CN211733065U - Clamping device and clamping equipment - Google Patents
Clamping device and clamping equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211733065U CN211733065U CN201922454030.0U CN201922454030U CN211733065U CN 211733065 U CN211733065 U CN 211733065U CN 201922454030 U CN201922454030 U CN 201922454030U CN 211733065 U CN211733065 U CN 211733065U
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- clamping
- push rod
- arm
- fixing
- fixing piece
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a press from both sides and get device and press from both sides and get equipment, press from both sides and get the device, include: the clamping device comprises a push rod, a first fixing piece, a second fixing piece, a fixing block and a clamping jaw; the bottom end of the push rod is movably connected with the top end of the clamping jaw through the first fixing piece; the fixed block is provided with a guide groove and is rotationally connected with the clamping jaw through a second fixing piece; when the push rod reciprocates, the clamping jaws are driven to rotate oppositely or away from each other in the guide grooves so as to grasp or release the clamped object. The embodiment of the utility model provides a reciprocating motion through the push rod drives and presss from both sides along the direction recess on the fixed block and removes, realizes opening or grasping of clamping jaw, converts reciprocating motion into the action of snatching/opening of clamping jaw, is convenient for use in narrow space, moreover, owing to snatch the object through the clamping jaw, no matter wait to snatch whether smooth in the object surface, all can realize snatching, brings very big facility for workman's installation maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, especially, relate to a press from both sides and get device and press from both sides and get equipment.
Background
Among the prior art, when snatching the object, can use sucking disc formula manipulator etc. sucking disc formula manipulator mainly snatchs the object by the suction of sucking disc, and the object is released when suction is not enough, but sucking disc formula clamp is got the manipulator and is only applicable to the great and glossy part of snatching the face, because only snatch the face great and smooth, the sucking disc just can be stable the object of sucking.
However, for the grasping of parts in narrow spaces, for example: bending or grabbing and the like of the copper pipe in the air conditioner heat exchanger, because a control part in the air conditioner heat exchanger is small, the grabbing surface of the copper pipe is small, the surface is not smooth, and the sucker type mechanical arm cannot be used, so that great inconvenience is brought to the installation and maintenance process of workers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem that the part snatchs the difficulty in the narrow space that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a press from both sides and get device and press from both sides equipment of getting.
In a first aspect, the utility model provides a clamping device, include: the clamping device comprises a push rod, a first fixing piece, a second fixing piece, a fixing block and a clamping jaw;
the bottom end of the push rod is movably connected with the top end of the clamping jaw through the first fixing piece;
the fixed block is provided with a guide groove and is rotationally connected with the clamping jaw through a second fixing piece;
when the push rod reciprocates, the clamping jaws are driven to rotate oppositely or away from each other in the guide grooves so as to grasp or release the clamped object.
Optionally, the guide groove includes: the groove bottom is a first movable part with a rectangular shape and a second movable part with a trapezoidal shape;
a first fixing hole is formed in the joint of the first movable part and the second movable part so as to fix the bottom of the push rod and the top end of the clamping jaw;
the trapezoidal upper bottom of the second movable part is connected with one side of the rectangle of the first movable part, and two first fixing holes are formed in the second movable part and used for being rotatably connected with the clamping jaw through a second fixing piece.
Optionally, the clamping jaw comprises: a first and second grasping arm;
the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are of symmetrical structures, and the top ends of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are connected with the bottom end of the push rod through the first fixing piece;
the middle parts of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are respectively connected with the fixed block through two second fixing parts.
Optionally, the first and second grasping arms respectively include: a first bending part and a second bending part;
the first end of the first bending part is connected with the bottom end of the push rod through the first fixing part, the second end of the first bending part is connected with the first end of the second bending part, and the second end of the second bending part is used for clamping a held object.
Optionally, the shape of the contact surface of the second end of the first bending part of the first gripping arm and the second end of the second bending part of the second gripping arm is matched.
Optionally, a first end of the first bending part is provided with a strip-shaped movable through hole;
the first fixing piece penetrates through the movable through hole of the first bending part;
when the push rod moves in a reciprocating mode, the first fixing piece moves in the movable through hole, and then the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are driven to rotate.
Optionally, a second fixing hole is formed at the bent part of the first bent part;
the second fixing part penetrates through the second fixing hole, and the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm rotate around the second fixing part when rotating.
Optionally, the top of the fixed block is further provided with a mounting hole, the bottom end of the push rod penetrates through the mounting hole, and the top end of the push rod is located above the mounting hole.
Optionally, the contact surface between the bottom end of the push rod and the clamping jaw is a plane.
In a second aspect, the utility model provides a clamping device, include: the clamping device comprises an air cylinder and the clamping device according to any one of the first aspect, wherein a power output shaft of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the push rod.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned technical scheme compares with prior art has following advantage:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a pass through the bottom of push rod first mounting with the top swing joint of clamping jaw, be provided with the direction recess on the fixed block, the fixed block with the clamping jaw passes through the second mounting and rotates the connection, during push rod reciprocating motion, it is in to drive the clamping jaw in the direction recess in opposite directions rotate or from rotating mutually to grasp or release and get the thing by the clamp.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a reciprocating motion through the push rod drives and presss from both sides along the direction recess removal on the fixed block, realize opening or grasping of clamping jaw, convert reciprocating motion into the action of snatching/opening of clamping jaw, need not just can snatch the object by great adsorption plane as sucking disc formula manipulator among the prior art, be convenient for use in narrow space, moreover, owing to snatch the object through the clamping jaw, no matter wait to snatch the object surface whether smooth, all can realize snatching, the installation maintenance for the workman brings very big facility.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a grasping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a clamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state that clamping jaws are released;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a gripping device according to another embodiment of the present invention in a gripping state.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Due to the difficulty of grasping parts in narrow spaces, for example: bending or grabbing and the like of the copper pipe in the air conditioner heat exchanger, because a control part in the air conditioner heat exchanger is small, the grabbing surface of the copper pipe is small, the surface is not smooth, and the sucker type mechanical arm cannot be used, so that great inconvenience is brought to the installation and maintenance process of workers. Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a press from both sides and get device and press from both sides and get equipment, wherein, a press from both sides and get the device, include: the clamping device comprises a push rod 1, a fixing block 2, a first fixing piece 3, a second fixing piece 4 and a clamping jaw 5;
in the present embodiment, the first fixing member 3 may refer to an M6 × 15 bolt assembly, and the second fixing member 4 may refer to an M6 × 30 bolt assembly.
The bottom end of the push rod 1 is movably connected with the top end of the clamping jaw 5 through the first fixing piece 3; when the push rod 1 reciprocates up and down, the top end of the clamping jaw 5 can be driven to move by the first fixing piece 3.
A guide groove is formed in the fixed block 2, and the fixed block 2 is rotatably connected with the clamping jaw 5 through a second fixing piece 4; when the top end of the clamping jaw 5 moves, each clamping arm of the clamping jaw is driven to rotate by taking the second fixing part 4 as a center.
When the push rod 1 reciprocates, the clamping jaws 5 are driven to rotate oppositely or away from each other in the guide grooves so as to grasp or release the clamped object.
When the push rod 1 reciprocates, the clamping jaws 5 can only rotate in the guide grooves in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction due to the limiting effect of the guide grooves.
The clamping arms in the clamping jaws 5 are gathered towards the center and can tightly grasp the clamped object;
the separated rotation, i.e. the separation of the gripping arms in the gripping jaws 5, allows the release of the gripped article.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pass through the bottom of push rod first mounting with the top swing joint of clamping jaw, be provided with the direction recess on the fixed block, the fixed block with the clamping jaw passes through the second mounting and rotates the connection, during push rod reciprocating motion, it is in to drive the clamping jaw in the direction recess in opposite directions rotate or from rotating mutually to grasp or release and get the thing by the clamp.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a reciprocating motion through the push rod drives and presss from both sides along the direction recess removal on the fixed block, realize opening or grasping of clamping jaw, convert reciprocating motion into the action of snatching/opening of clamping jaw, need not just can snatch the object by great adsorption plane as sucking disc formula manipulator among the prior art, be convenient for use in narrow space, moreover, owing to snatch the object through the clamping jaw, no matter wait to snatch the object surface whether smooth, all can realize snatching, the installation maintenance for the workman brings very big facility.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the guide groove includes: the groove bottom is a first movable part with a rectangular shape and a second movable part with a trapezoidal shape; in an embodiment of the present invention, the guide groove is formed to be recessed toward the inside of the fixing member along the axial direction of the first fixing member.
The trapezoidal upper bottom of the second movable part is connected with one side of the rectangle of the first movable part, and two first fixing holes are formed in the second movable part and used for being rotatably connected with the clamping jaw 5 through a second fixing piece 4.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the clamping jaw 5 comprises: a first and second grasping arm;
the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are of symmetrical structures, and the top ends of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are connected with the bottom end of the push rod 1 through the first fixing piece 3;
the middle parts of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are respectively connected with the fixed block 2 through two second fixed parts 4, and one of the second fixed parts sequentially penetrates through the first clamping arm and one of the first fixed holes to rotatably connect the first clamping arm with the fixed block; and the other second fixing piece sequentially passes through the second clamping arm and the other first fixing hole to rotatably connect the second clamping arm with the fixing block.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, because first clamp is got arm and second clamp and is got the arm and be symmetrical structure, when the centre gripping terminal surface of the two rotates in opposite directions, if do not exist in the middle of the two by the centre gripping thing, two centre gripping terminal surfaces can just accurate butt joint, if exist in the middle of the two by the centre gripping thing, can stabilize snatch by the centre gripping thing.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the first grasping arm and the second grasping arm respectively include: the first bending part and the second bending part can be of an integrated structure in order to improve stability in practical application;
the first end of the first bending part is connected with the bottom end of the push rod 1 through the first fixing part 3, the second end of the first bending part is connected with the first end of the second bending part, and the second end of the second bending part is used for clamping a clamped object.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, turn to twice through first kink and second kink, can make the second end that the second kink of arm was got to first clamp and the second end of the second kink of arm was got to the second clamp set up relatively, and then the centre gripping object of being convenient for.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the contact surface of the second end of the first bending portion of the first gripping arm and the second end of the second bending portion of the second gripping arm are adapted.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the second end of the second kink of arm is got to first clamp and the second end of the second kink of arm is got to the second clamp, also the centre gripping terminal surface of the two, in order not to produce the indentation by the centre gripping thing, can set up to smooth plane, also can be for more firm centre gripping object, set up to coarse plane, for example: the first and second clamping arms may be provided with a cross section having a concave-convex texture, and the concave-convex textures of the first and second clamping arms may be adapted to be in close contact with each other when the first and second clamping arms are abutted against each other.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the first end of the first bending portion is provided with a long-strip-shaped movable through hole, that is, the top ends of the first and second clamping arms are provided with long-strip-shaped movable round holes;
the first fixing piece 3 penetrates through the movable through hole of the first bending part; the diameter of the nuts at the two ends of the first fixing member 3 should be larger than the width of the elongated movable through hole to prevent the first fixing member 3 from slipping off and causing the connection between the clamping jaw and the bottom of the push rod to be lost.
When the push rod 1 reciprocates, the first fixing piece 3 moves in the movable through hole, and then the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are driven to rotate.
When push rod 1 reciprocating motion, can drive first mounting reciprocating motion, because the activity through-hole is rectangular shape, so first mounting can move the second position by the primary importance in the activity through-hole, when first mounting removed in the activity through-hole, can drive first clamp and get the top rotation that the arm was got to the arm and the second clamp, and then drive first clamp and get the arm and the second clamp and get the arm and rotate around the second mounting respectively.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a second fixing hole is disposed at the bending position of the first bending portion;
the second fixing part 4 passes through the second fixing hole, and the first and second grasping arms rotate around the second fixing part 4 when rotating.
The second fixing hole is formed in the bending part of the first bending part, so that the rotating amplitude of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm can be increased, and a clamped object with a larger size can be clamped conveniently.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the top of the fixing block 2 is further provided with a mounting hole, the bottom end of the push rod 1 passes through the mounting hole, and the top end of the push rod 1 is located above the mounting hole.
In practical application, the top of fixed orifices is provided with the boss with the sunken opposite direction of direction recess, is provided with the mounting hole on the boss, and the mounting hole should be located the bottom of first mounting, push rod, the top of the tie point that arm and second clamp were got to first clamp, can make push rod reciprocating motion's power all act on like this and get the top of arm and second clamp and get the arm, reduces the loss of power.
In order to limit the reciprocating distance of the push rod, the diameter of the top end of the push rod should be larger than that of the mounting hole, so that when the push rod moves downwards and the top end touches the mounting hole, the push rod can be prevented from continuing to move downwards, and the situation that the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are too large to open and damage the guide groove is avoided.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the contact surface between the bottom end of the push rod 1 and the clamping jaw 5 is a plane.
The bottom of push rod sets up to the plane with the contact surface of clamping jaw, can make the bottom of push rod and first clamp press from both sides to get the arm and the second presss from both sides the contact between the arm more stable, avoids first clamp to get the arm and the second presss from both sides the arm and produces unnecessary and sway and rock, and then can make first clamp to get the arm and the second presss from both sides and gets arm centre gripping object more stable.
In another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a clamping device, including: the clamping device comprises an air cylinder and the clamping device according to the previous embodiment, wherein a power output shaft of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the push rod 1.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the power output shaft of cylinder and the top fixed connection of push rod 1, like this, the power output shaft of cylinder can drive push rod reciprocating motion when reciprocating motion, and then drives the clamping jaw and firmly grasps or release.
In practical application, the reciprocating motion of the power output shaft of the air cylinder can be controlled by the control button.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only exemplary of the invention, and is intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand and implement the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A gripping apparatus, comprising: the clamping device comprises a push rod, a first fixing piece, a second fixing piece, a fixing block and a clamping jaw;
the bottom end of the push rod is movably connected with the top end of the clamping jaw through the first fixing piece;
the fixed block is provided with a guide groove and is rotationally connected with the clamping jaw through a second fixing piece;
when the push rod reciprocates, the clamping jaws are driven to rotate oppositely or away from each other in the guide grooves so as to grasp or release the clamped object.
2. The grasping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide groove includes: the groove bottom is a first movable part with a rectangular shape and a second movable part with a trapezoidal shape;
the trapezoidal upper bottom of the second movable part is connected with one side of the rectangle of the first movable part, and two first fixing holes are formed in the second movable part and used for being rotatably connected with the clamping jaw through a second fixing piece.
3. The grasping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the jaw comprises: a first and second grasping arm;
the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are of symmetrical structures, and the top ends of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are connected with the bottom end of the push rod through the first fixing piece;
the middle parts of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are respectively connected with the fixed block through two second fixing parts.
4. The grasping apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first grasping arm and the second grasping arm each include: a first bending part and a second bending part;
the first end of the first bending part is connected with the bottom end of the push rod through the first fixing part, the second end of the first bending part is connected with the first end of the second bending part, and the second end of the second bending part is used for clamping a held object.
5. The grasping device according to claim 4, wherein the contact surfaces of the second end of the first folded portion of the first grasping arm and the second end of the second folded portion of the second grasping arm are shaped to fit each other.
6. The gripping device of claim 4, wherein the first end of the first bending portion is provided with an elongated movable through hole;
the first fixing piece penetrates through the movable through hole of the first bending part;
when the push rod moves in a reciprocating mode, the first fixing piece moves in the movable through hole, and then the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are driven to rotate.
7. The gripping device of claim 4, wherein the first bending portion is provided with a second fixing hole at the bending position;
the second fixing part penetrates through the second fixing hole, and the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm rotate around the second fixing part when rotating.
8. The clamping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting hole is further formed in the top of the fixing block, the bottom end of the push rod penetrates through the mounting hole, and the top end of the push rod is located above the mounting hole.
9. The grasping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a contact surface of the bottom end of the push rod with the jaw is a flat surface.
10. A gripping apparatus, comprising: the clamping device comprises a cylinder and the clamping device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a power output shaft of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the push rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922454030.0U CN211733065U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Clamping device and clamping equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922454030.0U CN211733065U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Clamping device and clamping equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211733065U true CN211733065U (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922454030.0U Active CN211733065U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Clamping device and clamping equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211733065U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111086872A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 格力电器（武汉）有限公司 | Clamping device and clamping equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201922454030.0U patent/CN211733065U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111086872A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 格力电器（武汉）有限公司 | Clamping device and clamping equipment |
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