CN211713538U

CN211713538U - Ballast shoulder shaping device for railway maintenance

Info

Publication number: CN211713538U
Application number: CN201922448465.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘磊; 李超; 刘东铭; 孟海洋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a railway maintenance is with ballast shoulder integer device, including removing the base and setting up the mechanism of pounding of beating on removing the base, remove the base and include two preceding panels, two connecting plates, four first telescopic links, two back panels, support frame, six second telescopic links and six sole, the left and right sides at two connecting plates of fixed mounting respectively of the stiff end of four first telescopic links, the utility model relates to a railway maintenance facility technical field. This railway maintenance is with ballast shoulder shaping device constitutes the base of a removal, supports knocking the mechanism of smashing, saves the labour, through the flexible of first telescopic link and second telescopic link, controls the displacement distance to can utilize the flexible adjusting device's of second telescopic link whole height, will knock the mechanism of smashing and rotate to install on removing the frame, can slide on the support frame surface, and then increase is knocked and is smash the area, and the staff can freely adjust to knock and smash the angle, convenient to use.

Description

Ballast shoulder shaping device for railway maintenance

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a railway maintenance facility technical field specifically is a railway maintenance is with ballast shoulder integer device.

Background

The ballast bed is a ballast cushion layer laid on a roadbed, usually under a sleeper, and mainly has the functions of supporting the sleeper and uniformly distributing huge loads from the upper part of the sleeper onto the roadbed, so that the deformation of the roadbed is greatly reduced, the ballast shoulders on the ballast bed on a railway need to be regularly maintained and shaped in the long-term use process, at present, when people maintain and shape the ballast shoulders on the ballast bed, most of the ballast shoulders on the ballast bed are beaten by using a tamping machine, however, the existing tamping equipment has poor tamping effect and is not easy to use, and railway maintenance personnel need to spend a large amount of time to tamp the ballast shoulders on the ballast bed in each use, and the ballast shoulders on the ballast bed cannot be quickly and efficiently tamped.

The utility model is CN207109469U a railway maintenance is with ballast shoulder shaping device, it is connected with the bent axle through bearing rotation between the both sides of quick-witted incasement wall, the cooperation setting through first belt pulley, second belt pulley, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the tamping bar, clamp plate and baffle-box is respectively passed through to the subdividing, can realize reinforcing the stability of tamping device, the effect of beating has so been strengthened greatly, fine use of having made things convenient for railway maintainer, need not to spend a large amount of time of railway maintainer to beat the ballast shoulder on the ballast bed and smash, realized not only fast but also the efficient to beat the ballast shoulder on the ballast bed and smash.

Based on the retrieval to above-mentioned patent, can see that the device needs the staff to hand and operates, in the course of the work, needs the staff to mention the unsettled construction of mentioning of device, under long-time work, very hard, often needs many workers to rotate work by turns, and then has increased the maintenance spending.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a railway maintenance is with ballast shoulder integer device has solved the device working process, needs the staff to install unsettled mention the construction, and under long-time work, very hard often needs many workers to alternate work, and then has increased the problem of maintaining the spending.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a ballast shoulder shaping device for railway maintenance comprises a movable base and a tamping mechanism arranged on the movable base, the movable base comprises two front display plates, two connecting plates, four first telescopic rods, two rear display plates, a supporting frame, six second telescopic rods and six foot plates, the fixed ends of the four first telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the two connecting plates, the output ends of the four first telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly arranged at one side of the two front display boards opposite to the two rear display boards, the fixed ends of the six second telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two front display boards, the two connecting plates and the two rear display boards, the six foot plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at the output ends of the second telescopic rods, the support frame is fixedly installed on the two connecting plates, the moving frame is installed at the top of the support frame in a sliding mode, and the tamping mechanism is installed on the moving frame in a rotating mode.

Preferably, smash the mechanism and include work box, a spacing section of thick bamboo, motor, bent rod frame, head rod and second connecting rod, the inside intercommunication of work box bottom and a spacing section of thick bamboo, bent rod frame fixed mounting is at work box cavity top, the inner wall of work box passes through the stiff end fixed connection of connecting block and motor, the output of motor passes through one side fixed connection of shaft coupling and bent rod frame, the surface of bent rod frame passes through the sleeve and is connected with the top rotation of head rod, the bottom of head rod is passed through the turning block and is connected with the top rotation of second connecting rod, and the surface of second connecting rod and the interior surface sliding connection of a spacing section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the movable frame comprises a clamping seat and two fork plates, and the two fork plates are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the top of the clamping seat respectively.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the working box are fixedly provided with rotating columns, and the outer surfaces of the rotating columns are rotatably connected with the inner surfaces of the fork plates.

Preferably, the middle part of the top of the support frame is provided with a through groove, the top of the support frame is provided with clamping grooves on two sides of the right side of the through groove, and the bottom of the clamping seat is fixedly provided with a sliding block matched with the clamping grooves.

Preferably, the bottom of the foot plate is fixedly provided with a contact pin.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a railway maintenance is with ballast shoulder integer device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this railway maintenance is with ballast shoulder shaping device, through including two preceding panels at the removal base, two connecting plates, four first telescopic links, two back panels, a supporting frame, six second telescopic links and six sole, the stiff end of four first telescopic links is fixed mounting respectively in the left and right sides of two connecting plates, and the output of four first telescopic links is fixed mounting respectively in two preceding panels and two relative one sides of back panel, the stiff end of six second telescopic links is fixed mounting respectively in two preceding panels, two connecting plates and two back panel bottoms, six sole is fixed mounting respectively in the output of second telescopic link, the supporting frame fixed mounting is on two connecting plates, the top slidable mounting of supporting frame has the carriage, strike the mechanism and rotate to install on the carriage, cooperate and remove the base, strike the mechanism, preceding panel, the connecting plate, the output of tamping mechanism is on two connecting plates, the top slidable mounting of supporting frame, cooperate and remove the base, first telescopic link, back panel, the support frame, the second telescopic link, sole and the setting of removing the frame, constitute a base that removes, to knocking the mechanism of smashing and supporting, save the labour, through the flexible of first telescopic link and second telescopic link, control displacement, and can utilize the whole height of the flexible adjusting device of second telescopic link, will knock the mechanism of smashing and rotate and install on removing the frame, can slide on the support frame surface, and then increase is knocked and is smash the area, and the staff can freely adjust and knock the angle of smashing, high durability and convenient use.

(2) This railway maintenance is with ballast shoulder integer device through the bottom fixed mounting at the sole, cooperates the setting of contact pin, can strengthen the stability of sole and ground contact, reduces because work place road surface is rugged and rough, the condition of skew appears easily, guarantees to remove the base and can remove according to the predetermined direction.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic external structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the tamping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the movable frame and the supporting frame structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. moving the base; 2. a tamping mechanism; 3. a front display board; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a first telescopic rod; 6. a rear display board; 7. a support frame; 8. a second telescopic rod; 9. a foot plate; 10. a movable frame; 11. a work box; 12. a limiting cylinder; 13. a motor; 14. a crankshaft frame; 15. a first connecting rod; 16. a second connecting rod; 17. a card holder; 18. a fork plate; 19. rotating the column; 20. a through groove; 21. a card slot; 22. a slider; 23. and (6) inserting pins.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ballast shoulder shaping device for railway maintenance comprises a movable base 1 and a tamping mechanism 2 arranged on the movable base 1, wherein the tamping mechanism 2 comprises a working box 11, a limiting cylinder 12, a motor 13, a crankshaft frame 14, a first connecting rod 15 and a second connecting rod 16, the motor 13 is electrically connected with an external power supply and is controlled by a control switch, the bottom of the working box 11 is communicated with the inside of the limiting cylinder 12, the crankshaft frame 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the working box 11, the inner wall of the working box 11 is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the motor 13 through a connecting block, the output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with one side of the crankshaft frame 14 through a coupler, the outer surface of the crankshaft frame 14 is rotatably connected with the top of the first connecting rod 15 through a sleeve, the bottom of the first connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected with the top of the second connecting rod 16 through a rotating block, and the outer surface of the second connecting rod 16 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the limiting cylinder, the movable frame 10 comprises a clamping seat 17 and two fork plates 18, the two fork plates 18 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the clamping seat 17, the front side and the rear side of the working box 11 are respectively and fixedly provided with a rotating column 19, the outer surface of the rotating column 19 is rotationally connected with the inner surface of the fork plates 18, the movable base 1 comprises two front display plates 3, two connecting plates 4, four first telescopic rods 5, two rear display plates 6, a supporting frame 7, six second telescopic rods 8 and six foot plates 9, the first telescopic rods 5 and the second telescopic rods 8 are respectively and electrically connected with an external power supply and are controlled by a control switch, a through groove 20 is formed in the middle of the top of the supporting frame 7, clamping grooves 21 are formed in the top of the supporting frame 7 and positioned on the two sides of the right side of the through groove 20, a sliding block 22 matched with the clamping grooves 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of, the output ends of the four first telescopic rods 5 are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side, opposite to the two front display plates 3 and the two rear display plates 6, of the two first telescopic rods 8, the fixed ends of the six second telescopic rods 8 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two front display plates 3, the two connecting plates 4 and the two rear display plates 6, the six foot plates 9 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the output ends of the second telescopic rods 8, the bottom of each foot plate 9 is fixedly provided with a contact pin 23, the arrangement of the contact pins 23 is matched, the contact stability between the foot plates 9 and the ground can be enhanced, the condition that the inclined deviation is easy to occur due to the rugged pavement of a working place is reduced, the movable base 1 can be guaranteed to move according to a preset direction, the support frame 7 is fixedly arranged on the two connecting plates 4, the movable frame 10 is slidably arranged at the top of the support frame 7, the tamping mechanism 2 is, Connecting plate 4, first telescopic link 5, back panel 6, support frame 7, second telescopic link 8, sole 9 and the setting of removal frame 10, constitute the base of a removal, to hitting smash mechanism 2 and support, save the labour, through the flexible of first telescopic link 5 and second telescopic link 8, control the displacement, and can utilize the whole height of the flexible adjusting device of second telescopic link 8, to hit smash mechanism 2 and rotate and install on removing frame 10, can slide on support frame 7 surfaces, and then increase is beaten the area, and the staff can freely adjust and smash the angle, high durability and convenient use.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

When the portable tamping machine is used, the advancing direction of the movable base 1 is adjusted, then the rotating column 19 on the tamping mechanism 2 is placed in the groove of the fork plate 18 along the through groove 20, the mounting of the tamping mechanism 2 is completed, when the portable tamping machine advances, the second telescopic rod 8 at the bottom of the front display plate 3 contracts, the foot plate 9 is suspended, then the first telescopic rod 5 connected with the front display plate 3 extends, after the front display plate 3 is driven to advance for a distance, the second telescopic rod 8 extends, the foot plate 9 is fixed, then the second telescopic rod 8 at the bottom of the connecting plate 4 contracts, the foot plate 9 is suspended, then the first telescopic rod 5 at the left side of the connecting plate 4 is controlled to contract, meanwhile, the first telescopic rod 5 at the right side of the connecting plate 4 extends, the connecting plate 4 advances for a distance, then the second telescopic rod 8 extends, the foot plate 9 is fixed, then the second telescopic rod 8 at the bottom of the rear display plate 6 contracts, the, make back panel 6 one end distance that advances, then the extension of second telescopic link 8, fix sole 9, accomplish the moving base 1's bulk movement, the in-process that moving base 1 removed, staff's starter motor 13 drives the rotation of crankshaft rack 14 for head rod 15 drives second connecting rod 16 and slides from top to bottom in spacing section of thick bamboo 12 is inside, strikes and smashes and through the inside slip at draw-in groove 21, adjusts and strikes the position.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a railway maintenance is with ballast shoulder integer device, is including removing base (1) and setting striking on removing base (1) and smash mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the movable base (1) comprises two front display plates (3), two connecting plates (4), four first telescopic rods (5), two rear display plates (6), a supporting frame (7), six second telescopic rods (8) and six foot plates (9), wherein the fixed ends of the four first telescopic rods (5) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the two connecting plates (4), the output ends of the four first telescopic rods (5) are respectively and fixedly arranged at one opposite sides of the two front display plates (3) and the two rear display plates (6), the fixed ends of the six second telescopic rods (8) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two front display plates (3), the two connecting plates (4) and the two rear display plates (6), the six foot plates (9) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the output ends of the second telescopic rods (8), the supporting frame (7) is fixedly arranged on the two connecting plates (4), the top of the support frame (7) is slidably provided with a moving frame (10), and the knocking mechanism (2) is rotatably arranged on the moving frame (10).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the tamping mechanism (2) comprises a working box (11), a limiting cylinder (12), a motor (13), a bent rod frame (14), a first connecting rod (15) and a second connecting rod (16), the bottom of the working box (11) is communicated with the inside of the limiting cylinder (12), the crankshaft bracket (14) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the working box (11), the inner wall of the working box (11) is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the motor (13) through a connecting block, the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with one side of the curved bar frame (14) through a coupler, the outer surface of the crankshaft bracket (14) is rotationally connected with the top of the first connecting rod (15) through a sleeve, the bottom of the first connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected with the top of the second connecting rod (16) through a rotating block, and the outer surface of the second connecting rod (16) is connected with the inner surface of the limiting cylinder (12) in a sliding way.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the movable frame (10) comprises a clamping seat (17) and two fork plates (18), wherein the two fork plates (18) are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the clamping seat (17) respectively.

4. A ballast shoulder shaping device for railway maintenance as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the working box (11) are fixedly provided with rotating columns (19), and the outer surfaces of the rotating columns (19) are rotatably connected with the inner surfaces of the fork plates (18).

5. A ballast shoulder shaping device for railway maintenance as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the middle part at the top of the support frame (7) is provided with a through groove (20), the top of the support frame (7) is provided with clamping grooves (21) on two sides of the right side of the through groove (20), and the bottom of the clamping seat (17) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (22) matched with the clamping grooves (21).

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a contact pin (23) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the foot plate (9).