Filling sterilization device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a food processing technology field, concretely relates to filling sterilization apparatus.
Background
Canned foods, particularly juice, cans and the like, are required to be sterilized after being filled, so that bacteria in the can body are killed, and the shelf life of the foods is prolonged. The common sterilization mode is high-temperature sterilization generally, when the temperature reaches about 120 ℃, the sterilization effect can be achieved within 15-30 minutes, and when the temperature reaches 132 ℃, the sterilization can be maintained within ten minutes, and the sterilization effect is better, and all microorganisms including spores and spores can be killed. However, high temperature requires high pressure conditions, and the slow cooling process after high temperature sterilization also consumes a lot of time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, easy operation can provide the highly compressed sterilization environment of high temperature, and the more efficient filling sterilization apparatus of sterilization operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: the utility model provides a filling sterilization apparatus, includes sterilization cabinet and can open or close its cabinet door, sterilization cabinet one side lateral wall lower part is equipped with the steam air inlet, the steam air inlet passes through pipeline and steam generator intercommunication, the sterilization cabinet roof is equipped with the gas outlet, gas outlet department is equipped with the relief valve, sterilization cabinet bottom wall is equipped with the delivery port, sterilization cabinet inner chamber is equipped with the multilayer at the interval from top to bottom and is used for putting the baffle of thing, the baffle level sets up to through slide mechanism with the relative both sides wall of sterilization cabinet can be dismantled and be connected, sterilization cabinet inner chamber upper end still is equipped with the shower head, the shower head passes through pipeline and water tank intercommunication, the shower head with be equipped with the water pump on the pipeline route of water tank.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of filling sterilization apparatus, its mode that adopts steam sterilization, the airtight sterilization chamber of high pressure can be constituteed with the cabinet body to the sterilization cabinet, thereby realize high-pressure high temperature sterilization owing to setting up of its inclosed sterilization cabinet and relief valve, thereby sterilization cabinet internal pressure can reach 200 kilopascals, and the temperature can reach more than 130 ℃, and then can high efficiency reach the sterilization purpose more, compares more conventional sterilization mode (ordinary pressure sterilization 15-30 minutes), has shortened the sterilization time (only need about 10 minutes) greatly. The decompression valve is purchased from a commercially available product, the principle of the decompression valve is the same as that of a pressure reducing valve of a pressure cooker, when the pressure in the sterilization cabinet is too high, the decompression function of the decompression valve can discharge redundant steam to play a role in giving vent to anger, and on the other hand, the decompression valve can timely relieve the pressure to avoid danger caused by too high pressure. In addition, the inside shower head that is equipped with of sterilizer can in time spray cold water and in time cool down the decompression to finish the sterilization process fast, and change the filling product, reach the effect of high-efficient sterilization, on the other hand, the shower head can be used for wasing after the sterilization process the inner chamber of sterilizer.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.
Further, the sliding mechanism comprises grooves formed in the two opposite side walls of the sterilization cabinet and sliding blocks arranged at the end portions of the two sides of the partition board, and the sliding blocks can slide along the grooves. Or the opening of the groove is perpendicular to the side wall of the sterilization cabinet, the groove is horizontally arranged, and the sliding block is an I-shaped sliding block.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: above-mentioned slot slide mechanism can make things convenient for the baffle horizontal migration, also makes things convenient for the baffle to dismantle to can be more convenient place the filling product in the sterilizer.
Furthermore, the baffle includes that the bottom plate of taking the hole that leaks and setting are in a plurality of spacing baffles of bottom plate top, spacing baffle with the connection can be dismantled to the bottom plate. Specifically, plug holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate, plug rods matched with the plug holes are arranged at the lower ends of the limiting partition plates, and the plug rods are inserted into the plug holes.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: spacing baffle is assembled through pegging graft in the spliced eye of difference and can with the compartment of variation in size is cut apart into to the baffle to be applicable to placing of the filling product of different specifications, prevent moreover that the filling product from empting.
Further, the bottom wall of the sterilizing cabinet inclines downwards and extends to the water outlet, and the water outlet is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the sterilizing cabinet bottom wall inclined downwards can facilitate steam sterilization, condensed water in the inner cavity of the sterilizing cabinet is collected and discharged from the water outlet, and the discharged water can be recycled to the sterilizing cabinet in the cooling process through the water tank, so that the purpose of saving water is achieved.
Further, the inner wall of the sterilization cabinet is also provided with an ultraviolet lamp, and the outer side of the ultraviolet lamp is provided with a compression-resistant waterproof transparent cover.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: when the filling product is packaged in a transparent mode, the ultraviolet lamp is matched with high-pressure steam for sterilization, so that bacteria can be killed more thoroughly, and the purposes of saving time and improving sterilization efficiency are achieved.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the sterilizing cabinet is also surrounded with a heat-insulating layer. Specifically, the heat insulation layer is formed by laminating an extruded sheet and a polyurethane foam layer.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the heat preservation on the one hand can be right the sterilizer keeps warm, prevents a large amount of heat loss, and on the other hand can prevent that outside operative employee from scalding, plays the isolation guard action.
It should be noted that a control panel, a timing device, and the like are also arranged outside the tank body, which are conventional operations of those skilled in the art and need not be described in detail.
The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a front view of a filling and sterilizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a detailed diagram of a structure diagram of a partition board of a filling and sterilizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a sterilization cabinet; 2. a steam inlet; 3. a steam generator; 4. an air outlet; 5. a pressure relief valve; 6. a water outlet; 8. a shower head; 9. a groove; 10. a slider; 11. a base plate; 12. a spacing clapboard; 13. inserting holes; 14. a plug rod; 15. an ultraviolet lamp; 16. a compression-resistant waterproof transparent cover; 17. and (7) an insulating layer.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying fig. 1-2, the examples given are intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a filling sterilization device, including sterilization cabinet 1 and can open or close its cabinet door, 1 one side lateral wall lower part of sterilization cabinet is equipped with steam air inlet 2, steam air inlet 2 communicates through pipeline and steam generator 3, 1 roof of sterilization cabinet is equipped with gas outlet 4, 4 departments of gas outlet are equipped with relief valve 5, 1 diapire of sterilization cabinet is equipped with delivery port 6, 1 inner chamber of sterilization cabinet is equipped with the multilayer at the interval from top to bottom and is used for putting the baffle of thing, the baffle level sets up to through slide mechanism with 1 relative both sides wall of sterilization cabinet can dismantle the connection, 1 inner chamber upper end of sterilization cabinet still is equipped with shower head 8, shower head 8 passes through pipeline and water tank intercommunication, shower head 8 with be equipped with the water pump on the pipeline route of water tank intercommunication.
The utility model provides a pair of filling sterilization apparatus, its mode that adopts steam sterilization because thereby its inclosed sterilization cabinet 1 and relief valve 5 set up and realize high-pressure high temperature sterilization, sterilization cabinet internal pressure can be up to 200 kilopascals, and the temperature can reach more than 130 ℃, and then can high efficiency reach the sterilization purpose more. The relief valve is purchased from the product of selling, and its principle is the same with the high pressure cooker relief valve principle, works as when 1 internal pressure of sterilizer is too high, its pressure release effect can discharge wherein unnecessary steam on the one hand, plays the effect of giving vent to anger, thereby on the other hand in time the pressure release avoids the pressure too high to cause danger. In addition, the spray header 8 is arranged in the sterilization cabinet 1, so that cold water can be sprayed in time to cool and decompress in time, filled products are replaced, and the effect of efficient circulating sterilization is achieved.
Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises grooves 9 arranged on two opposite side walls of the sterilization cabinet 1 and sliding blocks 10 arranged at the end parts of two ends of the partition board, and the sliding blocks 10 can slide along the grooves 9. Or the opening of the groove 9 is perpendicular to the side wall of the sterilization cabinet 1, the groove 9 is horizontally arranged, and the sliding block 10 is an I-shaped sliding block. Above-mentioned slot slide mechanism can make things convenient for baffle horizontal migration, also makes things convenient for the baffle to dismantle to can be more convenient place the filling product in sterilizer 1.
Preferably, the partition plate comprises a bottom plate 11 with a water leakage hole and a plurality of limiting partition plates 12 arranged on the bottom plate 11, and the limiting partition plates 12 are detachably connected with the bottom plate 11. Specifically, plug holes 13 are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate 11, plug rods 14 matched with the plug holes 13 are arranged at the lower ends of the limiting partition plates 12, and the plug rods 14 are inserted into the plug holes 13. Spacing baffle 12 can cut apart into the compartment of variation in size through different spliced eye 13 to be applicable to the placing of the filling product of different specifications, prevent moreover that the filling product from empting.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the sterilization cabinet 1 is inclined downwards and extends to the water outlet 6, and the water outlet 6 is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline. 1 diapire of sterilizer that inclines downwards can be in when more making things convenient for steam sterilization the water of condensation is in the sterilizer inner chamber is collected and is discharged from the delivery port, the discharged water can pass through water tank circulation retrieval and utilization extremely 1 cooling process of sterilizer to reach the purpose of using water wisely.
Preferably, the inner wall of the sterilization cabinet 1 is further provided with an ultraviolet lamp 15, and the outer side of the ultraviolet lamp 15 is provided with a compression-resistant waterproof transparent cover 16. When the filling product is packaged in a transparent mode, the ultraviolet lamp 15 is matched with high-pressure steam for sterilization, so that bacteria can be killed more thoroughly, the time is saved, and the sterilization efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the outer wall of the sterilization cabinet 1 is further surrounded with an insulating layer 17. Specifically, the heat insulation layer is formed by laminating an extruded sheet and a polyurethane foam layer. The heat preservation 17 on the one hand can be right sterilization cabinet 1 keeps warm, prevents a large amount of heat loss, and on the other hand can prevent that outside operative employee from scalding, plays the isolation guard action.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way; the present invention can be smoothly implemented by those skilled in the art according to the drawings and the above description; however, those skilled in the art should understand that changes, modifications and variations made by the above-described technology can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention, and all such changes, modifications and variations are equivalent embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, any changes, modifications, evolutions, etc. of the above embodiments, which are equivalent to the actual techniques of the present invention, still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.