CN211726553U

CN211726553U - Rhizome medicinal material winnowing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211726553U
Application number: CN201922161671.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 富培方
Original assignee: Huzhou Kingdom Coating Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Huzhou Kingdom Coating Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-06
Filing date: 2019-12-06
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rhizome medicinal material winnowing equipment, including quick-witted case, feeding mechanism, first screening mechanism, second screening mechanism, dust removal mechanism, control box, still include sorting mechanism, sorting mechanism includes centrifugal fan, goes out wind head, arc, second baffle, second impurity collecting box. The utility model discloses being provided with of centrifugal fan and arc is favorable to separating great stone or heavier impurity in the medicinal material, and setting up of second baffle has prevented the medicinal material dispersion, is of value to and reduces working space, and overall structure's being provided with is favorable to the separation of impurity in the medicinal material and the screening of medicinal material self grade, the grade quality of better control medicinal material.

Description

Rhizome medicinal material winnowing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing equipment technical field especially relates to rhizome medicinal material winnowing equipment.

Background

The air separation is a method for removing impurities by wind power by utilizing the difference of the suspension speed between materials and impurities. The aim of air separation is to remove light impurities and dust and also to remove some of the heavier impurities such as stones and clods. In recent years, most of traditional Chinese medicinal materials are planted in a large scale, but the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are good or bad in the large-scale planting process, and traditional Chinese medicinal material processing enterprises need to separate impurities and grades of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in advance in the purchasing process so as to prevent the quality and the dosage of the processed traditional Chinese medicinal materials from being influenced by the good quality and the dosage.

The traditional Chinese patent with the publication number of CN209061599 proposes a rhizome medicinal material grade air separation device, which utilizes a volute-shaped large-flow centrifugal fan, a rectangular blanking pipe is arranged on a flat air outlet pipe, a drum-type outer rotor speed reduction motor is arranged inside the blanking pipe, a cylindrical feeding tooth is arranged on the shell of the motor, a trapezoidal hopper is arranged above the blanking pipe, when Chinese medicinal material processing enterprises purchase rhizome medicinal materials, the air separation facility is transported to a medicinal material base or is arranged in an empty place with the square meter more than 500, after the air separation facility is opened, a medicinal herb fork is used for conveying the harvested rhizome medicinal materials into the hopper uninterruptedly, the medicinal materials fall onto the feeding tooth after entering the hopper, the outer rotor speed reduction motor drives the feeding tooth to rotate to convey the rhizome medicinal materials into the air outlet pipe, and the air flow generated by the high-speed rotation of blades of the centrifugal fan blows the medicinal materials out of the air outlet pipe, The good quality falls to the ground nearby, poor being blown far away, the device has realized the grade separation to the medicinal material, but the medicinal material falls on the air, inconvenient when collecting the medicinal material to can appear the impurity of new dust on the medicinal material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a rhizome medicinal material winnowing device for solving the problems.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

rhizome medicinal material winnowing equipment, including quick-witted case, feeding mechanism, first screening mechanism, second screening mechanism, dust removal mechanism, control box, still include sorting mechanism, sorting mechanism includes centrifugal fan, goes out wind head, arc, second baffle, second impurity collecting box, centrifugal fan screw connection is in quick-witted incasement portion, centrifugal fan one side integrated into one piece has go out the wind head, it is provided with to go out wind head one side the arc, arc one side is provided with the second baffle, the second baffle the arc with quick-witted case welded connection, the arc below is provided with second impurity collecting box.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper and a limiting plate, the feeding hopper is welded above the case, the limiting plate is welded below the feeding hopper, and a strip-shaped hole is formed between the limiting plate and one side below the feeding hopper.

Preferably, the first screening mechanism comprises a first baffle, a vibrator, a first mesh screen and a first impurity collecting box, the first baffle is arranged on one side of the limiting plate, the first baffle is movably connected inside the case, the first mesh screen is connected below the first baffle through bolts, the vibrator is connected on one side of the first baffle through bolts, and the first impurity collecting box is arranged below the first mesh screen.

Preferably, the second screening mechanism comprises a motor, a belt, a connecting shaft, a crank wheel, a driving plate, a connecting plate, support legs, a second mesh screen, a third mesh screen, a fourth mesh screen, a first guide plate, a second guide plate, a medicinal material box and a residue crushing box, the motor is connected with the rear of the case through bolts, the motor is connected with the connecting shaft through the belt, the connecting shaft passes through the crank wheel and is connected with the crank wheel in a key manner, the connecting shaft is arranged above the motor and is connected with a bearing of the case, the driving plate is rotationally connected with the front of the crank wheel, the connecting plate is connected with the front of the driving plate through bolts, the support legs are welded in the front of the connecting plate, the support legs are welded in the front of the second mesh screen, the third mesh screen and the fourth mesh screen, and the second mesh screen, the third mesh screen and the fourth mesh screen are respectively provided with 4 support, the utility model discloses a medical box, including first mesh screen, second mesh screen, third mesh screen below, first guide plate, second guide plate, first guide plate, second guide plate below, the second mesh screen below is provided with the third mesh screen, third mesh screen below is provided with the fourth mesh screen, second mesh screen one side is provided with first guide plate, third mesh screen below is provided with the second guide plate, first guide plate the second guide plate with quick-witted case welded connection, first guide plate second guide plate below is provided with respectively the medicinal material case, be provided with under the fourth mesh screen the disintegrating box, the medicinal material case disintegrating box sliding connection be in quick-witted incasement bottom.

Preferably, the dust removal mechanism comprises an exhaust fan and a filter, the dust removal mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism, the exhaust fan is connected to the lower portion of the filter through screws, and the exhaust fan is connected to the upper portion of the case through screws.

In the structure, rhizome medicinal materials are poured into the feeding hopper, the oscillator drives the first mesh screen to vibrate, impurities such as small stones are removed, then the centrifugal fan blows the medicinal materials along the arc-shaped plate, the medicinal materials are blown to the second baffle plate, large stones or heavy impurities slide into the second impurity collecting box along the arc-shaped plate, the medicinal materials fall onto the second mesh screen through the second baffle plate, the motor drives the crank wheel to further drive the drive plate to do reciprocating motion, the drive plate drives the connecting plate to further drive the second mesh screen, the third mesh screen and the fourth mesh screen to do reciprocating motion, and grade separation of the medicinal materials and separation of newly-produced broken slag are achieved.

Has the advantages that: centrifugal fan and arc be provided with and be benefited in separating great stone or heavier impurity in the medicinal material, the setting of second baffle has prevented the medicinal material dispersion, is of value to and reduces working space, overall structure be provided with be benefited in the medicinal material separation of impurity and the screening of medicinal material self grade, the grade quality of better control medicinal material.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first structure of the rhizome medicinal material winnowing device of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the rhizome medicinal material winnowing device of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the rhizome medicinal material winnowing device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the rhizome medicinal material winnowing device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of the root-tuber medicinal material winnowing device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a circuit structure flow chart of the rhizome medicinal material winnowing device of the utility model.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a chassis; 2. a feeding mechanism; 3. a first screening mechanism; 4. a sorting mechanism; 5. a second screening mechanism; 6. a dust removal mechanism; 7. a control box; 201. a hopper; 202. a limiting plate; 301. a first baffle plate; 302. an oscillating machine; 303. a first mesh screen; 304. a first impurity collecting box; 401. a centrifugal fan; 402. an air outlet head; 403. an arc-shaped plate; 404. a second baffle; 405. a second impurity collecting box; 501. a motor; 502. a belt; 503. a connecting shaft; 504. a crank wheel; 505. a drive plate; 506. a connecting plate; 507. a support leg; 508. a second mesh screen; 509. a third mesh screen; 510. a fourth mesh screen; 511. a first baffle; 512. a second baffle; 513. a medicinal material box; 514. a slag crushing box; 601. an exhaust fan; 602. a filter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the rhizome medicinal material winnowing device comprises a case 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a first screening mechanism 3, a second screening mechanism 5, a dust removing mechanism 6, a control box 7, and a sorting mechanism 4, wherein the sorting mechanism 4 comprises a centrifugal fan 401, go out wind head 402, arc 403, second baffle 404, second impurity collecting box 405, centrifugal fan 401 screwed connection is inside quick-witted case 1, centrifugal fan 401 and arc 403 combined action separate heavier impurity, centrifugal fan 401 one side integrated into one piece has a wind head 402, it is of value to concentrated air current to go out wind head 402, it is provided with arc 403 to go out wind head 402 one side, arc 403 one side is provided with second baffle 404, second baffle 404 prevents that the medicinal material from too crossing in the dispersion, second baffle 404, arc 403 and quick-witted case 1 welded connection, arc 403 below is provided with second impurity collecting box 405, heavier impurity is collected to second impurity collecting box 405.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a hopper 201 and a limiting plate 202, the hopper 201 is welded above the case 1, the limiting plate 202 is welded below the hopper 201, the hopper 201 is beneficial to feeding, a strip-shaped hole is formed between the limiting plate 202 and one side below the hopper 201, the limiting plate 202 prevents the medicinal material from falling too fast to influence the winnowing effect, the first screening mechanism 3 comprises a first baffle 301, an oscillator 302, a first mesh screen 303 and a first impurity collecting box 304, the first baffle 301 is arranged on one side of the limiting plate 202, the first baffle 301 prevents the medicinal material from separating from the first mesh screen 303, the first baffle 301 is movably connected inside the case 1, the first mesh screen 303 is connected below the first baffle 301 through bolts, the first mesh screen 303 separates out fine impurities in the medicinal material, the oscillator 302 is connected to one side of the first baffle 301 through bolts, the oscillator 302 drives the first mesh screen 303 to vibrate, the first impurity collecting box 304 is arranged below the first mesh screen 303, the first impurity collecting box 304 collects smaller impurities, the second screening mechanism 5 comprises a motor 501, a belt 502, a connecting shaft 503, a curved wheel 504, a driving plate 505, a connecting plate 506, support legs 507, a second mesh screen 508, a third mesh screen 509, a fourth mesh screen 510, a first guide plate 511, a second guide plate 512, a medicinal material box 513 and a residue crushing box 514, the motor 501 is connected with the rear of the case 1 through bolts, the motor 501 drives the connecting shaft 503 to rotate, the motor 501 is connected with the connecting shaft 503 through the belt 502, the connecting shaft 503 drives the curved wheel 504 to rotate, the connecting shaft 503 passes through the curved wheel 504 and is in key connection with the curved wheel 504, the curved wheel 504 drives the driving plate 505 to reciprocate, the connecting shaft 503 is arranged above the motor 501 and is in bearing connection with the case 1, the driving plate 505 is rotatably connected in front of the curved wheel 504, the driving plate 505 drives the connecting plate 506 to move, the connecting plate 506, the front of the connecting plate 506 is welded with a support 507, the support 507 drives the second mesh screen 508, the third mesh screen 509 and the fourth mesh screen 510 to reciprocate, the support 507 is welded at the front and rear of the second mesh screen 508, the third mesh screen 509 and the fourth mesh screen 510, the second mesh screen 508, the third mesh screen 509 and the fourth mesh screen 510 are respectively provided with 4 support 507, the third mesh screen 509 is arranged below the second mesh screen 508, the fourth mesh screen 510 is arranged below the third mesh screen 509, one side of the second mesh screen 508 is provided with a first guide plate 511, the second guide plate 512 is arranged below the third mesh screen 509, the first guide plate 511 and the second guide plate 512 are welded with the case 1, the first guide plate 511 and the second guide plate 512 are used for guiding medicinal materials, the medicinal material boxes 513 are respectively arranged below the first guide plate 511 and the second guide plate 512, the medicinal material boxes 513 collect medicinal materials, the slag boxes 514 are arranged under the fourth mesh screen 510, and the slag boxes 514 collect the slag of the medicinal materials, medicinal material case 513, disintegrating slag case 514 sliding connection are in quick-witted case 1 bottom, and dust removal mechanism 6 includes air exhauster 601, filter 602, and dust removal mechanism 6 sets up in feeding mechanism 2 one side, and filter 602 below screwed connection has air exhauster 601, and filter 602 filters the dust, prevents air pollution, and air exhauster 601 extracts the dust in quick-witted case 1, and air exhauster 601 screwed connection is in quick-witted case 1 top.

In the structure, pour the rhizome medicinal material into hopper 201 in, it shakes the vibrations of machine 302 drive first mesh screen 303, impurity such as less stone is clear away, then centrifugal fan 401 blows the medicinal material along arc 403, blow second baffle 404 department to the medicinal material, great stone or heavier impurity along arc 403 landing to second impurity collecting box 405 in, the medicinal material falls on second mesh screen 508 through second baffle 404, motor 501 drives curved wheel 504, further drive plate 505 and be reciprocating motion, drive plate 505 drives connecting plate 506, further drive second mesh screen 508, third mesh screen 509, reciprocating motion is made to fourth mesh screen 510, the separation of the grade separation of realization to the medicinal material and newly-produced disintegrating slag.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Rhizome medicinal material winnowing equipment includes quick-witted case (1), feeding mechanism (2), first screening mechanism (3), second screening mechanism (5), dust removal mechanism (6), control box (7), its characterized in that: still include sorting mechanism (4), sorting mechanism (4) include centrifugal fan (401), go out wind head (402), arc (403), second baffle (404), second impurity collecting box (405), centrifugal fan (401) screw connection is in quick-witted case (1) is inside, centrifugal fan (401) one side integrated into one piece have go out wind head (402), it is provided with to go out wind head (402) one side arc (403), arc (403) one side is provided with second baffle (404), second baffle (404) arc (403) with quick-witted case (1) welded connection, arc (403) below is provided with second impurity collecting box (405).

2. The rhizome medicinal material winnowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding hopper (201) and a limiting plate (202), the feeding hopper (201) is welded above the case (1), the limiting plate (202) is welded below the feeding hopper (201), and a strip-shaped hole is formed in one side below the limiting plate (202) and the feeding hopper (201).

3. The rhizome medicinal material winnowing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first screening mechanism (3) comprises a first baffle (301), an oscillator (302), a first mesh screen (303) and a first impurity collecting box (304), wherein the first baffle (301) is arranged on one side of the limiting plate (202), the first baffle (301) is movably connected inside the case (1), the first mesh screen (303) is connected to the lower portion of the first baffle (301) through bolts, the oscillator (302) is connected to one side of the first baffle (301) through bolts, and the first impurity collecting box (304) is arranged on the lower portion of the first mesh screen (303).

4. The rhizome medicinal material winnowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second screening mechanism (5) comprises a motor (501), a belt (502), a connecting shaft (503), a curved wheel (504), a driving plate (505), a connecting plate (506), support legs (507), a second mesh screen (508), a third mesh screen (509), a fourth mesh screen (510), a first guide plate (511), a second guide plate (512), a medicinal material box (513) and a residue crushing box (514), wherein the motor (501) is connected with the rear part of the case (1) through bolts, the motor (501) is connected with the connecting shaft (503) through the belt (502), the connecting shaft (503) penetrates through the curved wheel (504) and is connected with the curved wheel (504) in a key mode, the connecting shaft (503) is arranged above the motor (501) and is connected with the case (1) through a bearing, the driving plate (505) is connected in front of the curved wheel (504) in a rotating mode, the connecting plate (506) is connected with the driving plate (505) through bolts in front of the, the support legs (507) are welded in front of the connecting plate (506), the support legs (507) are welded in front of and behind the second mesh screen (508), the third mesh screen (509) and the fourth mesh screen (510), 4 support legs (507) are respectively arranged on the second mesh screen (508), the third mesh screen (509) is arranged below the second mesh screen (508), the fourth mesh screen (510) is arranged below the third mesh screen (509), the first guide plate (511) is arranged on one side of the second mesh screen (508), the second guide plate (512) is arranged below the third mesh screen (509), the first guide plate (511) and the second guide plate (512) are welded with the case (1), and the medicinal material case (513) is respectively arranged below the first guide plate (511) and the second guide plate (512), be provided with under fourth mesh screen (510) disintegrating case (514), medicinal material case (513) disintegrating case (514) sliding connection be in bottom in quick-witted case (1).

5. The rhizome medicinal material winnowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: dust removal mechanism (6) include air exhauster (601), filter (602), dust removal mechanism (6) set up feeding mechanism (2) one side, filter (602) below screwed connection have air exhauster (601), air exhauster (601) screwed connection be in quick-witted case (1) top.