CN211734120U - Environment-friendly sewage treatment device - Google Patents

Environment-friendly sewage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211734120U
CN211734120U CN202020091387.7U CN202020091387U CN211734120U CN 211734120 U CN211734120 U CN 211734120U CN 202020091387 U CN202020091387 U CN 202020091387U CN 211734120 U CN211734120 U CN 211734120U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
plant purification
microbial degradation
sewage treatment
sedimentation tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020091387.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洪祥
刘峰
刘妮娜
石英
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202020091387.7U priority Critical patent/CN211734120U/en
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  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly sewage treatment device, which comprises a sedimentation tank, a microbial degradation tank and a plant purification tank, wherein the sedimentation tank, the microbial degradation tank and the plant purification tank are arranged in parallel in sequence, the sedimentation tank and the microbial degradation tank are communicated with each other through a first conveying pipe, the microbial degradation tank and the plant purification tank are communicated with each other through a second conveying pipe, one side of the bottom of the plant purification tank is connected with a filtering mechanism, one end of the filtering mechanism is provided with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is provided with a water quality detector, a controller and a return pipe, the drain pipe is provided with a first electric control valve, the return pipe is provided with a second electric control valve, the environment-friendly sewage treatment device can carry out sedimentation treatment on sewage, and then carry out microbial degradation and plant purification treatment through the microbial degradation tank and the plant purification tank, and finally, the filter mechanism is used for filtering treatment, so that the purification efficiency is high and the environmental protection is strong.

Description

Environment-friendly sewage treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sewage treatment technical field specifically is an environmental protection sewage treatment plant.
Background
Sewage treatment is a process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirement of discharging the sewage into a certain water body or reusing the sewage. Sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields such as buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering and the like, and is increasingly used in daily life of common people. The sewage treatment is generally classified into production sewage treatment and domestic sewage treatment according to the classification of sewage sources. The production sewage comprises industrial sewage, agricultural sewage, medical sewage and the like, and the domestic sewage is sewage generated in daily life, and refers to complex mixtures of various forms of inorganic matters and organic matters, and comprises the following steps: floating and suspended large and small solid particles; ② colloidal and gelatinous dispersions; ③ pure solution. The methods for treating sewage are various, and can be generally classified into physical methods, chemical methods, biological methods and the like.
The existing sewage treatment device has a complex structure and high manufacturing cost, is inconvenient for carrying out environment-friendly purification treatment on sewage, and thus influences the efficiency of sewage purification treatment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an environmental protection sewage treatment plant to solve current sewage treatment plant, the structure is complicated, and the cost is with high costs, is not convenient for carry out environmental protection purification treatment to sewage, thereby influences the problem of sewage purification treatment's efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environmental protection sewage treatment plant, includes sedimentation tank, microbial degradation pond and plant purification tank, set up side by side in proper order between sedimentation tank, microbial degradation pond and the plant purification tank, through first conveyer pipe intercommunication between sedimentation tank and the microbial degradation pond, through second conveyer pipe intercommunication between microbial degradation pond and the plant purification tank, plant purification tank bottom one side is connected with filtering mechanism, the drain pipe is installed to filtering mechanism one end, install water quality testing appearance, controller and back flow on the drain pipe, install first automatically controlled valve on the drain pipe, install the automatically controlled valve of second on the back flow, sedimentation tank upper end one side is connected with the water inlet.
Preferably, the bottom installs the agitator in the sedimentation tank, mid-mounting has the hang plate in the sedimentation tank of sedimentation tank.
Preferably, a first water pump is installed on the first conveying pipe, a second water pump is installed on the second conveying pipe, and a third water pump is installed on the return pipe.
Preferably, trash discharging openings are formed in one sides of the sedimentation tank, the microbial degradation tank and the plant purification tank, and butterfly valves are installed on the trash discharging openings.
Preferably, emergent aquatic plants such as allium fistulosum, loosestrife and reeds are distributed in the plant purification tank, an aeration pipe is installed at the bottom in the plant purification tank, and an air pump is installed at one end of the aeration pipe.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises an outer shell, and a coarse filtering net, a fine filtering net and an active carbon adsorption layer are respectively arranged in the filtering mechanism.
Preferably, the top of the plant purification tank is provided with a vertical arm, and the lower side of one end of the vertical arm is provided with a simulated sunlight bulb.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a set up side by side in proper order between sedimentation tank, microbial degradation pond and the plant purification tank, can carry out sedimentation treatment to sewage, then carry out microbial degradation and plant purification treatment through microbial degradation pond and plant purification tank, carry out filtration treatment through filter mechanism at last, purification efficiency is high, and the feature of environmental protection is strong, simple structure, and the cost is with low costs, convenient to use.
2. The utility model discloses an install water quality testing appearance, controller and back flow on the drain pipe, install first automatically controlled valve on the drain pipe, install the second automatically controlled valve on the back flow, can carry out water quality monitoring to the sewage of handling and handle, when the sewage of handling is unqualified, can flow back to the sedimentation tank through the back flow and carry out purification treatment once more, improved and purified the thoroughness.
3. The utility model discloses an aeration pipe is installed to plant purification pond bottom in, and aeration pipe one end installs the air pump, and plant purification pond top is installed and is found the arm, and just found arm one end downside and install simulation sunlight bulb, can carry out aeration oxygen suppliment to plant purification pond bottom and handle, shines light through simulation sunlight bulb simultaneously, is favorable to improving the efficiency that the plant purified.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sedimentation tank; 2. a microbial degradation tank; 3. a plant purification tank; 4. a water inlet; 5. an inclined plate; 6. a stirrer; 7. a first delivery pipe; 8. a first water pump; 9. a return pipe; 10. a second delivery pipe; 11. a second water pump; 12. a filtering mechanism; 121. a coarse filter screen; 122. a fine filter screen; 123. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 13. a drain pipe; 14. a first electrically controlled valve; 15. a water quality detector; 16. a second electrically controlled valve; 17. a third water pump; 18. a butterfly valve; 19. a trash discharge port; 20. an aeration pipe; 21. an air pump; 22. erecting an arm; 23. simulating a sunlight bulb.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an environmental protection sewage treatment apparatus includes a sedimentation tank 1, a microbial degradation tank 2 and a plant purification tank 3, the sedimentation tank 1, the microbial degradation tank 2 and the plant purification tank 3 are sequentially arranged in parallel, the sedimentation tank 1 can perform sedimentation treatment on sewage, organic substances can be converted into simple inorganic substances through microbes, emergent aquatic plants in the plant purification tank 3 can absorb nutrient elements such as nitrogen and phosphorus in water, the sedimentation tank 1 is communicated with the microbial degradation tank 2 through a first conveying pipe 7, the microbial degradation tank 2 is communicated with the plant purification tank 3 through a second conveying pipe 10, so as to communicate and convey sewage among the sedimentation tank 1, the microbial degradation tank 2 and the plant purification tank 3, one side of the bottom of the plant purification tank 3 is connected with a filtering mechanism 12, and the filtering treatment is performed through the filtering mechanism 12, purification efficiency is high, the feature of environmental protection is strong, drain pipe 13 is installed to 12 one ends of filter mechanism, install water quality testing appearance 15 on the drain pipe 13, controller and back flow 9, install first automatically controlled valve 14 on the drain pipe 13, install second automatically controlled valve 16 on the back flow 9, can carry out water quality monitoring to the sewage that has handled and handle, when the sewage that has handled is unqualified, can flow back to carrying out purification treatment once more in the sedimentation tank 1 through back flow 9, improved and purified the thoroughness, sedimentation tank 1 upper end one side is connected with water inlet 4, be convenient for sewage gets into in the sedimentation tank 1.
Preferably, agitator 6 is installed to the bottom in the sedimentation tank 1, is convenient for stir mixing treatment to the bottom in the sedimentation tank 1, and the flocculating agent of being convenient for fully contacts with sewage, and mid-mounting has hang plate 5 in the sedimentation tank 1, is convenient for carry out sedimentation treatment.
Preferably, the first delivery pipe 7 is provided with a first water pump 8, the second delivery pipe 10 is provided with a second water pump 11, and the return pipe 9 is provided with a third water pump 17, so that the sedimentation tank 1, the microbial degradation tank 2 and the plant purification tank 3 can be conveniently communicated with each other to deliver purified sewage.
Preferably, trash discharging openings 19 are formed in one sides of the sedimentation tank 1, the microbial degradation tank 2 and the plant purification tank 3, butterfly valves 18 are installed on the trash discharging openings 19, and therefore the trash discharging treatment is conveniently performed on the bottom in the sedimentation tank 1, the microbial degradation tank 2 and the plant purification tank 3.
Preferably, emergent aquatic plants such as allium fistulosum, loosestrife and reed are distributed in the plant purification tank 3, the aeration pipe 20 is installed at the bottom in the plant purification tank 3, the air pump 21 is installed at one end of the aeration pipe 20, and aeration oxygen supply treatment can be performed on the bottom in the plant purification tank 3.
Preferably, filtering mechanism 12 is including the shell body that is equipped with, and inside installing respectively of filtering mechanism 12 coarse filtration net 121, fine filtration net 122 and active carbon adsorption layer 123, and coarse filtration net 121 adopts the gravel filter layer, and fine filtration net 122 adopts the gauze filter layer, can carry out filtration treatment step by step to sewage, improves filterable efficiency.
Preferably, the vertical arm 22 is installed at the top of the plant purification tank 3, the simulated sunlight bulb 23 is installed at the lower side of one end of the vertical arm 22, and the simulated sunlight bulb 23 can irradiate light, so that the plant purification efficiency is improved.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: sewage is by in water inlet 4 gets into sedimentation tank 1, carry out the flocculation and precipitation processing to sewage through adding the flocculating agent, then the clear water on upper portion is carried to little biodegradable pond 2 in through first conveyer pipe 7, become simple inorganic matter through the microorganism organic substance conversion, then the water is carried to plant purification tank 3 in through second conveyer pipe 10, emergent aquatic plant through 3 aquatic of plant purification tank can absorb the nitrogen of aquatic, nutrient element such as phosphorus, thereby absorb harmful substance and surplus nutrient substance in the sewage, thereby purify the water, carry out filtration processing through filter mechanism 12 at last, purification efficiency is high, the feature of environmental protection is strong.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection sewage treatment plant, includes sedimentation tank (1), microbial degradation pond (2) and plant purification tank (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a plant purification device, including sedimentation tank (1), microbial degradation pond (2) and plant purification tank (3), set up side by side in proper order between sedimentation tank (1), microbial degradation pond (2) and the plant purification tank (3), communicate through first conveyer pipe (7) between sedimentation tank (1) and microbial degradation pond (2), communicate through second conveyer pipe (10) between microbial degradation pond (2) and the plant purification tank (3), plant purification tank (3) bottom one side is connected with filtering mechanism (12), drain pipe (13) are installed to filtering mechanism (12) one end, install water quality testing appearance (15), controller and back flow (9) on drain pipe (13), install first automatically controlled valve (14) on drain pipe (13), install second automatically controlled valve (16) on back flow (9), sedimentation tank (1) upper end one side is connected with water inlet (4).
2. The environmental protection sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: agitator (6) are installed to the bottom in sedimentation tank (1), mid-mounting has hang plate (5) in sedimentation tank (1).
3. The environmental protection sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: install first water pump (8) on first conveyer pipe (7), install second water pump (11) on second conveyer pipe (10), install third water pump (17) on back flow (9).
4. The environmental protection sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: impurity discharging openings (19) are formed in one sides of the sedimentation tank (1), the microbial degradation tank (2) and the plant purification tank (3), and butterfly valves (18) are installed on the impurity discharging openings (19).
5. The environmental protection sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: emergent aquatic plants such as allium fistulosum, loosestrife, reed and the like are distributed in the plant purification tank (3), an aeration pipe (20) is installed at the bottom in the plant purification tank (3), and an air pump (21) is installed at one end of the aeration pipe (20).
6. The environmental protection sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering mechanism (12) comprises an outer shell, a coarse filtering net (121), a fine filtering net (122) and an activated carbon adsorption layer (123) are respectively arranged inside the filtering mechanism (12).
7. The environmental protection sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the plant purification tank (3) is provided with a vertical arm (22), and the lower side of one end of the vertical arm (22) is provided with a simulated sunlight bulb (23).
CN202020091387.7U 2020-01-12 2020-01-12 Environment-friendly sewage treatment device Expired - Fee Related CN211734120U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020091387.7U CN211734120U (en) 2020-01-12 2020-01-12 Environment-friendly sewage treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020091387.7U CN211734120U (en) 2020-01-12 2020-01-12 Environment-friendly sewage treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211734120U true CN211734120U (en) 2020-10-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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CN (1) CN211734120U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112794579A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-14 符美琴 Environment-friendly chemical waste liquid purification device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112794579A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-14 符美琴 Environment-friendly chemical waste liquid purification device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20201023

Termination date: 20220112

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee