CN211718090U - Clamp for researching face-to-face contact friction working condition - Google Patents
Clamp for researching face-to-face contact friction working condition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211718090U CN211718090U CN201921882136.4U CN201921882136U CN211718090U CN 211718090 U CN211718090 U CN 211718090U CN 201921882136 U CN201921882136 U CN 201921882136U CN 211718090 U CN211718090 U CN 211718090U
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- face
- foot
- clamp
- arm
- connecting arm
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- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a clamp for researching the working condition of surface-to-surface contact friction, which comprises an upper clamp and a lower clamp; the upper clamp comprises an upper buckle, a cross arm and a lower buckle; the cross arm comprises a connecting block and first to fourth connecting arms; the upper buckle comprises a fixed block, a first connecting foot and a third connecting foot; the center of the upper end surface of the fixed block is provided with a threaded hole for fixing with the outside; the lower buckle comprises a fixed end plate, a second connecting foot and a fourth connecting foot; the lower end face of the fixed end plate is provided with a pasting surface for pasting the upper sample; the lower clamp is fixedly arranged right below the upper clamp, and the upper end face of the lower clamp is provided with a fixing groove which is used for being in interference fit with a lower sample to fix the lower sample. The utility model discloses can carry out self-adaptation regulation according to the operating mode of reality, ensure to go up the sample and keep level and abundant contact with lower sample, thereby can avoid two contact planes to take place relative rotation in the experimentation simultaneously and lead to the unreliable of experimental data or even the failure of experiment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plane friction field especially relates to an anchor clamps for studying face-to-face contact friction operating mode.
Background
The device for fixing the object to be machined to take the correct position for receiving construction or inspection in the machine manufacturing process is called a clamp. In a broad sense, any device used to quickly, conveniently and safely mount a workpiece at any stage in a process may be referred to as a jig. Tribology is a science of the study of interacting surfaces in relative motion and their application, and its subjects include: dynamic and static friction pairs: tooth slide bearing, gear drive, lathe slide rail etc. mechanical manufacturing process friction problem, elastomer friction is vice: friction between automobile tires and the road surface, etc. The aim of research is to guide the correct design and use of the machine and the system thereof so as to save energy and raw material consumption, further achieve the purposes of improving the reliability of mechanical equipment, improving the working efficiency and prolonging the service life.
In tribology experiments and researches, a clamp is often used for clamping an experimental sample to fix the sample on an experimental instrument. The fixture with excellent performance can enable experimental conditions to be closer to actual conditions so as to obtain more accurate experimental data, and the reliability and the reference value of the fixture are higher. Therefore, designing an excellent clamp is always a concern.
In actual production practice, the most common form of friction is friction in face-to-face contact, so that the research on the face-to-face friction is always an important research object. However, in the actual research process, because there is an error in the sample clamping process and it cannot be guaranteed that the experimental platform is in a completely horizontal state, how to guarantee the contact degree and the parallelism of two mutually contacted planes becomes a great problem.
In a journal of mechanical manufacturing and automation of greater than 2019, a face-to-face clamp is mentioned by Nanjing aerospace university, and the parallelism of two planes can be adjusted in a self-adaptive manner to ensure the contact degree of the two planes. However, the degree of adaptation is very low, and the parallelism difference is too large to be adaptively adjusted. Secondly, in the experimental process, two planes can rotate, which influences the experimental result to a certain extent and can not ensure the consistency of the friction direction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to the defect that involves in the background art, provide an anchor clamps that is used for studying face-to-face contact friction operating mode, both can self-adaptation regulation depth of parallelism, can prevent again that the biplane from taking place relative rotation.
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem and adopt following technical scheme:
a clamp for researching the working condition of face-to-face contact friction comprises an upper clamp and a lower clamp;
the upper clamp comprises an upper buckle, a cross arm and a lower buckle;
the cross arm comprises a connecting block and first to fourth connecting arms, wherein the connecting block is a cuboid; the first connecting arm, the second connecting arm, the third connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm are all cylinders, one end of each of the first connecting arm, the second connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm is respectively and vertically fixedly connected with the centers of four side walls of the connecting block in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the first connecting arm and the third connecting arm are coaxial, and the second connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm are coaxial;
the upper buckle comprises a fixed block, a first connecting foot and a third connecting foot, wherein one end of the first connecting foot is vertically and fixedly connected with the lower end face of the fixed block, and the other end of the first connecting foot is provided with a groove which is in interference fit with the cylindrical surface of the first connecting arm; one end of the third connecting foot is vertically and fixedly connected with the lower end face of the fixed block, and the other end of the third connecting foot is provided with a groove which is used for being in interference fit with the cylindrical surface of the third connecting arm; when the first connecting foot and the third connecting foot are respectively in interference fit with the first connecting arm and the third connecting arm, a gap is reserved between the lower end face of the fixed block and the upper end face of the connecting block;
the center of the upper end face of the fixed block is provided with a threaded hole for fixing the fixed block with the outside;
the lower buckle comprises a fixed end plate, a second connecting foot and a fourth connecting foot, wherein one end of the second connecting foot is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fixed end plate, and the other end of the second connecting foot is provided with a groove which is in interference fit with the cylindrical surface of the second connecting arm; one end of the fourth connecting foot is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fixed end plate, and the other end of the fourth connecting foot is provided with a groove which is in interference fit with the cylindrical surface of the fourth connecting arm; when the second connecting foot and the fourth connecting foot are respectively in interference fit with the second connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm, a gap is reserved between the upper end face of the fixed end plate and the lower end face of the connecting block;
the lower end face of the fixed end plate is provided with a pasting surface for pasting the upper sample;
the lower clamp is fixedly arranged right below the upper clamp, a fixing groove is formed in the upper end face of the lower clamp and corresponds to the pasting face of the fixing end plate, and the fixing groove is used for being in interference fit with a lower sample to fix the lower sample.
As the utility model relates to a further optimization scheme of anchor clamps for studying face-to-face contact friction operating mode, go up buckle, cross arm, lower buckle, lower anchor clamps and make by 304 stainless steel.
As the utility model relates to a further optimization scheme of anchor clamps for studying face-to-face contact friction operating mode, all evenly be equipped with a plurality of granules on the cylinder of the first to fourth linking arm of cross arm to improve the cylinder frictional force of first to fourth linking arm.
The utility model adopts the above technical scheme to compare with prior art, have following technological effect:
the utility model discloses can carry out self-adaptation regulation according to the operating mode of reality, change the horizontal position of sample in order to ensure to keep level and abundant contact with lower sample, thereby can avoid two contact surfaces to take place relative rotation in the experimentation simultaneously and lead to the unreliable failure of experiment even of experimental data.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an upper clamp of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the upper clamp and the lower clamp cooperating with each other.
In the figure, 1-fixed block, 2-first connecting foot, 3-third connecting foot, 4-connecting block, 5-first connecting arm, 6-second connecting arm, 7-third connecting arm, 8-fixed end plate, 9-second connecting foot, 10-fourth connecting foot, and 11-threaded hole on fixed block.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained in detail with the attached drawings as follows:
the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, components are exaggerated for clarity.
The utility model discloses a clamp for researching the working condition of surface-to-surface contact friction, which comprises an upper clamp and a lower clamp;
as shown in fig. 1, the upper clamp comprises an upper buckle, a cross arm and a lower buckle;
the cross arm comprises a connecting block and first to fourth connecting arms, wherein the connecting block is a cuboid; the first connecting arm, the second connecting arm, the third connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm are all cylinders, one end of each of the first connecting arm, the second connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm is respectively and vertically fixedly connected with the centers of four side walls of the connecting block in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the first connecting arm and the third connecting arm are coaxial, and the second connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm are coaxial;
the upper buckle comprises a fixed block, a first connecting foot and a third connecting foot, wherein one end of the first connecting foot is vertically and fixedly connected with the lower end face of the fixed block, and the other end of the first connecting foot is provided with a groove which is in interference fit with the cylindrical surface of the first connecting arm; one end of the third connecting foot is vertically and fixedly connected with the lower end face of the fixed block, and the other end of the third connecting foot is provided with a groove which is used for being in interference fit with the cylindrical surface of the third connecting arm; when the first connecting foot and the third connecting foot are respectively in interference fit with the first connecting arm and the third connecting arm, a gap is reserved between the lower end face of the fixed block and the upper end face of the connecting block;
the center of the upper end face of the fixed block is provided with a threaded hole for fixing the fixed block with the outside;
the lower buckle comprises a fixed end plate, a second connecting foot and a fourth connecting foot, wherein one end of the second connecting foot is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fixed end plate, and the other end of the second connecting foot is provided with a groove which is in interference fit with the cylindrical surface of the second connecting arm; one end of the fourth connecting foot is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fixed end plate, and the other end of the fourth connecting foot is provided with a groove which is in interference fit with the cylindrical surface of the fourth connecting arm; when the second connecting foot and the fourth connecting foot are respectively in interference fit with the second connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm, a gap is reserved between the upper end face of the fixed end plate and the lower end face of the connecting block;
the lower end face of the fixed end plate is provided with a pasting surface for pasting the upper sample;
the lower clamp is fixedly arranged right below the upper clamp, a fixing groove is formed in the upper end face of the lower clamp and corresponds to the pasting face of the fixing end plate, and the fixing groove is used for being in interference fit with a lower sample to fix the lower sample.
Go up buckle, cross arm, lower buckle, lower anchor clamps and make by 304 stainless steel, can satisfy different operating modes, improve the life of anchor clamps, prevent to rust and intensity inadequately.
The cylindrical surfaces of the first connecting arm, the second connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm of the cross arm are uniformly provided with a plurality of particles so as to improve the cylindrical surface friction force of the first connecting arm, the second connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm.
As shown in fig. 2, during specific use, the upper buckle is fixed through the threaded hole on the fixing block, the sample is adhered to the lower end face of the fixing end plate, and the lower sample is placed in the fixing groove of the lower clamp, so that the upper sample and the lower sample can be controlled to perform a face-to-face contact friction test. When the upper and lower samples are not in relative parallel, the pressure enables the first connecting leg to the fourth connecting leg to rotate relative to the first connecting arm to the fourth connecting leg, and the self-adaptive adjustment enables the upper and lower samples to be parallel to each other and ensures that two planes can be in sufficient contact.
The utility model discloses can carry out self-adaptation regulation according to the operating mode of reality, change the horizontal position of sample in order to ensure to keep level and abundant contact with lower sample, thereby can avoid two contact surfaces to take place relative rotation in the experimentation simultaneously and lead to the unreliable failure of experiment even of experimental data.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A clamp for researching the working condition of face-to-face contact friction is characterized by comprising an upper clamp and a lower clamp;
the upper clamp comprises an upper buckle, a cross arm and a lower buckle;
the cross arm comprises a connecting block and first to fourth connecting arms, wherein the connecting block is a cuboid; the first connecting arm, the second connecting arm, the third connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm are all cylinders, one end of each of the first connecting arm, the second connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm is respectively and vertically fixedly connected with the centers of four side walls of the connecting block in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the first connecting arm and the third connecting arm are coaxial, and the second connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm are coaxial;
the upper buckle comprises a fixed block, a first connecting foot and a third connecting foot, wherein one end of the first connecting foot is vertically and fixedly connected with the lower end face of the fixed block, and the other end of the first connecting foot is provided with a groove which is in interference fit with the cylindrical surface of the first connecting arm; one end of the third connecting foot is vertically and fixedly connected with the lower end face of the fixed block, and the other end of the third connecting foot is provided with a groove which is used for being in interference fit with the cylindrical surface of the third connecting arm; when the first connecting foot and the third connecting foot are respectively in interference fit with the first connecting arm and the third connecting arm, a gap is reserved between the lower end face of the fixed block and the upper end face of the connecting block;
the center of the upper end face of the fixed block is provided with a threaded hole for fixing the fixed block with the outside;
the lower buckle comprises a fixed end plate, a second connecting foot and a fourth connecting foot, wherein one end of the second connecting foot is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fixed end plate, and the other end of the second connecting foot is provided with a groove which is in interference fit with the cylindrical surface of the second connecting arm; one end of the fourth connecting foot is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fixed end plate, and the other end of the fourth connecting foot is provided with a groove which is in interference fit with the cylindrical surface of the fourth connecting arm; when the second connecting foot and the fourth connecting foot are respectively in interference fit with the second connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm, a gap is reserved between the upper end face of the fixed end plate and the lower end face of the connecting block;
the lower end face of the fixed end plate is provided with a pasting surface for pasting the upper sample;
the lower clamp is fixedly arranged right below the upper clamp, a fixing groove is formed in the upper end face of the lower clamp and corresponds to the pasting face of the fixing end plate, and the fixing groove is used for being in interference fit with a lower sample to fix the lower sample.
2. The jig for studying the friction condition of face-to-face contact as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper clip, the cross arm, the lower clip and the lower clip are all made of 304 stainless steel.
3. The jig for studying the working condition of the face-to-face contact friction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first to fourth connecting arms of the cross arm are uniformly provided with a plurality of particles on the cylindrical surface to increase the cylindrical surface friction of the first to fourth connecting arms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921882136.4U CN211718090U (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Clamp for researching face-to-face contact friction working condition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921882136.4U CN211718090U (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Clamp for researching face-to-face contact friction working condition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211718090U true CN211718090U (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921882136.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN211718090U (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Clamp for researching face-to-face contact friction working condition |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211718090U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110779865A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-11 | 南京航空航天大学 | Clamp for researching face-to-face contact friction working condition |
-
2019
- 2019-11-04 CN CN201921882136.4U patent/CN211718090U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110779865A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-11 | 南京航空航天大学 | Clamp for researching face-to-face contact friction working condition |
| CN110779865B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2024-06-11 | 南京航空航天大学 | Clamp for researching face-to-face contact friction working condition |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20201020 Effective date of abandoning: 20240611 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20201020 Effective date of abandoning: 20240611 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |