CN211756763U

CN211756763U - Screening device with cleaning function for peanut processing

Info

Publication number: CN211756763U
Application number: CN202020095516.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张明红
Original assignee: Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-01-16
Filing date: 2020-01-16
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a screening device with cleaning function is used in peanut processing, including screening case and motor, the inside of screening case is provided with the coarse strainer, and the below of coarse strainer is provided with the support frame, and the inside of support frame is provided with vibrating motor, the below of support frame is provided with the discharge gate, the below of bumper shock absorber is provided with the washing bucket, the lower extreme of stirring rod is provided with the delivery port, both ends are provided with the gear about the ball, and the lower extreme of the motor of telling is provided with the workstation, the lower extreme of workstation is provided with the rotary valve, the lower extreme of filter screen box is provided with the sewage mouth. Compared with the existing common peanut cleaning device, the screening device with the cleaning function for peanut processing reduces the loss of peanuts in the cleaning process, simultaneously increases the screening process, solves the problems of excessive impurities and excessive impurities in the peanuts, is convenient to clean, collects the peanuts, reduces the labor consumption and shortens the peanut time.

Description

Screening device with cleaning function for peanut processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut processing technology field specifically is a screening device with cleaning function for peanut processing.

Background

Peanut is a nut with rich yield and wide edible range, also called 'growing fruit', 'mud bean', etc., belonging to Rosales, leguminous annual herbaceous plant, with upright or creeping stem, the processing course of peanut needs screening and cleaning, the cleaning is a method for removing dirt on the surface of object by using solvent (including water, chemical solvent, etc.), it uses cleaning agent to make chemical conversion, dissolution and stripping on the surface pollutant or covering layer to achieve the effect of degreasing, rust removal and decontamination, the screening is to make the fine grain material smaller than the sieve mesh penetrate through the sieve surface, while coarse grain materials larger than the sieve pores are retained on the sieve surface, thereby completing the separation process of coarse and fine materials, the separation process can be regarded as comprising two stages of material stratification and fine particle sieving, wherein the material stratification is a condition for completing the separation, and the fine particle sieving is a purpose of the separation.

General peanut belt cleaning device can not be with peanut and leaf and other impurity separation, and a large amount of losses appear in the peanut after the cleaning process, the peanut takes place the contact with the spiral leaf of high-speed rotation in the cleaning process, leads to the peanut loss, the inconvenient clearance of device simultaneously, the difficult collection of peanut after the washing, consume a large amount of cleaning time, it is big to consume manpower and materials, can not be fine satisfy people's user demand, to above-mentioned condition, carry out technical innovation on current peanut belt cleaning device basis.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sieving mechanism with cleaning function is used in peanut processing to propose general peanut belt cleaning device in solving above-mentioned background and can not be with peanut and leaf and other impurity separation, and the peanut appears a large amount of losses after the cleaning process, the peanut takes place the contact with high-speed rotatory spiral leaf in the cleaning process, lead to the peanut loss, the inconvenient clearance of device simultaneously, the peanut after the washing is difficult for collecting, consume a large amount of cleaning time, it is big to consume manpower and materials, can not be fine satisfy people's user demand problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a screening device with a cleaning function for peanut processing comprises a screening box and a motor, wherein a coarse screen is arranged inside the screening box, a support frame is arranged below the coarse filter screen, a vibration motor is arranged inside the support frame, a discharge hole is arranged below the support frame, and the left and right ends of the discharge port are provided with shock absorbers, a cleaning barrel is arranged below the shock absorbers, and a stirring rod is arranged in the cleaning barrel, the lower end of the stirring rod is provided with a water outlet, the left end and the right end of the water outlet are provided with rolling balls, the left end and the right end of each rolling ball are provided with gears, and the left and right ends of the gear are provided with supporting arms, the lower end of the motor is provided with a workbench, the motor is positioned at the right end of the supporting arms, the lower extreme of workstation is provided with the rotary valve, and the lower extreme of rotary valve is provided with the filter screen box, the lower extreme of filter screen box is provided with the sewage mouth.

Preferably, the diameter of the outer surface of the coarse filter screen is the same as the diameter of the inner surface of the screening box, and the vibration motor is fixed with the screening box through the support frame.

Preferably, coincide between the axis of discharge gate and the axis of screening case mutually, and the bumper shock absorber is symmetrical about the axis of discharge gate.

Preferably, the inner surface of the cleaning barrel is attached to the outer surface of the stirring rod, and the cleaning barrel and the water outlet form an integrated structure.

Preferably, the motor is connected with the workbench through a bolt, and the diameter of the inner surface of the workbench is the same as the diameter of the outer surface of the water outlet.

Preferably, the support arm is fixed with the workbench through welding, and the central axis of the filter screen box coincides with the central axis of the workbench.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a coarse strainer's setting, collect the bold impurity when quickly separating bold impurity and peanut, can take out the coarse strainer from the screening case during the clearance, make things convenient for the manual work to clear up the bold impurity after the device uses, this simple structure, convenient operation saves the clearing time, alleviates manpower consumption, wherein the setting of bumper shock absorber realizes reducing the vibration of device when not reducing the screening effect, reduces the loss that the device produced when vibrating;

2. the utility model discloses a setting of cleaning barrel and stirring rod, the stirring rod replaces the spiral leaf, avoids the high-speed rotation of spiral leaf to smash the peanut in the cleaning process, and the loss of the raw and other materials that has reduced does not influence the rotatory cleaning effect of rivers simultaneously, and secondly the setting of ball supports the cleaning barrel, avoids cleaning barrel and workstation direct contact, leads to producing rotatory production loss, and the roll of ball has reduced frictional resistance simultaneously, has reduced energy consumption;

3. the utility model discloses a setting of rotary valve, the water service aperture of rotary valve is bigger than the diameter of peanut, avoids clearing up the peanut and takes place to block up in water outlet department, and the rotary valve is connected with the delivery port through the meshing simultaneously, conveniently clears up delivery port and rotary valve, wherein the peanut is collected in the time of setting up the drainage of filter screen box, has alleviateed the human consumption, has reduced the collection time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a screening box; 2. coarse filtration; 3. a support frame; 4. a vibration motor; 5. a discharge port; 6. A washing barrel; 7. a stirring rod; 8. a water outlet; 9. a ball bearing; 10. a gear; 11. a support arm; 12. an electric motor; 13. a work table; 14. rotating the valve; 15. a filter screen box; 16. a sewage port; 17. a shock absorber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a screening device with a cleaning function for processing peanuts comprises a screening box 1 and a motor 12, wherein a coarse screen 2 is arranged inside the screening box 1, a support frame 3 is arranged below the coarse screen 2, a vibration motor 4 is arranged inside the support frame 3, the diameter of the outer surface of the coarse screen 2 is the same as that of the inner surface of the screening box 1, the vibration motor 4 is fixed with the screening box 1 through the support frame 3, a discharge port 5 is arranged below the support frame 3, shock absorbers 17 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the discharge port 5, the central axis of the discharge port 5 is coincident with the central axis of the screening box 1, the shock absorbers 17 are symmetrical relative to the central axis of the discharge port 5, the coarse screen 2 is arranged to quickly separate bulk impurities and peanuts and collect the bulk impurities, the coarse screen 2 can be taken out of the screening box 1 during cleaning, and the bulk impurities can be conveniently cleaned after the device is used, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the cleaning time is saved, the manpower consumption is reduced, and the arrangement of the shock absorber 17 can reduce the vibration of the device and the loss generated when the device vibrates without reducing the screening effect;

a cleaning barrel 6 is arranged below the shock absorber 17, a stirring rod 7 is arranged inside the cleaning barrel 6, a water outlet 8 is arranged at the lower end of the stirring rod 7, balls 9 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the water outlet 8, the inner surface of the cleaning barrel 6 is attached to the outer surface of the stirring rod 7, the cleaning barrel 6 and the water outlet 8 form an integrated structure, the cleaning barrel 6 and the stirring rod 7 are arranged, the stirring rod 7 replaces a spiral blade, the situation that peanuts are smashed by high-speed rotation of the spiral blade in the cleaning process is avoided, the loss of raw materials is reduced, meanwhile, the rotary cleaning effect of water flow is not affected, then, the arrangement of the balls 9 supports the cleaning barrel 6, the situation that the cleaning barrel 6 is directly contacted with the workbench 13 and the loss is generated due to rotation is avoided, meanwhile, the rolling of the balls 9 reduces friction resistance and energy consumption;

the left end and the right end of the ball 9 are provided with gears 10, the left end and the right end of each gear 10 are provided with supporting arms 11, the lower end of each motor 12 is provided with a workbench 13, each motor 12 is positioned at the right end of each supporting arm 11, each motor 12 is connected with each workbench 13 through a bolt, the inner surface diameter of each workbench 13 is the same as the outer surface diameter of each water outlet 8, the lower end of each workbench 13 is provided with a rotary valve 14, the lower end of each rotary valve 14 is provided with a filter screen box 15, the lower end of each filter screen box 15 is provided with a sewage port 16, each supporting arm 11 is fixed with each workbench 13 through welding, the central axes of the filter screen boxes 15 and the central axes of the workbenches 13 are overlapped, the rotary valves 14 are arranged, the water through ports of the rotary valves 14 are larger than the diameter of peanuts, the peanuts are, the water outlet 8 and the rotary valve 14 are convenient to clean, peanuts are collected while the filter screen box 15 is used for filtering water, labor consumption is reduced, and collecting time is shortened.

The working principle is as follows: when the screening device with the cleaning function is used for processing peanuts, firstly, the coarse strainer 2 is placed into the screening box 1, the rotary valve 14 is closed, water is added into the cleaning barrel 6, the filter screen box 15 is inserted into the bottom of the workbench 13, the vibration motor 4 and the motor 12 are started, peanuts needing to be cleaned and screened are placed into the screening box 1, the vibration motor 4 drives the screening box 1 to vibrate through the supporting frame 3, the peanuts vibrate, the coarse strainer 2 separates large particles, leaves and peanuts from dust, the large particles and the leaves are left on the coarse strainer 2, the peanuts and the dust enter the cleaning barrel 6 through small holes in the coarse strainer 2, the driving gear 10 of the motor 12 rotates, the gear 10 is meshed with the bottom of the cleaning barrel 6, the cleaning barrel 6 rotates, the stirring rod 7 in the cleaning barrel 6 drives water in the barrel to flow, the peanuts are cleaned, the dust in the water is dissolved and enters an underwater bar, finally, a rotary valve 14 at the lower end of the workbench 13 is opened, water in the cleaning barrel 6 drives peanuts to fall down to enter a filter screen box 15 through a water outlet 8, the filtered peanuts passing through the filter screen box 15 are left in the filter screen box 15, meanwhile, sewage flows away through a sewage port 16, the coarse filter screen 2 is taken out from the screening box 1, large particles and leaves inside the coarse filter screen are cleaned, the filter screen box 15 is taken out, and the working principle of the screening device with the cleaning function for peanut processing is the same.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a screening plant with cleaning function for peanut processing, includes screening case (1) and motor (12), its characterized in that: the screening box is characterized in that a coarse screen (2) is arranged inside the screening box (1), a support frame (3) is arranged below the coarse screen (2), a vibration motor (4) is arranged inside the support frame (3), a discharge port (5) is arranged below the support frame (3), shock absorbers (17) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the discharge port (5), a cleaning barrel (6) is arranged below the shock absorbers (17), a stirring rod (7) is arranged inside the cleaning barrel (6), a water outlet (8) is arranged at the lower end of the stirring rod (7), balls (9) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the water outlet (8), gears (10) are arranged at the left end and the right end of each ball (9), support arms (11) are arranged at the left end and the right end of each gear (10), a workbench (13) is arranged at the lower end of a motor (12) concerned, and the motor (12) is positioned at the, the lower extreme of workstation (13) is provided with rotary valve (14), and the lower extreme of rotary valve (14) is provided with filter screen box (15), the lower extreme of filter screen box (15) is provided with sewage mouth (16).

2. The screening device with cleaning function for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface diameter of the coarse filter screen (2) is the same as the inner surface diameter of the screening box (1), and the vibration motor (4) is fixed with the screening box (1) through the support frame (3).

3. The screening device with cleaning function for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the discharge port (5) coincides with the central axis of the screening box (1), and the shock absorbers (17) are symmetrical about the central axis of the discharge port (5).

4. The screening device with cleaning function for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the cleaning barrel (6) is attached to the outer surface of the stirring rod (7), and the cleaning barrel (6) and the water outlet (8) form an integrated structure.

5. The screening device with cleaning function for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor (12) is connected with the workbench (13) through bolts, and the diameter of the inner surface of the workbench (13) is the same as that of the outer surface of the water outlet (8).

6. The screening device with cleaning function for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support arm (11) is fixed with the workbench (13) through welding, and the central axis of the filter screen box (15) coincides with the central axis of the workbench (13).