CN211755472U

CN211755472U - Industrial waste crushing treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211755472U
Application number: CN202020400415.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒲光辉
Original assignee: Sichuan Yilian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Yilian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-25
Filing date: 2020-03-25
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-25

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of industrial equipment, a industry waste material shredding device is disclosed. The utility model discloses the top of casing has seted up the inlet pipe, is provided with two bits of broken glass wheels below the inlet pipe, is provided with the coarse filtration board below two bits of broken glass wheels, is provided with the fine filtration board below the coarse filtration board, and the fine filtration board inclines fixedly connected at the inner chamber lateral wall of casing, and the lower one end of fine filtration board height has seted up the passage, and the passage runs through the lateral wall of casing and fixedly connected at the pipe wall of inlet pipe; the discharging pipe has been seted up to the bottom of casing, and the outer wall fixedly connected with waste gas tank of passage one side is kept away from to the casing. The utility model discloses carry out circulation shredding to the waste material, prevent the atmosphere pollution for the regulation that crushing power between two garrulous material wheels of chain can be stable, the flexibility is stronger, and crushing effect is also better.

Description

Industrial waste crushing treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of industrial equipment, concretely relates to industrial waste material shredding device.

Background

In industrial processes, a lot of industrial waste is generated, and the industrial waste often contains substances polluting the environment, and if the substances are not treated and directly stacked outside, the substances have a great influence on the environment. In the process of handling industrial waste, need at first carry out shredding to the waste material, so that reduce the volume, thereby conveniently carry out subsequent processing to the waste material, and current waste material crushing apparatus crushing effect is general, can not carry out automatically regulated according to the size of a dimension of waste material, thereby cause the wearing and tearing of crushing apparatus easily, influence its life, and can produce a certain amount of waste gas when smashing the waste material, these waste gases also can cause atmospheric pollution if directly discharge in the atmosphere, and current waste material crushing apparatus can not carry out recovery processing to waste gas.

To the above problem, the utility model with application number CN201821463673.0 provides a solution, the crushed aggregates wheel in its scheme can utilize first spring to carry out the elasticity regulation, but the flexibility is still relatively poor, and the adjustable range is narrower, no matter what kind of material, all is the same deformation scope according to first spring adjusts, and the flexibility is relatively poor, and this crushing effect that just causes some materials is not very good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an industrial waste material crushing treatment device.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does:

an industrial waste crushing treatment device comprises a shell, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the shell, two crushing wheels are arranged below the feeding pipe, a coarse filter plate is arranged below the two crushing wheels, a fine filter plate is arranged below the coarse filter plate, the fine filter plate is obliquely and fixedly connected to the side wall of an inner cavity of the shell, a material guide pipe is arranged at one end of the fine filter plate with a lower height, and the material guide pipe penetrates through the side wall of the shell and is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the feeding pipe; the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge pipe, the outer wall of one side of the shell, which is far away from the material guide pipe, is fixedly connected with an exhaust gas box, the exhaust gas box is provided with an air guide pipe, and one end of the air guide pipe penetrates through the side wall of the shell and extends to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell; the crushing wheel is connected to one end of a wheel carrier, the other end of the wheel carrier is fixedly provided with an installation plate, the installation plate is elastically connected to the shell, the middle of one side, away from the wheel carrier, of the installation plate is provided with a sliding support rod, and the sliding support rod is connected to the shell in a sliding mode; the one end that the mounting panel was kept away from to the slip bracing piece is connected with the screw rod, and the screw rod runs through the casing, and threaded connection has the locating part that is located the casing outside on the screw rod.

Preferably, the housing is provided with a first through hole, and both one end of the sliding support rod away from the mounting plate and one end of the screw rod close to the sliding support rod are arranged in the first through hole; a stabilizing block is fixed in the shell corresponding to the inner side of the first through hole, a second through hole with the same inner diameter as the first through hole is correspondingly arranged on the stabilizing block, and the sliding support rod penetrates through the second through hole.

Still further preferably, the upper portion and the lower portion of the side, away from the wheel carrier, of the mounting plate are respectively provided with a telescopic rod, two ends of each telescopic rod are respectively connected with the mounting plate and the shell, the telescopic rod is sleeved with a first spring, and two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the mounting plate and the shell.

Still further preferably, the limiting member is a nut, the nut is in threaded connection with the middle of the screw rod, and one end of the nut abuts against the shell.

It is still further preferred that the mounting panel is equipped with the motor near the one end of crushed aggregates wheel, and the motor passes through the drive belt and is connected with the crushed aggregates wheel transmission that corresponds.

More preferably, the tops of the two sides of the coarse filter plate are fixedly connected with magnetic blocks, and electromagnets fixed on the shell are arranged above the magnetic blocks; the equal fixedly connected with second spring of both sides lower extreme of coarse filtration board, the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed block of second spring, fixed block fixed connection is on the casing.

More preferably, a first valve is installed at the connecting part of the material guiding pipe and the shell, and a first air pump is installed on the material guiding pipe; and a second valve is arranged at a gate of the discharge pipe.

It is further preferred that a second air pump is mounted on the air duct.

Further preferably, the coarse filter plate is of an arc-shaped plate structure, and a plurality of sieve pores are formed in the coarse filter plate.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a crushing wheel can carry out shredding to the waste material, but utilize the elastic action automatically regulated of first spring interval between two crushing wheels, thereby adapt to not unidimensional waste materials, avoid the waste material volume too big and produce wearing and tearing to the crushing wheel, can carry out prefiltering to the waste material through coarse filtration board, can carry out secondary filter to the waste material through fine filtration board, can be with the waste material not up to standard to the inlet pipe again through driving first air pump, so that carry out the circulation shredding to the waste material, until reacing required dimensional requirement, through the produced waste gas of the recoverable waste material shredding in-process of drive second air pump, thereby prevent the atmosphere pollution. Simultaneously, can be through adjusting the position of locating part on the screw rod, and then adjust the interval between shredded materials wheel and the casing, adjusted the interval between two shredded materials wheels on the one hand, also adjusted the elasticity change size that the shredded materials wheel received when the discarded object to equidimension not simultaneously for the regulation that crushing force between two shredded materials wheels of chain can be stable, the flexibility is stronger, and crushing effect is also better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a shell; 2-feeding pipe; 3-a material crushing wheel; 4-coarse filter plate; 5-a fine filter plate; 6-a material guide pipe; 7-a discharge pipe; 8-an exhaust gas tank; 9-a gas-guide tube; 10-a wheel frame; 11-a mounting plate; 12-a sliding support bar; 13-a stabilization block; 14-a first spring; 15-a motor; 16-a transmission belt; 17-a magnetic block; 18-an electromagnet; 19-a second spring; 20-fixing block; 21-a first valve; 22-a first air pump; 23-a second valve; 24-a screw; 25-a limit piece; 26-telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention will be briefly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the description of the embodiments or the prior art, and it is obvious that the following description of the structure of the accompanying drawings is only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any inventive work.

The technical solution provided by the present invention will be described in detail by way of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

In some instances, some embodiments are not described or not in detail, as they are conventional or customary in the art.

Furthermore, the technical features described herein, or the steps of all methods or processes disclosed, may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments, in addition to the mutually exclusive features and/or steps. It will be readily appreciated by those of skill in the art that the order of the steps or operations of the methods associated with the embodiments provided herein may be varied. Any order in the drawings and examples is for illustrative purposes only and does not imply that a certain order is required unless explicitly stated to be required.

The numbering of the components as such, e.g., "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish the objects as described, and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The terms "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, encompass both direct and indirect connections (and couplings) where appropriate and where not necessary contradictory.

As shown in fig. 1, the industrial waste material pulverizing treatment apparatus of the present embodiment includes a housing 1, a feeding pipe 2 is disposed at the top of the housing 1, two pulverizing wheels 3 are disposed below the feeding pipe 2, a coarse filtering plate 4 is disposed below the two pulverizing wheels 3, a fine filtering plate 5 is disposed below the coarse filtering plate 4, the fine filtering plate 5 is obliquely and fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the housing 1, a material guiding pipe 6 is disposed at the lower end of the fine filtering plate 5, and the material guiding pipe 6 penetrates through the side wall of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the feeding pipe 2; the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 7, the outer wall of the shell 1, which is far away from the material guide pipe 6, is fixedly connected with an exhaust gas box 8, an air guide pipe 9 is installed on the exhaust gas box 8, and one end of the air guide pipe 9 penetrates through the side wall of the shell 1 and extends to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell 1; the material crushing wheel 3 is connected to one end of a wheel frame 10, the other end of the wheel frame 10 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 11, the mounting plate 11 is elastically connected to the shell 1, the middle part of one side, away from the wheel frame 10, of the mounting plate 11 is provided with a sliding support rod 12, and the sliding support rod 12 is connected to the shell 1 in a sliding manner; one end of the sliding support rod 12, which is far away from the mounting plate 11, is connected with a screw rod 24, the screw rod 24 penetrates through the housing 1, and a limiting part 25, which is located outside the housing 1, is connected to the screw rod 24 through a thread. It should be further noted that the diameter of the screw 24 is smaller than the diameter of the sliding support rod 12.

It should be further noted that one end of the mounting plate 11 close to the crushing wheel 3 is provided with a motor 15, and the motor 15 is in transmission connection with the corresponding crushing wheel 3 through a transmission belt 16. The tops of two sides of the coarse filter plate 4 are fixedly connected with magnetic blocks 17, and electromagnets 18 fixed on the shell 1 are arranged above the magnetic blocks 17; the equal fixedly connected with second spring 19 of both sides lower extreme of coarse filter 4, the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed block 20 of second spring 19, fixed block 20 fixed connection is on casing 1. A first valve 21 is arranged at the connecting part of the material guiding pipe 6 and the shell 1, and a first air pump 22 is arranged on the material guiding pipe 6; a second valve 23 is fitted to the outlet pipe 7. And a second air pump is arranged on the air duct 9. Coarse filtration board 4 is the arc structure, just a plurality of sieve mesh has been seted up on the coarse filtration board 4.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, at first make it drive the crushed aggregates wheel rotation through the drive belt through the motor, then will treat kibbling industrial waste material and pass through the inlet pipe and channel into to the casing, the waste material falls to between two crushed aggregates wheels, can extrude and smash the waste material when crushed aggregates wheel is rotatory, make its volume diminish, when the volume of waste material is great, crushed aggregates wheel drives the mounting panel and moves towards both sides because of the atress, thereby make the interval grow between two crushed aggregates wheels, then prevent that the waste material from producing great wearing and tearing to crushed aggregates wheel, and along with the reduction of waste material volume, interval between two crushed aggregates wheels also reduces thereupon under the elastic action of first spring, waste material after crushing through crushed aggregates wheel falls on the coarse filtration board, produce magnetic field after the electro-magnet circular telegram this moment, utilize magnetic path to adsorb magnetic force then, and magnetic field then disappears when the electro-magnet outage, thereby can drive the coarse filtration board under the elastic action of second spring through continuous circular telegram to the electro-magnet and outage and go up Lower reciprocating vibration to preliminarily filter the waste, the waste after preliminary filtering falls on the fine filter plate, the waste can be secondarily filtered through the fine filter plate, the waste reaching the filtering requirement falls on the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell through the fine filter plate, the waste can be led out along the discharge pipe by opening the second valve so as to be subsequently processed, the waste which does not reach the filtering requirement slides into the guide pipe along the fine filter plate, at the moment, the first valve is opened, the waste is sucked into the guide pipe by driving the first air pump and is led into the feed pipe again through the guide pipe so as to circularly crush the waste until reaching the required size, when the waste is generated in the process of crushing the waste, the waste is sucked into the air guide pipe by driving the second air pump and is led into the waste gas box through the air guide pipe so as to complete the recovery of the waste gas, avoiding the atmospheric pollution caused by direct discharge into the atmosphere.

The utility model discloses a crushing wheel can carry out shredding to the waste material, but utilize the elastic action automatically regulated of first spring interval between two crushing wheels, thereby adapt to not unidimensional waste materials, avoid the waste material volume too big and produce wearing and tearing to the crushing wheel, can carry out prefiltering to the waste material through coarse filtration board, can carry out secondary filter to the waste material through fine filtration board, can be with the waste material not up to standard to the inlet pipe again through driving first air pump, so that carry out the circulation shredding to the waste material, until reacing required dimensional requirement, through the produced waste gas of the recoverable waste material shredding in-process of drive second air pump, thereby prevent the atmosphere pollution. Simultaneously, can be through adjusting the position of locating part 25 on screw rod 24, and then adjust the interval between crushed aggregates wheel 3 and the casing, adjusted the interval between two crushed aggregates wheels 3 on the one hand, also adjusted the elastic change size that crushed aggregates wheel 3 received when the discarded object to equidimension not simultaneously for the crushing force between two crushed aggregates wheels 3 of chain can be stable regulation, the flexibility is stronger, and crushing effect is also better.

Example two:

the present embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of the first embodiment, and specific differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment are as follows:

in this embodiment, it should be further explained that a first through hole is formed in the housing 1, and both an end of the sliding support rod 12 away from the mounting plate 11 and an end of the screw 24 close to the sliding support rod 12 are disposed in the first through hole; a stabilizing block 13 is fixed in the shell 1 corresponding to the inner side of the first through hole, a second through hole with the same inner diameter as the first through hole is correspondingly arranged on the stabilizing block 13, and the sliding support rod 12 penetrates through the second through hole. The stabilizing blocks 13 may provide more support to the sliding support bar 12 and thus more stability to the crushing wheel.

Example three:

the present embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and the specific differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment or the second embodiment are:

in this embodiment, it should be further noted that the upper portion and the lower portion of the side of the mounting plate 11 away from the wheel carrier 10 are both provided with a telescopic rod 26, two ends of the telescopic rod 26 are respectively connected to the mounting plate 11 and the housing 1, the first spring 14 is sleeved outside the telescopic rod 26, and two ends of the first spring 14 are respectively connected to the mounting plate 11 and the housing 1. The telescopic rod 26 also ensures the stability of the crushing wheel, ensuring that the crushing wheel always moves on a straight line.

Example four:

the present embodiment is a further improvement made on the basis of any one of the first to third embodiments, and the specific differences between the present embodiment and any one of the first to third embodiments are as follows:

in this embodiment, it should be further noted that the limiting member 25 is a nut, the nut is connected to the middle portion of the screw rod 24 in a threaded manner, and one end of the nut abuts against the housing 1. The nut simple structure, low cost, and it is convenient to adjust, and the one end and the 1 looks butt of casing of nut have controlled the initial interval of volume between mounting panel and the casing promptly, and the people is for the initial elastic force of having adjusted first spring promptly for the elasticity transform scope of first spring has obtained more accurate control, thereby makes the crushing effect of broken wheel obtain more accurate control, and the adaptability when making the breakage is stronger.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by anyone under the teaching of the present invention, and any changes in the shape or structure thereof, all the technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention, are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An industrial waste crushing treatment device comprises a shell (1), wherein a feeding pipe (2) is arranged at the top of the shell (1), two crushing wheels (3) are arranged below the feeding pipe (2), a coarse filter plate (4) is arranged below the two crushing wheels (3), a fine filter plate (5) is arranged below the coarse filter plate (4), the fine filter plate (5) is obliquely and fixedly connected to the side wall of an inner cavity of the shell (1), a material guide pipe (6) is arranged at the lower end of the fine filter plate (5), and the material guide pipe (6) penetrates through the side wall of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the feeding pipe (2); a discharge pipe (7) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), an exhaust gas box (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side, away from the material guide pipe (6), of the shell (1), an air guide pipe (9) is installed on the exhaust gas box (8), and one end of the air guide pipe (9) penetrates through the side wall of the shell (1) and extends to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell (1); the method is characterized in that: the crushing wheel (3) is connected to one end of a wheel carrier (10), the other end of the wheel carrier (10) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (11), the mounting plate (11) is elastically connected to the shell (1), the middle of one side, away from the wheel carrier (10), of the mounting plate (11) is provided with a sliding support rod (12), and the sliding support rod (12) is connected to the shell (1) in a sliding manner; the one end that mounting panel (11) were kept away from in slip bracing piece (12) is connected with screw rod (24), and screw rod (24) run through casing (1), and threaded connection has locating part (25) that are located outside casing (1) on screw rod (24).

2. The industrial waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a first through hole is formed in the shell (1), and one end, far away from the mounting plate (11), of the sliding support rod (12) and one end, close to the sliding support rod (12), of the screw rod (24) are both arranged in the first through hole; a stabilizing block (13) is fixed in the shell (1) corresponding to the inner side of the first through hole, a second through hole with the same inner diameter as the first through hole is correspondingly arranged on the stabilizing block (13), and the sliding support rod (12) penetrates through the second through hole.

3. The industrial waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion and the lower portion of one side of the wheel carrier (10) are far away from the mounting plate (11), telescopic rods (26) are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of one side of the mounting plate (11), the two ends of each telescopic rod (26) are connected with the mounting plate (11) and the shell (1) respectively, a first spring (14) is sleeved outside each telescopic rod (26), and the two ends of each first spring (14) are connected with the mounting plate (11) and the shell (1).

4. The industrial waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting piece (25) is a nut, the nut is in threaded connection with the middle of the screw rod (24), and one end of the nut is abutted to the shell (1).

5. The industrial waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: motor (15) are installed to the one end that mounting panel (11) are close to shredded materials wheel (3), and motor (15) are connected with corresponding shredded materials wheel (3) transmission through drive belt (16).

6. The industrial waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the tops of two sides of the coarse filter plate (4) are fixedly connected with magnetic blocks (17), and electromagnets (18) fixed on the shell (1) are arranged above the magnetic blocks (17); the equal fixedly connected with second spring (19) of both sides lower extreme of coarse filtration board (4), the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed block (20) of second spring (19), fixed block (20) fixed connection is on casing (1).

7. The industrial waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a first valve (21) is arranged at the connecting part of the material guide pipe (6) and the shell (1), and a first air pump (22) is arranged on the material guide pipe (6); and a second valve (23) is arranged at the opening of the discharge pipe (7).

8. The industrial waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: and a second air pump is arranged on the air guide pipe (9).

9. The industrial waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the coarse filter plate (4) is of an arc-shaped plate structure, and a plurality of sieve meshes are formed in the coarse filter plate (4).