CN211716792U

CN211716792U - High ventilation building

Info

Publication number: CN211716792U
Application number: CN202020201471.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘建军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-24
Filing date: 2020-02-24
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the building field, in particular to a high ventilation building, a vertical ventilation pipe and a transverse ventilation pipe; arranging a vertical ventilation pipe in the building along the vertical direction, wherein the top of the vertical ventilation pipe extends out of the top of the building; a plurality of transverse ventilation pipes are arranged in the building along the horizontal direction, and the transverse ventilation pipes are communicated with the vertical ventilation pipes; one end of the transverse ventilation pipe, which is positioned outside the building, is an outer ventilation opening, and an inner ventilation opening communicated with the indoor space of the building is arranged on the part of the transverse ventilation pipe, which is positioned outside the building. By the mode, a chimney effect formed by the vertical ventilation pipes and air convection wind existing in nature can be realized without depending on external power energy, and the air flow effect of an indoor space is improved; the unpowered wind ball is arranged, so that the air exchange effect is improved; the filter screen and the downward-pointing outer ventilation opening are arranged, so that the ventilation quality can be improved; and the corresponding valve and the controller are arranged, so that the use effect of a user can be improved.

Description

High ventilation building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building field, concretely relates to structure technical field of high air permeability building.

Background

The indoor air circulation in the building is very important for high-rise buildings or bottom buildings; although ventilation facilities such as windows are installed in a building, air circulation in an indoor space is seriously affected in a case where the windows are not opened or are rarely opened in a specific case.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high air permeability building through simple facility to promote building interior space's circulation of air effect.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

high ventilation buildings, vertical ventilation pipes and transverse ventilation pipes; arranging a vertical ventilation pipe in the building along the vertical direction, wherein the top of the vertical ventilation pipe extends out of the top of the building; a plurality of transverse ventilation pipes are arranged in the building along the horizontal direction, and the transverse ventilation pipes are communicated with the vertical ventilation pipes; one end of the transverse ventilation pipe, which is positioned outside the building, is an outer ventilation opening, and an inner ventilation opening communicated with the indoor space of the building is arranged on the part of the transverse ventilation pipe, which is positioned outside the building.

Further, an unpowered wind ball is arranged at the top of the vertical ventilating pipe.

Further, a filter screen is arranged in the outer ventilation opening.

Further, the outer vent is directed downward.

Furthermore, a first valve is arranged at the outer vent, a second valve is arranged at the inner vent, and third valves are respectively arranged at the communication positions of the transverse vent and the vertical vent.

Further, a spray humidifier and a heater are arranged in the vertical ventilation pipe.

Further, the system also comprises a first controller and a second controller; the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the spray humidifier and the heater are respectively and electrically connected with the output control end of the first controller and the output control end of the second controller.

Furthermore, a wind direction and wind speed sensor is arranged at the top of the building and is respectively and electrically connected with a signal input end of the first controller and a signal input end of the second controller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can reach one of following beneficial effect at least:

1. through this mode, need not to rely on external power energy, can realize utilizing the "chimney" effect that vertical draft formed and the air convection wind that exists in the nature, promote the air flow effect of interior space.

2. The unpowered wind ball is arranged, so that the air exchange effect is improved.

3. The filter screen and the downward-pointing outer ventilation opening are arranged, so that the ventilation quality can be improved.

4. And the corresponding valve and the controller are arranged, so that the use effect of a user can be improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-vertical ventilation pipes; 2-transverse ventilation pipe; 21-inner vent; 22-an outer vent; 23-a filter screen; 31-a first controller; 32-a second controller; 4-unpowered balloon; 5-wind direction and wind speed sensor; 6-a spray humidifier; 7-a heater; 81-a first valve; 82-a second valve; 83-a third valve; 9-a vibrator; 10-building.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-2, a high ventilation building, a building 10, a vertical ventilation pipe 1 and a transverse ventilation pipe 2; a vertical ventilation pipe 1 is arranged in the building 10 along the vertical direction, and the top of the vertical ventilation pipe 1 extends out of the top of the building 10; a plurality of transverse ventilation pipes 2 are arranged in the building 10 along the horizontal direction, and the transverse ventilation pipes 2 are communicated with the vertical ventilation pipes 1; the end of the transverse ventilation pipe 2 outside the building 10 is an outer ventilation opening 22, and an inner ventilation opening 21 communicated with the indoor space of the building 10 is arranged on the part of the transverse ventilation pipe 2 outside the building 10.

The vertical ventilation pipe 1 and the transverse ventilation pipe 2 can be stainless steel pipes or PVC pipes for buildings and are used for ventilation; through the arrangement mode that this patent application recorded, need not to rely on external power energy, can realize utilizing "chimney" effect that vertical ventilation pipe 1 formed and the air convection wind that exists in the nature, realize that the effect of "suction" that the external air passes through vertical ventilation pipe 1 gets into from the outer vent 21 of horizontal ventilation pipe 2 to carry out the air convection through interior vent 22 and the interior space in building 10 and exchange, promote the air mobility of the interior space of building 10 inner room.

Preferably, the caliber of the vertical ventilating pipe 1 is larger than that of the transverse ventilating pipe 2.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment optimizes the vertical vent pipe structure for the above-described embodiments.

In the high-ventilation building, the top of a vertical ventilation pipe 1 is provided with an unpowered wind ball 4. The unpowered wind ball 4 can rotate through natural air flow, so that the air flow effect in the vertical ventilation pipe 1 is improved, and the air circulation effect of the indoor space in the building 10 is improved.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present embodiment optimizes the air intake structure for the above-described embodiment.

In the high ventilation building, a filter screen 23 is arranged in an outer ventilation opening 22. Considering that in the use of this device, can have debris, dust to mix in the air and get into breather pipe and indoor, consequently set up filter screen 23 (filter fineness is not high), strain the miscellaneous to the gas that admits air to promote the quality of circulation of air.

Preferably, in the case of using other power devices (such as an exhaust fan and an exhaust fan for improving the exhaust effect), a filter screen with higher filtering precision can be used to improve the indoor air quality.

Example 4:

as shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment optimizes the outer vent structure for the above embodiments.

The outer vent 22 in this high ventilation building is directed downward. The outer ventilation opening 22 is directed downwards, so that rain and snow weather can be effectively prevented, and water drops can be prevented from entering the transverse ventilation pipe 2; at the same time, the possibility of impurities entering the transverse ventilation pipe 2 can be reduced.

Example 5:

as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present embodiment optimizes the control structure for the above-described embodiment.

In the high-ventilation building, a first valve 81 is arranged at an outer ventilation opening 81, a second valve 82 is arranged at an inner ventilation opening 21, and third valves 83 are respectively arranged at the positions, communicated with a vertical ventilation pipe 1, on a transverse ventilation pipe 2. The first valve 81, the second valve 82 and the third valve 83 are adjustable ventilation valves; the corresponding ventilation quantity can be adjusted according to the actual ventilation requirement.

Example 6:

as shown in fig. 1 to 2, for the above embodiment, the temperature and humidity structure is optimized in the present embodiment.

In the high-ventilation building, a spray humidifier 6 and a heater 7 are arranged in a vertical ventilation pipe 1. The spray humidifier 6 is used for humidifying indoor air to adapt to the humidifying or cooling effect in the air drying or hot weather process; the heater 7 can be a heating pipe of a heating pipe or an electric heating pipe, and is used for heating air in the ventilation pipe in cold weather so as to reduce the influence of great reduction of the room temperature caused by ventilation.

Example 7:

The high ventilation building also comprises a first controller 31 and a second controller 32; the first valve 81, the second valve 82, the third valve 83, the spray humidifier 6 and the heater 7 are electrically connected to the output control terminal of the first controller 31 and the output control terminal of the second controller 32, respectively. The first controller 31 and the second controller 32 may be PLC controllers, and the first controller 31 is used for monitoring and adjusting the overall ventilation condition in the building 10; the second controller 32 may be disposed in each of the indoor spaces and electrically connected to a valve of a ventilation duct communicating with the indoor space, for controlling a ventilation condition of a partial indoor space within the building 10.

Example 8:

as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present embodiment optimizes the direction detection structure for the above-described embodiments.

In the high-ventilation building, a wind direction and wind speed sensor 5 is arranged at the top of a building 10, and the wind direction and wind speed sensor 5 is respectively and electrically connected with a signal input end of a first controller 31 and a signal input end of a second controller 32. As shown in fig. 2, when at least two sets of transverse ventilation pipes 2 are arranged in each floor of the building, the changeability of the wind direction and the wind speed in the nature is considered, the real-time wind direction and the wind speed can be detected by the arranged wind direction and wind speed sensor 5, and the real-time wind direction and the wind speed are received and displayed on the first controller 31 and the second controller 32, so as to indicate for the user side, and the user at the user side can adjust the transverse ventilation pipes 2 which actually work according to the actual needs and the wind speed and the wind direction conditions, so as to improve or reduce the ventilation effect and improve the use.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. High air permeability building, its characterized in that: the building comprises a building (10), a vertical ventilation pipe (1) and a transverse ventilation pipe (2); a vertical ventilation pipe (1) is arranged in the building (10) along the vertical direction, and the top of the vertical ventilation pipe (1) extends out of the top of the building (10); a plurality of transverse ventilation pipes (2) are arranged in the building (10) along the horizontal direction, and the transverse ventilation pipes (2) are communicated with the vertical ventilation pipes (1); one end of the transverse ventilation pipe (2) positioned outside the building (10) is an outer ventilation opening (22), and an inner ventilation opening (21) communicated with the indoor space of the building (10) is arranged on the part of the transverse ventilation pipe (2) positioned outside the building (10).

2. The high ventilation building of claim 1, wherein: and an unpowered wind ball (4) is arranged at the top of the vertical ventilation pipe (1).

3. The high ventilation building of claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (23) is arranged in the outer ventilation opening (22).

4. The high ventilation building of claim 1, wherein: the outer ventilation opening (22) is directed downwards.

5. High ventilation building according to claim 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that: a first valve (81) is arranged at the position of the outer vent (22), a second valve (82) is arranged at the position of the inner vent (21), and third valves (83) are respectively arranged at the positions, communicated with the vertical vent pipe (1), on the transverse vent pipe (2).

6. The high ventilation building of claim 5, wherein: a spray humidifier (6) and a heater (7) are arranged in the vertical ventilation pipe (1).

7. The high ventilation building of claim 5, wherein: the high ventilation building further comprises a first controller (31) and a second controller (32); the first valve (81), the second valve (82), the third valve (83), the spray humidifier (6) and the heater (7) are respectively and electrically connected with the output control end of the first controller (31) and the output control end of the second controller (32).

8. The high ventilation building of claim 5, wherein: and a wind direction and wind speed sensor (5) is arranged at the top of the building (10), and the wind direction and wind speed sensor (5) is respectively and electrically connected with a signal input end of the first controller (31) and a signal input end of the second controller (32).