CN211757534U - High-value element separating tank - Google Patents
High-value element separating tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211757534U CN211757534U CN201922151715.8U CN201922151715U CN211757534U CN 211757534 U CN211757534 U CN 211757534U CN 201922151715 U CN201922151715 U CN 201922151715U CN 211757534 U CN211757534 U CN 211757534U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- tank
- circuit board
- value component
- screw rod
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high value component knockout drum, high value component knockout drum including the jar body that is arranged in holding old and useless circuit board and defluxing agent, be used for carrying out the heating device that heats to jar internal old and useless circuit board and defluxing agent, its at least partly be located the jar internal, and be arranged in stirring the agitating unit of the high value component in order to separate out old and useless circuit board to jar internal old and useless circuit board and defluxing agent. The utility model discloses can separate the high value component from old and useless circuit board well, and then can recycle the high value component, improve economic benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a high value component knockout drum.
Background
The recycling of the waste circuit boards is a new industry, the quantity of the waste circuit boards is increased along with the scrapping of a large number of household appliances, the recycling value of the waste circuit boards also draws the attention of a plurality of investors, and the waste circuit boards become an industry with a great development prospect. The components of the waste circuit boards are complex, the recycling treatment difficulty is high, the waste circuit boards are crushed integrally by the traditional waste circuit board recycling method, the recyclable high-value components cannot be picked out by the method, and many useful components are not recycled.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome prior art's defect, provide a high value component knockout drum, it can separate the high value component from old and useless circuit board well, and then can recycle the high value component, has improved economic benefits.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a high value component separation tank, comprising:
the tank body is used for accommodating the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent;
the heating device is used for heating the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent in the tank body;
and at least one part of the stirring device is positioned in the tank body and is used for stirring the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent in the tank body so as to separate high-value elements in the waste circuit board.
Further in order to accelerate the separating speed of the high-value element, a plurality of bulges are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the tank body in the circumferential direction.
Further provided is a concrete structure of a tank body, the tank body comprises an outer tank and an inner tank mounted in the outer tank, a gap is left between the peripheral wall of the outer tank and the peripheral wall of the inner tank, and the heating device is mounted in the gap.
Further provided is a specific structure of the heating device, the heating device comprises at least two heating sheets, and all the heating sheets are uniformly distributed along the peripheral wall of the inner tank.
The stirring device comprises a stirring wheel and a rotary driving piece, wherein the stirring wheel is positioned in the tank body and rotatably supported at the bottom end of the tank body, the rotary driving piece is connected with the stirring wheel to drive the stirring wheel to rotate, and then the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent are stirred through the stirring wheel.
Further smash old and useless circuit board when preventing that the stirring wheel is rotatory, the outside parcel of stirring wheel has silica gel.
Further, in order to accelerate the flow speed of the defluxing agent in the tank body and ensure the full use of the defluxing agent, the high-value element separation tank also comprises an accelerating device for accelerating the flow speed of the defluxing agent in the tank body, the accelerating device comprises a pump and at least one nozzle, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, the nozzle is installed at the upper end part of the inner wall of the tank body, the opening is communicated with the nozzle through a pipeline, and the pump is connected to the pipeline so as to pump the defluxing agent at the bottom of the tank body to the nozzle through the pipeline and spray the defluxing agent to the waste circuit board.
Further in order to conveniently pour out old and useless circuit board and the desoldering agent in the jar body, the high value component knockout drum still includes:
a frame body;
the turnover device is arranged between the frame body and the tank body and is used for driving the tank body to turn around the tank body in the radial direction so as to pour out the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent in the tank body.
The utility model provides a turning device's concrete structure, turning device includes lead screw and lead screw rotary driving spare, the lead screw is followed the radial installation on the jar body of the jar body, just the lead screw rotatably supports on the support body, lead screw rotary driving spare links to each other with the lead screw with the drive lead screw rotation, and then drives a jar body upset through the rotation of lead screw.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent are placed into the tank body, then the heating device is utilized to heat the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent in the tank body to a set temperature, and meanwhile, the stirring device is used to stir the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent in the tank body, so that high-value elements in the waste circuit board are separated out; the silica gel is wrapped outside the stirring wheel, so that the stirring wheel can be effectively prevented from smashing high-value elements; in the stirring process of the stirring device, the defluxing agent is pumped to the nozzle from the bottom of the tank body by the pump and sprayed onto the waste circuit board, so that the flow of the defluxing agent in the tank body is accelerated, the full use of the defluxing agent is ensured, and the speed of separating high-value elements from the waste circuit board is also accelerated; after the high-value element is separated from the waste circuit board, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the screw rod rotating driving piece, the screw rod drives the tank body to rotate along the radial direction of the tank body to a certain angle, and then the object in the tank body can be poured out conveniently, quickly and conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a high value component separation tank of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In order that the present invention may be more readily and clearly understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a high-value component separation tank includes:
the tank body is used for accommodating the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent;
the heating device is used for heating the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent in the tank body;
and at least one part of the stirring device is positioned in the tank body and is used for stirring the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent in the tank body so as to separate high-value elements in the waste circuit board. In this embodiment, the upper end of the tank body is open, the upper end cover of the tank body is provided with a cover, the cover is opened, the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent are added into the tank body, and then the cover is covered. In order to accelerate the separation speed of the high-value element, a plurality of bulges are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the tank body in the circumferential direction.
Specifically, put into jar body with old and useless circuit board and defluxing agent, then utilize internal old and useless circuit board of heating device heating jar and defluxing agent to the settlement temperature, internal old and useless circuit board of agitating unit agitator tank and defluxing agent simultaneously to make old and useless circuit board and defluxing agent intensive mixing, and then make the high value component among the old and useless circuit board separate, the utility model discloses can separate the high value component among the old and useless circuit board well, avoided violently to take the harm that causes, and then make things convenient for the recovery of high value component, recycle, avoided the waste of resource.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the tank body comprises an outer tank 1 and an inner tank 2 mounted in the outer tank 1, a gap is left between the peripheral wall of the outer tank 1 and the peripheral wall of the inner tank 2, and the heating device is mounted in the gap. Particularly, the tank body with the structure can effectively reduce the heat dissipation amount generated by the heating device.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the heating device comprises at least two heating sheets 3, and all the heating sheets 3 are uniformly distributed along the peripheral wall of the inner tank 2. In the present embodiment, the heating sheet 3 is provided with three, but is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the stirring device includes a stirring wheel and a rotary driving member, the stirring wheel is located in the tank body and rotatably supported at the bottom end of the tank body, the rotary driving member is connected with the stirring wheel to drive the stirring wheel to rotate, and then the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent are stirred by the stirring wheel. In this embodiment, the bottom of the outside of the tank body is provided with an interlayer 5, and the rotary driving member is installed in the interlayer 5. The rotary drive includes a motor, but is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to prevent the waste circuit board from being broken when the stirring wheel rotates, the outer side of the stirring wheel is wrapped with silica gel 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to accelerate the flow rate of the defluxing agent in the tank body and ensure that the defluxing agent is fully used, the high-value component separation tank further comprises an accelerating device for accelerating the flow rate of the defluxing agent in the tank body, the accelerating device comprises a pump and at least one nozzle 6, the bottom of the tank body is provided with an opening 10, the nozzle 6 is installed at the upper end part of the inner wall of the tank body, the opening 10 is communicated with the nozzle 6 through a pipeline, and the pump is connected to the pipeline so as to pump the defluxing agent at the bottom of the tank body to the nozzle 6 through the pipeline and spray the defluxing agent to the waste circuit. In the embodiment, three nozzles 6 are arranged, the three nozzles 6 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the tank body, and the number of the nozzles 6 is not limited to this; the nozzle 6 is in a gourd-shaped mouth shape, and the height of the nozzle 6 is higher than the stacking height of the waste circuit boards; the pipe passes through the interlayer 5 and the side wall of the outer tank 1, and communicates with each nozzle 6 at the gap between the circumferential wall of the outer tank 1 and the circumferential wall of the inner tank 2, respectively. The pump is fixed on the side wall of the tank body.
Specifically, in the stirring process of the stirring device, the defluxing agent is pumped to the nozzle 6 from the bottom of the tank body and sprayed onto the waste circuit board by the pump, so that the flow of the defluxing agent in the tank body is accelerated, the full use of the defluxing agent is ensured, and the speed of separating high-value elements from the waste circuit board is also accelerated.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to pour out the waste circuit board and the solder remover in the tank body, the high-value component separation tank further includes:
a frame body 7;
and the turnover device is arranged between the frame body 7 and the tank body and is used for driving the tank body to turn around the tank body in the radial direction so as to pour out the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent in the tank body.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the turning device includes a screw rod 8 and a screw rod rotation driving member, the screw rod 8 is installed on the tank body along the radial direction of the tank body, the screw rod 8 is rotatably supported on the frame body 7, and the screw rod rotation driving member is connected with the screw rod 8 to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate, so as to drive the tank body to turn through the rotation of the screw rod 8. In this embodiment the screw 8 is connected to the tank by means of a long nut which is fixed in the interlayer 5. A gear 9 is installed at one end of the screw rod 8, the screw rod rotary driving piece at least comprises a driving motor, and the driving motor is directly or indirectly in transmission connection with the gear 9.
Specifically, after the high-value element is separated from the waste circuit board, the screw rod 8 is driven to rotate by the screw rod rotating driving piece, the screw rod 8 drives the tank body to rotate along the radial direction of the tank body to a certain angle, and then the object in the tank body can be poured out conveniently, quickly and easily.
The above-mentioned embodiments further explain in detail the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages solved by the present invention, and it should be understood that the above only is a specific embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A high value component separation tank, comprising:
the tank body is used for accommodating the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent;
the heating device is used for heating the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent in the tank body;
and at least one part of the stirring device is positioned in the tank body and is used for stirring the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent in the tank body so as to separate high-value elements in the waste circuit board.
2. The high value component separation tank of claim 1, wherein a plurality of protrusions are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the tank body in the circumferential direction.
3. High value component separation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that the tank body comprises an outer tank (1) and an inner tank (2) mounted inside the outer tank (1), a gap being left between the circumferential wall of the outer tank (1) and the circumferential wall of the inner tank (2), the heating means being mounted in the gap.
4. A high value component separation tank according to claim 3, wherein the heating means comprises at least two heating fins (3), all heating fins (3) being evenly distributed along the peripheral wall of the inner tank (2).
5. The high-value component separation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a stirring wheel and a rotary driving member, the stirring wheel is located in the tank body and rotatably supported at the bottom end of the tank body, and the rotary driving member is connected with the stirring wheel to drive the stirring wheel to rotate, so that the waste circuit boards and the defluxing agent are stirred by the stirring wheel.
6. The high-value component separation tank according to claim 5, wherein the stirring wheel is wrapped with silica gel (4) on the outside.
7. The high value component separation tank according to claim 1, further comprising an accelerating device for accelerating the flow rate of the defluxing agent in the tank body, wherein the accelerating device comprises a pump and at least one nozzle (6), the bottom of the tank body is provided with an opening (10), the nozzle (6) is installed at the upper end part of the inner wall of the tank body, the opening (10) is communicated with the nozzle (6) through a pipeline, and the pump is connected to the pipeline to pump the defluxing agent at the bottom of the tank body to the nozzle (6) through the pipeline and spray the defluxing agent from the nozzle (6) to the waste circuit board.
8. The high value component separation tank of claim 1, further comprising:
a frame body (7);
the turnover device is arranged between the frame body (7) and the tank body and is used for driving the tank body to turn around the tank body in the radial direction so as to pour out the waste circuit board and the defluxing agent in the tank body.
9. The high-value component separation tank according to claim 8, wherein the turning device comprises a screw rod (8) and a screw rod rotation driving member, the screw rod (8) is installed on the tank body along the radial direction of the tank body, the screw rod (8) is rotatably supported on the frame body (7), and the screw rod rotation driving member is connected with the screw rod (8) to drive the screw rod (8) to rotate, so that the tank body is turned through the rotation of the screw rod (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922151715.8U CN211757534U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | High-value element separating tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922151715.8U CN211757534U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | High-value element separating tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211757534U true CN211757534U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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ID=72974536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922151715.8U Expired - Fee Related CN211757534U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | High-value element separating tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211757534U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111001648A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-14 | 常州大学 | High-value element separation tank and high-value element separation method using same |
-
2019
- 2019-12-05 CN CN201922151715.8U patent/CN211757534U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111001648A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-14 | 常州大学 | High-value element separation tank and high-value element separation method using same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201027 Termination date: 20211205 |