CN211741063U - Interferometer and dry ventilation device - Google Patents
Interferometer and dry ventilation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211741063U CN211741063U CN201922349655.0U CN201922349655U CN211741063U CN 211741063 U CN211741063 U CN 211741063U CN 201922349655 U CN201922349655 U CN 201922349655U CN 211741063 U CN211741063 U CN 211741063U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an interferometer, dry breather. The interferometer includes: the interferometer box body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; the drying and ventilation device comprises an airflow generating unit and a drying unit which are communicated; wherein, the air flow produced by the air flow generating unit is dried by the drying unit and then is sent into the box body through the air inlet; the gas in the box body is discharged from the gas outlet. The drying and air exchanging device is used for providing drying air for the sealed box body of the interferometer and comprises an airflow generating unit and a drying unit which are communicated with each other. The utility model discloses replace nitrogen gas drying interferometer with the air.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a gas analyzer especially relates to an interferometer and dry breather.
Background
The Fourier infrared gas analyzer uses Fourier transform infrared analysis principle, is mainly applied to on-site analysis of high-temperature, damp-heat and corrosive gas, and can be applied to the fields of emergency monitoring, pollution source investigation, labor hygiene, fire fighting, chemical defense and the like. The Fourier infrared gas analyzer mainly comprises an infrared light source, an interferometer, a sample cell, a detector and a data acquisition and processing unit. The interferometer is a core component of the Fourier infrared gas analyzer and mainly comprises a beam splitter, a fixed mirror and a movable mirror which are arranged in a closed box body. The spatial structure formed between the optical elements inside the box is called the air path of the interferometer. The interferometer is used for generating interference light, the interference light is detected by a detector after passing through a sample cell, and an interference pattern is output after data processing of a computer.
The acquisition of an interferogram is the first step of gas analysis of a Fourier infrared analyzer, and the quality of the interferogram directly influences the performance index of the Fourier infrared gas analyzer. Therefore, improving the quality of the interferogram is one of the keys of the fourier infrared gas analyzer to improve the analysis accuracy. The quality of the interference pattern can be improved by starting from the aspects of optical path structure design, air path structure design, data processing and the like. The improvement of the quality of the interferogram from the gas path structure design is mainly based on the following factors: 1) the material of the beam splitter is potassium bromide (KBr), and potassium bromide has slight hygroscopicity and is easy to deliquesce to influence the light path. 2) The Fourier infrared gas analyzer is used in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment for a long time, and an optical path formed by optical elements is easily deformed and shifted under the influence of the environment, so that the quality of an interference pattern signal is deteriorated. Therefore, the improvement of the quality of the interference pattern from the air path structure mainly means keeping the box body dry, and avoiding the reduction of the quality of the interference pattern due to excessive moisture.
Based on the above-mentioned influence factor, the prior art adopts the mode of filling into nitrogen gas in the interferometer box body to keep the gas circuit dry: the method has the advantages that nitrogen standard gas in a laboratory is manually connected into the Fourier infrared gas analyzer to continuously purge a light path in the analyzer, and the quality of an interference pattern is guaranteed. However, some test sites using analyzers are not equipped with nitrogen standard gas, and testers need to think about the source of nitrogen, such as carrying a nitrogen bottle, which increases unnecessary workload for the testers and affects the normal measurement progress. In some harsh test environments, the nitrogen gas bottle is inconvenient to carry, and the portable Fourier infrared gas analyzer cannot be used.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above-mentioned defect that can not follow the usefulness and lead to because of nitrogen gas mark gas in the current dry mode, the utility model aims at one of, provide an interferometer, can use the air to replace nitrogen gas to sweep, keep inside dry.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:
an interferometer comprising:
the interferometer box body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet;
the drying and ventilation device comprises an airflow generating unit and a drying unit which are communicated;
wherein the air flow generated by the air flow generating unit is dried by the drying unit and then is sent into the box body through the air inlet; and the gas in the box body is discharged from the gas outlet.
As an embodiment, the air flow generating unit includes an air pump or a fan; the air pump or the fan is connected with the drying unit; the drying unit is connected with the air inlet.
Or, as an alternative embodiment, the air flow generating unit comprises an exhaust fan; the drying unit is connected with the air inlet, and the exhaust fan is connected with the air outlet.
As an embodiment, the interferometer further comprises a humidity detection unit installed within the case.
As one embodiment, the dry ventilator further comprises an intelligent unit; the intelligent unit comprises a storage battery and a control unit which are electrically connected; the humidity detection unit and the airflow generation unit are respectively in signal connection with the control unit and are respectively electrically connected with the storage battery.
As an embodiment, the interferometer further comprises two cut-off units respectively disposed at the gas outlet and the gas outlet.
In one embodiment, the cut-off unit includes a cut-off valve, which is in signal connection with the control unit and is electrically connected with the storage battery.
The utility model also provides a dry breather for the sealed box body of interferometer provides dry air, dry breather produces unit, dry unit including the air current that is linked together.
As an embodiment, when the interferometer is provided with a humidity detection unit, the drying and ventilation device further comprises an intelligent unit; the intelligent unit comprises a storage battery and a control unit which are electrically connected; the humidity detection unit and the airflow generation unit are respectively in signal connection with the control unit and are respectively electrically connected with the storage battery.
As an embodiment, the drying unit comprises either a desiccant bottle or a nano-dispense bottle or both in series with each other.
The utility model discloses with the desirable air everywhere, let in the box body after the drying in, keep the inside drying of box body, replace limited nitrogen gas drying for the use occasion of analysis appearance is no longer limited, needs to sweep promptly. The intelligent unit can realize that the interferometer sweeps the gas circuit automatically for the box body is inside constantly to keep dry state, and the interferometer gas circuit keeps optimum, improves the interference map quality, and can improve the life of interferometer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of an interferometer of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the interferometer of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the interferometer of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flow chart of the interferometer automatic purging of the present invention.
In the figure:
an interferometer A;
an interferometer case 10;
an air inlet 11;
an air outlet 12;
A first cut-off valve 14;
a second stop valve 15;
a drying and ventilating device 20;
an air pump 21;
an exhaust fan 21';
a drying bottle 22;
and a battery 27.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following figures and examples, so that the aspects and advantages of the invention can be better understood. However, the specific embodiments and examples described below are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
In the present invention, the term "connected" is to be understood broadly, and may be directly connected or connected through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise specifically defined or limited. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The utility model discloses a can use the air to carry out the interferometer of dry gas circuit. The interferometer comprises a closed box body and a dry air interchanger. An air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the closed box body. The drying and ventilating device comprises an airflow generating unit and a drying unit which are communicated. The airflow generating unit generates airflow, and the airflow is dried by the drying unit and then is sent into the box body through the air inlet; the gas in the box body is discharged from the gas outlet. The interferometer of the present invention may have different structures.
Embodiment A of the interferometer
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the interferometer of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, interferometer a includes an interferometer case 10 and a dry ventilator 20. The interferometer case 10 is a closed case hermetically isolated from the outside, and optical elements (not shown) such as a spectroscope, a fixed reflector and a movable reflector are installed in the interferometer case 10, and the optical elements perform optical processing such as reflection and refraction on light emitted from a light source to finally form an interference pattern. An air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 are arranged on the interferometer box body 10. The space for the gas to pass through in the interferometer box 10 forms the gas path structure of the interferometer. In order to reduce the generation of dead corners of airflow in the box body, the whole gas is replaced, the gas flows smoothly, and the gas inlet and the gas outlet are generally arranged at positions far away from each other in the box body. The drying and ventilating device 20 comprises an air pump 21 and a drying bottle 22 which are communicated. The dry bottle 22 is connected to the air inlet of the interferometer case 10. The desiccant bottle 22 is a sealed container having at least two openings and contains a desiccant that removes moisture from the gas passing through the desiccant bottle. A first stop valve 14 is arranged at the air inlet opening of the drying bottle 22; a second stop valve 15 is arranged at the box body air outlet 12.
When the dry ventilator 20 is operated, the first and second stop valves 14 and 15 are opened, and the air pump 21, the dry bottle 22, and the interferometer case 10 connected in this order form an air flow path.
The air pump 21 is activated to agitate the air to create pressure and create a general air flow. A normal air flow is sent into the drying bottle 22. The conventional air, which contains a quantity of moisture, passes through the desiccant bottle 22 where the moisture is absorbed or eliminated by the desiccant and becomes a dry air stream. The dry air is fed into the housing through the inlet 11 of the housing and the originally moisture-containing air in the interferometer housing 10 is discharged out of the interferometer housing 10 through the outlet 12.
When the dry ventilator 20 is not in operation, the first and second shut-off valves 14 and 15 are closed, isolating the air inside the interferometer case 10 and the dry bottle 22 from the outside.
The interferometer of this embodiment replaces the gas circuit that needs the nitrogen gas purging interferometer that provides specially after the dry of the desirable air everywhere to keep the inside dry of box body for the use of interferometer is not restricted by the place, and is more nimble.
The air pump of the present embodiment may be replaced by a fan. For portability, the dry ventilator may include components that are integrated into a separate device that is removably coupled to the interferometer via tubing or integrated into the interferometer.
Embodiment two of the interferometer
In contrast to the first embodiment, the device for generating an air flow according to the present embodiment is not an air pump with an air exhaust function, but an air extractor with an air suction function. The installation position of the exhaust fan is correspondingly different from the embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a second embodiment. As shown in fig. 2, the air outlet of the air blower 21' is connected to the air outlet 12 of the interferometer case 10. One opening of the drying bottle 22 is provided with a first stop valve 14, when the first stop valve 14 is opened, the first stop valve is exposed to air, and the other opening is communicated with the air inlet 11 of the interferometer box body 10. A second shut-off valve 15 is provided at the air outlet 12 of the interferometer case 10. The drying bottle 22, the interferometer case 10 and the exhaust fan 21' connected in this order form an air flow path.
For portability, the blower 21' and drying bottle 22 are integrated with the interferometer A.
Interferometer embodiments three and four
The interferometer structures of the third and fourth embodiments are respectively based on the structures of the first and second embodiments, and a humidity sensor, a control unit, and an alarm or a display panel are additionally arranged in the box body.
The humidity sensor measures the humidity of the air in the box body and transmits the humidity to the control unit. When the detected humidity value exceeds the set threshold value, the humidity value is displayed on the display panel or an alarm is sent out by the alarm to remind an operator to start the drying and air exchange device and purge the air path in the box body.
Wherein the humidity sensor can measure at regular time or at any time according to the control of an operator.
Interferometer embodiment five
The embodiment is further improved on the basis of the first embodiment, and the automatic air sweeping, drying and dehumidifying of the interferometer are realized.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment, and as shown in fig. 3, the interferometer a includes a closed interferometer case 10 and a dry ventilator 20. Optical elements (not shown) such as a beam splitter, a fixed reflector and a movable reflector are installed in the interferometer case 10, and the optical elements perform optical processing such as reflection and refraction on light emitted from the light source to finally form an interference pattern. An air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 are arranged on the interferometer box body 10. The space for the gas to pass through in the interferometer box 10 forms the gas path structure of the interferometer.
The drying and ventilating device 20 comprises an air pump 21 and a drying bottle 22 which are communicated. The dry bottle 22 is connected to the air inlet of the interferometer case 10. The desiccant bottle 22 is a sealed container having at least two openings and contains a desiccant therein. A first stop valve 14 is arranged at the air inlet opening of the drying bottle 22, and a second stop valve 15 is arranged at the box body air outlet 12.
When the dry ventilator 20 is operated, the first and second stop valves 14 and 15 are opened, and the air pump 21, the dry bottle 22, and the interferometer case 10 connected in this order form an air flow path. When the dry ventilator 20 is not in operation, the first and second shut-off valves 14 and 15 are closed, isolating the air inside the interferometer case 10 and the dry bottle 22 from the outside.
In this embodiment, the interferometer case 10 is provided with a humidity sensor 13, and the dry ventilator 20 further includes an intelligent unit. The intelligent unit comprises a control unit and a battery 27. The humidity sensor 13, the air pump 21, the first stop valve 14 and the second stop valve 15 are respectively in signal connection with the control unit and are respectively electrically connected with the storage battery 27.
The humidity sensor 13 detects the humidity of the interferometer case 10 at regular time and sends the detection result to the control unit. The control unit compares the detection value with a set threshold value, and when the detection value is larger than or equal to the set threshold value, the control unit sends instructions to the air pump 21, the first stop valve 14 and the second stop valve 15, starts the air pump 21, opens the first stop valve 14 and the second stop valve 15, and starts purging the air path in the interferometer box body 10.
When the control unit compares that the humidity value detected by the humidity sensor 13 last time is less than the specified value, the control unit sends a stop command to the air pump 21, sends a closing command to the first stop valve 14 and the second stop valve 15, and stops the ventilation of the drying ventilation device. The predetermined value is less than or equal to the threshold value.
When dry ventilator ventilation occurs during the operation of the interferometer, the air pump 21, the first stop valve 14 and the second stop valve 15 are powered by the interferometer, which charges the accumulator 27; when dry ventilator purging occurs during the period of non-operation of the interferometer, the air pump 21, the first cut-off valve 14 and the second cut-off valve 15 are powered by the battery 27. Thus, the drying and ventilation device automatically sweeps, and the inside of the interferometer box body 10 is kept in a dry state.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of interferometer auto purge of example five. As shown in fig. 4, the step of drying the interferometer automatically includes:
s1, detecting the humidity inside the interferometer at regular time to obtain a detection value;
s2, comparing the detection value with a first set threshold value, and judging whether the detection value is smaller than the first set threshold value;
and S3, if the judgment result is yes, keeping the closing state of the drying and ventilating device.
S4, if the judgment result is negative, the drying and ventilating device is started to replace the drying gas in the interferometer;
s5, comparing the detected value obtained by the re-detection with a second set threshold value, and judging whether the detected value obtained by the re-detection is smaller than the second set threshold value;
and S6, stopping the drying and ventilating device when the judgment result is yes.
And S7, when the judgment result is negative, maintaining the drying and ventilating device in the working state.
The first set threshold is greater than or equal to the second set threshold.
The fifth embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of the interferometer of the first embodiment, and the added intelligent unit is also suitable for improving the interferometer of the second embodiment, and is not described again.
The desiccant-containing drying bottles of the first to fifth embodiments may be replaced with other structures, such as a container with a holding tube distributed inside, or other gaseous water traps having a function of removing moisture from the passing gas. The drying device can be used for drying in different grades and different degrees by connecting a plurality of the same type of drying devices in series or selecting different types of drying devices in series.
Dry breather, its part that includes can be in the same place with the interferometer integration, become the partly of interferometer. The interferometer can also be integrated into an independent individual, exists independently and is detachably connected with the interferometer through a pipeline.
Furthermore, the independent drying and air exchanging device can establish signal connection with a moisture sensor of any one interferometer through the control unit and is matched with the corresponding interferometer, so that multiple matching of one machine is realized, and air paths of different interferometers are swept and dehumidified.
The utility model discloses what call "connect" between two parts can be two part lug connections, also can be through the indirect connection of pipeline.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments described with reference to the drawings are only intended to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions made on the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, unless the context indicates otherwise, words that appear in the singular include the plural and vice versa. Additionally, all or a portion of any embodiment may be utilized with all or a portion of any other embodiment, unless stated otherwise.
Claims (10)
1. An interferometer, comprising:
the interferometer box body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet;
the drying and ventilation device comprises an airflow generating unit and a drying unit which are communicated;
wherein the air flow generated by the air flow generating unit is dried by the drying unit and then is sent into the box body through the air inlet; and the gas in the box body is discharged from the gas outlet.
2. The interferometer of claim 1, wherein the airflow generating unit comprises an air pump or a fan; the air pump or the fan is connected with the drying unit; the drying unit is connected with the air inlet.
3. The interferometer of claim 1, wherein the gas flow generating unit comprises a suction blower; the drying unit is connected with the air inlet, and the exhaust fan is connected with the air outlet.
4. The interferometer of claim 2 or 3, further comprising a humidity detection unit mounted within the cartridge.
5. The interferometer of claim 4, wherein the dry gas exchange device further comprises an intelligent unit; the intelligent unit comprises a storage battery and a control unit; the humidity detection unit and the airflow generation unit are respectively in signal connection with the control unit and are respectively electrically connected with the storage battery.
6. The interferometer of claim 5, further comprising two cut-off cells disposed at an inlet of the drying cell and at the gas outlet, respectively.
7. The interferometer according to claim 6, wherein the cut-off unit comprises a cut-off valve in signal connection with the control unit and in electrical connection with the accumulator.
8. The dry air interchanger is characterized by being used for providing dry air for a sealed box body of an interferometer, and comprises an airflow generating unit and a drying unit which are communicated with each other.
9. A drying ventilator as defined in claim 8 further comprising an intelligent unit; the intelligent unit comprises a storage battery and a control unit; the airflow generating unit is in signal connection with the control unit and is electrically connected with the storage battery.
10. A dry air exchange device according to claim 8, wherein the drying unit comprises either a desiccant bottle or a nano-dispense bottle or both in series with each other.
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| CN201922349655.0U CN211741063U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Interferometer and dry ventilation device |
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| CN201922349655.0U CN211741063U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Interferometer and dry ventilation device |
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| CN211741063U true CN211741063U (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112240685A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-01-19 | 成都纵横大鹏无人机科技有限公司 | Laser radar drying system, method and device |
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2019
- 2019-12-24 CN CN201922349655.0U patent/CN211741063U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112240685A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-01-19 | 成都纵横大鹏无人机科技有限公司 | Laser radar drying system, method and device |
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