the civil engineering major construction engineering direction. The basic theory and the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil mechanics, surveying, building construction and structural engineering subjects are mainly developed and mastered. It is a general term for various buildings and engineering facilities providing material and technical foundation for human life and production.
At present, building engineering is seen everywhere in our daily life, and in the engineering construction process, the building material needs to be loaded and unloaded, but, when the existing loading and unloading device is used for hoisting materials, different materials are inconvenient to be stably lifted, the length of the loading and unloading device cannot be adjusted, and the loading and unloading device cannot be stably supported when the materials are hoisted, so that the efficient material loading and unloading device for the building is provided to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an efficient material loading and unloading device for buildings.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an efficient material loading and unloading device for buildings comprises a vehicle body, wherein a cavity is arranged in the vehicle body, a reduction gearbox is fixed at the bottom in the cavity, a rotating device is arranged in the reduction gearbox, a rotating column is arranged on the rotating device, a fixed plate is fixed at the upper end of the vehicle body, the upper end of the rotating column penetrates through the side walls of the reduction gearbox, the vehicle body and the fixed plate and extends to the upper end of the fixed plate, a supporting column is fixed at the upper end of the rotating column, a bearing plate is fixed at the upper end of the supporting column, a bearing block is fixed at the upper end of the bearing plate, a first supporting arm is rotatably connected at the upper end of the bearing block, a placing cavity is arranged in the first supporting arm, a telescopic device is arranged in the placing cavity, a second supporting arm is arranged on the telescopic device, an opening is arranged on the side wall of one end of the placing cavity, all be equipped with hoist device on first support arm and the second support arm, the upper end both sides of loading board all are fixed with first hydro-cylinder, the both sides of first support arm all are fixed with the fixed block, and the piston rod end of two first hydro-cylinders rotates respectively and connects in one side of two fixed blocks.
Preferably, the rotating device comprises a rotating mechanism which is rotatably connected to the bottom in the reduction gearbox, a motor mounting seat is fixed to one side of the upper end of the vehicle body, a driving motor is mounted on the motor mounting seat, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the side walls of the vehicle body and the reduction gearbox and extends into the reduction gearbox, the tail end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixed to the rotating mechanism, and the lower end of the rotating column is connected to the rotating mechanism.
Preferably, the telescoping device runs through and is fixed with the third hydro-cylinder jointly on two risers including fixing two risers of placing between the intracavity relative lateral wall, the piston rod end of third hydro-cylinder is fixed with the mounting panel, be equipped with four through-holes on the mounting panel, the other end of second support arm is equipped with four screw blind holes that correspond with the through-hole, it is equipped with the screw to run through in the through-hole, the one end of screw extends to in the screw blind hole, the bottom of placing the intracavity is equipped with the spout, install the slider in the spout, the lower extreme at the second support arm is fixed to the upper end of slider.
Preferably, the hoisting device comprises two winches respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the first supporting arm, a first lifting rope is wound on one winch, a limiting plate is fixed at the upper end of the first supporting arm, one end of the second supporting arm is obliquely fixed with a connecting rod, one end of the second supporting arm and one end of the connecting rod are both provided with a second fixed pulley, one end of the first lifting rope passes through the limiting plate and the two second fixed pulleys and extends to the lower end of the second supporting arm, the second lifting rope is wound on the other winch, a connecting piece is fixed on one side of the lower end of the first supporting arm, a first fixed pulley is arranged on the connecting piece, one end of the second lifting rope passes through the first fixed pulley and extends to the lower end of the first supporting arm, the lower ends of the first lifting rope and the second lifting rope are both connected with connecting blocks, and the lower ends of the connecting blocks are connected with lifting lugs.
Preferably, two second oil cylinders are rotatably connected to two sides of the vehicle body, and the tail ends of piston rods of the second oil cylinders are rotatably connected with supporting blocks.
Preferably, the first lifting rope and the second lifting rope are made of steel wires.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through the cooperation between the second oil cylinder and the supporting block, the problem of poor stability is solved, and the function of stable supporting is realized when materials are loaded and unloaded;
2. the effect of adjusting the hoisting position and angle according to the requirement is achieved through the matching of the first oil cylinder, the driving motor, the rotating mechanism and the rotating column;
3. through the matching among the third oil cylinder, the second supporting arm and the mounting plate, the problem that the length is inconvenient to adjust is solved, and the function of adjusting the length of the loading and unloading device according to the position of the material is realized;
4. through the matching among the winch, the first lifting rope, the second lifting rope and the lifting lugs, the problem that different materials are inconvenient to stably lift is solved, the stable movement of the building materials is ensured, and the situation that the materials fall off in the lifting process is avoided;
to sum up, the device has solved the inconvenient problem that goes on stabilizing the lift to different materials, has still solved the problem that can adjust loading and unloading length according to the demand simultaneously, has improved handling device's stability, has avoided taking place because of the poor work efficiency that leads to of handling device flexibility is low, the condition that workman intensity of labour increases, and the security is high, easy operation, convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an efficient loading and unloading device for building materials provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotating device of an efficient loading and unloading device for building materials, which is provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an efficient telescopic device of a loading and unloading device for building materials, according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a position a of the efficient loading and unloading device for building materials provided by the present invention.
In the figure: the lifting device comprises a first supporting arm 1, a first lifting rope 2, a fixing block 3, a second lifting rope 4, a second supporting arm 5, a connecting rod 6, a lifting lug 7, a first oil cylinder 8, a vehicle body 9, a second oil cylinder 10, a supporting block 11, a fixing plate 12, a driving motor 13, a motor mounting seat 14, a rotating column 15, a supporting column 16, a bearing plate 17, a bearing block 18, a sliding groove 19, a winch 20, a rotating mechanism 21, a reduction gearbox 22, a connecting piece 23, a first fixed pulley 24, a connecting block 25, a sliding block 26, a limiting plate 27, a second fixed pulley 28, a mounting plate 29, a vertical plate 30 and a third oil cylinder 31.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency material loading and unloading device for buildings comprises a vehicle body 9 for supporting and fixing, a cavity is arranged in the vehicle body 9, a reduction gearbox 22 is fixed at the bottom in the cavity, a rotating device is arranged in the reduction gearbox 22, a rotating column 15 is arranged on the rotating device, a fixing plate 12 is fixed at the upper end of the vehicle body 9, the upper end of the rotating column 15 penetrates through the side walls of the reduction gearbox 22, the vehicle body 9 and the fixing plate 12 and extends to the upper end of the fixing plate 12, a supporting column 16 is fixed at the upper end of the rotating column 15, the rotating column 15 rotates to drive the supporting column 16 to rotate, a bearing plate 17 is fixed at the upper end of the supporting column 16, the supporting column 16 rotates to drive the bearing plate 17 to rotate, a bearing block 18 is fixed at the upper end of the bearing plate 17 to rotate, the upper end of the bearing block 18 is, under the action of the rotating device, the position of the first supporting arm 1 is conveniently adjusted;
a placing cavity is arranged in the first supporting arm 1, a telescopic device is arranged in the placing cavity, a second supporting arm 5 is arranged on the telescopic device, an opening is arranged on the side wall of one end of the placing cavity, one end of the second supporting arm 5 penetrates through the opening and extends to one side of the first supporting arm 1, hoisting devices are arranged on the first supporting arm 1 and the second supporting arm 5 respectively, the second supporting arm 5 moves to drive one hoisting device to move, first oil cylinders 8 are fixed on two sides of the upper end of a bearing plate 17 respectively, fixing blocks 3 are fixed on two sides of the first supporting arm 1 respectively, the tail ends of piston rods of the two first oil cylinders 8 are respectively rotatably connected to one sides of the two fixing blocks 3, the piston rods of the first oil cylinders 8 move to drive the fixing blocks 3 to move, the fixing blocks 3 move to drive the first supporting arm 1 to move, the angle of the first supporting arm 1 is convenient to adjust, and, the tail end of a piston rod of the second oil cylinder 10 is rotatably connected with a supporting block 11, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 10 moves to drive the supporting block 11 to move, so that the vehicle body 9 is conveniently and stably supported, and different materials are conveniently hoisted under the action of the hoisting device.
The utility model discloses in, rotating device is including rotating the slewing mechanism 21 of connection bottom in reducing gear box 22, upper end one side of automobile body 9 is fixed with motor mount pad 14, install driving motor 13 on the motor mount pad 14, driving motor 13's output shaft runs through automobile body 9 and reducing gear box 22's lateral wall and extends to in the reducing gear box 22, driving motor 13's output shaft end is fixed on slewing mechanism 21, driving motor 13's output shaft rotates and drives slewing mechanism 21 and rotate, slewing column 15's lower extreme is connected on slewing mechanism 21, slewing mechanism 21 rotates and drives slewing column 15 and rotate, thereby provide power for adjusting the position of first support arm 1.
The utility model discloses in, the telescoping device is including fixing two risers 30 between placing intracavity relative lateral wall, run through jointly and be fixed with third hydro-cylinder 31 on two risers 30, the piston rod end of third hydro-cylinder 31 is fixed with mounting panel 29, the piston rod of third hydro-cylinder 31 removes and drives mounting panel 29 and remove, be equipped with four through-holes on the mounting panel 29, the other end of second support arm 5 is equipped with four screw blind holes that correspond with the through-hole, it is equipped with the screw to run through in the through-hole, the one end of screw extends to in the screw blind hole, conveniently fix mounting panel 29 on second support arm 5, the bottom of placing the intracavity is equipped with spout 19, install slider 26 in the spout 19, the lower extreme at second support arm 5 is fixed to slider 26's upper end, make things convenient for second support arm 5 to remove, reduce the resistance that meets when second support arm 5 removes, under third hydro-cylinder 31's.
In the utility model, the hoisting device comprises two winches 20 respectively fixed at the upper and lower ends of a first supporting arm 1, wherein a first lifting rope 2 is wound on one of the winches 20, a limit plate 27 is fixed at the upper end of the first supporting arm 1, a connecting rod 6 is obliquely fixed at one end of a second supporting arm 5, a second fixed pulley 28 is respectively installed at one end of the second supporting arm 5 and one end of the connecting rod 6, one end of the first lifting rope 2 passes through the limit plate 27 and the two second fixed pulleys 28 and extends to the lower end of the second supporting arm 5, so as to change the direction of the first lifting rope 2, a second lifting rope 4 is wound on the other winch 20, a connecting piece 23 is fixed at one side of the lower end of the first supporting arm 1, a first fixed pulley 24 is installed on the connecting piece 23, one end of the second lifting rope 4 passes through the first fixed pulley 24 and extends to the lower end of the first supporting arm 1, the lower ends of the first lifting rope 2 and the second lifting rope 4 are both connected with, the lower extreme of connecting block 25 is connected with lug 7, and first lifting rope 2 and second lifting rope 4 all adopt the steel wire to make, under hoist engine 20's effect, conveniently adjust the height of lug 7 to be convenient for hoist building material.
In the utility model, when in use, firstly, the vehicle body 9 is moved to a proper position, then the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 10 is moved to drive the supporting block 11 to move, the supporting block 11 is moved to the ground, the vehicle body 9 is conveniently and stably supported, then the output shaft of the driving motor 13 is rotated to drive the rotating mechanism 21 to rotate, the rotating mechanism 21 is rotated to drive the rotating column 15 to rotate, the rotating column 15 is rotated to drive the supporting column 16 to rotate, the supporting column 16 is rotated to drive the bearing plate 17 to rotate, the bearing plate 17 is rotated to drive the bearing block 18 to rotate, the bearing block 18 is rotated to drive the first supporting arm 1 to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the first supporting arm 1, then the piston rod of the third oil cylinder 31 is moved to drive the mounting plate 29 to move, the mounting plate 29 is moved to drive the second supporting arm 5 to move, the second supporting arm 5 is moved out of the, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 8 is moved to drive the first supporting arm 1 to move, the first supporting arm 1 is moved to drive the second supporting arm 5 to move, the inclination angle of the second supporting arm 5 is adjusted conveniently, when a building pipe needs to be hoisted, after the angle of the second supporting arm 5 is adjusted, the pipe is hoisted by utilizing the lifting lugs 7 on the second supporting arm 5, the pipe is moved to a proper height, when the building pipe needs to be hoisted, the first lifting rope 2 and the second lifting rope 4 are adjusted well by utilizing the winch 20, then the two lifting lugs 7 are utilized to hoist the plate simultaneously, so that the stable lifting of the plate is ensured, and the plate is moved to a proper height.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An efficient material loading and unloading device for buildings comprises a vehicle body (9), and is characterized in that: a cavity is arranged in the vehicle body (9), a reduction gearbox (22) is fixed at the bottom in the cavity, a rotating device is arranged in the reduction gearbox (22), a rotating column (15) is arranged on the rotating device, a fixed plate (12) is fixed at the upper end of the vehicle body (9), the upper end of the rotating column (15) penetrates through the side walls of the reduction gearbox (22), the vehicle body (9) and the fixed plate (12) and extends to the upper end of the fixed plate (12), a supporting column (16) is fixed at the upper end of the rotating column (15), a bearing plate (17) is fixed at the upper end of the supporting column (16), a bearing block (18) is fixed at the upper end of the bearing plate (17), a first supporting arm (1) is rotatably connected at the upper end of the bearing block (18), a placing cavity is arranged in the first supporting arm (1), a telescopic device is arranged in the placing cavity, and a second supporting, the one end lateral wall of placing the chamber is equipped with the opening, the one end of second support arm (5) runs through the opening and extends to one side of first support arm (1), all be equipped with hoist device on first support arm (1) and second support arm (5), the upper end both sides of loading board (17) all are fixed with first hydro-cylinder (8), the both sides of first support arm (1) all are fixed with fixed block (3), and the piston rod end of two first hydro-cylinders (8) rotates respectively and connects the one side at two fixed blocks (3).
2. The efficient material loading and unloading device for the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating device comprises a rotating mechanism (21) rotatably connected to the bottom in a reduction gearbox (22), a motor mounting seat (14) is fixed to one side of the upper end of the vehicle body (9), a driving motor (13) is mounted on the motor mounting seat (14), an output shaft of the driving motor (13) penetrates through the side walls of the vehicle body (9) and the reduction gearbox (22) and extends into the reduction gearbox (22), the tail end of the output shaft of the driving motor (13) is fixed to the rotating mechanism (21), and the lower end of a rotating column (15) is connected to the rotating mechanism (21).
3. The efficient material loading and unloading device for the building of claim 1, characterized in that, the telescoping device is including fixing two risers (30) between the relative lateral wall of placing the intracavity, run through jointly and be fixed with third hydro-cylinder (31) on two risers (30), the piston rod end of third hydro-cylinder (31) is fixed with mounting panel (29), be equipped with four through-holes on mounting panel (29), the other end of second support arm (5) is equipped with four screw blind holes that correspond with the through-hole, it is equipped with the screw to run through in the through-hole, the one end of screw extends to in the screw blind hole, the bottom of placing the intracavity is equipped with spout (19), install slider (26) in spout (19), the lower extreme at second support arm (5) is fixed to the upper end of slider (26).
4. The efficient material loading and unloading device for the building as recited in claim 1, wherein the hoisting device comprises two winches (20) respectively fixed at the upper and lower ends of a first supporting arm (1), one of the winches (20) is wound with a first lifting rope (2), the upper end of the first supporting arm (1) is fixed with a limiting plate (27), one end of a second supporting arm (5) is obliquely fixed with a connecting rod (6), one ends of the second supporting arm (5) and the connecting rod (6) are both provided with a second fixed pulley (28), one end of the first lifting rope (2) passes through the limiting plate (27) and the two second fixed pulleys (28) and extends to the lower end of the second supporting arm (5), the other winch (20) is wound with a second lifting rope (4), one side of the lower end of the first supporting arm (1) is fixed with a connecting piece (23), install first fixed pulley (24) on connecting piece (23), the one end of second lifting rope (4) is through first fixed pulley (24) and extend to the lower extreme of first support arm (1), the lower extreme of first lifting rope (2) and second lifting rope (4) all is connected with connecting block (25), the lower extreme of connecting block (25) is connected with lug (7).
5. The high-efficiency building material loading and unloading device is characterized in that two second oil cylinders (10) are rotatably connected to two sides of the vehicle body (9), and supporting blocks (11) are rotatably connected to the tail ends of piston rods of the second oil cylinders (10).
6. A high efficiency building material handling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said first lifting rope (2) and said second lifting rope (4) are made of steel wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020012498.4U CN211769924U (en) | 2020-01-05 | 2020-01-05 | Efficient material loading and unloading device for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020012498.4U CN211769924U (en) | 2020-01-05 | 2020-01-05 | Efficient material loading and unloading device for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211769924U true CN211769924U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
Family
ID=72887974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020012498.4U Expired - Fee Related CN211769924U (en) | 2020-01-05 | 2020-01-05 | Efficient material loading and unloading device for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211769924U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-01-05 CN CN202020012498.4U patent/CN211769924U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210603 Address after: 242000 room 105, building 11, yaxia auto mall, Feicai office, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Xuancheng Anxing Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 231500 Yaoshan village group, Fuxing village, Longqiao Town, Lujiang County, Chaohu City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Zhu Sinian |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201027 Termination date: 20220105 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |