CN211769690U - Novel anti chimney effect intelligence induction door system of high-rise building - Google Patents
Novel anti chimney effect intelligence induction door system of high-rise building Download PDFInfo
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- CN211769690U CN211769690U CN201922345137.1U CN201922345137U CN211769690U CN 211769690 U CN211769690 U CN 211769690U CN 201922345137 U CN201922345137 U CN 201922345137U CN 211769690 U CN211769690 U CN 211769690U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel chimney effect resistant intelligent induction door system for high-rise buildings, which comprises a vertical shaft of a shuttle elevator, a first floor elevator opening and a top floor elevator opening; the four gates comprise a building gate, a chimney effect preventing airtight door, an elevator front door and an elevator hall door, wherein the building gate, the chimney effect preventing airtight door, the elevator front door and the elevator hall door can enter the elevator sequentially from the outside of the building; the induction module is arranged in an elevator shaft and is connected with the first-layer elevator front door, the first-layer chimney effect preventing airtight door, the top-layer elevator front door and the top-layer chimney effect preventing airtight door; the induction probes for wind pressure, wind speed and pneumatic noise monitor the wind pressure P, wind speed V or pneumatic noise N in the lift shaft of the bottom layer in real time, and the signal processing device judges and gives an instruction to control the closing of the door after transmitting data; through the utility model discloses can effectively solve the hoistway door switching trouble that strong chimney effect leads to.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of elevator electromechanical product, concretely relates to novel anti chimney effect intelligence induction door system of high-rise building.
Background
The chimney effect of the super high-rise building refers to the phenomenon that due to the hot pressing effect caused by the air density difference caused by the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the building, outdoor air permeates into the room through gaps such as curtain wall doors and windows and the like and rises or falls along vertical shafts such as elevator shafts inside the building to form air permeation with different influence degrees. Especially in winter, the temperature difference between the indoor and the outdoor causes a strong chimney effect, so that outdoor infiltration air forms strong convection in the process of being pumped from the bottom layer to the top layer of the building through the elevator shaft, the air pressure borne by the elevator door at the bottom layer or the top layer of the building is too large to exceed the closing moment of the elevator door motor, and the elevator door is closed to fail, so that the whole elevator system cannot normally operate. The problems of building energy consumption increase, pneumatic noise standard exceeding and the like are also caused by the air infiltration caused by the strong chimney effect. The indoor and outdoor air pressure generated by the chimney effect is commonly borne by building component units of a circulation path of a building outdoor-indoor elevator shaft, such as a building outer curtain wall, a large landing door, an indoor partition door, an elevator front door and the like, and finally reaches the elevator landing door. The chimney effect problem of the super high-rise building is a system problem of 'super high-rise building design-elevator product design', and the air tightness of building component units on the bottom floor and the top floor is not considered well as a main factor; it is therefore more effective to increase the airtightness of the building element unit at the bottom floor and the top floor from the viewpoint of preventing a strong chimney effect. From the perspective of building design, the main measure for preventing and treating the strong chimney effect of the super high-rise building is to increase the air tightness of the building component unit, so that the building component on the flow path bears more air pressure, and the air pressure borne by the elevator hall door is reduced.
For the prevention and treatment of the strong chimney effect of the super high-rise building, the air tightness design of the door systems of the bottom floor and the top floor is a key node, and no reasonable provision is provided in the current domestic and foreign technical specifications, for example, the design indexes and the use states of the air tightness of building component units such as a lobby door, a front door and the like can meet the standard to avoid the problem of the strong chimney effect. At present, in the design of super high-rise buildings, most of the hall doors and the elevator front door adopt an induction rotating door, an induction translation door or a fixed shaft sliding door; these doors are generally designed and installed independently and are not related to each other, and the influence of the chimney effect is not specially considered, so that some defects exist. For example, revolving doors, although being better airtight, have poor passage at peak times of people flow; the induction sliding door has good passing performance but poor air tightness; the fixed shaft sliding door is inconvenient to open and close, poor in air tightness and the like. The chimney effect is frequently generated in winter and summer with large indoor and outdoor temperature difference, and in other seasons with small indoor and outdoor temperature difference, the halls and the front doors of the elevator keep airtight all the year round, so that the chimney effect is unnecessary and the passing burden of people is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at overcomes prior art's shortcoming and not enough, provides a novel anti chimney effect intelligence induction door system of high-rise building, prevents the start-up of chimney effect airtight door through intelligent control building bottom hall to and the switching state linkage of the preceding door system of building bottom and top floor, cut off with forming effective air, solve super high-rise building strong chimney effect problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a novel chimney effect resistant intelligent induction door system for high-rise buildings comprises:
a shaft of the shuttle elevator including a negative-deck elevator opening, a first-deck elevator opening, and a top-deck elevator opening;
the first-floor elevator comprises a first-floor building gate, a first-floor chimney effect preventing airtight door, a first-floor elevator front door and a first-floor elevator hall door, wherein the first-floor building gate, the first-floor chimney effect preventing airtight door, the first-floor elevator front door and the first-floor elevator hall door are sequentially arranged from the outside of the building to enter the first-floor elevator;
the top elevator comprises a top chimney effect preventing airtight door, a top elevator front door and a top elevator hall door, and the top chimney effect preventing airtight door, the top elevator front door and the top elevator hall door are sequentially arranged from the outside of the building to the top elevator;
the induction module is arranged in an elevator shaft and is connected with the first-layer elevator front door, the first-layer chimney effect preventing airtight door, the top-layer elevator front door and the top-layer chimney effect preventing airtight door; the induction probes for wind pressure, wind speed and pneumatic noise monitor the wind pressure P, wind speed V or pneumatic noise N in the lift shaft of the bottom layer in real time, and the signal processing device judges and gives an instruction to control the closing of the door after transmitting data; a signal processing device for controlling the closing of the door according to data sensed by a sensing module arranged in the elevator hoistway.
As the preferred technical scheme, the induction module is a wind pressure, wind speed and pneumatic noise induction probe.
As the preferred technical scheme, the wind pressure, wind speed and pneumatic noise induction probe is arranged in an elevator shaft between a first floor and a negative floor.
As the preferred technical scheme, the signal processing device comprises a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a clock circuit, an alarm circuit, an interrupt system, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM) and an input/output (I/O) interface; the clock circuit, the alarm circuit and the interrupt system are all connected with a Central Processing Unit (CPU), the interrupt system, a Read Only Memory (ROM) and a Random Access Memory (RAM) are connected with the CPU through an internal bus, and the I/O interface is also connected with the interrupt system;
the signal processing device adopts a single chip microcomputer structure, data are accessed through an I/O interface, a program stored in the single chip microcomputer compares three input data P, V, N with a preset threshold value, a processing result is transmitted to the chimney effect preventing airtight door and the elevator front door through the I/O interface, and the opening and the closing are controlled;
meanwhile, if any data of P, V, N reaches a threshold value, an alarm circuit is triggered;
and input the order or the outside interrupts the one-chip computer system directly through the input device;
the clock circuit is used for recording the current time.
As an optimized technical scheme, when any physical quantity of the wind pressure P, the wind speed V or the noise N monitored by the induction module in real time is judged to be greater than a preset threshold value through the signal processing device, the chimney effect is obvious at the moment, warning information is sent out, the mechanical opening and closing system of the first-floor elevator front door and the first-floor chimney effect prevention airtight door is started through the signal processing device control system, the linkage of the first-floor elevator front door and the first-floor chimney effect prevention airtight door is controlled, and the two are ensured to be opened at different times; when people pass through the first-floor chimney effect prevention air tight door, the front door of the first-floor elevator keeps closed; only when the first-floor chimney effect preventing airtight door is closed, the front door of the first-floor elevator is opened for people to pass through; the top elevator front door and the top chimney effect preventing airtight door on the top of the building keep a normally closed state when no person passes under a strong chimney effect warning signal; when people pass, one of the top elevator front door and the top chimney effect preventing airtight door is kept normally closed.
As an optimized technical scheme, when any physical quantity of the wind pressure P, the wind speed V and the noise N monitored by the sensing module in real time is judged to be smaller than a preset threshold value through the signal processing device, the chimney effect is not generated or is weak at the moment, the signal processing device control system opens the first-floor elevator front door and the first-floor chimney effect-proof airtight door, and the top-floor elevator front door and the top-floor chimney effect-proof airtight door are kept normally open, so that the passing pressure of personnel is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:
the utility model discloses a wind pressure, wind speed and the pneumatic noise sensor who arranges at the elevator well come the chimney effect intensity of real-time supervision super high-rise building to intelligent control building bottom hall prevents the start-up of chimney effect air tight door and with the switching state linkage of the preceding room door system of building bottom and top floor, bears the too big problem of chimney effect atmospheric pressure with alleviating building bottom and top layer hoistway door, thereby solves the hoistway door switching trouble that strong chimney effect leads to.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses intelligence response door system's schematic structure.
Fig. 2 is the 3D relation diagram of the first four doors of the building.
Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the signal processing apparatus of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate: 1-a vertical shaft; 2-first floor elevator hall door; 3-front door of first floor elevator; 4-first layer chimney effect prevention airtight door; 5-first floor building gate; 6-top elevator hall door; 7-top floor elevator front room door; 8-a chimney effect preventing airtight door on the top layer; 9-a sensing module; 10-signal processing means.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the novel wind pressure sensing intelligent door system for the high-rise building provided by the embodiment comprises a shaft 1 of a shuttle elevator of a core elevator shaft of the high-rise building, and a vertical transport elevator is arranged in the shaft. The first floor elevator hall door 2 is installed on a first floor elevator hall door frame of a building, and in a first floor hall, a first floor elevator front room door 3, a first floor chimney effect prevention airtight door 4 and a first floor building gate 5 are sequentially installed according to the positions gradually far away from the first floor elevator hall door 2. And a top elevator hall door 6, a top elevator front door 7 and a top chimney effect preventing airtight door 8 are installed on the top layer of the building. An induction module 9 is installed between the elevator shafts on the first floor and the negative floor of the high-rise building, and the induction module 9 internally comprises a wind pressure, a wind speed and a pneumatic noise induction probe.
The induction module 9 is connected with the first-floor elevator front door 3, the chimney effect preventing airtight door 4, the top-floor elevator front door 7 and the chimney effect preventing airtight door 8, and the induction result controls the opening and closing of the doors through the signal processing device 10.
As shown in fig. 3, the signal processing apparatus 10 includes a central processing unit CPU, a clock circuit, an alarm circuit, an interrupt system, a ROM, a RAM, and an I/O interface; the clock circuit, the alarm circuit and the interrupt system are all connected with a Central Processing Unit (CPU), the interrupt system, a Read Only Memory (ROM) and a Random Access Memory (RAM) are connected with the CPU through an internal bus, and the I/O interface is also connected with the interrupt system;
the signal processing device adopts a single chip microcomputer structure, data are accessed through an I/O interface, a program stored in the single chip microcomputer compares three input data P, V, N with a preset threshold value, a processing result is transmitted to the chimney effect preventing airtight door and the elevator front door through the I/O interface, and the opening and the closing are controlled;
meanwhile, if any data of P, V, N reaches a threshold value, an alarm circuit is triggered;
and input the order or the outside interrupts the one-chip computer system directly through the input device;
the clock circuit is used for recording the current time.
Further, when any physical quantity of the wind pressure P, the wind speed V and the noise N monitored by the sensing module 8 in real time is judged to be greater than a preset threshold value (P > P) by the signal processing device 100Or V > V0，Or N > N0) The result shows that the chimney effect is obvious at the moment, and warning information is sent out. The mechanical opening and closing system (automatic doors) of the first-floor elevator front door 3 and the first-floor chimney effect preventing airtight door 4 is started through the signal processing device 10 control system, the first-floor elevator front door 3 and the first-floor chimney effect preventing airtight door 4 are controlled to be linked, and the first-floor elevator front door 3 and the first-floor chimney effect preventing airtight door 4 are guaranteed not to be opened at the same time. Namely, when the personnel pass through the first layer chimney effect prevention airtight door 4, the first layer elevator front door 3 is kept closed; only when the first layer chimney effect prevention airtight door 4 is closed, the first layer elevator front door 3 is opened for people to pass through. The top elevator front door 7 and the top chimney effect preventing airtight door 8 on the top of the building are under strong chimney effect warning signals (P is more than P)0Or V > V0，Or N > N0) When no person passes through the device, the device is kept in a normally closed state; when people pass, the elevator front door and one of the chimney effect preventing airtight doors are kept normally closed (the doors are not opened at the same time).
When any physical quantity of the wind pressure P, the wind speed V and the noise N monitored by the sensing module 8 in real time is judged to be smaller than a preset threshold value (P is smaller than P) through the signal processing device 100And V < V0，And N is less than N0) At this time, it shows that there is no chimney effect or weak effect, the signal processing device 10 controls the system to open the first-floor elevator front door 3 and the first-floor chimney effect preventing airtight door 4, the top-floor elevator front door 7 and the top-floor chimney effect preventing airtight door 8, which are all kept normally open, so as to reduce the passing pressure of people.
Another embodiment of the utility model provides a control method of novel anti chimney effect intelligence induction door system of high-rise building, including following step:
s1, acquiring data of wind pressure P, wind speed V and pneumatic noise N in the shaft in real time by a wind pressure, wind speed and pneumatic noise sensing probe of a sensing module positioned in the shaft of the elevator at the bottom layer;
s2, transmitting the data to a signal processing device, comparing the data through an internal preset program, outputting an operation signal, and storing the real-time data into a memory ROM according to time sequence;
s3, if P < P0And V < V0And N < N0If the elevator is in a normal-open state, the control system opens the first-floor elevator front door and the first-floor chimney effect preventing airtight door, and the top-floor elevator front door and the top-floor chimney effect preventing airtight door;
s4, otherwise, if P > P0Or V > V0，Or N > N0And starting a mechanical opening and closing system of the front door of the first-floor elevator and the first-floor chimney effect preventing airtight door to keep linkage. The top elevator front door 7 at the top of the building and the top chimney effect preventing airtight door are also linked;
s5, when S4 triggers, the alarm circuit in the signal processing system will trigger.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement modes, and all are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel anti chimney effect intelligence induction door system of high-rise building, a serial communication port, include:
a shaft of the shuttle elevator including a negative-deck elevator opening, a first-deck elevator opening, and a top-deck elevator opening;
the first-floor elevator comprises a first-floor building gate, a first-floor chimney effect preventing airtight door, a first-floor elevator front door and a first-floor elevator hall door, wherein the first-floor building gate, the first-floor chimney effect preventing airtight door, the first-floor elevator front door and the first-floor elevator hall door are sequentially arranged from the outside of the building to enter the first-floor elevator;
the top elevator comprises a top chimney effect preventing airtight door, a top elevator front door and a top elevator hall door, and the top chimney effect preventing airtight door, the top elevator front door and the top elevator hall door are sequentially arranged from the outside of the building to the top elevator;
the induction module is arranged in an elevator shaft and is connected with the first-layer elevator front door, the first-layer chimney effect preventing airtight door, the top-layer elevator front door and the top-layer chimney effect preventing airtight door; the induction probes for wind pressure, wind speed and pneumatic noise monitor the wind pressure P, wind speed V or pneumatic noise N in the lift shaft of the bottom layer in real time, and the signal processing device judges and gives an instruction to control the closing of the door after transmitting data; a signal processing device for controlling the closing of the door according to data sensed by a sensing module arranged in the elevator hoistway.
2. The novel chimney effect resistant intelligent induction door system for the high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein the induction module is a wind pressure, wind speed and pneumatic noise induction probe.
3. The novel chimney effect resistant intelligent induction door system for the high-rise building according to claim 2, wherein the wind pressure, wind speed and pneumatic noise induction probe is arranged in an elevator shaft between a first floor and a negative floor.
4. The novel chimney effect resistant intelligent induction door system for the high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein the signal processing device comprises a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a clock circuit, an alarm circuit, an interrupt system, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM) and an input/output (I/O) interface; the clock circuit, the alarm circuit and the interrupt system are all connected with a Central Processing Unit (CPU), the interrupt system, a Read Only Memory (ROM) and a Random Access Memory (RAM) are connected with the CPU through an internal bus, and the I/O interface is also connected with the interrupt system;
the signal processing device adopts a single chip microcomputer structure, data are accessed through an I/O interface, a program stored in the single chip microcomputer compares three input data P, V, N with a preset threshold value, a processing result is transmitted to the chimney effect preventing airtight door and the elevator front door through the I/O interface, and the opening and the closing are controlled;
meanwhile, if any data of P, V, N reaches a threshold value, an alarm circuit is triggered;
and input the order or the outside interrupts the one-chip computer system directly through the input device;
the clock circuit is used for recording the current time.
5. The novel chimney effect resistant intelligent induction door system of the high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein when any physical quantity of the wind pressure P, the wind speed V or the noise N monitored by the induction module in real time is judged to be greater than a preset threshold value through the signal processing device, the chimney effect is obvious at the moment, warning information is sent, a mechanical opening and closing system of a front door of the first-floor elevator and a first-floor chimney effect proof airtight door is started through the signal processing device control system, linkage of the front door of the first-floor elevator and the first-floor chimney effect proof airtight door is controlled, and the front door of the first-floor elevator and the first-floor chimney effect proof airtight door are guaranteed to be; when people pass through the first-floor chimney effect prevention air tight door, the front door of the first-floor elevator keeps closed; only when the first-floor chimney effect preventing airtight door is closed, the front door of the first-floor elevator is opened for people to pass through; the top elevator front door and the top chimney effect preventing airtight door on the top of the building keep a normally closed state when no person passes under a strong chimney effect warning signal; when people pass, one of the top elevator front door and the top chimney effect preventing airtight door is kept normally closed.
6. The novel chimney effect resistant intelligent induction door system for the high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein when any physical quantity of the wind pressure P, the wind speed V and the noise N monitored by the induction module in real time is judged to be less than a preset threshold value through the signal processing device, the chimney effect is not generated or is weak at the moment, the signal processing device control system is used for opening the front door of the first-floor elevator and the first-floor chimney effect proof airtight door, and the front door of the top-floor elevator and the top-floor chimney effect proof airtight door are kept normally open, so that the passing pressure of personnel is reduced.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922345137.1U CN211769690U (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Novel anti chimney effect intelligence induction door system of high-rise building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922345137.1U CN211769690U (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Novel anti chimney effect intelligence induction door system of high-rise building |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110963391A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-07 | 华南理工大学 | Novel chimney effect resistant intelligent induction door system for high-rise building and control method |
| CN112944519A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-11 | 中信和业投资有限公司 | System for effectively controlling chimney effect of elevator shaft of super high-rise building |
-
2019
- 2019-12-23 CN CN201922345137.1U patent/CN211769690U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110963391A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-07 | 华南理工大学 | Novel chimney effect resistant intelligent induction door system for high-rise building and control method |
| CN110963391B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2023-12-05 | 华南理工大学 | Novel chimney effect-resistant intelligent sensing door system for high-rise building and control method |
| CN112944519A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-11 | 中信和业投资有限公司 | System for effectively controlling chimney effect of elevator shaft of super high-rise building |
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