CN211761067U - Automobile instrument board assembling tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an header board assembly fixture, its difference lies in: it comprises a base; the frame body is arranged on the base and comprises four mounting bars which are sequentially connected into a whole, each mounting bar is provided with four side faces which are arranged in a pairwise opposite mode, each side face of each mounting bar is respectively provided with a mounting groove extending along the length direction of the mounting bar, and each mounting groove comprises a cavity part arranged in each mounting bar and a groove body part communicated with the cavity part; the profiling compaction unit comprises a plurality of profiling blocks, a plurality of clamps and a plurality of pressing blocks, and fixing holes are respectively formed in the bottoms of the profiling blocks, the clamps and the pressing blocks; and the guide fixing piece can move along the mounting groove and is used for fixing the copying block clamp and the pressing block on the frame body. The utility model discloses the commonality is high, has reduced manufacturing cost, has practiced thrift the space.

Description

Automobile instrument board assembling tool

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile parts assembly and specifically relates to an automobile instrument panel assembly fixture.

Background

The tooling in the prior art often does not have the commonality, and a kind of frock can only assemble the header board of a model, if will assemble multiple header board, then need be equipped with a plurality of frocks, not only improved manufacturing cost, occupied a large amount of factory building spaces moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide an header board assembly fixture, the commonality is high, has reduced manufacturing cost, has practiced thrift the space.

For solving the above technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides an instrument panel assembly fixture which the difference lies in:

it comprises a base;

the frame body is arranged on the base and comprises four mounting bars which are sequentially connected into a whole, each mounting bar is provided with four side faces which are arranged in a pairwise opposite mode, each side face of each mounting bar is respectively provided with a mounting groove extending along the length direction of the mounting bar, and each mounting groove comprises a cavity part arranged in each mounting bar and a groove body part communicated with the cavity part;

the profiling compaction unit comprises a plurality of profiling blocks, a plurality of clamps and a plurality of pressing blocks, and fixing holes are respectively formed in the bottoms of the profiling blocks, the clamps and the pressing blocks;

and

the guide fixing piece comprises a first threaded piece and a second threaded piece which are matched with each other; the first threaded piece can move in the cavity of the mounting groove, the first threaded piece is constructed into a square block structure which is profiled with the cavity of the mounting groove and provided with a threaded hole in the middle, and the second threaded piece is constructed into a bolt structure which can sequentially penetrate through the fixing hole and the groove body of the mounting groove and can be screwed with the first threaded piece; or, first screw thread spare including can the cavity of mounting groove portion remove and with the square structure of mounting groove cavity profile modeling, and with square structure be even as an organic whole and can pass the screw rod of mounting groove cavity portion and fixed orifices in proper order, the second screw thread spare be with the nut that first screw thread spare was screwed up.

According to the technical scheme, one end, far away from the square structure, of the screw rod of the first threaded part is provided with the limiting handle.

According to the technical scheme, the limiting handle is spherical.

According to the technical scheme, the limiting handle is welded with the screw rod of the first threaded part, or a threaded hole matched with the first threaded part is formed in the limiting handle.

According to the technical scheme, the contour block is provided with a positioning column matched with the automobile instrument board.

According to the technical scheme, the pressing block comprises a base provided with the fixing hole, a connecting block, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a pressing portion, wherein the connecting block, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the pressing portion are sequentially and rotatably connected, the connecting block is fixed with the base, a push-pull handle is fixed on the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod is constructed into an arc sheet structure, two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the first connecting rod and the pressing portion, a 7-shaped pressing arm with an opening back towards the second connecting rod is arranged on the pressing portion, the pressing block further comprises a guide rail, the guide rail is fixed on the base and matched with the pressing portion, and when the push-pull handle is pushed and pulled, the pressing portion can move back and forth along the guide rail to enable the pressing arm to.

According to the technical scheme, the pressing part further comprises a guide block which can move back and forth on the base along the guide rail, and the pressing arm is fixed on the guide block.

According to the technical scheme, the pressing part further comprises a connecting rod part, one end of the connecting rod part is fixed with the pressing arm, and the other end of the connecting rod part is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod.

According to the technical scheme, the connecting rod part is connected with the compression arm through a screw.

Contrast prior art, the beneficial characteristics of the utility model are that: the contour block, the clamp and the pressing block can respectively move along the mounting bar to adjust the position of the automobile instrument panel assembling tool, so that the universality of the tool is improved; the contour block, the clamp and the pressing block are arranged on the mounting bar through the guide fixing piece, so that the position is convenient to adjust, the contour block, the clamp and the pressing block can be disassembled and replaced, and the universality of the tool is improved; the four sides of mounting bar all are provided with the mounting groove that can install the direction mounting, can install the profile modeling as required everywhere and compress tightly the unit, and the commonality is high, and a frock multiple use uses in a flexible way, has reduced manufacturing cost, has practiced thrift the space.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automobile instrument panel assembling tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 after installation of the instrument panel;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 1 in a secured state of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 1 in a reversible state of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 7;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an overturning state of the assembly tool structure for the automobile instrument panel according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a use state of the automobile instrument panel assembling tool according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of another turning state of the automobile instrument panel assembling tool structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;

wherein: 1-base, 2-rotary base, 3-frame body (301-mounting bar (3011-mounting groove (30111-cavity part, 30112-cavity part))), 4-gear (401-tooth space), 5-first rotary shaft, 6-spacing base (601-spacing cylinder, 602-spacing table (6021-spacing inclined plane, 6022-third waist-shaped hole, 6023-cylindrical cavity, 6024-circular hole), 603-guide hole, 604-spacing plate), 7-fixing column (701-fixing block, 702-step surface, 703-connecting column, 704-guide column, 705-spacing roller), 8-spring, 9-handle (901-cavity, 902-first waist-shaped hole, 903-second waist-shaped hole, 904-mating hole), 10-a second rotating shaft, 11-a locking handle (1101-a locking block, 1102-a handle), 12-a contour block (1201-a positioning column), 13-a clamp, 14-a pressing block (1401-a base, 1402-a connecting block, 1403-a first connecting rod, 1404-a second connecting rod, 1405-a pressing part (14051-a pressing arm, 14052-a guiding block, 14053-a connecting rod part), 1406-a push-pull handle, 1407-a guiding rail), 15-a first screw, 16-a second screw, 17-a fixing hole, 18-a first screw (1801-a square structure, 1802-a screw, 1803-a limiting handle), 19-a second screw and 20-an instrument panel (2001-a duckbilled structure).

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an assembly fixture for an automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1, a frame-shaped frame body 3, a profiling pressing unit, and a guiding fixing member. Frame shape support body 3 is located on the base 1, support body 3 includes four mounting bar 301 that link into an organic whole in proper order, mounting bar 301 has four sides that two liang of relative settings set up, each set up respectively on each side of mounting bar 301 along mounting bar 301 length direction extended mounting groove 3011, mounting groove 3011 is including seting up in cavity portion 30111 in the mounting bar 301 and the cell body portion 30112 that link up with cavity portion 30111. The profiling compaction unit comprises a plurality of profiling blocks 12, a plurality of clamps 13 and a plurality of pressing blocks 14, wherein fixing holes 17 are symmetrically formed in the bottoms of the profiling blocks 12, the bottoms of the clamps 13 are symmetrically provided with the fixing holes 17, and the bottoms of the pressing blocks 14 are symmetrically provided with the fixing holes 17. The guiding fixture comprises a first threaded member 15 and a second threaded member 16, which cooperate with each other, or a first threaded member 18 and a second threaded member 19, which cooperate with each other.

Referring to fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment, the first screw 15 is movable in the cavity 30111 of the mounting groove 3011, the first screw 15 is configured as a block structure profiling the cavity 30111 of the mounting groove 3011 and having a threaded hole in the middle, and the second screw 16 is configured as a bolt structure that can sequentially pass through the fixing hole 17 and the groove 30112 of the mounting groove 3011 and be screwed with the first screw 15.

Referring to fig. 3, in another preferred embodiment, the first screw 18 includes a block structure 1801 movable in the cavity 30111 of the mounting groove 3011 and profiling the cavity 30111 of the mounting groove 3011, and a screw 1802 integrally connected to the block structure 1801 and sequentially passing through the groove 30112 of the mounting groove 3011 and the fixing hole 17, and the second screw 19 is a nut screwed to the first screw 18. Preferably, in order to facilitate the movement of the first screw member 18, a limit handle 1803 is disposed at an end of the screw 1802 of the first screw member 18 away from the block structure 1801. More preferably, the restraining handle 1803 is configured as a ball for ease of handling. In one embodiment, for the convenience of assembly and disassembly, the limit handle 1803 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the screw 1802 of the first threaded element 18. In another embodiment, to prevent the restraining handle 1803 from coming off the screw 1802 of the first threaded member 18, the restraining handle 1803 is welded to the screw 1802.

Preferably, in order to facilitate quick and effective positioning of the dashboard 20 on the assembly fixture, the shaped block 12 is provided with a positioning post 1201 cooperating with the dashboard 20.

Preferably, the pressing block 14 includes a base 1401, a connecting block 1402, a first link 1403, a second link 1404, and a pressing portion 1405. The base 1401 is provided with the fixing hole 17. The connecting block 1402, the first link 1403, the second link 1404 and the pressing portion 1405 are rotatably connected in sequence, wherein the connecting block 1402 is fixed with the base 1401. A push-pull handle 1406 is fixed to the first link 1403. The second link 1404 is configured as an arc-shaped plate structure, and both ends of the second link 1404 are connected to the first link 1403 and the pressing portion 1405, respectively. The pressing portion 1405 is provided with a 7-shaped pressing arm 14051 with an opening facing away from the second link 1404. The pressing block 14 further includes a guide rail 1407 fixed to the base 1401. When the push-pull handle 1406 is pushed, the pressing portion 1405 can move forward along the guide rail 1407 to enable the pressing arm 14051 to be inserted into the duckbill structure 2001 of the automobile instrument panel 20 to press the instrument panel 20; when the push-pull handle 1406 is pulled back, the pressing portion 1405 can move backward along the guide rail 1407 to withdraw from the duckbill structure 2001 of the instrument panel 20, thereby releasing the instrument panel 20. Specifically, the pressing portion 1405 further includes a guide block 14052 capable of moving back and forth along the guide rail 1407 on the base 1401, and the pressing arm 14051 is fixed to the guide block 14052. In order to avoid the interference between the push-pull handle 1406 and the pressing portion 1405, the pressing portion 1405 further includes a link portion 14053, one end of the link portion 14053 is fixed to the pressing arm 14051, and the other end of the link portion 14053 is rotatably connected to the second link 1404. Specifically, the link portion 14053 and the pressing arm 14051 are connected by a screw.

Preferably, the utility model provides an instrument panel assembly fixture still includes two roating seat 2, gear 4 and fixed establishment. The two rotating seats 2 are symmetrically fixed on the base 1 at intervals. Frame shape support body 3 erects in on the roating seat 2, the one end of support body 3 is connected with one of them roating seat 2 through a first pivot 5, and the other end of support body 3 is connected with another roating seat 2 through a first pivot 5, and wherein the one end of two first pivots 5 is fixed with support body 3 respectively, and the other end of two first pivots 5 can be respectively at roating seat 2 internal coaxial rotation. The gear 4 is fixed on one of the first rotating shafts 5 and is arranged coaxially with the first rotating shaft 5. The fixing mechanism comprises a limiting seat 6, a fixing column 7, a spring 8 and a handle 9, the limiting seat 6 is located below the gear 4 and fixed with the rotating seat 2, the upper end of the fixing column 7 penetrates through the limiting seat 6, the lower end of the fixing column 7 is connected with the handle 9, a fixing block 701 matched with a tooth groove 401 of the gear 4 is further formed at the end portion of the upper end of the fixing column 7, the spring 8 is sleeved outside the fixing column 7, the upper end of the spring 8 abuts against the fixing column 7, and the lower end of the spring 8 abuts against the limiting seat 6.

In a preferred embodiment, in order to facilitate the insertion of the fixing block 701 into the tooth slot 401 of the gear 4 and the removal of the fixing block 701 from the tooth slot 401 of the gear, the limiting seat 6 includes a limiting cylinder 601 and a limiting table 602 fixed to a lower end of the limiting cylinder 601, and the limiting seat 6 is further provided with a guide hole 603 penetrating through the limiting cylinder 601 and the limiting table 602. The fixing column 7 is sleeved in the limiting cylinder 601, the upper end of the fixing column 7 extends out of the limiting cylinder 601 to be matched with the gear 4, the lower end of the fixing column 7 penetrates through the guide hole 603 and is connected with the handle 9, the handle 9 is limited at the lower end of the limiting table 602, and the lower end of the spring 8 is abutted to the bottom of the cylinder cavity of the limiting cylinder 601. Specifically, the periphery of the fixing column 7 is provided with a step surface 702 abutting against the upper end of the spring 8. More preferably, in order to move the fixing column 7 up and down conveniently and effectively, two sides of one end of the limiting table 602 are symmetrically formed with limiting plates 604 extending downwards and parallel to the end surface of the gear 4, and the two limiting plates 604 are respectively rotatably connected with the end of the handle 9 through a second rotating shaft 10. The handle 9 is provided with a cavity 901, the cavity wall of the cavity 901 is symmetrically provided with first kidney-shaped holes 902 extending transversely, the upper end of the handle 9 is provided with a second kidney-shaped hole 903 communicated with the cavity 901, the lower end of the fixing column 7 is provided with a connecting column 703 and a guide column 704 which are connected into a whole, the connecting column 703 extends vertically, the guide column 704 is formed at the lower end of the connecting column 703 and extends transversely, the guide column 704 is symmetrical about the axis of the connecting column 703, the connecting column 703 passes through the second kidney-shaped hole 903 and extends into the cavity 901, two ends of the guide column 704 are respectively inserted into the two first kidney-shaped holes 902 and can move in the first kidney-shaped holes 902 along the length direction of the first kidney-shaped holes 902. In order to prevent the guide post 704 from falling out of the first kidney-shaped hole 902 and to make the guide post 704 slide more smoothly, two end portions of the guide post 704 are symmetrically formed with limit rollers 705 extending out of the first kidney-shaped hole 902, and the limit rollers 705 can roll along the outer side wall of the handle 9.

In a most preferred embodiment, in order to facilitate the operator to determine whether the handle 9 is rotated downwards to a proper position, the lower end of the limiting platform 602, which is provided with one end of the limiting plate 604, is provided with a limiting inclined surface 6021 that cooperates with the handle 9. In order to conveniently and continuously rotate the frame body 3 and save labor force, the tool further comprises a locking handle 11, a locking block 1101 is formed on the locking handle 11, a third waist-shaped hole 6022, a cylindrical cavity 6023 and a circular hole 6024 which are sequentially connected in a penetrating manner are formed in one end, away from the limiting plate 604, of the limiting table 602 from top to bottom, the locking handle 11 can sequentially penetrate through the third waist-shaped hole 6022, the cylindrical cavity 6023 and the circular hole 6024 and abut against the upper end of the handle 9, and the locking block 1101 can penetrate through the third waist-shaped hole 6022, be inserted into the cylindrical cavity 6023 and be clamped in the cylindrical cavity 6023 along with the locking handle 11. When it is inconvenient to manually press down the handle 9 all the time to keep the fixed column 7 separated from the gear 4, after the handle 9 is pressed down to the right position, the locking handle 11 passes through the third waist-shaped hole 6022, the cylindrical cavity 6023 and the circular hole 6024 in sequence to abut against the upper end of the handle 9, then the locking handle 11 is rotated to make the locking block 1101 clamped in the cylindrical cavity 6023 and not separated from the third waist-shaped hole 6022, so that the fixed column 7 can be kept separated from the gear 4 all the time, as shown in fig. 6 to 8. In order to make the locking handle 11 and the handle 9 fit more reliably, a fitting hole 904 is formed in the handle 9. In order to avoid scratching the locking handle 11 and the handle 9, the lower end surface of the locking handle 11 is formed into a spherical surface, and the engagement hole 904 is formed into a spherical surface hole that engages with the lower end of the locking handle 11. To facilitate rotation of locking handle 11, locking handle 11 is shown to further include a laterally extending handle 1102 formed at the upper end of locking handle 11.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention that is presented in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it is not to be understood that the specific embodiments of the present invention are limited to these descriptions. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of the ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an header board assembly fixture which characterized in that:

it comprises a base;

the frame body is arranged on the base and comprises four mounting bars which are sequentially connected into a whole, each mounting bar is provided with four side faces which are arranged in a pairwise opposite mode, each side face of each mounting bar is respectively provided with a mounting groove extending along the length direction of the mounting bar, and each mounting groove comprises a cavity part arranged in each mounting bar and a groove body part communicated with the cavity part;

the profiling compaction unit comprises a plurality of profiling blocks, a plurality of clamps and a plurality of pressing blocks, and fixing holes are symmetrically formed in the bottoms of the profiling blocks, the clamps and the pressing blocks respectively;

and

the guide fixing piece comprises a first threaded piece and a second threaded piece which are matched with each other; the first threaded piece can move in the cavity of the mounting groove, the first threaded piece is constructed into a square block structure which is profiled with the cavity of the mounting groove and provided with a threaded hole in the middle, and the second threaded piece is constructed into a bolt structure which can sequentially penetrate through the fixing hole and the groove body of the mounting groove and can be screwed with the first threaded piece; or, first screw thread spare including can the cavity of mounting groove portion remove and with the square structure of mounting groove cavity profile modeling, and with square structure be even as an organic whole and can pass the screw rod of mounting groove cavity portion and fixed orifices in proper order, the second screw thread spare be with the nut that first screw thread spare was screwed up.

2. The automobile instrument panel assembling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one end of the screw rod of the first threaded part, which is far away from the square structure, is provided with a limiting handle.

3. The automobile instrument panel assembling tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the limit handle is configured to be spherical.

4. The automobile instrument panel assembling tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: and the limiting handle is welded with the screw rod of the first threaded part.

5. The automobile instrument panel assembling tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a threaded hole matched with the first threaded piece is formed in the limiting handle.

6. The automobile instrument panel assembling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the contour block is provided with a positioning column matched with an automobile instrument panel.

7. The automobile instrument panel assembling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing block comprises a base provided with the fixing hole, and a connecting block, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a pressing portion which are sequentially and rotatably connected, the connecting block is fixed with the base, a push-pull handle is fixed on the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod is constructed into an arc-shaped sheet structure, two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the first connecting rod and the pressing portion, a 7-shaped pressing arm with an opening back to the second connecting rod is arranged on the pressing portion, the pressing block further comprises a guide rail, the guide rail is fixed on the base and matched with the pressing portion, and when the push-pull handle is pushed and pulled, the pressing portion can move back and forth along the guide rail to enable the pressing arm to press an automobile instrument panel or loosen the automobile instrument panel.

8. The automobile instrument panel assembling tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: the pressing part also comprises a guide block which can move back and forth on the base along the guide rail, and the pressing arm is fixed on the guide block.

9. The automobile instrument panel assembling tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: the pressing portion further comprises a connecting rod portion, one end of the connecting rod portion is fixed with the pressing arm, and the other end of the connecting rod portion is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod.

10. The automobile instrument panel assembling tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: the connecting rod part and the pressing arm are connected through a screw.

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