CN211733118U

CN211733118U - Suspension type feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN211733118U
Application number: CN202020169125.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 年庆; 庞磊; 胡乃跃
Original assignee: Xi'an Jinsheng Electrical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Jinsheng Electrical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-13
Filing date: 2020-02-13
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a suspension type feeder in iron material transportation equipment field, aim at solving the condition that the material takes place to fall among the transportation material process, it includes the bottom plate, install solenoid on the bottom plate, be equipped with the control circuit who is connected with solenoid and power on the bottom plate, the bottom plate periphery is equipped with the guard ring of parcel bottom plate, the guard ring is gone up the enclosure of articulated and guard ring diapire butt, be equipped with first cylinder on the lateral wall of guard ring, be equipped with on the first cylinder and rotate the pivot of being connected with the guard ring, the axial direction of the axial direction perpendicular to guard ring of pivot, the promotion axle of first cylinder rotates with the side of the articulated side of enclosure perpendicular to and is connected, be equipped with the couple on the bottom plate, be equipped with the drive arrangement that the drive guard. The utility model discloses have the effect that reduces the material condition of falling that takes place among the transportation iron material process.

Description

Suspension type feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of iron material transportation equipment and specifically relates to a suspension type feeder is related to.

Background

In the process of recovering waste equipment or waste metals, different types of raw materials of the waste equipment and the waste metals need to be classified, non-ferrous materials and ferrous materials can be separated in the classification process, and if the waste equipment or the waste metals are simply selected manually, a large amount of manpower is consumed, and mistakes are easily made.

The traditional Chinese patent with the publication number of CN201660352U discloses an electromagnetic type lifting and carrying device, which comprises a bottom plate and lifting rings, wherein a plurality of mounting holes are uniformly distributed in the bottom plate, at least 1 electromagnetic coil is mounted on each mounting hole by a connecting piece, a control circuit is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a circuit of each electromagnetic coil is connected with the control circuit, the control circuit is connected with an external power supply, and the lifting rings are fixed on the bottom plate. The control circuit is provided with a protective cover, the protective cover is provided with a control switch, the circuit of the electromagnetic coil is connected with the control circuit, the power line of the control circuit is connected with an external power supply and a storage battery, and the lifting ring is fixed on the bottom plate.

When separating ferrous material, connecting rings like the driving through hoisting accessory, certain bottom plate to waste material pile top, reduce the bottom plate to push away the butt with the waste material, the switch-on circuit, solenoid produces suction to ferrous material, adsorbs ferrous material on the bottom plate, then control the driving and remove the bottom plate to ferrous material collection department, then back off circuit, solenoid's magnetism disappears, and ferrous material separates from the floor, descends to ferrous material collection department.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when the bottom plate that adsorbs to have ferrous material is in the transportation, because the reason of outage or rocking, the ferrous material that adsorbs on the bottom plate can drop from the bottom plate at the removal in-process, influences the efficiency of transportation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a suspension type feeder, it has the effect that reduces the transportation iron material in-process and takes place the material condition of falling.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a suspension type feeder, includes the bottom plate, install solenoid on the bottom plate, be equipped with the control circuit who is connected with solenoid and power on the bottom plate, the bottom plate periphery is equipped with the guard ring of parcel bottom plate, the guard ring is articulated and the closing plate of guard ring diapire butt, be equipped with first cylinder on the lateral wall of guard ring, be equipped with on the first cylinder and enclose the pivot of rotating the connection with the guard, the axial direction perpendicular to guard ring's of pivot axial direction, the promotion axle of first cylinder rotates with the side of the articulated side of closing plate perpendicular to be connected, be equipped with the couple on the bottom plate, be equipped with the drive arrangement that the drive guard ring removed along vertical direction on the bottom plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the extension of the pushing shaft of the first cylinder is controlled, the extension of the first pushing shaft drives the closing plate to rotate around the hinged position, the bottom opening of the protecting ring is opened, the driving device is controlled to move the protecting ring to one side of the bottom plate facing the hook, then the bottom plate is lifted and moved to the material pile, after the electromagnetic coil is electrified to adsorb the iron material, the bottom plate is lifted through the lifting device, before the bottom plate adsorbed with the iron material is moved, the driving device is controlled to move the protecting ring to one side deviating from the hook away from the bottom plate, the protecting ring wraps the bottom plate adsorbed with the iron material, the pushing shaft of the first cylinder is controlled to retract, the closing plate rotates to abut against the bottom end of the protecting ring, the bottom of the closing ring is closed, then the iron material is moved to be transported, after the protecting ring is moved to the upper side of the iron material collecting position, the pushing shaft of the first, the ferrous material falls under the action of gravity. In the transportation, guard ring and closing plate wrap up absorbent iron material, even iron material takes place to drop, can drop on the closing plate, can directly not be from falling to ground to the efficiency of stable bottom plate transportation iron material.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving device comprises a second cylinder arranged on the bottom plate, and a first connecting rod connected with the top end of the protective ring is fixedly connected to a pushing shaft of the second cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the promotion axle of second cylinder stretches out, and the guard ring removes to one side of bottom plate couple, does not hinder the bottom plate to the absorption of iron material, and the promotion axle of second cylinder contracts, and the guard ring removes the bottom plate parcel to one side that the bottom plate deviates from the couple, and along with the flexible guard ring that drives of second cylinder is connected along the axial direction of guard ring, realizes the guard ring to the parcel of bottom plate and the separation of guard ring and bottom plate.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a third cylinder is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, which is opposite to the second cylinder, a second connecting rod corresponding to the first connecting rod is arranged on the protective ring, and the second connecting rod is connected with a pushing shaft of the second cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, third cylinder and second cylinder set up relatively, the gravity of balanced guard ring to the both sides of bottom plate reduces the degree of inclination after the bottom plate lifts by crane, make the bottom plate can be steady when adsorbing the iron material contact with the iron material, stabilize the area of contact of bottom plate and material, improve the quantity that the bottom plate adsorbs the iron material, reduce the second cylinder and promote the atress of axle other directions beyond axial direction, reduce the cylinder and promote the condition that the axle takes place the bending, prolong the life of second cylinder.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod both comprise a fixing rod connected with the second cylinder and the third cylinder and a telescopic rod parallel to the axial direction of the fixing shaft, a through hole parallel to the axial direction of the telescopic rod and used for the fixing rod to slide along the axial direction is formed in the telescopic rod, and a hole for the telescopic rod to slide is formed in the protection ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, along the telescopic link that slides of dead lever, pass the guard circle when the telescopic link, second cylinder and third cylinder form with the guard circle and are connected, the removal of control guard circle that the flexible just can be stable of second cylinder and third cylinder. The control telescopic link removes to dead lever one side, and in the telescopic link withdrawal guard ring, can separate guard ring and head rod and second connecting rod, make things convenient for guard ring's dismantlement and change.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the dead lever is close to the distolateral limit hole that all establishes of guard circle, the axial direction perpendicular to dead lever's in spacing hole axial direction, the distolateral limit pole that passes spacing hole that is close to the guard circle center of telescopic link is equipped with, be equipped with the slide opening that supplies the gag lever post to slide on the telescopic link.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the telescopic link passes the trompil after, passes slide opening and spacing hole with the gag lever post, stabilizes the telescopic link in fixed position on doing, reduces the removal of telescopic link, reduces the circumstances that the guard ring breaks away from the telescopic link, stabilizes being connected of telescopic link and guard ring to stabilize the guard ring in the position of using, stabilize the effect of guard ring.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one side of the telescopic rod departing from the center of the guard ring is provided with an annular groove for accommodating the opening edge.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the trompil was passed to the telescopic link, the border of trompil and the inner wall butt of annular reduced sliding between guard ring and the telescopic link, stabilized guard ring's position reduces guard ring and touches the condition of bottom plate at the removal process, stabilized guard ring process of sliding.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the center of the bottom plate is provided with a sliding rod perpendicular to the plane of the bottom plate, the sliding rod is provided with a sliding sleeve sliding along the sliding rod, the sliding sleeve is connected with the top end of the protective ring, and the hook is arranged on one side, away from the bottom plate, of the sliding rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guard ring is along the in-process that the axial direction removed, and the sliding sleeve slides along the slide bar is stable, and the sliding sleeve is connected with the guard ring, and the slide bar plays the effect of direction to the removal of guard ring, and the stable removal that slides of sliding sleeve makes the removal of guard ring more stable, reduces the guard ring and rocks at the in-process that slides.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the guard ring is made of plastic.

By adopting the technical scheme, the protective ring made of plastic can not be attracted by the magnetism generated by the electromagnetic coil, the stress of the protective ring in the sliding process is reduced, the influence of the protective ring on the magnetism of the electromagnetic coil in the sliding process is also reduced, and the adsorption of the electromagnetic coil on iron materials is stabilized.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the protective ring and the sealing plate wrap the bottom plate adsorbed with the ferrous material, and the ferrous material is still in the protective ring after falling from the bottom plate, so that the falling condition of the material is reduced;

2. the telescopic rod can be separated from the protective ring when sliding along the fixed rod, so that the protective ring is convenient to disassemble;

3. the protective ring slides along the sliding rod along with the sliding sleeve, and the moving process of the protective ring is stabilized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting rod of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 11. an electromagnetic coil; 12. a control circuit; 2. a guard ring; 21. a closing plate; 22. a first cylinder; 23. hooking; 24. a rotating shaft; 3. a drive device; 31. a first connecting rod; 32. a second connecting rod; 33. a second cylinder; 34. a third cylinder; 4. a telescopic rod; 41. fixing the rod; 42. opening a hole; 43. a through hole; 5. a limiting rod; 51. a limiting hole; 52. a slide hole; 53. a ring groove; 6. a slide bar; 61. and (4) a sliding sleeve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a suspension type feeding device, comprising a base plate 1, install solenoid 11 on the bottom plate 1, be equipped with the control circuit 12 of being connected with solenoid 11 and power on the bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 periphery is equipped with the guard ring 2 of parcel bottom plate 1, articulated closing plate 21 with 2 diapire butts of guard ring on the guard ring 2, be equipped with first cylinder 22 on the lateral wall of guard ring 2, be equipped with on the first cylinder 22 and rotate the pivot 24 of being connected with guard ring 2, the axial direction of 24's axial direction perpendicular to guard ring 2's axial direction of pivot, the promotion axle of first cylinder 22 rotates with the side of the articulated side of closing plate 21 perpendicular to be connected, be equipped with couple 23 on the bottom plate 1, be equipped with the drive arrangement 3 that drive guard ring 2 removed along vertical direction on the. The driving device 3 comprises a second cylinder 33 arranged on the bottom plate 1, and a first connecting rod 31 connected with the top end of the protective ring 2 is fixedly connected to a pushing shaft of the second cylinder 33.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to reduce the influence of the guard ring 2 on the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil 11, the guard ring 2 is made of plastic.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to further stabilize the movement of the guard ring 2, a third cylinder 34 is disposed on the bottom plate 1 at a side opposite to the second cylinder 33, a second connecting rod 32 corresponding to the first connecting rod 31 is disposed on the guard ring 2, and the second connecting rod 32 is connected to the pushing shaft of the second cylinder 33. The center of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a sliding rod 6 perpendicular to the plane of the bottom plate 1, the sliding rod 6 is provided with a sliding sleeve 61 sliding along the sliding rod 6, the sliding sleeve 61 is connected with the top end of the protective ring 2, in the embodiment, the sliding sleeve 61 is connected with the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32, and the hook 23 is arranged on one side of the sliding rod 6 far away from the bottom plate 1.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate the detachment of the protection ring 2, the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32 each include a fixing rod 41 connected to the second cylinder 33 and the third cylinder 34 and a telescopic rod 4 parallel to the axial direction of the fixing shaft, a through hole 43 parallel to the axial direction of the telescopic rod 4 and allowing the fixing rod 41 to slide along the axial direction is formed in the telescopic rod 4, and an opening 42 for allowing the telescopic rod 4 to slide is formed in the protection ring 2.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, further in order to stabilize the connection between the telescopic rod 4 and the guard ring 2, the end side of the fixing rod 41 close to the guard ring 2 is provided with a limiting hole 51, the axial direction of the limiting hole 51 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the fixing rod 41, the end side of the telescopic rod 4 close to the center of the guard ring 2 is provided with a limiting rod 5 passing through the limiting hole 51, in this embodiment, the limiting rod 5 is L-shaped, the L-shaped limiting rod 5 is not easy to drop from the limiting hole 51 after being inserted into the limiting hole 51, and the telescopic rod 4 is provided with a sliding hole 52 for the limiting rod 5 to slide. One side of the telescopic rod 4 departing from the center of the guard ring 2 is provided with a ring groove 53 for accommodating the edge of the opening 42.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the method comprises the steps of controlling a pushing shaft of a first air cylinder 22 to stretch out, driving a closing plate 21 to rotate around a hinged position by stretching out of the first pushing shaft, opening a bottom opening of a protective ring 2, controlling a second air cylinder 33 and a third air cylinder 34 to enable the protective ring 2 to move to one side, facing a hook 23, of a bottom plate 1, then lifting the bottom plate 1 to move into a material pile, lifting the bottom plate 1 through a lifting device after an electromagnetic coil 11 is electrified to adsorb ferrous materials, controlling the second air cylinder 33 and the third air cylinder 34 to enable the protective ring 2 to move to one side, away from the hook 23, of the bottom plate 1 adsorbing the ferrous materials before the bottom plate 1 adsorbing the ferrous materials is moved, wrapping the bottom plate 1 adsorbing the ferrous materials by the protective ring 2, controlling the pushing shaft of the first air cylinder 22 to retract, enabling the closing plate 21 to rotate to abut against the bottom end of the protective ring 2, closing the bottom of the closing ring, then moving and transporting the ferrous materials, the pushing shaft of the first air cylinder 22 is controlled to extend, so that the electromagnetic coil 11 is powered off, and the ferrous material falls under the action of gravity. In the transportation, guard ring 2 and closing plate 21 wrap up absorbent iron material, even iron material takes place to drop, can drop on closing plate 21, can directly not be from falling to ground to the efficiency of stable bottom plate 1 transportation iron material.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a suspension type feeder, includes bottom plate (1), install solenoid (11) on bottom plate (1), be equipped with on bottom plate (1) and be connected with solenoid (11) and power control circuit (12), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel protective guard for the automobile engine, including bottom plate (1), sealing plate (21), first cylinder (22) on the lateral wall of sealing plate (2), bottom plate (1) periphery is equipped with protective ring (2) of parcel bottom plate (1), articulated sealing plate (21) with protective ring (2) diapire butt on protective ring (2), be equipped with on first cylinder (22) and rotate pivot (24) of being connected with protective ring (2), the axial direction of the axial direction perpendicular to protective ring (2) of pivot (24), the promotion axle of first cylinder (22) rotates with the side of sealing plate (21) perpendicular to articulated side to be connected, be equipped with couple (23) on bottom plate (1), be equipped with drive protective ring (2) on bottom plate (1) and follow drive arrangement (3) that vertical direction removed.

2. A suspended feeder apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the driving device (3) comprises a second air cylinder (33) installed on the bottom plate (1), and a first connecting rod (31) connected with the top end of the protective ring (2) is fixedly connected to a pushing shaft of the second air cylinder (33).

3. A suspended feeder apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of the second cylinder (33) on the bottom plate (1) relatively is provided with a third cylinder (34), a second connecting rod (32) corresponding to the first connecting rod (31) is arranged on the protective ring (2), and the second connecting rod (32) is connected with a pushing shaft of the second cylinder (33).

4. A suspended feeder apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: first connecting rod (31) and second connecting rod (32) all include dead lever (41) and the telescopic link (4) that are on a parallel with fixed axle axial direction of being connected with second cylinder (33) and third cylinder (34), be equipped with on telescopic link (4) and be on a parallel with telescopic link (4) axial direction and supply dead lever (41) to follow through-hole (43) that axial direction slided, be equipped with trompil (42) that supply telescopic link (4) to slide on guard ring (2).

5. A suspended feeder apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: spacing hole (51) are all established to dead lever (41) distolateral near guard ring (2), the axial direction perpendicular to dead lever (41)'s of spacing hole (51) axial direction, telescopic link (4) are close to the distolateral limit that guard ring (2) center and are equipped with gag lever post (5) that pass spacing hole (51), be equipped with slide opening (52) that supply gag lever post (5) to slide on telescopic link (4).

6. A suspended feeder apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: one side of the telescopic rod (4) departing from the center of the protective ring (2) is provided with a ring groove (53) for accommodating the edge of the opening hole (42).

7. A suspended feeder apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the center of bottom plate (1) is equipped with perpendicular to bottom plate (1) place planar slide bar (6), be equipped with sliding sleeve (61) that slide along slide bar (6) on slide bar (6), sliding sleeve (61) are connected with the top of guard ring (2), couple (23) set up in slide bar (6) one side of keeping away from bottom plate (1).

8. A suspended feeder apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the guard ring (2) is made of plastic.