CN211723467U

CN211723467U - Hip fixing and positioning tool

Info

Publication number: CN211723467U
Application number: CN202020158395.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗毅; 阮光靖; 黄瀛; 王�琦; 曾诚
Original assignee: Liuzhou Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital
Current assignee: Liuzhou Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital
Priority date: 2020-02-10
Filing date: 2020-02-10
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hip fixing and positioning appliance, which comprises a fixing bottom plate, a waist fixing structure, a hip fixing structure and a leg fixing structure are sequentially arranged on the fixing bottom plate along the length direction at intervals, the structures of the waist fixing structure, the hip fixing structure and the leg fixing structure are the same, the hip fixing structure comprises two sliding bottom plates which are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the fixing bottom plate, one end of each sliding bottom plate is connected with the side surface of the fixing bottom plate in a sliding way, a sleeve is arranged at the top of the other end of the fixing base plate, a threaded rod horizontally penetrates through the sleeve and is in threaded connection with the sleeve, one end of the threaded rod is positioned at the outer side of the fixing base plate, the other end of the threaded rod is positioned right above the fixing base plate, and the fixed plate is rotatably installed, the fixed plate passes through telescopic link and sleeve sliding connection, and recess one has been seted up to one side that the threaded rod was kept away from to the fixed plate, and it is provided with the fly leaf to slide in the recess one, and the fixed plate outside is provided with the elasticity screw rod. The utility model provides a current hip fixing appliance adjust inconvenient, problem that the positioning effect is poor.

Description

Hip fixing and positioning tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a location apparatus technical field especially relates to a hip fixed position apparatus.

Background

The hip (groin part) is the part that the trunk is connected with the leg, can make your trunk and leg can be forward, back and side autonomous movement. The hip is the center of a series of physical exercises, so that the hip is prone to potential strain. Especially athletes, dancers and physical workers. The hip of a person who is not moving much may also be damaged. Lifting heavy objects, stretching, running and exercising the body on weekends often causes the hip bones and muscles to be under extreme tension. The direct cause of hip strain is due to contusion or laceration of the muscles from the pelvis to the thighs, and may also involve tearing of the tendons connecting the muscles to the bones. It is mostly caused by excessive exercise, improper lifting of heavy objects, or insufficient preparation before strenuous exercise, and sometimes hip sprain can also be caused by external factors, such as an inadvertent fall on a hard object, or a violent impact from an external force, such as a car accident.

Mild hip sprain spontaneously recover after resting for hours or days. If the muscle tissue is actually torn, the healing process takes 1 week or more. In severe or recurrent cases, surgical repair of damaged muscles and tendons may also be required.

When people carry out operation treatment, the hip needs to be fixed and positioned, and the existing hip fixing appliance is inconvenient to adjust and poor in positioning effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses not enough to prior art exists provides a hip fixed position apparatus, and concrete technical scheme is as follows:

a hip fixing and positioning tool comprises a fixing bottom plate, wherein waist fixing structures, hip fixing structures and leg fixing structures are sequentially arranged on the fixing bottom plate at intervals in the length direction of the fixing bottom plate, the hip fixing structures, the waist fixing structures and the leg fixing structures are the same in structure, the hip fixing structures comprise two sliding bottom plates which are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the fixing bottom plate, the two opposite sides are two sides in the width direction of the fixing bottom plate, one end of each sliding bottom plate is in sliding connection with the side surface of the fixing bottom plate, the other end of each sliding bottom plate is arranged on the top surface of the fixing bottom plate, a sleeve is arranged at the top of the other end of each sliding bottom plate, a threaded rod horizontally penetrates through the sleeve, is arranged in the width direction of the fixing bottom plate and is in threaded connection with the sleeve, one end of the threaded rod is arranged on the outer side of the fixing, and the fixed plate is installed in the rotation, the fixed plate passes through telescopic link and sleeve sliding connection, one side that the threaded rod was kept away from to the fixed plate has been seted up recess one, it is provided with the fly leaf to slide in the recess one, the slip direction does PMKD's width direction, the fixed plate outside is provided with the elasticity screw rod, the elasticity screw rod with fixed plate screw-thread fit, elasticity screw rod inner with fly leaf fixed connection, every elasticity screw rod outer end is provided with locking mechanism respectively, locking mechanism is used for preventing the elasticity screw rod takes place not hard up.

Preferably, the fly leaf both sides are the fixed sliding block that is provided with respectively, two the sliding block sets up respectively in two sliding tray, the sliding block with sliding tray sliding fit, two the sliding tray is seted up respectively both sides in the recess one.

Preferably, a locking mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate and used for limiting the up-and-down displacement of the hip; locking mechanism includes the dead lever, the dead lever rotates through the pivot to be set up the fixed plate top surface, the dead lever right-hand member has seted up recess two, the activity is inserted and is equipped with the movable rod in the recess two, the movable rod is fixed through the screw two, the one end that the movable rod of one of them side of PMKD both sides is located the dead lever outside has seted up the hanging hole, the opposite side the one end that the movable rod is located the dead lever outside is provided with the couple, the couple is gone into the hanging hole.

Preferably, locking mechanism includes the fixed block, the fixed block with one side fixed connection that the fixed plate deviates from recess one, the one end activity that the fixed plate was kept away from to the fixed block is provided with the movable block, the movable block is fixed on the fixed block through the screw three of screwing, the movable block is kept away from the one end and the dog fixed connection of fixed block, the one end of dog extends to the tip of elasticity screw rod, and through with the elasticity screw rod supports spacing each other.

Preferably, the block is rectangular in cross section.

Preferably, the sliding bottom plate is fixed with the fixed bottom plate through a screwing screw I.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect who has is:

the utility model discloses a set up waist fixed knot structure, hip fixed knot constructs and shank fixed knot structure fixes patient's waist respectively, hip and shank, the three structure is the same, fix as an example with the hip, according to the position in different people hip, remove hip fixed knot structure's sliding bottom to suitable position, make the fly leaf just to human hip, and according to the width in different people hip, the degree of depth in the sliding tray is inserted to relative telescopic position of adjusting threaded rod and fly leaf, two fly leaves are fixed about going on the hip, rethread locking mechanism fixes the hip from top to bottom, hip fixed appliance adjusts conveniently, location effect is good, and is equitable, the fixed similar hip's of fixed of waist and shank is fixed, it can to remove corresponding fixed knot structure to waist or shank.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a top view of a hip fixing and positioning device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a locking mechanism of the hip fixing and positioning device of the present invention;

figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a hip fixation assembly of the hip fixation positioning appliance of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-sliding bottom plate, 2-sleeve, 3-threaded rod, 4-screw I, 5-fixed plate, 6-movable plate, 7-hanging hole, 8-rotating shaft, 9-fixed rod, 10-screw II, 11-movable rod, 12-hook, 13-groove II, 14-groove I, 15-sliding groove, 16-sliding block, 17-fixed block, 18-screw III, 19-movable block, 20-stop block, 21-elastic screw rod and 22-fixed bottom plate. The following detailed description of the invention will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a hip fixing and positioning device includes a fixing base plate 22, a waist fixing structure, a hip fixing structure and a leg fixing structure are sequentially disposed on the fixing base plate 22 along a length direction thereof at intervals, the hip fixing structure, the waist fixing structure and the leg fixing structure are the same in structure, the hip fixing structure includes two sliding base plates 1, the two sliding base plates 1 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the fixing base plate 22, the two opposite sides are two sides of the fixing base plate 22 in a width direction, one end of the sliding base plate 1 is slidably connected to a side surface of the fixing base plate 22, the other end is disposed on a top surface of the fixing base plate 22, a sleeve 2 is disposed on a top portion of the other end, a threaded rod 3 is horizontally disposed on the sleeve 2, the threaded rod 3 is disposed along the width direction of the fixing base plate 22 and is threadedly connected to the sleeve 2, the one end of threaded rod 3 is located PMKD 22's the outside, and the other end is located PMKD 22 is directly over to the rotation installs fixed plate 5, the fixed plate passes through telescopic link and 2 sliding connection of sleeve, fixed plate 5 keeps away from one side of threaded rod and sets up fluted one 14, it is provided with fly leaf 6 to slide in the flute one 14, and the direction of sliding does PMKD 22's width direction, the 5 outsides of fixed plate are provided with elasticity screw rod 21, elasticity screw rod 21 with 5 screw-thread fit of fixed plate, elasticity screw rod 21 the inner with fly leaf 6 fixed connection, every elasticity screw rod 21 outer end is provided with locking mechanism respectively, locking mechanism is used for preventing elasticity screw rod 21 takes place to become flexible. The waist, the hip and the legs of the patient are correspondingly fixed through the waist fixing structure, the hip fixing structure and the leg fixing structure, and the device is suitable for patients with different heights and body shapes.

Preferably, sliding blocks 16 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the movable plate 6, the two sliding blocks 16 are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves 15, the sliding blocks 16 are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 15, and the two sliding grooves 15 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first groove 14.

Preferably, a locking mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate 5 and used for limiting the up-and-down displacement of the hip; locking mechanism includes dead lever 9, dead lever 9 rotates through pivot 8 and sets up 5 top surfaces of fixed plate, dead lever 9 right-hand member has seted up two recesses 13, two 13 internalization of recess are inserted and are equipped with movable rod 11, movable rod 11 is fixed through two 10 screws of screwing, the hanging hole 7 has been seted up to the one end that wherein the movable rod 11 of one side of PMKD 22 both sides is located the dead lever 9 outside, the opposite side the one end that the movable rod 11 is located the dead lever 9 outside is provided with couple 12, couple 12 is hung in hanging hole 7.

Preferably, locking mechanism includes fixed block 17, fixed block 17 with fixed plate 5 deviates from one side fixed connection of a recess 14, the one end activity that fixed block 17 kept away from fixed plate 5 is provided with movable block 19, movable block 19 is fixed on fixed block 17 through three 18 screws of screwing, movable block 19 keeps away from the one end and the dog 20 fixed connection of fixed block 17, the one end of dog 20 extends to the tip of elasticity screw rod 21, and through with elasticity screw rod 21 supports spacing each other.

Preferably, the block 20 has a rectangular cross section; the sliding bottom plate 1 is fixed with the fixed bottom plate 22 by screwing a screw 4 to fix the sliding bottom plate 1 after the position of the sliding bottom plate is adjusted, so that the sliding bottom plate is prevented from sliding.

When the utility model is used, the waist, the hip and the legs of a patient can be fixed according to actual needs, and can be fixed simultaneously, for example, when the hip of the patient needs to be fixed, firstly, the position of the sliding bottom plate 1 is moved to a proper position according to the positions of the hips of different people, so that the movable plate 6 is just opposite to the hip of the patient, then the sliding bottom plate 1 is fixed by screwing the screw I4, then, the threaded rod 3 is adjusted according to the widths of the hips of different people, so that the movable plate 6 is abutted against the human body, then the depth of the movable plate 6 inserted into the sliding groove 15 is adjusted, the movable plate 6 is abutted against the movable plate 6 by screwing the elastic screw 21, the position of the movable plate 6 is finely adjusted, the hip is fixed left and right by the two movable plates 6, the hip is fixed up and down by the locking mechanism, the fixed rod 9 is rotated, then the depth, the movable rod 11 is fixed through a second screwing screw 10, the locking mechanisms are hung in the hanging holes 7 through the hooks 12 for fixing, so that the hip is fixed up and down, the hip fixing tool is convenient to adjust, the positioning effect is good, the waist fixing structure is similarly used for fixing the waist, and the leg fixing structure is used for fixing the legs;

locking mechanism through setting up prevents that elasticity screw rod 21 from taking place to become flexible when using, specifically is through the degree of depth that adjusts movable block 19 and insert fixed block 17, and the fixed movable block 19 of rethread screwing screw three 18, and dog 20 supports spacing with elasticity screw rod 21 each other this moment, accomplishes and prevents that elasticity screw rod 21 from taking place to become flexible.

The details of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hip fixing and positioning tool, comprising a fixing base plate (22), wherein a waist fixing structure, a hip fixing structure and a leg fixing structure are sequentially arranged at intervals on the fixing base plate (22) along the length direction of the fixing base plate, the hip fixing structure, the waist fixing structure and the leg fixing structure are the same in structure, and the hip fixing tool is characterized in that: the hip fixing structure comprises two sliding bottom plates (1), wherein the two sliding bottom plates (1) are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of a fixed bottom plate (22), the two opposite sides are two sides of the fixed bottom plate (22) in the width direction, one end of each sliding bottom plate (1) is connected with the side surface of the fixed bottom plate (22) in a sliding mode, the other end of each sliding bottom plate is located on the top surface of the fixed bottom plate (22), a sleeve (2) is arranged at the top of the other end of each sliding bottom plate, a threaded rod (3) horizontally penetrates through each sleeve (2), each threaded rod (3) is arranged along the width direction of the fixed bottom plate (22) and is in threaded connection with each sleeve (2), one end of each threaded rod (3) is located on the outer side of the fixed bottom plate (22), the other end of each threaded rod is located right above the fixed bottom plate (22) and is rotatably provided, one side that the threaded rod was kept away from in fixed plate (5) has seted up groove one (14), it is provided with fly leaf (6) to slide in groove one (14), and the direction of slip does the width direction of PMKD (22), fixed plate (5) outside is provided with elasticity screw rod (21), elasticity screw rod (21) with fixed plate (5) screw-thread fit, elasticity screw rod (21) inner with fly leaf (6) fixed connection, every elasticity screw rod (21) outer end is provided with locking mechanism respectively, locking mechanism is used for preventing elasticity screw rod (21) takes place not hard up.

2. The hip fixation positioning appliance of claim 1, wherein: and sliding blocks (16) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the movable plate (6) respectively, the sliding blocks (16) are arranged in two sliding grooves (15) respectively, the sliding blocks (16) are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves (15), and the sliding grooves (15) are arranged on two sides in the first groove (14) respectively.

3. The hip fixation positioning appliance of claim 2, wherein: the fixing plate is provided with a locking mechanism which is used for limiting the up-and-down displacement of the hip; locking mechanism includes dead lever (9), dead lever (9) rotate through pivot (8) and set up fixed plate (5) top surface, dead lever (9) right-hand member seted up recess two (13), recess two (13) internalization is inserted and is equipped with movable rod (11), movable rod (11) are fixed through screw two (10), hanging hole (7) have been seted up to the one end that movable rod (11) of one side wherein of PMKD (22) both sides are located dead lever (9) outside, the opposite side movable rod (11) are located the one end in the dead lever (9) outside and are provided with couple (12), couple (12) are hung into hanging hole (7).

4. The hip fixation positioning appliance of claim 3, wherein: locking mechanism includes fixed block (17), fixed block (17) with fixed plate (5) deviate from one side fixed connection of recess (14), the one end activity of fixed plate (5) is kept away from in fixed block (17) is provided with movable block (19), movable block (19) are fixed on fixed block (17) through three (18) screws of screwing, movable block (19) are kept away from the one end and dog (20) fixed connection of fixed block (17), the one end of dog (20) extends to the tip of elasticity screw rod (21), and through with elasticity screw rod (21) support spacing each other.

5. The hip fixation positioning appliance of claim 4, wherein: the cross section of the stop block (20) is rectangular.

6. The hip fixation positioning appliance of claim 1, wherein: the sliding bottom plate (1) is fixed with the fixed bottom plate (22) through a screwing screw I (4).