CN211721800U

CN211721800U - Multifunctional apricot kernel peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN211721800U
Application number: CN201921896690.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜建明; 康义; 柳月琴; 孙彦强; 马如龙; 江睿; 钟少华
Original assignee: Ningxia Mingde Chinese Herbal Pieces Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Mingde Chinese Herbal Pieces Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-05
Filing date: 2019-11-05
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional apricot kernel peeling machine, which belongs to the field of peeling machines and comprises a machine body, wherein the top of the machine body is communicated with a charging hole through a feeding cylinder, one side of the feeding cylinder is provided with a variable speed motor, the output end of the variable speed motor extends into the feeding cylinder and is connected with a fixed rod, two ends of the fixed rod are fixed with a blocking block, two sides of the interior of the machine body are respectively fixed with a first fixed grinding block and a second fixed grinding block, when apricot kernel falls on the rotating grinding block, the rotating grinding block rotates to enable the apricot kernel and the bottom of the first rotating grinding block to carry out extrusion and friction, so that the shell of the apricot kernel breaks and falls off, then the apricot kernel can fall on the second fixed grinding block, the rotating grinding block continues to rotate to enable the top of the apricot kernel and the top of the second grinding block to carry out extrusion and friction again, thereby further shell peeling work is carried out, and the shell is extruded and rubbed, so that the peeling effect of the almond is better.

Description

Multifunctional apricot kernel peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peeling machine technical field specifically is a multi-functional apricot peach kernel peeling machine.

Background

Since the new century, the food industry in China has been greatly developed, people's lives have been greatly improved, higher requirements are also put forward on food processing, the basis for developing the food industry is food machinery, various types of food machinery are continuously developed, and the rapid realization of mechanization and automation of food processing is a requirement for social development.

Present apricot peach kernel desquamation most all is directly to pour into apricot peach kernel from the charge door, the quantity that inconvenient control apricot peach kernel was desquamated, excessive joining makes the inside spare part load of device too big, lead to damaging and influence the desquamation effect of apricot peach kernel, and simultaneously, current desquamation device simple structure, most all desquamate with the roller, be about to apricot peach kernel put into and extrude the desquamation between the pair roller, whether this kind of mode is difficult to guarantee the apricot peach kernel to desquamate totally, influence the desquamation effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional apricot peach seed peeling machine to it makes the inside spare part of device load too big to put forward excessive joining in solving above-mentioned background art, leads to damaging and influence the peeling effect of apricot peach seed and be difficult to guarantee whether apricot peach seed peels totally, influences the problem of peeling effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multifunctional almond kernel peeling machine comprises a machine body, wherein the top of the machine body is communicated with a feeding port through a feeding cylinder, a variable-speed motor is installed on one side of the feeding cylinder, the output end of the variable-speed motor extends into the feeding cylinder and is connected with a fixed rod, material blocking blocks are fixed at two ends of the fixed rod, a first fixed grinding block and a second fixed grinding block are respectively fixed at two sides of the interior of the machine body, a fixed plate and a screen are respectively fixed in the machine body, a rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the fixed plate, a rotating grinding block is fixed at the top end of the rotating shaft, a hairbrush is fixed at one side of the rotating shaft, a blanking port penetrates through one side of the top of the fixed plate, driven conical teeth are fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a driving motor is installed at one side of the machine body, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft extending into the interior of the machine, the output end of the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, a discharge port penetrates through the lower portion of one side of the machine body, a slag discharge port penetrates through the bottom of the machine body, bottom plates are fixed to two sides of the bottom of the machine body through support columns, threaded cylinders penetrate through two sides of the top of each bottom plate, a screw rod is connected inside each threaded cylinder, a friction plate is fixed to the bottom of the screw rod, and rollers are fixed to the bottom of the bottom plates.

Preferably, a steering wheel is fixed at the top of the screw rod, and the outer surface of the steering wheel is rough.

Preferably, a bearing is fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate through a connecting rod, and the bearing is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft.

Preferably, a plurality of projections are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating grinding block, the bottom of the first fixed grinding block and the top of the second fixed grinding block.

Preferably, the bottom of the brush is in contact with the fixed plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the friction plate is serrated.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the multifunctional almond peeler is provided with a feeding barrel, a variable-speed motor, a fixed rod and a blocking block, wherein the variable-speed motor drives the fixed rod to rotate when feeding is carried out, the fixed rod rotates to enable the blocking block to rotate, the blocking block does not seal a feeding port any more after rotating, almond can fall off, when almond falls into a peeler body to be machined, the blocking block rotates to the position below the feeding port again to seal the feeding port, so that intermittent feeding is realized, the feeding amount of the almond is convenient to control, the load of internal parts is reduced, the use of the parts is protected, the rotating speed of the variable-speed motor can be changed to adjust the feeding speed, when the rotating speed of the motor is slow, the feeding speed is slow, when the rotating speed of the motor is slow, the feeding speed is higher, the practicability is strong, meanwhile, the device is also provided with a brush, a first fixed grinding block, a second fixed grinding block and a rotating grinding block, when the almond falls on the rotary grinding block, the rotary grinding block rotates to enable the almond to be extruded and rubbed with the bottom of the first rotary grinding block, so that the shell of the almond is broken and falls off, then the almond can slide on the second fixed grinding block, the rotary grinding block continues to rotate to enable the top of the almond and the top of the second grinding block to be extruded and rubbed again, further shell peeling work is carried out, the almond kernel peeling effect is better through two times of extrusion and rubbing, meanwhile, the brush rotates along with the rotating shaft to enable the brush to scrape on the fixed plate, the brush scrapes the kernels and the shells of the almond to a discharge port to carry out next screening work, the number of cleaning times of the inside by workers is reduced, the device is more stable in work through the arrangement of the screw rod and the friction plate, machine sliding deviation caused by the special shape of the roller is avoided, and compared with the arrangement of a braking structure on the wheel, the supporting force of the roller is reduced through the screw and the friction plate, and the service life of the wheel is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the screw structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic view of the material blocking block structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a feeding cylinder; 4. a variable speed motor; 5. fixing the rod; 6. a first fixed abrasive block; 7. rotating the grinding block; 8. a second fixed abrasive block; 9. a brush; 10. A fixing plate; 11. a feeding port; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a bearing; 14. a drive motor; 15. A discharge port; 16. a drive shaft; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. driving bevel gears; 19. driven bevel gears; 20. Screening a screen; 21. a support pillar; 22. a slag discharge port; 23. a base plate; 24. a roller; 25. a threaded barrel; 26. a screw; 27. a friction plate; 28. steering; 29. and (5) blocking the material block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "fixed," "sleeved," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be connected directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium, and the two elements may be connected internally or in an interaction relationship, and a person skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional almond peeling machine comprises a machine body 1, a feed inlet 2, a feed cylinder 3, a variable speed motor 4, a fixed rod 5, a first fixed grinding block 6, a rotary grinding block 7, a second fixed grinding block 8, a brush 9, a fixed plate 10, a feed opening 11, a connecting rod 12, a bearing 13, a driving motor 14, a discharge opening 15, a driving shaft 16, a rotating shaft 17, a driving bevel gear 18, a driven bevel gear 19, a screen 20, a support column 21, a slag discharge opening 22, a bottom plate 23, a roller 24, a threaded cylinder 25, a screw 26, a friction plate 27, a rotary rudder 28 and a blocking block 29, wherein the top of the machine body 1 is communicated with the feed inlet 2 through the feed cylinder 3, the variable speed motor 4 is installed on one side of the feed cylinder 3, the output end of the variable speed motor 4 extends to the interior of the feed cylinder 3 and is connected with the fixed rod 5, the two ends of the fixed block 29 are fixed with the first fixed grinding block 6 and the second fixed grinding block 8 respectively on the two sides, a fixed plate 10 and a screen 20 are respectively fixed inside the machine body 1, the screen 20 screens the scraps and kernels to reduce the working steps of workers, a rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the top of the fixed plate 10, a rotating grinding block 7 is fixed at the top end of the rotating shaft 17, a brush 9 is fixed at one side of the rotating shaft 17 to facilitate scraping the scraps and the kernels, a feed opening 11 penetrates through one side of the top of the fixed plate 10, a driven bevel gear 19 is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 17, a driving motor 14 is installed at one side of the machine body 1, the output end of the driving motor 14 is connected with a driving shaft 16 extending into the machine body 1, a driving bevel gear 18 is fixed at the output end of the driving shaft 16, the output end of the driving bevel gear 18 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 19, a discharge opening 15 penetrates through the lower part of one side of the machine body 1, a slag discharge opening 22 penetrates through the bottom of the machine body 1, and a bottom, threaded cylinders 25 penetrate through two sides of the top of the bottom plate 23, threaded rods 26 are connected inside the threaded cylinders 25, friction plates 27 are fixed at the bottoms of the threaded rods 26, and rollers 24 are fixed at the bottoms of the bottom plate 23.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a steering wheel 28 is fixed on the top of the screw rod 26, the outer surface of the steering wheel 28 is rough, so that the screw rod 26 can be conveniently rotated and is not easy to slip, a bearing 13 is fixed on the bottom of the fixing plate 10 through the connecting rod 12, and the bearing 13 is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft 16, so that the driving shaft 16 is fixed and more stable.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of protrusions are formed on the outer surface of the rotating grinding block 7, the bottom of the first fixed grinding block 6 and the top of the second fixed grinding block 8, so that the peeling efficiency of the almond kernels is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the bottom of the brush 9 contacts the fixed plate 10 to sweep the debris and nuts on the fixed plate 10 to the feed opening 11, and the bottom of the friction plate 27 is serrated to increase the friction force and stabilize the operation of the machine.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a worker checks whether each part is intact, if the part is damaged, the part is timely replaced, the machine is moved to a working place, then the steering wheel 28 is rotated, the screw rod 26 drives the friction plate 27 to move downwards to be contacted with the ground, then the worker switches on the power supply for the machine, the almond is poured into the feeding port after the machine is allowed to move, at the moment, the variable speed motor 4 rotates to enable the fixing rod 5 to rotate, the fixing rod 5 rotates to enable the blocking block 29 to rotate, the blocking block 29 does not seal the feeding port 2 after the blocking block 29 rotates, the almond can fall off, when the almond falls into the machine body 1, the blocking block 29 rotates to the lower part of the feeding port 2 again to seal the feeding port 2, so that intermittent feeding is realized, when the almond falls onto the rotating grinding block 7, the driving motor 14 enables the driving shaft 16 to rotate, the driving shaft 16 rotates to enable the driving bevel gear 18 to drive the driven bevel gear 19, driven awl tooth 19 is rotatory to be made the pivot 17 rotatory, and then make to rotate abrasive brick 7 rotatory, it makes apricot seed and first rotation abrasive brick 7 bottom extrude the friction to rotate abrasive brick 7 to rotate, make apricot seed's shell break and drop, apricot seed can the landing on the fixed abrasive brick 8 of second after that, it continues to rotate abrasive brick 7 and makes apricot seed and the top of the fixed abrasive brick 8 of second extrude the friction once more, thereby carry out further shell desquamation work, meanwhile, brush 9 follows pivot 17 and rotates, make brush 9 scrape on fixed plate 10, brush 9 scrapes apricot seed's kernel and hull to feed opening 11 and carry out screening work, the kernel of screening out is discharged from discharge gate 15 on next step, and then discharge from slag discharge gate 22 at the nature.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-functional apricot peach benevolence peeling machine, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the top of the machine body (1) is communicated with a feed inlet (2) through a feed cylinder (3), a variable speed motor (4) is installed on one side of the feed cylinder (3), the output end of the variable speed motor (4) extends to the inside of the feed cylinder (3) and is connected with a fixing rod (5), two ends of the fixing rod (5) are fixed with a blocking block (29), two sides of the inside of the machine body (1) are respectively fixed with a first fixed grinding block (6) and a second fixed grinding block (8), the inside of the machine body (1) is respectively fixed with a fixing plate (10) and a screen (20), a rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the top of the fixing plate (10), a rotating grinding block (7) is fixed at the top end of the rotating shaft (17), a brush (9) is fixed on one side of the rotating shaft (17), a lower feed opening (11) penetrates through one side of the top of the fixing plate (10), and driven conical teeth (19) are fixed at the bottom end of the rotating, a driving motor (14) is arranged on one side of the machine body (1), the output end of the driving motor (14) is connected with a driving shaft (16) extending into the machine body (1), the output end of the driving shaft (16) is fixed with a driving bevel gear (18), the output end of the driving bevel gear (18) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (19), a discharge hole (15) penetrates through the lower part of one side of the machine body (1), a slag discharge port (22) penetrates through the bottom of the machine body (1), bottom plates (23) are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the machine body (1) through support columns (21), threaded cylinders (25) penetrate through two sides of the top of the bottom plate (23), a screw rod (26) is connected inside each threaded cylinder (25), a friction plate (27) is fixed at the bottom of the screw rod (26), and a roller (24) is fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate (23).

2. The multifunctional almond kernel peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a steering wheel (28) is fixed at the top of the screw rod (26), and the outer surface of the steering wheel (28) is rough.

3. The multifunctional almond kernel peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fixed plate (10) is fixed with a bearing (13) through a connecting rod (12), and the bearing (13) is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft (16).

4. The multifunctional almond kernel peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating grinding block (7), the bottom of the first fixed grinding block (6) and the top of the second fixed grinding block (8) are provided with a plurality of convex blocks.

5. The multifunctional almond kernel peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the brush (9) is in contact with the fixing plate (10).

6. The multifunctional almond kernel peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the friction plate (27) is in a sawtooth shape.