CN211754727U

CN211754727U - Fertilizer prilling granulator

Info

Publication number: CN211754727U
Application number: CN202020318138.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕同刚
Original assignee: Tianjin Fuchengyuan Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Fuchengyuan Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-14
Filing date: 2020-03-14
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer granulating device, which comprises a roller and a supporting plate; the welding of cylinder outer wall one side has the dead lever that a plurality of is annular equidistance and distributes, dead lever one end outer wall welding has driven gear, the fixed block has all been welded to the both sides of backup pad top outer wall, two fixed blocks all have the driving gear through axostylus axostyle swing joint, and two driving gears form the meshing with the driven gear both sides respectively and are connected, the welding of one side of backup pad top outer wall has a brace table, the welding of brace table top outer wall has the conveying pipeline, the welding of the intermediate position of conveying pipeline one side outer wall has the filling tube. The utility model discloses, driving motor rotates through driving the driving gear, and the driving gear drives the cylinder through the meshing with driven gear and rotates, and the axostylus axostyle drives poker rod and cylinder antiport, and the fertilizer raw materials has increased the atress degree of consistency and the speed of fertilizer under cylinder and poker rod antiport's effect, has improved the granulation effect.

Description

Fertilizer prilling granulator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production facility technical field specifically is a fertilizer prilling granulator.

Background

The fertilizer granulation can slow down the dissolution rate of nutrients, thereby reducing the damage of electrolytes to seeds or seedlings, reducing the loss of nutrients and the like, so the fertilizer is mostly applied in the form of granular fertilizer, the prior fertilizer granulation comprises various modes such as disc granulation, drum granulation, slurry spraying granulation, high tower and the like, each granulation mode has different requirements on granulation and raw materials, and the formed products have different advantages and disadvantages.

At present, fertilizer finished products of large-scale fertilizer plants are better than small-scale fertilizer plants in the aspects of appearance, slow release control and glossiness, but the production line and equipment volume of the large-scale fertilizer plants are larger, equipment debugging and moving cannot be realized, small-batch products cannot be carried out, meanwhile, small-scale granulation equipment such as rotary drums cannot be adjusted above the rotary speed, the granulation effect cannot be further improved, and therefore the fertilizer granulation device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer prilling granulator to solve among the prior art too big inconvenient use of equipment volume and the slow problem that the granulation effect is poor of rotational speed.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizer granulation device comprises a roller and a supporting plate; the welding of cylinder outer wall one side has the dead lever that a plurality of is annular equidistance and distributes, dead lever one end outer wall welding has driven gear, the fixed block, two have all been welded to the both sides of backup pad top outer wall the fixed block all has the driving gear through axostylus axostyle swing joint, and two driving gears form the meshing with the driven gear both sides respectively and be connected, a supporting bench has been welded to one side of backup pad top outer wall, the welding of supporting bench top outer wall has the conveying pipeline, the intermediate position welding of conveying pipeline one side outer wall has the filling tube, the welding of one side of filling tube top outer wall has the loading hopper, filling tube one end outer wall activity is pegged graft there is the main shaft, the.

Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate is connected with a speed reducing motor through a bolt, a driving wheel is sleeved outside an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, a driven wheel is sleeved outside one end of the main shaft, and the driven wheel and the driving wheel form transmission connection through a belt.

Preferably, the welding of one side of backup pad top outer wall has the fixed station, the welding of fixed station one side outer wall has the play flitch, the circular slot has been seted up at the top of fixed station opposite side outer wall, cylinder one end is located the circular slot inside, the welding of the inside top of circular slot one side has the installation piece, there is the bearing frame installation piece bottom outer wall's intermediate position through bolted connection.

Preferably, the two sides of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate are both connected with a fixing frame through bolts, the outer walls of the two sides of the fixing frame are movably connected with supporting wheels through pin shafts, the outer wall of the roller is welded with supporting wheels, and the supporting wheels are in transmission connection.

Preferably, one side, close to the discharging plate, of the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate is welded with a first supporting seat, and the other side of the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate is welded with a second supporting seat.

Preferably, a plurality of montant is welded to one side of backup pad top outer wall, montant top outer wall welding has the protection casing, and the protection casing is located the action wheel and follows the driving wheel outside.

Preferably, the spiral piece is located inside the feeding pipe, the spiral piece is located inside the conveying pipe, the poking rods are spirally distributed around the main shaft, and the poking rods are located inside the roller.

Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate is connected with a driving motor through a bolt, and one driving gear is in transmission connection with the driving motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the roller to rotate through meshing with the driven gear, the shaft lever drives the poking rod to rotate reversely with the roller, and the fertilizer raw materials increase the stress uniformity and speed of the fertilizer under the action of reverse rotation of the roller and the poking rod, so that the granulation effect is improved;

2. fertilizer raw materials are pushed by the rotating spiral pieces to move forwards, the grooves of the spiral pieces are deeper to prevent the raw materials from being blocked in the conveying pipe, the poke rods are spirally distributed along the main shaft and can drive the raw materials to move forwards when rotating, the moving speed is positively correlated with the rotating speed of the main shaft, and the processing effect is stable;

3. the circular groove of the fixing table is sleeved outside one end of the roller, so that finished products are prevented from flowing out along the discharging plate, the mounting block facilitates the mounting of the bearing seat, the bearing seat realizes the stability of the main shaft, the discharging plate facilitates the collection of the finished products, and the stability of equipment and the convenience of finished product collection are improved;

4. supporting seat one and two are located equipment bottom both ends respectively of supporting seat, and supporting seat two is higher than supporting seat one, makes equipment to play flitch lopsidedness, and the fertilizer raw materials of being convenient for prevents that raw materials ejection of compact speed from causing the low of granulation efficiency slowly to the removal of play flitch direction.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing table of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drum; 2. a support plate; 3. a delivery pipe; 4. a feed tube; 5. a shaft lever; 6. a spiral sheet; 7. a threaded sheet; 8. a poke rod; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a driven gear; 11. a fixed block; 12. a driving gear; 13. a drive motor; 14. a fixed mount; 15. a support wheel; 16. a riding wheel; 17. a reduction motor; 18. a driving wheel; 19. a driven wheel; 20. a fixed table; 21. a circular groove; 22. mounting blocks; 23. a bearing seat; 24. a discharge plate; 25. a hopper; 26. a first supporting seat; 27. a second supporting seat; 28. a vertical rod; 29. a protective cover; 30. and a support table.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a fertilizer granulating apparatus includes a roller 1 and a supporting plate 2; a plurality of fixed rods 9 distributed in an annular and equidistant manner are welded on one side of the outer wall of a roller 1, a driven gear 10 is welded on the outer wall of one end of each fixed rod 9, fixed blocks 11 are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the top of a supporting plate 2, two fixed blocks 11 are movably connected with driving gears 12 through shaft rods, the two driving gears 12 are respectively meshed with two sides of the driven gear 10, a supporting table 30 is welded on one side of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 2, a material conveying pipe 3 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the supporting table 30, a material conveying pipe 4 is welded on the middle position of the outer wall of one side of the material conveying pipe 3, a material feeding hopper 25 is welded on one side of the outer wall of the top of the material conveying pipe 4, a main shaft 5 is movably inserted and connected with the outer wall of one end, pour the raw materials into from hopper 25, inside the charging tube 4 was entered into to the raw materials, main shaft 5 drove flight 6, flight 7 and poker rod 8 and rotated, and flight 6 promoted the raw materials to conveying pipeline 3 inside, and flight 7 promoted the raw materials to cylinder 1 inside, and poker rod 8 drives the high-speed rotation of raw materials, makes the raw materials reunion become the granule, and the main shaft 5 rotational speed is more high granule size is less, and cylinder 1 reverse motion has improved the shaping speed.

Further, there is gear motor 17 one side of 2 top outer walls of backup pad through bolted connection, gear motor 17 model is: z4-315-21, a driving wheel 18 is sleeved outside an output shaft of a speed reducing motor 17, a driven wheel 19 is sleeved outside one end of a main shaft 5, the driven wheel 19 and the driving wheel 18 form transmission connection through a belt, the speed reducing motor 17 drives the driving wheel 18 to rotate, the driving wheel 18 drives the driven wheel 19 to rotate through the belt, the driven wheel 19 drives the main shaft 5 to rotate in the same direction, and the speed reducing motor 17 provides power for the rotation of the main shaft 5.

Further, one side welding of 2 top outer walls of backup pad has fixed station 20, the outer wall welding of 20 one sides of fixed station has ejection of compact board 24, circular slot 21 has been seted up at the top of 20 opposite side outer walls of fixed station, 1 one end of cylinder is located inside circular slot 21, the inside top welding of circular slot 21 one side has installation piece 22, there is bearing frame 23 the intermediate position of installation piece 22 bottom outer wall through bolted connection, fixed station 20's circular slot 21 cup joints at 1 one end of cylinder outsidely, prevent that the finished product from not flowing along ejection of compact board 24, installation piece 22 has made things convenient for the installation of bearing frame 23, bearing frame 23 has realized the stability of main shaft 5, ejection of compact board 24 is convenient for off-the-shelf collection, the stability of.

Further, the both sides of 2 top outer walls of backup pad all have a mount 14 through bolted connection, there is supporting wheel 15 mount 14 both sides outer wall through round pin axle swing joint, 1 outer wall welding of cylinder has riding wheel 16, and riding wheel 16 forms the transmission with supporting wheel 15 and is connected, mount 14 plays the fixed action to supporting

wheel

15, 1 rotation in-process supporting wheel 15 of cylinder rotates with 1 outside welded riding wheel 16 cooperation of cylinder and rotates, provides the support to cylinder 1 under the pivoted condition not influenced.

Further, the bottom outer wall of backup pad 2 has a supporting seat 26 near 24 one side welding of play flitch, and the opposite side welding of 2 bottom outer walls of backup pad has a supporting seat two 27, and a supporting seat 26 and a supporting seat two 27 are located equipment bottom both ends respectively, and a supporting seat two 27 is higher than a supporting seat 26, makes equipment to 24 lopsidedness of play flitch, and the fertilizer raw materials of being convenient for prevents that raw materials discharge speed from reducing granulation efficiency from the removal of hopper 25 to play flitch 24 direction.

Further, a plurality of montant 28 has been welded to one side of backup pad 2 top outer wall, and the outer wall welding in montant 28 top has protection casing 29, and protection casing 29 is located action wheel 18 and follows 19 outsides of driving wheel, and high-speed rotatory action wheel 18 leads to the fact the injury to the staff with following 19 easily from driving wheel, is drawn into the object easily and leads to the fact the potential safety hazard, and protection casing 29 improves the security of equipment during operation.

Further, the flight 6 is located inside the filling tube 4, and the flight 7 is located inside the conveying pipeline 3, and a plurality of poker rod 8 is the spiral distribution around main shaft 5, and poker rod 8 is located inside the cylinder 1, and flight 6 promotes the raw materials to conveying pipeline 3 is inside, and flight 7 promotes the raw materials to cylinder 1 is inside, and poker rod 8 drives the high-speed rotation of raw materials, and the spiral distribution of poker rod 8 promotes the raw materials to play flitch 24 direction simultaneously.

Further, there is driving motor 13 one side of 2 top outer walls of backup pad through bolted connection, and driving motor 13 models are: YM3551-10, one of them driving gear 12 forms transmission with driving motor 13 and is connected, and driving motor 13 drives driving gear 12 and rotates, and driving gear 12 drives driven gear 10 that is connected with it meshing and counter-rotating, has increased the relative rotational speed of cylinder 1 and poker rod 8, has improved the granulation speed.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the material feeding device is used, a power switch of a driving motor 13 and a speed reducing motor 17 is started, the driving motor 13 drives a driving gear 12 to rotate, the driving gear 12 drives a driven gear 10 meshed with the driving gear to rotate reversely, the speed reducing motor 17 drives a driving wheel 18 to rotate, the driving wheel 18 drives a driven wheel 19 to rotate through a belt, the driven wheel 19 drives a main shaft 5 to rotate in the same direction, raw materials are poured into the material feeding device from a hopper 25, the raw materials enter the feeding pipe 4, the main shaft 5 drives a spiral sheet 6, a thread sheet 7 and a poking rod 8 to rotate, the spiral sheet 6 pushes the raw materials into the feeding pipe 3, the thread sheet 7 pushes the raw materials into a roller 1, the poking rod 8 drives the raw materials to rotate at a high speed to enable the raw materials to be agglomerated into particles, the particle size is smaller when the rotating speed of the main shaft 5 is higher, the roller 1 moves reversely, the roller 1 is supported under the condition of not influencing rotation, and after the forming is finished, the roller is discharged through the discharging plate 24.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizer granulating device comprises a roller (1) and a supporting plate (2); the method is characterized in that: the roller is characterized in that a plurality of fixing rods (9) distributed in an annular equidistant manner are welded on one side of the outer wall of the roller (1), a driven gear (10) is welded on the outer wall of one end of each fixing rod (9), fixing blocks (11) are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (2), two fixing blocks (11) are movably connected with driving gears (12) through shaft rods, the two driving gears (12) are respectively meshed with two sides of the driven gear (10), a supporting table (30) is welded on one side of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (2), a conveying pipe (3) is welded on the outer wall of the top of the supporting table (30), a feeding pipe (4) is welded on the middle position of the outer wall of one side of the conveying pipe (3), a feeding hopper (25) is welded on one side of the, the outer wall of the main shaft (5) is welded with a spiral sheet (6), a thread sheet (7) and a plurality of poking rods (8).

2. A fertilizer granulation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: one side of backup pad (2) top outer wall has gear motor (17) through bolted connection, gear motor (17)'s output shaft outside has cup jointed action wheel (18), main shaft (5) one end outside has cup jointed from driving wheel (19), and passes through the belt formation transmission from driving wheel (19) and action wheel (18) and be connected.

3. A fertilizer granulation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the welding of one side of backup pad (2) top outer wall has fixed station (20), the welding of fixed station (20) one side outer wall has ejection of compact board (24), circular slot (21) have been seted up at the top of fixed station (20) opposite side outer wall, cylinder (1) one end is located inside circular slot (21), the welding of the inside top in circular slot (21) one side has installation piece (22), there is bearing frame (23) intermediate position of installation piece (22) bottom outer wall through bolted connection.

4. A fertilizer granulation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the supporting roller is characterized in that both sides of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (2) are connected with a fixing frame (14) through bolts, the outer walls of both sides of the fixing frame (14) are movably connected with supporting wheels (15) through pin shafts, supporting wheels (16) are welded on the outer wall of the roller (1), and the supporting wheels (16) and the supporting wheels (15) form transmission connection.

5. A fertilizer granulation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom outer wall of backup pad (2) is close to flitch (24) one side welding and has supporting seat one (26), the opposite side welding of backup pad (2) bottom outer wall has supporting seat two (27).

6. A fertilizer granulation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: one side welding of backup pad (2) top outer wall has a plurality of montant (28), montant (28) top outer wall welding has protection casing (29), and protection casing (29) are located action wheel (18) and follow driving wheel (19) outside.

7. A fertilizer granulation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the spiral piece (6) is located inside the feeding pipe (4), the spiral piece (7) is located inside the conveying pipe (3), the poking rod (8) is spirally distributed around the main shaft (5), and the poking rod (8) is located inside the roller (1).

8. A fertilizer granulation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: one side of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (2) is connected with a driving motor (13) through a bolt, and one driving gear (12) is in transmission connection with the driving motor (13).