CN211753663U - Adsorption tank and VOCs recovery processing device - Google Patents
Adsorption tank and VOCs recovery processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211753663U CN211753663U CN201922161108.XU CN201922161108U CN211753663U CN 211753663 U CN211753663 U CN 211753663U CN 201922161108 U CN201922161108 U CN 201922161108U CN 211753663 U CN211753663 U CN 211753663U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an adsorption tank and VOCs recovery processing device. This adsorption tank includes: a tank body, a gas inlet, a gas outlet and the like. At least three chambers are formed in the tank. Wherein, include: the first chamber is positioned at the lower part of the tank body and is used for accommodating the gas distributor; the second chamber is positioned above the first chamber and used for containing the first adsorption medium; the third chamber is positioned above the second chamber and is used for accommodating a second adsorption medium; the gas inlet is arranged on the tank body and communicated with the gas distributor; and the gas outlet is arranged on the tank body, is communicated with the third chamber and is used for outputting the gas adsorbed by the first adsorption medium and/or the second adsorption medium. Through the design, a plurality of cavities are designed, so that a plurality of adsorption media and adsorption media combinations can be separately filled and replaced according to the components of the gas, and the gas distributor is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption media, so that the adsorption effect on the multi-component gas is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a volatile organic compounds gas recovery plant's technical field, concretely relates to adsorption tank and VOCs recovery processing device.
Background
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are, by definition of the World Health Organization (WHO), various organic compounds having a boiling point of 50 ℃ to 260 ℃ at normal temperature. In China, VOCs refer to organic compounds with saturated vapor pressure of more than 70Pa at normal temperature and boiling point of below 260 ℃ at normal pressure, or all organic compounds with vapor pressure of more than or equal to 10Pa and volatility at 20 ℃.
Generally, Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are classified into non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs for short), oxygen-containing organic compounds, halogenated hydrocarbons, nitrogen-containing organic compounds, sulfur-containing organic compounds, and the like. VOCs participate in the formation of ozone and secondary aerosols in the atmospheric environment, which have important effects on regional atmospheric ozone pollution and PM2.5 pollution. Most VOCs have unpleasant special odor and have toxic, irritant, teratogenic and carcinogenic effects, and particularly benzene, toluene, formaldehyde and the like cause great harm to human health. VOCs are important precursors causing urban dust haze and photochemical smog and mainly come from the processes of coal chemical industry, petrochemical industry, fuel coating manufacturing, solvent manufacturing and using and the like.
Therefore, there is a need for the recovery of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) based on environmental and health requirements. The VOCs recovery processing device recovers Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) by adopting an adsorption method, has the characteristics of simple process operation, high recovery efficiency and the like, and is a processing method which is favored by enterprises. At present, the gas components processed by the VOCs recovery processing device are more complex, and the processing standard requirement is higher and higher. The structure of the adsorption tank of the VOCs recovery processing device is an important factor influencing the adsorption effect, and the contact effect of oil gas in the adsorption tank, including the contact mode, the contact time and the like, is determined to directly influence the economic benefit of the adsorption device. The traditional VOCs recovery processing device needs to design two or more adsorption tank sets with different adsorbents to respectively adsorb different components in gas, so that the whole device occupies a large area and has high manufacturing cost, and the economic benefit generated by the VOCs recovery processing by adopting the process is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above problem, an object of the utility model is to provide an adsorption tank and VOCs recovery processing device for solve at least one among the above-mentioned problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an adsorption tank, include:
a jar body, jar internal at least three cavity that is formed with, wherein, include:
a first chamber located at the lower part of the tank body for accommodating a gas distributor;
a second chamber located above the first chamber for containing a first adsorption medium;
the third chamber is positioned above the second chamber and is used for containing a second adsorption medium;
the gas inlet is arranged on the tank body and is communicated with the gas distributor;
and the gas outlet is arranged on the tank body, is communicated with the third chamber and is used for outputting the gas adsorbed by the first adsorption medium and/or the second adsorption medium.
In the present embodiment, the first adsorption medium includes at least one of activated carbon, silica gel, molecular sieve, and porous resin.
In this embodiment, the second adsorbent media comprises at least one of activated carbon, silica gel, molecular sieves, and porous resins.
In this embodiment, the gas distributor comprises a plurality of gas distribution heads, and the plurality of gas distribution heads are arranged at equal intervals or equal angles.
In this embodiment, the gas distribution heads are long strips, and the plurality of gas distribution heads extend outwards from the gas inlet of the gas distributor to form a quincunx shape.
In this embodiment, a grid plate and/or a metal mesh is disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber.
In this embodiment, a grid plate and/or a metal mesh is disposed between the second chamber and the third chamber.
In this embodiment, the adsorption device further comprises a second chamber filling inlet and a second chamber filling outlet which are respectively arranged on the tank body and are used for filling and discharging the first adsorption medium.
In this embodiment, the first adsorption medium further includes a third chamber filler inlet and a third chamber filler outlet respectively disposed on the tank body, and used for filling and discharging the first adsorption medium.
This embodiment still provides a VOCs recovery processing device, includes as above-mentioned adsorption tanks.
Through the design have a plurality of cavities to can separately load and change multiple adsorption medium and adsorption medium combination according to gaseous component, and the bottom sets up gas distributor, has good adsorption effect to multicomponent gas, easy operation, and the adsorption medium conveniently loads and changes, and has also avoided setting up different jar bodies to gaseous different compositions, and is with low costs, and area is little, has good practicality and economic value.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and the accompanying drawings, which specify the manner in which the principles of the invention may be employed. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not so limited in scope. The embodiments of the invention include many variations, modifications and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Features that are described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same way or in a similar way in one or more other embodiments, in combination with or instead of the features of the other embodiments.
It should be emphasized that the term "comprises/comprising" when used herein, is taken to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps or components but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps or components.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an adsorption tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a gas distributor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a gas distributor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention and are not used for limiting the scope of the present invention, and after reading the present invention, the modifications of the present invention in various equivalent forms by those skilled in the art will fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an adsorption tank 10. The canister 10 includes a canister body 12, a gas inlet 20, a gas outlet 22, and the like.
In a specific implementation, the tank 12 may be a tank commonly used in the prior art for recovering and treating VOCs, and may be a tank 12 extending in a longitudinal direction and having upper and lower ends that are substantially elliptical. Alternatively, the can 12 may extend in the transverse direction, differing only in the direction of placement. At least three chambers are formed within the canister 12. For example, a first chamber 122, a second chamber 124, and a third chamber 126 may be included. Wherein the first chamber 122 may be located at a lower portion of the tank 12 for accommodating the gas distributor 14, wherein the volume of the gas distributor 14 may be adapted to the volume of the first chamber 122. The gas distributor 14 is mainly used for inputting gas containing Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) into the tank 12 and performing adsorption treatment by the adsorption medium in the tank 12.
The gas distributor 14 comprises a plurality of gas distribution heads 142, and the plurality of gas distribution heads 142 are arranged at equal intervals or equal angles, so that the gas entering the tank 12 through the gas distributor 14 can be uniformly distributed at various positions at the bottom of the tank 12, and the phenomenon that the absorption of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) by the adsorption medium is influenced because the gas is excessively concentrated at a certain position is avoided. For example, in an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the gas distributor 14 includes a main conduit 144 in communication with the gas inlet 20. The gas distribution head 142 is long strip-shaped, the center of the main pipeline 144 of the gas distributor 14 of the plurality of gas distribution heads 142 extends outwards to form a quincunx shape, the main pipeline 144 can be respectively provided with a plurality of bent secondary pipelines 146 and is communicated with the gas distribution heads 142, and then gas can be enabled to be distributed at the bottom of the tank body 12 uniformly, so that the gas is prevented from being locally concentrated or dead zones, and the adsorption efficiency of the adsorption tank 10 is greatly improved.
Of course, the present application is not limited to the structure of quincunx, and the requirement of the present application is met as long as the gas is evenly distributed.
The second chamber 124 may be located above the first chamber 122 for containing the first sorption medium 16. The first adsorption medium 16 includes at least one of activated carbon, silica gel, molecular sieves, and porous resins. In order to be able to place the first adsorption medium 16 in the second chamber 124, a grid 118 and/or a wire mesh 120 may be arranged between the first chamber 122 and the second chamber 124, so that the first adsorption medium 16 can fall into the first chamber 122 while at the same time letting gas through. For example, the oil gas passes through the grid plate 118 and the wire mesh 120 and then enters the second chamber 124 of the adsorption tank 10 filled with silica gel, the gas (such as oil gas) and the silica gel are fully contacted, and the water vapor and heavy component oil gas in the gas are adsorbed by the silica gel, so that the recovery of partial components of the gas is completed.
Correspondingly, the third chamber 126 may be located above the second chamber 124 for containing the second adsorbent media 18. The second adsorbent media 18 comprises at least one of activated carbon, silica gel, molecular sieves, and porous resins. Similarly, to place the second adsorbent media 18 within the third chamber 126, a grid plate 118 and/or a wire mesh 120 are also disposed between the second chamber 124 and the third chamber 126. The components in the gas that are not adsorbed by the silica gel pass through the grid plate 118 and the wire mesh 120 into the third chamber 126 filled with activated carbon, and pass through the gas outlet 22 to enter the atmosphere after being adsorbed by the activated carbon.
Therefore, through the design have a plurality of cavities to can separately load and change multiple adsorption medium and adsorption medium combination according to gaseous component, and the bottom sets up gas distributor, has good adsorption effect to multicomponent gas, easy operation, and the adsorption medium conveniently loads and changes, and has also avoided setting up different jar bodies 12 to gaseous different compositions, and is with low costs, and area is little, has good practical and economic value.
In order to facilitate filling and removing the adsorbent media after use, a second chamber filling inlet 110 and a second chamber filling outlet 112 are respectively provided on the tank 12 for filling and discharging the first adsorbent media 16. For example, the second chamber charge inlet 110 may be located at an upper portion of the tank 12 and communicate with the second chamber 124 through a pipe, the second chamber charge outlet 112 may be located at a lower portion of the tank 12, and further include a third chamber charge inlet 114 and a third chamber charge outlet 116, respectively, disposed on the tank 12 for charging and discharging the first adsorption medium 16. The third chamber fill inlet 114 can be located at a position on the upper portion of the third chamber 126 corresponding to the position of the canister 12 and the third chamber fill outlet 116 can be located at a position on the bottom portion of the third chamber 126 corresponding to the position of the canister 12.
The embodiment of the utility model also provides a VOCs recovery processing device, and the device includes the jar body 12 of an arbitrary embodiment as above.
All articles and references disclosed, including patent applications and publications, are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes. The term "consisting essentially of …" describing a combination shall include the identified element, ingredient, component or step as well as other elements, ingredients, components or steps that do not materially affect the basic novel characteristics of the combination. The use of the terms "comprising" or "including" to describe combinations of elements, components, or steps herein also contemplates embodiments that consist essentially of such elements, components, or steps. By using the term "may" herein, it is intended to indicate that any of the described attributes that "may" include are optional.
A plurality of elements, components, parts or steps can be provided by a single integrated element, component, part or step. Alternatively, a single integrated element, component, part or step may be divided into separate plural elements, components, parts or steps. The disclosure of "a" or "an" to describe an element, ingredient, component or step is not intended to foreclose other elements, ingredients, components or steps.
Claims (10)
1. An adsorption canister, comprising:
a jar body, jar internal at least three cavity that is formed with, wherein, include:
a first chamber located at the lower part of the tank body for accommodating a gas distributor;
a second chamber located above the first chamber for containing a first adsorption medium;
the third chamber is positioned above the second chamber and is used for containing a second adsorption medium;
the gas inlet is arranged on the tank body and is communicated with the gas distributor;
and the gas outlet is arranged on the tank body, is communicated with the third chamber and is used for outputting the gas adsorbed by the first adsorption medium and/or the second adsorption medium.
2. The canister of claim 1, wherein the first adsorption media comprises at least one of activated carbon, silica gel, molecular sieves, and porous resins.
3. The canister of claim 1 wherein the second adsorbent media comprises at least one of activated carbon, silica gel, molecular sieves, and porous resins.
4. The canister of claim 1 wherein the gas distributor comprises a plurality of gas distribution headers, the plurality of gas distribution headers being equally spaced or angularly arranged.
5. The canister of claim 1 wherein the gas distribution head is elongated and a plurality of the gas distribution heads extend outwardly from the gas inlet of the gas distributor in a quincunx pattern.
6. The canister of claim 1, wherein a grid plate and/or a wire mesh is disposed between the first and second chambers.
7. The canister of claim 1, wherein a grid plate and/or a wire mesh is disposed between the second and third chambers.
8. The canister of claim 1 further comprising a second chamber fill inlet and a second chamber fill outlet respectively disposed on the canister body for filling and discharging the first adsorbent media.
9. The canister of claim 1 further comprising a third chamber filler inlet and a third chamber filler outlet respectively disposed on the canister body for filling and discharging the first adsorbent media.
10. A VOCs recovery processing apparatus comprising the adsorption tank of any one of claims 1 to 9.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922161108.XU CN211753663U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Adsorption tank and VOCs recovery processing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922161108.XU CN211753663U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Adsorption tank and VOCs recovery processing device |
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| CN211753663U true CN211753663U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111054177A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-24 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 | Adsorption tank and VOCs recovery processing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111054177A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-24 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 | Adsorption tank and VOCs recovery processing device |
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Address after: 201108 Shanghai city Minhang District Huaning Road No. 3111 Patentee after: The 711 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Corp. Patentee after: SHANGHAI QIYAO THERMAL ENERGY ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201108 Shanghai city Minhang District Huaning Road No. 3111 Patentee before: Shanghai Marine Diesel Engine Research Institute Patentee before: SHANGHAI QIYAO THERMAL ENERGY ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |