CN211723678U

CN211723678U - Non-pneumatic anti-shock garment

Info

Publication number: CN211723678U
Application number: CN201921656363.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 关闳文
Original assignee: Shanghai Jiusheng Medical Instrument Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Jiusheng Medical Instrument Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-30

Abstract

The invention relates to a non-pneumatic anti-shock device for emergency treatment of shock of hypovolemic patients, belonging to the field of medical instruments. The mode that traditional chinese medical science acupuncture point was pressed and western medicine emergency medical science combines together is adopted, abandons traditional inflation pressurization mode, adopts elastic material, including ankle and shank elasticity gasket, shank and knee joint elasticity gasket and the waist hemostasis portion that is used for extrudeing low limbs blood part and contains buttock elasticity gasket, waist elasticity gasket, lumbar vertebrae location mark, abdomen pressurization pad constitution that the thigh elasticity gasket that links to each other in order constitutes. The buttocks elastic pad and the shenque acupoint pressure ball in the abdomen pressurizing pad lock the blood volume of the lower limb extruded to the upper half body, so that the blood is redistributed, thereby ensuring the blood volume supply of the heart, the brain and the lung, overcoming the hypovolemic shock of a trauma patient and preventing the low blood pressure in a surgical operation. The invention adopts a sectional open-seat type structural design, is convenient for observing the state of an illness of a patient, has adjustable pressure, is breathable and is convenient to operate.

Description

Non-pneumatic anti-shock garment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to medical instruments, and particularly relates to a non-pneumatic anti-shock device for shock first aid of hypovolemic patients.

Background

Hemorrhagic shock refers to hypovolemic shock caused by sudden decrease in effective circulating blood volume after massive hemorrhage due to various reasons, such as mechanical trauma and postpartum hemorrhage of a parturient. Early intervention for rescuing hypovolemic shock is particularly important for ensuring life and improving the quality of life after injury. Due to the condition limitation in the field rescue, the rapid capacity expansion of the blood can be difficult to enrich the blood in time. The anti-shock trousers are used for pressurizing veins of lower limbs, vascular beds of buttocks and abdomen, when the leg is pressurized to 40mmHg, superficial venous blood can be reduced by 10% -15%, deep venous blood can be reduced by 85% -90%, and about 600-1000 ml of return blood volume can be rapidly transferred to the upper body of a human body, so that blood volume supply of heart and brain can be guaranteed. Ensures that the blood of important organs such as heart, lung, brain and the like is effectively perfused, relieves shock symptoms, saves the life of patients and improves the life quality after injury.

The existing antishock trousers generally adopt an inflation mode, and the air bags surrounding the lower limbs, the buttocks and the abdomen are inflated and pressurized to artificially increase the peripheral resistance of blood vessels and the afterload of the heart, so that the blood volume reduced due to blood loss is redistributed, the effective central venous pressure is maintained, and the shock symptom is improved. Inflatable anti-shock pants generally comprise a coat, one or more inflatable bags, a pressure indicator, a pressure release valve, a magic tape, a pipeline, a switch valve, a pedal inflator pump and the like.

The inflatable shock-resistant trousers have the following defects: first, the complicated structure of the pump increases the operation time because the pump must be connected to the pipe and the foot pump when used. Second, the inflatable anti-shock pants must be airtight. When the anti-shock trousers are used by patients, the body feeling is poor, and the psychological mood is influenced. Thirdly, before the inflatable anti-shock trousers are used, whether air leakage exists needs to be checked, and the treatment time is delayed. Fourth, observation is inconvenient. When medical staff need observe the body surface or wound condition of a patient, the patient needs to deflate firstly and then unfasten the trousers body, which is very inconvenient. Fifthly, the inflatable anti-shock trousers provide balanced pressure at the whole wrapped part and cannot apply different pressures according to the part and the injury needs. Sixthly, when the external temperature and the air pressure change, the pressure applied to the limb also changes, and the pressure needs to be increased or decreased in time. Seventh, it is heavy, has many cleaning and storage constraints, wastes time and labor, and has a high cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model relates to an overcome not enough among the prior art, need solve technical problem and be: a non-inflation mode is designed, limited blood in a shock patient can be redistributed manually, hypovolemic shock of a trauma patient is overcome, bleeding on the abdomen and below the abdomen of the trauma patient can be prevented, such as massive bleeding caused by uterine contraction and hypodynamia of a puerpera, low blood pressure in a surgical operation can be prevented, anti-shock treatment of the trauma patient in the field or in the transfer process and anti-shock emergency treatment of pre-hospital and in-hospital emergency resuscitation are achieved, observation of illness states of the obstetrics and gynecology department, particularly postpartum massive bleeding patients, is convenient, the anti-shock purpose is achieved, segmented pressure application, pressure adjustment, ventilation, comfort and convenient operation are achieved, the injury and the body position change are not affected, the purposes can be achieved only through elastic pressure application and acupoint pressing, and the non-pneumatic anti-shock garment is exactly.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme, adopt traditional chinese medical science acupuncture point to press and the mode that western medicine emergency medical science combined together, provide a non-pneumatic antishock clothes, characterized by: comprises ankle and shank elastic pads, shank and knee joint elastic pads, thigh elastic pads, buttock elastic pads, waist elastic pads, lumbar vertebra positioning marks, abdomen pressurizing pads and magic tape stabbing surfaces which are longitudinally fixed on the lateral side of one transverse end of the inner surface of each elastic pad. The ankle and shank elastic gaskets, the shank and knee joint elastic gaskets and the thigh elastic gaskets are sequentially connected to form a left lower limb part and a right lower limb part, the three parts are arranged in a step shape, opening seams are transversely arranged among the three parts, round notches are arranged at the joints of the opening seams, air holes are chiseled at the corresponding positions of the calf, and ankle arc notches are arranged at the lower ends of the ankle and shank parts. The buttock elastic pad and the waist elastic pad are connected into a whole, the middle of the buttock elastic pad and the waist elastic pad is transversely provided with an opening seam, the joint of the opening seam is provided with a round notch, and the transverse middle position of the two parts is longitudinally provided with a lumbar positioning mark. The left side and the right side of the middle position of the waist elastic gasket are provided with joints with the lower limb elastic gasket, the waist elastic sheet is connected with the left lower limb elastic gasket and the right lower limb elastic gasket through the joints, and the joints of the left lower limb and the right lower limb adopt an open crotch design. The abdomen pressurizing pad is a flat cuboid structure, can cover the whole abdominal cavity, and consists of five parts, namely a coat, a sponge, a Shenque point pressure ball, a zipper opening and an elastic extension piece. The coat is a rectangular pocket sewn by cotton cloth, and zipper openings are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the coat in the longitudinal direction. The sponge is cuboid, slightly smaller than the jacket, and horizontally arranged in the jacket. The Shenque acupoint pressure ball is a silica gel solid ball with the diameter of about 10 cm, and is arranged at the central position of the sponge. The abdomen compression pad is characterized in that one end of the abdomen compression pad is provided with an elastic extension piece, two ends of the joint of the elastic extension piece and the abdomen compression pad are provided with arc notches, and the other end of the elastic extension piece is fixed on the waist elastic pad.

Each elastic gasket is made of composite fabric, and the composite fabric is composed of three layers of different materials: the inner layer is made of polyester fiber, the middle layer is made of chloroprene rubber, the outer surface layer is an OK cloth rough surface (rough surface lycra), and the middle chloroprene rubber layer is provided with air holes in a chiseled mode. The elasticity of this composite fabric can be between 0~200mmHg at the adjustable pressure range that the body surface produced, is equivalent to 0~25Kg pulling force, can realize the utility model discloses an application effect.

The working principle and the process are as follows: when a shock patient needs to be cured by the non-pneumatic anti-shock clothes, the non-pneumatic anti-shock clothes are unfolded and placed under the patient, the lumbar vertebra positioning marks on the affected lumbar vertebra and the non-pneumatic anti-shock clothes are aligned, the affected legs are naturally separated in a herringbone mode, and two operators wind and fix the corresponding lower limbs on the elastic gaskets of the left leg part and the right leg part at the same time. The ankle and shank elastic pad is fixed firstly, one end without the magic tape stabbing face is pressed on the ankle and the shank firstly, then the other end with the magic tape stabbing face is stretched and placed on the end without the magic tape stabbing face, the magic tape stabbing face is firmly stuck with OK cloth wound on the outer layer of one end of the limb in advance, the lower end of the ankle and shank elastic pad is provided with an ankle arc-shaped notch, the ankle structure is avoided, the elastic pad is tightly combined with the limb, and balanced pressure is provided. The shank, the knee joint elastic pad and the thigh elastic pad are fixed in turn in this way. Two operators wind and fix the lower limbs by the left and right legs synchronously, and squeeze the blood of the lower limbs to transfer to the upper half body in an elastic pressurizing mode, so that the aim of quickly transferring 600-1000 ml of blood from the shallow and deep veins of the lower limbs is fulfilled. The elastic gaskets of the three parts of the lower limb are arranged in a ladder shape, so that each part can be pressurized in a sectional manner conveniently, and the leg structure is suitable for the characteristics of the leg structure. The split design of the joint of the two lower limbs is convenient for observing the state of an illness, particularly the state of an illness under the condition of postpartum hemorrhage.

After the left and right lower limbs are fixed synchronously, one person operates the device, in order to prevent the blood volume squeezed and transferred from the lower limbs from flowing back to the lower limbs again, the hip elastic gaskets are fixed in the same winding mode as the elastic gaskets for fixing the lower limbs, so that the blood vessels of the hip are pressed to stop the blood flow from going downwards, the pelvis can be gathered in the pressurizing mode, the hemostatic effect on postpartum lower body bleeding is achieved, and further blood loss caused by similar injuries is prevented.

And finally, pressurizing and fixing the abdomen, aligning the pressure ball of the Shenque acupoint to the Shenque acupoint and pressing, and flattening the abdomen pressurizing pad to be smoothly applied to the abdomen. Then the end of the waist elastic pad without the magic tape stabbing surface is pressed on the abdomen pressurizing pad, and then the end with the magic tape stabbing surface is stretched to be pressed on the outside OK cloth at the previously wound end. And pressing the magic tape to make the sticking firm. After the whole body is fixed, if the pressure ball of the Shenque acupoint is not provided with the positive pressure Shenque acupoint, namely the navel position, the abdomen pressurizing pad can be pulled open to form the zipper opening, the hand extends into the abdomen pressurizing pad from the opening position, and the position of the pressure ball of the Shenque acupoint is adjusted to be just pressed on the Shenque acupoint. The traditional Chinese medicine considers that the Shenque point is the beginning of life and plays a role in improving yang qi, so that the life is kept. The massage and pressing on the Shenque acupoint can make true qi full and the spirit color full. The pressure ball in the abdomen pressure pad is applied to Shenque acupoint, and applied to YINJIE acupoint, QIHAI acupoint, HUI acupoint, and WEICHUANG acupoint to control puerperal blood faintness, metrorrhagia, metrostaxis, and puerperal lochia. It is known from the distribution of blood circulation system in western medicine human anatomy that the blood flow of upper and lower body arteries and veins is essential under the navel (Shenque acupoint). The Shenque point is sealed, and the blood downward flow is limited, so that the blood volume which is extruded and transferred from the lower limb is stopped from flowing downward again, the blood loss is reduced, the blood volume supply of the heart, the brain and the lung is ensured, and the possibility of life danger is reduced.

When the elastic gasket is used, the pressure of the elastic gaskets winding the limbs is suitable for inserting two fingers, or the elastic gaskets can hear obvious bang sound after being stretched and loosened, at the moment, the tension is about 5 kilograms, the pressure acting on the surfaces of the limbs is close to 40mmHg, superficial venous blood can be reduced by 10-15%, deep venous blood can be reduced by 85-90%, and about 600-1000 ml of backflow blood can be quickly transferred to the upper body of a human body, so that the blood supply of the heart and the brain can be ensured. Ensures that the blood of important organs such as heart, lung, brain and the like is effectively perfused, relieves shock symptoms, saves the life of patients and improves the life quality after injury. I.e. the desired effect.

The abdominal compression pad covers Tianshu point with pulse, Dazhuang point of foot-spleen meridian, and uterus. Along with the fluctuation of the abdomen during breathing, the pressing and massaging effects of the abdomen pressurizing pad are increased under the elastic action of the relaxation and contraction of the waist elastic pad. The big transverse acupoint massage has an obvious effect on first aid of hysteria syncope after blood loss, and simultaneously, the massage on Tianshu and the big transverse acupoint also promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis, enhances the digestion and excretion capabilities, and reduces the probability of postpartum complications. For the patient with postpartum hemorrhage, the abdominal pressure pad massages and stimulates the uterus, so as to promote the uterus to contract and close the blood sinuses which are open to bleed due to placenta stripping, and the aim of reducing the postpartum hemorrhage is achieved.

The sponge applied in the abdomen pressurizing pad of the abdomen has air permeability and moisture absorption. Has obvious absorption effect on sweat secreted by the abdomen or blood of open wounds, thereby ensuring the dryness of the abdomen or wound surfaces. Meanwhile, the abdomen balance pressure is provided, under the matching of the waist elastic pad, the loosely separated wounds are transversely closed, and the vertical longitudinal pressing of the abdomen cloth pressing pad is combined, so that the wound surfaces can be attached in a neat state, and the hemostasis and healing are facilitated.

When using belly pressure pad in-process, when the patient changes the position, the circular arc incision of belly pressure pad and extension piece junction is for preventing that belly pressure pad from being dragged, removing to guarantee that shenque acupoint pressure ball malleation is on shenque acupoint, guarantee that belly pressure pad pastes all the time and applies at the belly, guarantee that the patient does not influence pressure when changing the position.

Along with the fluctuation of the abdomen during breathing, the relaxation and the contraction of the elastic fabric increase the massage effect of the abdomen pressurizing pad, massage and stimulate the uterus, promote the contraction to close the blood sinuses which are opened and bleed due to the placenta stripping, and achieve the purpose of reducing the postpartum bleeding.

The pressure which is overcome by the non-pneumatic anti-shock device can be adjusted, namely the elasticity of each part of elastic gasket can be adjusted. During the use process, the pressure acting on the lower limbs, the buttocks and the abdomen can be adjusted according to the requirement. According to the common knowledge of the acting force and the counterforce, the larger the force for stretching each elastic gasket is, the larger the pressure applied to the corresponding part is. Otherwise it is small. When the finger is used for the first time, the fixing force is preferably that the two fingers can be inserted after the fixing.

The round cuts at the joints of the parts of the non-pneumatic anti-shock garment are used for assisting the opening seams to be pressed and fixed in a segmented mode, so that the parts are enabled to be tightly attached to limbs, and even under the condition that the body position of a patient is changed, balanced pressure can be provided.

The non-pneumatic anti-shock garment has air permeability, is beneficial to hemostasis and wound healing, brings comfortable body feeling to the wound, keeps physical and mental pleasure, and is also a reason for wound healing.

The utility model has the advantages that: firstly, the non-pneumatic anti-shock garment does not need to be connected with an inflation pipeline and equipment in use, and can complete the work of pressurizing limbs only by the elasticity of the garment; secondly, the non-pneumatic anti-shock effect is overcome by adopting the non-inflatable medical elastic composite fabric, and the influence of temperature and air pressure is small in the using process. The phenomenon that the pressure in the inflatable air bag changes in the process that the traditional inflatable anti-shock trousers are changed from a low-temperature environment to a warm environment or from the ground to the high altitude and then to the ground is avoided; thirdly, the air permeability design of non-pneumatic anti-shock overcomes guarantees that the patient can keep a very comfortable body feeling even in long-time use. The phenomenon that the patient is uncomfortable as the inflatable anti-shock trousers cover the periphery of the limb of the patient is avoided; fourthly, when the elastic pad is used, after the elastic pad is wrapped around the limb part, the hook and loop fastener on the inner surface of the elastic pad can be quickly fixed with the OK cloth hair surface on the outer surface, so that an implementer can quickly master and use the elastic pad, the characteristics of the emergency equipment are met, and the elastic pad is convenient to use in various environments in and before a hospital on site; fifthly, the non-pneumatic anti-shock garment is suitable for patients with different body shapes to use, the patients with high body shapes can normally use the garment in a stretching state, and the patients with small body shapes can normally use the garment after the elastic gasket is folded; sixthly, the elasticity of each part of the elastic gasket is adjustable. During the non-pneumatic antishock taking process, the pressure acting on the limb can be adjusted according to the requirement. According to the common knowledge of acting force and reacting force, the larger the force for stretching the elastic gasket is, the larger the pressure acting on the wrapped part is, and the smaller the pressure is vice versa; seventh, the unique design of the ball-pressing Shenque acupoint can rapidly stop the blood flow to the lower body. In the implementation, begin to press blood to the upper part of the body from ankle department, exert pressure stage by stage, can shift the backward flow blood volume about 600~1000ml fast to the human upper part of the body, lower limbs venous blood is again coordinated with the pressing of shenque acupoint pressure ball to shenque acupoint after being extruded to the upper part of the body, prevents the blood lower part of the body to flow to can guarantee the blood volume supply of heart and brain lung. The Shenque point is located in the center of the abdomen and in the lower energizer center, and has the functions of reinforcing primordial qi, restoring yang and rescuing from collapse. The distribution of the blood circulation system shows that the position is also the center of upper and lower blood flow, seals the Shenque point, limits the blood from flowing downwards and plays a good auxiliary role in resuscitation. Meanwhile, the abdomen pressure pad presses the positions of the conception vessel such as the Yin JIE, the Qihai, the water and the lower abdomen, thereby further improving the ability of the human body to resist the injury. The sea surface in the abdomen pressurizing pad can absorb sweat or blood to keep the abdomen or the wound surface dry; eighth, the utility model is not afraid of scraping and stabbing, and even if the mechanical damage of partial position exists, the use effect is not greatly influenced; ninth, it is easy to clean and store. The neutral detergent can be dried in the sun or sterilized by solarization after being soaked and cleaned. The product has light weight, the weight of a single piece with standard adult size is about 1.2Kg, the storage and carrying are convenient, and the product is suitable for being used in the field and under special environmental conditions. Tenth, the cost is low, and the device can be used repeatedly, and meets the requirements of the conservation-oriented society; eleventh, the product can replace bandage or splint, and has certain fixing effect on fracture. Twelfth, according to human engineering, the non-pneumatic anti-shock garment adopts a segmented structure, the opening seams are arranged among all the parts, the round notches are arranged at the connecting parts, so that the self-adaptive garment adapts to the characteristics of the human body structure, can keep the parts not influencing each other when a patient changes the body position and keeps the tight fit degree with the skin when the elastic gasket applies pressure, air holes are additionally arranged in the blood vessel dense area of the calf part in a chiseled mode, and the whole body adopts a streamline corner design, so that the product is humanized. The open-seat design is convenient for observing the illness state of the lower part of the body.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external appearance of the abdomen pressing pad of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the abdominal pressure pad of the present invention;

in fig. 1: 1A, right lower limb, 1B, left lower limb, 1, ankle and shank elasticity gasket, 2, shank and knee joint elasticity gasket, 3, thigh elasticity gasket, 4, buttock elasticity gasket, 5, belly pressurization pad, 6, waist elasticity gasket, 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, magic subsides thorn face, 11, open the seam, 12, the circle incision, 13, the bleeder vent, 16, ankle department's arc incision, 46, lumbar vertebrae location mark, 50, elasticity extension piece, 51, shenque cave pressure ball, 52, sponge, 55, the zip fastener opening, 57, the circular arc incision.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments according to the present invention with reference to the preferred embodiments is as follows: see figures 1, 2 and 3 for details. A non-pneumatic anti-shock garment is characterized in that: comprises an ankle and shank elastic pad 1, a shank and knee joint elastic pad 2, a thigh elastic pad 3, a buttock elastic pad 4, a waist elastic pad 6, a lumbar vertebra positioning mark 46, an abdomen pressurizing pad 5 and magic tape stabbing surfaces 10, 20, 30, 40 and 60 which are longitudinally fixed on the lateral side of one end of the inner surface of each elastic pad. The ankle and calf elastic pad 1, the calf and knee joint elastic pad 2 and the thigh elastic pad 3 are sequentially connected to form a right lower limb 1A part and a left lower limb 1B part, the three parts are arranged in a step shape, opening seams 11 are transversely arranged among the three parts, a round notch 12 is arranged at the joint of the opening seams, air holes 13 are chiseled at the corresponding calf positions, and an ankle arc-shaped notch 16 is arranged at the lower ends of the ankle and calf parts. The hip elastic pad 4 and the waist elastic pad 6 are connected into a whole, the middle is transversely provided with an opening seam 11, the joint of the opening seam 11 is provided with a round notch 12, and the transverse middle position of the two parts is longitudinally provided with a lumbar positioning mark 46. Joints with the lower limb

elastic pads

1A and 1B are arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle position of the waist elastic pad 6, and the joint of the right lower limb 1A and the left lower limb 1B adopts an open crotch design. The abdomen pressurizing pad 5 is a flat cuboid structure, can cover the whole abdominal cavity, and consists of five parts, namely a coat, a sponge 52, a Shenque point pressure ball 51, a zipper opening 55 and an elastic extension piece 50. The coat is a rectangular pocket sewn by cotton cloth, and zipper openings 55 are arranged at the upper and lower longitudinal sides of the coat. The sponge 52 is cuboid, slightly smaller than the jacket, and horizontally arranged in the jacket. The shenque acupoint pressure ball 51 is a silica gel solid ball with the diameter of about 10 cm, and is arranged at the center of the sponge 52. One end of the abdomen pressurizing pad 5 is provided with an elastic extension sheet 50, the two ends of the joint of the elastic extension sheet 50 and the abdomen pressurizing pad 5 are provided with arc notches 57, and the other end of the elastic extension sheet 50 is fixed on the waist elastic pad 6.

The magic tape stabbing surfaces 10, 20, 30, 40 and 60 are arranged on the lateral sides of one transverse end of the inner surface of each elastic gasket and are longitudinally fixed with the corresponding elastic gasket. The magic tape stabbing surface is connected with each elastic cloth piece in a sewing mode, and is bonded and fixed with the OK cloth hair surface of the outer surface at any position after being wrapped around the limbs, so that the magic tape stabbing surface can adapt to patients with different body shapes of fat and thin.

The thigh elastic pad 3, the shank and knee joint elastic pad 2 and the ankle and shank elastic pad 1 are connected into a whole in sequence and are unfolded in a step shape. According to the human engineering, the design is combined with the curve of the leg, so as to increase the contact area between the elastic pad and the leg and better enable the leg to be uniformly pressed. The middle of each joint is transversely provided with an opening seam 11, and the joint is provided with a round notch 12. The segmented design has the advantages that when the limb is wrapped, each segment can apply different pressures according to conditions, so that the limb wrapping device is convenient to move and increases breathability, the knee is exposed, and the knee bending of a patient is facilitated. Air holes 13 are chiseled on each elastic gasket, which is favorable for the ventilation of limbs.

The working principle and the process are as follows: when the non-pneumatic anti-shock clothes are needed to treat a shock patient, the non-pneumatic anti-shock clothes are unfolded and placed under the patient, the lumbar vertebra positioning marks 46 on the affected lumbar vertebra and the non-pneumatic anti-shock clothes are aligned, the affected legs are naturally separated in a herringbone mode, and two operators wind and fix the corresponding lower limbs on the elastic gaskets of the right lower limb 1A and the left lower limb 1B at the same time. Specifically, the ankle and shank elastic pad 1 is fixed firstly, one end without the magic tape stabbing surface is pressed on the ankle and the shank firstly, then the other end with the magic tape stabbing surface 10 is stretched and placed on the end, so that the magic tape stabbing surface 10 is firmly adhered to OK cloth wound on the outer layer of one end of the limb in advance, the lower end of the ankle and shank elastic pad 1 is provided with an ankle arc-shaped notch 16, the ankle structure is avoided, the elastic pad is tightly combined with the limb, and balanced pressure is provided. In this way, the calf and knee joint elastic pad 2 and the thigh elastic pad 3 are fixed in order. Two operators wind and fix the lower limbs by the left and right legs synchronously, and squeeze the blood of the lower limbs to transfer to the upper half body in an elastic pressurizing mode, so that the aim of quickly transferring 600-1000 ml of blood from the shallow and deep veins of the lower limbs is fulfilled. The elastic gaskets of the three parts of the lower limb are arranged in a ladder shape, so that each part can be pressurized in a sectional manner conveniently, and the leg structure is suitable for the characteristics of the leg structure. The split design of the joint of the two lower limbs is convenient for observing the state of an illness, particularly the state of an illness under the condition of postpartum hemorrhage.

After the left and right lower limbs are fixed synchronously, one person operates the device, in order to prevent the blood volume squeezed and transferred from the lower limbs from flowing back to the lower limbs again, the hip elastic pads 4 are fixed in the same winding mode as the elastic pads for fixing the lower limbs, so that the hip blood vessels are pressed to stop the blood flow from going downwards, the pelvis can be gathered in the pressurizing mode, the hemostatic effect on postpartum lower body bleeding is achieved, and further blood loss caused by similar injuries is prevented.

Finally, the abdomen is pressed and fixed, the pressure ball 51 of the Shenque point is pressed to the Shenque point, and the abdomen pressure pad 5 is flattened to be smoothly applied to the abdomen. Then, the end of the waist elastic pad 6 without the hook and loop fastener is pressed on the abdomen pressing pad 5, and the end with the hook and loop fastener 60 is stretched to press on the outside OK cloth of the previously wound end. And the magic tape sticking surface 60 is pressed to firmly stick. After the whole body is fixed, if the Shenque acupoint pressure ball 5 is not provided with the positive pressure Shenque acupoint, namely the navel position, the zipper opening 55 on the abdomen pressure pad 5 can be pulled open, the hand stretches into the opening position, and the position of the Shenque acupoint pressure ball 5 is adjusted to be just pressed on the Shenque acupoint. The traditional Chinese medicine considers that the Shenque point is the beginning of life and plays a role in improving yang qi, so that the life is kept. The massage and pressing on the Shenque acupoint can make true qi full and the spirit color full. The pressure ball 55 in the abdomen pressure pad 5 is applied to Shenque acupoint, and simultaneously applied to YIN JIE acupoint, QI HAI acupoint, HUI SHUI acupoint, and WEI ZHUANG acupoint to control puerperal blood faintness, metrorrhagia, metrostaxis and puerperal lochia. It is known from the distribution of blood circulation system in western medicine human anatomy that the blood flow of upper and lower body arteries and veins is essential under the navel (Shenque acupoint). The Shenque point is sealed, and the blood downward flow is limited, so that the blood volume which is extruded and transferred from the lower limb is stopped from flowing downward again, the blood loss is reduced, the blood volume supply of the heart, the brain and the lung is ensured, and the possibility of life danger is reduced.

The abdomen pressure pad 5 covers the Tianshu point with veins and the Dazhuang point of the foot-spleen meridian, and also covers the uterus. Along with the fluctuation of the abdomen during breathing, the pressing and massaging effects of the abdomen pressurizing pad 5 are increased under the elastic action of the relaxation and contraction of the waist elastic pad. The big transverse acupoint massage has an obvious effect on first aid of hysteria syncope after blood loss, and simultaneously, the massage on Tianshu and the big transverse acupoint also promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis, enhances the digestion and excretion capabilities, and reduces the probability of postpartum complications. For the patient with postpartum hemorrhage, the abdominal pressure pad massages and stimulates the uterus, so as to promote the uterus to contract and close the blood sinuses which are open to bleed due to placenta stripping, and the aim of reducing the postpartum hemorrhage is achieved.

The sponge 52 applied to the abdomen pressure pad 5 of the abdomen has not only air permeability but also moisture absorption. Has obvious absorption effect on sweat secreted by the abdomen or blood of open wounds, thereby ensuring the dryness of the abdomen or wound surfaces. Meanwhile, the abdomen pressure is balanced, under the matching of the waist elastic pad, the loosely separated wounds are transversely closed, and the vertical longitudinal pressure of the abdomen pressure pad 5 is combined, so that the wound surfaces can be attached in a neat state, and the hemostasis and healing are facilitated.

When using belly pressure pad 5 in-process, when the patient changes the position, the circular arc incision 57 of belly pressure pad 5 and extension piece 50 junction is dragged, is removed for preventing that belly pressure pad 5 is added to the belly to guarantee that shenque acupoint pressure ball 51 malleation is on shenque acupoint, guarantee that belly pressure pad 5 pastes all the time and applies at the belly, guarantee that the patient does not influence pressure when changing the position.

Along with the fluctuation of the abdomen during breathing, the relaxation and the contraction of the elastic fabric increase the massage effect of the abdomen pressurizing pad 5, massage and stimulate the uterus, promote the contraction to close the blood sinuses which are opened and bleed due to the placenta stripping, and achieve the purpose of reducing the postpartum bleeding.

The round cuts 12 at the joints of the parts of the non-pneumatic anti-shock garment are used for assisting the opening seams to be pressed and fixed in a segmented mode, so that the parts are enabled to be tightly attached to limbs, and even under the condition that the body position of a patient is changed, balanced pressure can be provided.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are all within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A non-pneumatic anti-shock garment is characterized in that: comprises ankle and shank elastic pads (1), shank and knee joint elastic pads (2), thigh elastic pads (3), hip elastic pads (4), waist elastic pads (6), lumbar positioning marks (46), abdomen pressurizing pads (5) and magic adhesive stabbing surfaces (10, 20, 30, 40 and 60) which are longitudinally fixed on the transverse end sides of the inner surfaces of the elastic pads, wherein the ankle and shank elastic pads (1), the shank and knee joint elastic pads (2) and the thigh elastic pads (3) are sequentially connected to form a right lower limb (1A) part and a left lower limb (1B) part, the three parts are arranged in a ladder shape, an opening slit (11) is transversely arranged between the three parts, a round notch (12) is arranged at the joint of the opening slit, air holes (13) are chiseled at the corresponding shank position, and an arc-shaped notch (16) at the ankle and the lower end of the shank part is arranged at the lower end of the ankle and the shank part, the buttock elastic pad (4) and the waist elastic pad (6) are connected into a whole, the middle of the buttock elastic pad is transversely provided with an opening seam (11), a round notch (12) is arranged at the joint of the opening seam (11), lumbar positioning marks (46) are longitudinally arranged at the transverse middle positions of the two parts, the left side and the right side of the middle position of the waist elastic pad (6) are provided with joints of a left lower limb (1B) and a right lower limb (1A), the joints of the right lower limb (1A) and the left lower limb (1B) adopt open crotch type design, the abdomen pressurizing pad (5) is of a flat rectangular structure and can cover the whole abdominal cavity, the abdomen pressurizing pad consists of five parts of a coat, a sponge (52), a Shenque acupoint pressure ball (51), a zipper opening (55) and an elastic extension piece (50), the coat is a rectangular pocket sewn by cotton cloth, and zipper openings (55) are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the coat, sponge (52) shape is the cuboid, and is slightly littleer than the overcoat size, and the level is arranged in the overcoat, shenque acupoint pressure ball (51) are the silica gel solid sphere about 10 centimetres of diameter, and it arranges sponge (52) central point in and puts, the one end of belly pressure pad (5) is equipped with elasticity and extends piece (50), elasticity extend piece (50) with the both ends of belly pressure pad (5) junction are equipped with circular arc incision (57), elasticity extends piece (50) other end and fixes on waist elasticity gasket (6).

2. The non-pneumatic anti-shock device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said right lower limb (1A) and said left lower limb (1B) are in a herringbone arrangement, and the junction of said right lower limb (1A) and said left lower limb (1B) is of an open-seat design.

3. The non-pneumatic anti-rest device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ankle and calf elastic pads (1), the calf and knee joint elastic pads (2) and the thigh elastic pads (3) are arranged in a step shape, the opening seams (11) are arranged among the three parts, the joints of the opening seams are provided with round notches (12), air holes (13) are chiseled at the corresponding calf positions, and the parts are pressurized in sections.

4. The non-pneumatic anti-shock device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic pad (4) is wound around the buttocks to press the blood vessels of the buttocks to stop the blood flow downward, and the pressurization is performed to gather the pelvis to control the lower body bleeding.

5. Non-pneumatic anti-shock garment according to claim 1, characterized in that the position of the shenque point pressure ball (51) is adjustable by means of a zip opening (55).

6. Non-pneumatic anti-shock garment according to claim 1, characterized in that the circular arc cuts (57) are designed to prevent the abdominal pressure pad (5) from being pulled and moved.

7. The non-pneumatic anti-shock device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the abdominal pressure pad (5) covers the Tianshu point with pulse and the Dabang point of the Zymphabet, and also covers the uterus.

8. The non-pneumatic anti-shock device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sponge (52) is air permeable and moisture absorbent to ensure dryness of the abdomen or wound surface.

9. The non-pneumatic anti-shock garment of claim 1, wherein the non-pneumatic anti-shock garment is breathable throughout.