CN211736387U - Expansion joint formwork supporting tool - Google Patents

Expansion joint formwork supporting tool Download PDF

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CN211736387U
CN211736387U CN202020204789.3U CN202020204789U CN211736387U CN 211736387 U CN211736387 U CN 211736387U CN 202020204789 U CN202020204789 U CN 202020204789U CN 211736387 U CN211736387 U CN 211736387U
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support rod
vertical support
formwork
expansion joint
frame body
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周海涛
王加星
薛平
姜卓
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China 22MCC Group Corp Ltd
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China 22MCC Group Corp Ltd
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Abstract

一种伸缩缝支模工具,包括主模板、架体、固定卡以及对拉螺杆,主模板与架体固定连接,架体由若干横向支撑杆与若干竖向支撑杆相互垂直交叉固定连接而成,横向支撑杆与竖向支撑杆分别由两条相互平行的方钢构成,两条方钢之间设置有间隙,横向支撑杆与竖向支撑杆间隙交叉部形成交叉孔,主模板与交叉孔相对应的位置上设置有贯通的螺纹孔,对拉螺杆穿过螺纹孔与主模板垂直,对拉螺杆的两端设置有固定卡,本实用新型使横向支撑杆与竖向支撑杆在交叉部位形成天然的交叉孔,此交叉孔可以与对拉螺杆形成牢固的榫卯结构,避免了后期为了穿设对拉螺杆而在龙骨上打孔的工序,有效的控制了对拉螺杆的位移幅度。

Figure 202020204789

An expansion joint formwork tool, comprising a main template, a frame body, a fixing card and a pair of pull screws. The main template and the frame body are fixedly connected, and the frame body is formed by a plurality of horizontal support rods and a plurality of vertical support rods that are vertically crossed and fixedly connected to each other. , The horizontal support rod and the vertical support rod are respectively composed of two square steels parallel to each other, and a gap is set between the two square steels. The intersection of the gap between the horizontal support rod and the vertical support rod forms a cross hole. The main template and the cross hole Corresponding positions are provided with through threaded holes, the threaded holes are perpendicular to the main template, and the two ends of the threaded holes are provided with fixed clips. A natural cross hole is formed, which can form a firm tenon-and-mortise structure with the counter-pull screw, which avoids the process of drilling holes on the keel in order to pass the counter-pull screw in the later stage, and effectively controls the displacement of the counter-pull screw.

Figure 202020204789

Description

伸缩缝支模工具Expansion joint formwork tool

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及建筑行业伸缩缝以及狭窄空间施工领域,具体涉及一种伸缩缝支模工具。The utility model relates to the field of expansion joints and narrow space construction in the construction industry, in particular to a formwork supporting tool for expansion joints.

背景技术:Background technique:

建筑工程施工过程中,建筑伸缩缝或新建建筑与已有建筑之间的空间非常狭小,如果通过传统木模板进行加固,空间狭小且无施工工作面,工人很难进入内部进行施工,模板不仅难以支设,也难以拆除,费工费力,造成了大量的材料浪费,而且也无法保证混凝土的外观质量;也有采用在其中一侧进行调整的施工方法,但往往都是使对拉螺杆穿越主模板以及龙骨,总是难以避免在龙骨上打孔这一费时的步骤,所以需要一种便于安装及拆卸的简化操作步骤的支模工具对伸缩缝及狭窄空间进行模板支设及加固,方法简便且材料多次重复利用。During the construction of the construction project, the space between the expansion joints of the building or the new building and the existing building is very small. If the traditional wooden formwork is used for reinforcement, the space is small and there is no construction work surface. It is difficult for workers to enter the interior for construction, and the formwork is not only difficult It is also difficult to dismantle, which is labor-intensive and labor-intensive, resulting in a lot of material waste, and the appearance quality of concrete cannot be guaranteed; there are also construction methods that adjust on one side, but often the pull screw passes through the main formwork. As well as the keel, it is always difficult to avoid the time-consuming step of drilling holes on the keel, so a formwork tool that is easy to install and disassemble with simplified operation steps is needed to support and reinforce expansion joints and narrow spaces. The method is simple and convenient. Materials are reused many times.

发明内容:Invention content:

本实用新型旨在解决上述技术问题,从而提供一种伸缩缝支模工具;The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, thereby providing an expansion joint formwork support tool;

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

一种伸缩缝支模工具,包括主模板、架体、固定卡以及对拉螺杆,其中,主模板与架体固定连接,架体由若干横向支撑杆与若干竖向支撑杆相互垂直交叉固定连接而成,其特征在于:横向支撑杆与竖向支撑杆分别由两条相互平行的方钢构成,两条方钢之间设置有间隙,横向支撑杆与竖向支撑杆间隙交叉部形成交叉孔,主模板与交叉孔相对应的位置上设置有贯通的螺纹孔,对拉螺杆穿过螺纹孔与主模板垂直,对拉螺杆的两端设置有固定卡。An expansion joint formwork tool, comprising a main template, a frame body, a fixing card and a pair of pull screws, wherein the main template and the frame body are fixedly connected, and the frame body is fixedly connected by a plurality of transverse support rods and a plurality of vertical support rods perpendicular to each other. It is characterized in that: the horizontal support rod and the vertical support rod are respectively composed of two square steels that are parallel to each other, a gap is set between the two square steels, and the intersection of the gap between the horizontal support rod and the vertical support rod forms a cross hole The main template is provided with a through threaded hole at the position corresponding to the cross hole, the pull screw is perpendicular to the main template through the threaded hole, and the two ends of the pull screw are provided with fixed clips.

本实用新型通过用互相平行的方钢来制作横向支撑杆和竖向支撑杆,在方钢之间留有间隙,从而使横向支撑杆与竖向支撑杆在交叉部位形成天然的交叉孔,此交叉孔可以与对拉螺杆形成牢固的榫卯结构,避免了后期为了穿设对拉螺杆而在龙骨上打孔的工序,有效的控制了对拉螺杆的位移幅度,从而减少了施工工序,操作简便拆卸方便。The utility model uses the square steel parallel to each other to make the horizontal support rod and the vertical support rod, leaving a gap between the square steels, so that the horizontal support rod and the vertical support rod form a natural cross hole at the intersection. The cross hole can form a firm tenon-and-mortise structure with the counter-pull screw, which avoids the process of drilling holes on the keel in order to pass the counter-pull screw in the later stage, and effectively controls the displacement range of the counter-pull screw, thereby reducing the construction process and operation. Easy to disassemble.

作为优选,本实用新型更进一步的技术方案是:As preferably, the further technical scheme of the present utility model is:

主模板上均匀设置有自攻螺丝,自攻螺丝的尖端穿入架体将主模板与架体连接。从而避免将主模板与架体焊接,从而方便拆卸,提高了重复利用率和施工效率。The main template is evenly provided with self-tapping screws, and the tips of the self-tapping screws penetrate into the frame to connect the main template and the frame. Therefore, welding the main formwork and the frame body is avoided, thereby facilitating disassembly and improving the reuse rate and construction efficiency.

固定卡包括蝴蝶卡与紧固螺母,紧固螺母固定连接于蝴蝶卡中央,蝴蝶卡的横向宽度与竖向支撑杆的宽度一致,从而使固定卡可以横向跨越竖向支撑杆的两边,更好的固定对拉螺杆卡在骨架一侧的位置The fixing card includes a butterfly card and a tightening nut. The tightening nut is fixedly connected to the center of the butterfly card. The horizontal width of the butterfly card is the same as the width of the vertical support rod, so that the fixed card can span both sides of the vertical support rod. The fixed position where the pull screw is stuck on one side of the skeleton

骨架的顶端均匀的设置有半圆形吊环,吊环的两端与竖向支撑杆固定连接,从而方便将模板吊至施工地点。The top of the skeleton is evenly provided with semi-circular hoisting rings, and both ends of the hoisting rings are fixedly connected with the vertical support rods, so that the formwork can be easily hoisted to the construction site.

主模板为方形木板。The main formwork is a square plank.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型立体图;2 is a perspective view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型侧视图;Figure 3 is a side view of the utility model;

图中:主模板1、横向支撑杆2、竖向支撑杆3、对拉螺杆4、蝴蝶卡5、紧固螺母6、自攻螺丝7、吊环8。In the figure: main formwork 1, horizontal support rod 2, vertical support rod 3, pull screw 4, butterfly clip 5, tightening nut 6, self-tapping screw 7, lifting ring 8.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面结合具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明,目的仅在于更好的理解本实用新型的内容,所举之例并不限制本实用新型所保护的范围。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, the purpose is only to better understand the content of the present utility model, and the examples do not limit the protection scope of the present utility model.

如图1、图2所示:一种伸缩缝支模工具,主要由主模板1、架体、固定卡以及对拉螺杆4等组成,其中,主模板1与架体固定连接,架体由若干横向支撑杆2与若干竖向支撑杆3相互垂直交叉固定连接而成,横向支撑杆2与竖向支撑杆3分别由两条相互平行的方钢构成,两条方钢之间设置有间隙,横向支撑杆2与竖向支撑杆3间隙交叉部形成交叉孔,间隙的宽度可略微大于对拉螺杆4的宽度,从而可以更好地固定对拉螺杆4的位置,避免位移幅度过大,主模板1与交叉孔相对应的位置上设置有贯通的螺纹孔,对拉螺杆4穿过螺纹孔与主模板1垂直,对拉螺杆4的两端设置有固定卡。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: an expansion joint formwork tool, which is mainly composed of a main template 1, a frame body, a fixing card and a pair of pull screws 4, among which, the main template 1 is fixedly connected to the frame body, and the frame body is composed of A plurality of lateral support rods 2 and a plurality of vertical support rods 3 are vertically crossed and fixedly connected to each other. The lateral support rods 2 and the vertical support rods 3 are respectively composed of two square steels that are parallel to each other, and a gap is set between the two square steels. , the intersection of the gap between the horizontal support rod 2 and the vertical support rod 3 forms a cross hole, and the width of the gap can be slightly larger than the width of the pull screw 4, so that the position of the pull screw 4 can be better fixed, and the displacement range is too large. The main template 1 is provided with a through threaded hole at the position corresponding to the cross hole, the pull screw 4 is perpendicular to the main template 1 through the threaded hole, and the two ends of the pull screw 4 are provided with fixing clips.

在具体施工使用时,首先根据施工场所的需要将本实用新型焊接组装好,将对拉螺栓穿过螺纹孔后,靠近主模板1的一侧用固定卡紧固好,将主模板1擦干净后在模板上涂抹脱模剂;其次用吊车或者塔吊将本实用新型吊至伸缩缝或狭窄缝内施工位置处固定;外模板与对拉螺杆4对应位置开设贯通孔,将对拉螺杆4另一端插入外模板贯通孔后调整对拉螺杆4的伸缩位置,调整好后再将对拉螺杆4端部固定卡固定于外模板外壁即可浇筑混凝土,待混凝土达到预定强度以后拆除固定卡等,进而将本实用新型拆除。In the specific construction and use, the utility model is first welded and assembled according to the needs of the construction site. After the pull bolts are passed through the threaded holes, the side close to the main formwork 1 is fastened with a fixing clip, and the main formwork 1 is wiped clean. Then apply the release agent on the template; secondly, use a crane or tower crane to hoist the utility model to the construction position in the expansion joint or narrow joint for fixing; the outer template and the corresponding position of the pull screw 4 are provided with through holes, and the pull screw 4 is separated. Insert one end into the through hole of the outer formwork and adjust the telescopic position of the pull screw 4. After the adjustment, fix the fixing clip on the end of the pull screw 4 to the outer wall of the outer formwork to pour concrete. After the concrete reaches the predetermined strength, remove the fixing card, etc. Then the utility model is dismantled.

本实用新型通过用互相平行的方钢来制作横向支撑杆2和竖向支撑杆3,在方钢之间留有间隙,从而使横向支撑杆2与竖向支撑杆3在交叉部位形成天然的交叉孔,此交叉孔可以与对拉螺杆4形成牢固的榫卯结构,避免了后期为了穿设对拉螺杆4而在架体上打孔的工序,有效的控制了对拉螺杆4的位移幅度,从而减少了施工工序,操作简便拆卸方便。In the present invention, the horizontal support rod 2 and the vertical support rod 3 are made of parallel square steels, and there is a gap between the square steels, so that the horizontal support rod 2 and the vertical support rod 3 form a natural cross-section at the intersection. Cross hole, this cross hole can form a firm tenon-and-mortise structure with the pull screw 4, which avoids the process of punching holes on the frame body in order to pass the pull screw 4 in the later stage, and effectively controls the displacement of the pull screw 4. , thereby reducing the construction process, easy operation and easy disassembly.

优选的,主模板1上均匀设置有自攻螺丝7,两个自攻螺丝7的间距可设置为350毫米,自攻螺丝7的尖端穿入架体将主模板1与架体连接。从而避免将主模板1与架体焊接,从而方便拆卸,提高了重复利用率和施工效率。Preferably, the main formwork 1 is evenly provided with self-tapping screws 7, the distance between the two self-tapping screws 7 can be set to 350 mm, and the tips of the self-tapping screws 7 penetrate the frame to connect the main formwork 1 to the frame. Therefore, welding of the main template 1 and the frame body is avoided, thereby facilitating disassembly and improving the reuse rate and construction efficiency.

优选的,固定卡包括蝴蝶卡5与紧固螺母6,紧固螺母6固定连接于蝴蝶卡5中央,蝴蝶卡5的横向宽度与竖向支撑杆3的宽度一致,从而使固定卡可以横向跨越竖向支撑杆3的两边,更好的固定对拉螺杆4卡在骨架一侧的位置Preferably, the fixed card includes a butterfly card 5 and a tightening nut 6, the tightening nut 6 is fixedly connected to the center of the butterfly card 5, and the lateral width of the butterfly card 5 is the same as the width of the vertical support rod 3, so that the fixed card can span horizontally On both sides of the vertical support rod 3, it is better to fix the position where the pull screw 4 is stuck on one side of the frame

优选的,骨架的顶端均匀的设置有半圆形吊环8,吊环8可由直径16毫米圆钢制成,吊环8的两端与竖向支撑杆3固定连接,从而方便将模板吊至施工地点。Preferably, the top of the skeleton is evenly provided with semi-circular lifting rings 8, which can be made of round steel with a diameter of 16 mm.

优选的,主模板1为方形木板。Preferably, the main formwork 1 is a square wooden board.

Claims (5)

1.一种伸缩缝支模工具,包括主模板、架体、固定卡以及对拉螺杆,其中,主模板与架体固定连接,架体由若干横向支撑杆与若干竖向支撑杆相互垂直交叉固定连接而成,其特征在于:横向支撑杆与竖向支撑杆分别由两条相互平行的方钢构成,两条方钢之间设置有间隙,横向支撑杆与竖向支撑杆间隙交叉部形成交叉孔,主模板与交叉孔相对应的位置上设置有贯通的螺纹孔,对拉螺杆穿过螺纹孔与主模板垂直,对拉螺杆的两端设置有固定卡。1. An expansion joint formwork tool, comprising a main template, a frame body, a fixing card and a pair of pull screws, wherein the main template is fixedly connected with the frame body, and the frame body is vertically intersected by a number of horizontal support rods and a number of vertical support rods It is characterized in that: the horizontal support rod and the vertical support rod are respectively composed of two square steels parallel to each other, a gap is set between the two square steels, and the intersection of the gap between the horizontal support rod and the vertical support rod is formed. The cross hole, the main template is provided with a through threaded hole at the corresponding position of the cross hole, the pull screw is perpendicular to the main template through the threaded hole, and the two ends of the pull screw are provided with fixed clips. 2.根据权利要求1所述的伸缩缝支模工具,其特征在于:主模板上均匀设置有自攻螺丝,自攻螺丝的尖端穿入架体将主模板与架体连接。2 . The expansion joint formwork support tool according to claim 1 , wherein self-tapping screws are evenly arranged on the main formwork, and the tips of the self-tapping screws penetrate into the frame to connect the main formwork and the frame. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的伸缩缝支模工具,其特征在于:固定卡包括蝴蝶卡与紧固螺母,紧固螺母固定连接于蝴蝶卡中央,蝴蝶卡的横向宽度与竖向支撑杆的宽度一致。3. The expansion joint die-supporting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing card comprises a butterfly card and a tightening nut, and the tightening nut is fixedly connected to the center of the butterfly card, and the horizontal width of the butterfly card is the same as that of the vertical support rod. The width is the same. 4.根据权利要求1所述的伸缩缝支模工具,其特征在于:骨架的顶端均匀的设置有半圆形吊环,吊环的两端与竖向支撑杆固定连接。4 . The expansion joint formwork support tool according to claim 1 , wherein the top of the skeleton is evenly provided with semicircular lifting rings, and both ends of the lifting rings are fixedly connected to the vertical support rods. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的伸缩缝支模工具,其特征在于:主模板为方形木板。5. The expansion joint formwork support tool according to claim 1, wherein the main formwork is a square plank.
CN202020204789.3U 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Expansion joint formwork supporting tool Active CN211736387U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111287451A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-16 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Expansion joint formwork tool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111287451A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-16 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Expansion joint formwork tool

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