CN211723364U - Auxiliary guider for intervertebral foramen puncture through pedicle positioning - Google Patents
Auxiliary guider for intervertebral foramen puncture through pedicle positioning Download PDFInfo
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- CN211723364U CN211723364U CN202020103800.7U CN202020103800U CN211723364U CN 211723364 U CN211723364 U CN 211723364U CN 202020103800 U CN202020103800 U CN 202020103800U CN 211723364 U CN211723364 U CN 211723364U
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- fixed
- rod
- connecting rod
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- block
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000000875 Spinal Curvatures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020307 Spinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of medicine, especially, relate to a puncture auxiliary director through pedicle of vertebral arch location intervertebral foramen contains the dead lever, be equipped with the connecting hole that runs through the dead lever on the dead lever, be fixed with the stopper on the dead lever, be fixed with the dead lever on the dead lever of stopper top pass and with dead lever sliding connection's connector, be fixed with the connecting rod with connector sliding connection on the connector, the aforementioned dead lever setting of connecting rod perpendicular, the connecting rod passes through the screw and is fixed with the connector, the connecting rod end is fixed with the fixed block, be fixed with on the fixed block pass the fixed block and with fixed block sliding connection's supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism contains the bracing piece that perpendicular connecting rod set up, the bracing piece end is fixed with the registration arm of being connected with the bracing piece. The device can realize accurate positioning and accurate guiding of the spinal surgery.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The utility model relates to a medical treatment field especially relates to a supplementary director of puncture of intervertebral foramen through pedicle of vertebral arch location.
[ background of the invention ]
Spinal disorders are caused by one or more individual vertebrae or discs that are abnormal due to disease or trauma. In these pathological situations, fusion of adjacent vertebral components can be used to restore normal vertebral function, achieve a stable state, protect neural structures, or to relieve patient discomfort. There are a variety of spinal fixation systems used to stabilize the spine to achieve bone fusion. Most of these fixation systems utilize fixation elements such as rods or plates that are connected to screws threaded into the vertebral bodies, facets or pedicles. Since the outer surface of the vertebral body is typically non-planar and the structure of the spine is relatively complex, it is important that the fixation elements (e.g., rods, plates, wires, staples, or screws) be properly aligned when they are inserted into the spine. Improper alignment may result in improper or unstable placement of the fixation elements or separation of the fixation elements. However, in practice, achieving and maintaining accurate positioning and guidance of the fixation elements has proven to be quite difficult. This complexity of positioning difficulty is further compounded by the fact that the angle of alignment of the fixation device through one vertebral body or pair of vertebral bodies, resulting from individual differences in spinal curvature and physiological anatomy, is unique for each individual.
Accordingly, there is a need for a guide system and tool for accurate placement of spinal fixation elements.
The utility model discloses it is not enough to solve prior art and research and propose.
[ Utility model ] content
The utility model aims at overcoming the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, providing a supplementary director of intervertebral foramen puncture through pedicle of vertebral arch location, can realize the accurate location and the accurate direction of spinal surgery.
The utility model discloses can realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses a transpedicular positioning intervertebral foramen puncture auxiliary guider, which comprises a fixed rod, wherein the fixed rod is provided with a connecting hole penetrating through the fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixed with a limiting block, a connector which is passed by the fixed rod and is connected with the fixed rod in a sliding way is fixed on the fixed rod above the limiting block, the connector is fixed with the fixed rod after being connected with the connector in a threaded way by a screw, a connecting rod which is connected with the connector in a sliding way is fixed on the connector, the connecting rod passes through the connector and is connected with the connector in a sliding way, the connecting rod is perpendicular to the fixed rod, the connecting rod is fixed with the connector by a screw, the end of the connecting rod is fixed with a fixed block, a supporting mechanism which passes through the fixed block and is connected with the fixed block in a sliding way is fixed, the supporting block passes through screw and connecting rod reciprocal anchorage, still be equipped with the supported hole that supporting mechanism passed on the supporting block, supporting mechanism all passes through the screw respectively with fixed block and supporting block reciprocal anchorage, supporting mechanism contains the bracing piece that perpendicular connecting rod set up, the bracing piece end is fixed with the registration arm of being connected with the bracing piece rotation, be equipped with the locating hole that runs through the registration arm on the registration arm, be fixed with on the registration arm and pass the bracing piece and rotate the screw rod of being connected with the bracing piece, the screw rod end is fixed with the nut with screw rod threaded connection, dead lever, connecting rod and all be equipped with the scale on the bracing piece. During operation, a fixing hole is manually opened on the back of a patient, the bottom of a fixing rod is inserted into the fixing hole for fixing, the device is adjusted according to the position between a puncture point and the fixing hole required by the operation, the position of a connector on the fixing rod is adjusted, the connector and the fixing rod are mutually fixed through a screw after being adjusted to a proper position, whether a supporting block is required to be used or not is confirmed according to the operation requirement, if only one puncture position is required, the supporting block is taken down from a connecting rod, the position of the connecting rod on the connector is adjusted, the connecting rod and the connector are mutually fixed through the screw after being adjusted to the proper position, the position of the supporting rod on the fixing block is adjusted, the supporting rod is fixed on the fixing block after being adjusted to the proper position, the positioning tube is rotated to enable the positioning tube to be opposite to the puncture point position, the positioning tube is completely fixed after being mutually assembled through, after the relative position of the connecting rod and the fixed rod and the relative position between the connecting rod and the supporting rod are adjusted, the positioning tube is rotated to align the positioning hole on the positioning tube with the puncture point, so that the precise positioning of the spinal surgery is realized, and the puncture tool reaches the puncture point through the positioning hole on the positioning tube and can realize the precise guiding of the spinal surgery.
Preferably, an external thread is fixed to an outer peripheral side of the bottom of the fixing rod. The binding force between the fixing rod and the fixing hole can be increased through the external thread.
Preferably, an angle ruler is further fixed on the positioning tube, scales are further fixed on the angle ruler, and a pointer matched with the angle ruler for use is fixed on the supporting rod. The scales on the angle ruler can be more conveniently confirmed through the pointer.
Preferably, a semicircular annular sliding groove is formed in the angle ruler, and the pointer penetrates through the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.
Preferably, the connecting rod and the supporting rod are cuboids.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. through rotating the locating tube after adjusting the relative position between the relative position of connecting rod and dead lever and connecting rod and the bracing piece, make locating hole align puncture point on the locating tube to realize the accurate location of vertebra operation, and the accurate direction that can realize vertebra operation can be reached to the puncture point after the puncture instrument passes through locating hole on the locating tube.
2. The scales on the fixed rod, the connecting rod and the supporting rod are more convenient to position the connecting rod and the supporting rod, the angles of the positioning pipes are more convenient to confirm through the scales on the angle ruler, and accurate positioning is achieved.
[ description of the drawings ]
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;
in the figure: 1. fixing the rod; 2. an external thread; 3. a limiting block; 4. a connector; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a screw; 7. a support hole; 8. a support block; 9. calibration; 10. a support mechanism; 11. a fixed block; 12. a support bar; 13. a positioning tube; 14. a screw; 15. a nut; 16. an angle ruler; 17. a chute; 18. a pointer; 19. positioning holes; 20. connecting holes;
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in figures 1 to 7, the utility model discloses a transpedicular positioning intervertebral foramen puncture auxiliary guider, which comprises a fixed rod 1, a connecting hole 20 penetrating the fixed rod 1 is arranged on the fixed rod 1, a stopper 3 is fixed on the fixed rod 1, a connector 4 which is penetrated by the fixed rod 1 and is in sliding connection with the fixed rod 1 is fixed on the fixed rod 1 above the stopper 3, the connector 4 is fixed with the fixed rod 1 after being in threaded connection with the connector 4 through a screw 6, a connecting rod 5 which is in sliding connection with the connector 4 is fixed on the connector 4, the connecting rod 5 penetrates the connector 4 and is in sliding connection with the connector 4, the connecting rod 5 is arranged perpendicular to the fixed rod 1, the connecting rod 5 is fixed with the connector 4 through the screw 6, a fixed block 11 is fixed at the tail end of the connecting rod 5, a supporting mechanism 10 which penetrates the fixed block 11 and, be fixed with connecting rod 5 on the connecting rod 5 and pass and with connecting rod 5 sliding connection's supporting shoe 8, supporting shoe 8 passes through screw 6 and connecting rod 5 reciprocal anchorage, still be equipped with the supported hole 7 that supporting mechanism 10 passed on the supporting shoe 8, supporting mechanism 10 all through screw 6 respectively with fixed block 11 and supporting shoe 8 reciprocal anchorage, supporting mechanism 10 contains the bracing piece 12 that perpendicular connecting rod 5 set up, 12 end of bracing piece are fixed with the registration arm 13 of being connected with bracing piece 12 rotation, be equipped with the locating hole 19 that runs through registration arm 13 on the registration arm 13, be fixed with on the registration arm 13 and pass bracing piece 12 and rotate the screw rod 14 of being connected with bracing piece 12, 14 end of screw rod is fixed with the nut 15 with 14 threaded connection of screw rod, dead lever 1, all be equipped with scale 9 on connecting rod 5 and the bracing. During operation, a fixing hole is manually opened on the back of a patient, the bottom of a fixing rod 1 is inserted into the fixing hole for fixing, the device is adjusted according to the position between a puncture point and the fixing hole required by the operation, the position of a connector 4 on the fixing rod 1 is adjusted, the connector 4 and the fixing rod 1 are mutually fixed through a screw 6 after being adjusted to a proper position, whether a supporting block 8 is required to be used or not is confirmed according to the operation requirement, if only one position is needed for puncturing, the supporting block 8 is taken down from a connecting rod 5, the position of the connecting rod 5 on the connector 4 is adjusted, the connecting rod 5 and the connector 4 are mutually fixed through the screw 6 after being adjusted to the proper position, the position of a supporting rod 12 on the fixing block 11 is adjusted, the supporting rod 12 is fixed on the fixing block 11 after being adjusted to the proper position, a positioning tube 13 is rotated to enable the positioning tube 13 to be opposite to the puncture, during the operation, the puncture tool passes through the positioning hole 19 on the positioning tube 13 and then performs the puncture operation, after the relative position between the connecting rod 5 and the fixing rod 1 and the relative position between the connecting rod 5 and the supporting rod 12 are adjusted, the positioning tube 13 is rotated, so that the positioning hole 19 on the positioning tube 13 is aligned with the puncture point, the accurate positioning of the spine operation is realized, and the puncture tool reaches the puncture point through the positioning hole 19 on the positioning tube 13 and then can realize the accurate guiding of the spine operation.
Wherein, the outer thread 2 is fixed on the periphery of the bottom of the fixed rod 1. The external thread 2 can increase the binding force between the fixing rod 1 and the fixing hole.
Wherein, still be fixed with angle scale 16 on the registration arm 13, also be fixed with scale 9 on the angle scale 16, be fixed with the pointer 18 that uses with angle scale 16 cooperation on the bracing piece 12. The scale 9 on the angle ruler 16 is more conveniently confirmed by the pointer 18.
Wherein, the angle ruler 16 is provided with a semicircular annular sliding groove 17, and the pointer 18 passes through the sliding groove 17 and is connected with the sliding groove 17 in a sliding way.
Wherein, the connecting rod 5 and the supporting rod 12 are cuboids.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these changes, modifications, substitutions and variations should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A pedicle positioning intervertebral foramen puncture auxiliary guider comprises a fixed rod and is characterized in that a connecting hole penetrating through the fixed rod is arranged on the fixed rod, a limiting block is fixed on the fixed rod, a connector which is used for the fixed rod to penetrate through and is in sliding connection with the fixed rod is fixed on the fixed rod above the limiting block, the connector is fixed with the fixed rod after being in threaded connection with the connector through a screw, a connecting rod which is in sliding connection with the connector is fixed on the connector, the connecting rod penetrates through the connector and is in sliding connection with the connector, the connecting rod is arranged perpendicular to the fixed rod, the connecting rod is fixed with the connector through a screw, a fixed block is fixed at the tail end of the connecting rod, a supporting mechanism which penetrates through the fixed block and is in sliding connection with the fixed block is fixed on the fixed block, and a supporting block, the supporting block passes through screw and connecting rod reciprocal anchorage, still be equipped with the supported hole that supporting mechanism passed on the supporting block, supporting mechanism all passes through the screw respectively with fixed block and supporting block reciprocal anchorage, supporting mechanism contains the bracing piece that perpendicular connecting rod set up, the bracing piece end is fixed with the registration arm of being connected with the bracing piece rotation, be equipped with the locating hole that runs through the registration arm on the registration arm, be fixed with on the registration arm and pass the bracing piece and rotate the screw rod of being connected with the bracing piece, the screw rod end is fixed with the nut with screw rod threaded connection, dead lever, connecting rod and all be equipped with the scale on the bracing piece.
2. The transpedicular location foramen puncture assistance guide of claim 1, wherein: and an external thread is fixed on the outer periphery of the bottom of the fixed rod.
3. The transpedicular location foramen puncture assistance guide of claim 1, wherein: an angle ruler is further fixed on the positioning tube, scales are also fixed on the angle ruler, and a pointer matched with the angle ruler for use is fixed on the supporting rod.
4. The transpedicular location foramen puncture assistance guide of claim 3, wherein: the angle ruler is provided with a semicircular annular sliding groove, and the pointer penetrates through the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020103800.7U CN211723364U (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Auxiliary guider for intervertebral foramen puncture through pedicle positioning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020103800.7U CN211723364U (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Auxiliary guider for intervertebral foramen puncture through pedicle positioning |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211723364U true CN211723364U (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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ID=72878963
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020103800.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211723364U (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Auxiliary guider for intervertebral foramen puncture through pedicle positioning |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211723364U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113425389A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-24 | 秦皇岛市第一医院 | Thoracic and lumbar vertebral pedicle three-dimensional positioning device |
-
2020
- 2020-01-17 CN CN202020103800.7U patent/CN211723364U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113425389A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-24 | 秦皇岛市第一医院 | Thoracic and lumbar vertebral pedicle three-dimensional positioning device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201023 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |