CN211710790U

CN211710790U - Vacuum ash cleaning structure of fly ash material transport vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN211710790U
Application number: CN202020152709.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘艳波; 赵秋占; 王恩强
Original assignee: SHANDONG ENXIN SPECIAL VEHICLE MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Current assignee: SHANDONG ENXIN SPECIAL VEHICLE MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Priority date: 2020-02-05
Filing date: 2020-02-05
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fly ash material transport vechicle vacuum deashing structure, including the base, four truckles are installed respectively in the four corners of base bottom, one side on base top through two pneumatic cylinders respectively with the both ends fixed connection of back timber bottom, first spout has been seted up to one side of back timber, the inside slip of first spout is equipped with opening smooth cover outwards, the middle part on base top and opposite side are fixed bin and the vacuum pump of being equipped with respectively, the bottom intercommunication of hose and smooth cover one side is passed through on the top of bin, the entrance point of vacuum pump passes through the top intercommunication of connecting pipe and bin one side, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: can take out into negative pressure state with the inside of bin through the vacuum pump, the rethread hose cooperatees with smooth cover and can reaches the purpose of inhaling the ash, and the deashing in-process can drive the back timber through the pneumatic cylinder and reciprocate, can drive through first motor and remove about the smooth cover, need not artifical handheld deashing, labour saving and time saving then.

Description

Vacuum ash cleaning structure of fly ash material transport vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vacuum deashing structure, in particular to fly ash material transport vechicle vacuum deashing structure belongs to deashing technical field.

Background

Fly ash is fine ash collected from flue gas generated after coal combustion, and is main solid waste discharged from coal-fired power plants. A large amount of fly ash can generate dust without treatment, thereby polluting the atmosphere; if discharged into a water system, the river can be silted, and toxic chemicals in the river can cause harm to human bodies and organisms. However, the fly ash can be recycled, such as being used as an admixture of concrete and the like.

At present, need carry out the fly ash transportation with fly ash haulage vehicle, current fly ash haulage vehicle is unloading grey in-process, the curb plate of vehicle, bottom plate and edge are remained fly ash easily, then need carry out the deashing, the deashing is generally cleaned for artifical handheld deashing structure of blowing to traditional mode, the deashing is inefficient, waste time and energy, it is poor to the fly ash removal effect of adhesion on the transport vechicle, and the deashing of blowing leads to the fact the raise dust easily, polluted air environment and operational environment, harm staff's is healthy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fly ash material transport vechicle vacuum deashing structure to solve the artifical deashing structure deashing inefficiency of blowing and the effect of the artifical deashing that blows that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and blow the deashing and cause the problem of raise dust easily.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a vacuum ash cleaning structure of a fly ash material transport vehicle comprises a base, four casters are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the base, one side of the top end of the base is respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of the bottom of the top beam through two hydraulic cylinders, a first sliding groove is arranged on one side of the top beam, a sliding cover with an outward opening is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, the middle part and the other side of the top end of the base are respectively fixedly provided with a storage box and a vacuum pump, the top end of the storage box is communicated with the bottom of one side of the sliding cover through a hose, the inlet end of the vacuum pump is communicated with the top of one side of the storage box through a connecting pipe, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the first chute, one end of the screw rod is in threaded insertion connection with one side of the sliding cover, a first motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the top beam, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of sliding closure rotates respectively and installs two pivots, one side fixed mounting of sliding closure has two second motors, two the output shaft of second motor respectively with the one end fixed connection of two pivots, two the other end of pivot is fixed respectively and is equipped with two carousels, two one side of carousel is fixed respectively and is equipped with two brushes.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the second spout has been seted up to the outer lane of sliding closure opposite side, the inside slip of second spout is equipped with the sliding frame, one side fixed connection of one side of sliding frame through a plurality of spring and second spout inner wall, equidistant movable mounting has a plurality of spheroid of opposite side of sliding frame.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed flush mounting plate that is equipped with of opposite side of bin, pneumatic cylinder control switch, vacuum pump control switch, first motor control switch and second motor control switch, two are installed respectively to flush mounting plate's surface pneumatic cylinder, vacuum pump, first motor and two second motors are respectively through pneumatic cylinder control switch, vacuum pump control switch, first motor control switch and second motor control switch and external power supply electric connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bar opening with first spout intercommunication is seted up to the opposite side of back timber, the fixed toper filter screen that is equipped with in bin inner wall's top, the position of toper filter screen is corresponding with the position of connecting pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a fly ash material transport vechicle vacuum deashing structure can be taken out into the negative pressure state through the vacuum pump inside the bin, and rethread hose and sliding closure cooperate and can reach the purpose of inhaling the ash, can drive the back timber through the pneumatic cylinder and reciprocate in the deashing process, can drive the sliding closure through first motor and remove about, then need not artifical handheld deashing, labour saving and time saving; inhale the ash through the vacuum and can avoid blowing the deashing and cause fly ash to scatter about, can play the purpose of avoiding fly ash to fly through the sliding closure simultaneously, can ensure air circumstance then and improve operational environment, ensure that the staff's is healthy, and can drive the brush through the second motor and carry out the deashing to the transport vechicle, further improve the deashing effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sliding cover of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the top beam of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a top beam; 4. a first chute; 5. a slide cover; 6. a storage tank; 7. a hose; 8. a vacuum pump; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a screw rod; 11. a first motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a second motor; 14. a turntable; 15. a brush; 16. a second chute; 17. a sliding frame; 18. a spring; 19. a sphere; 20. a switch panel; 21. a strip-shaped opening; 22. a conical filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a vacuum ash cleaning structure for a fly ash material transport vehicle, which comprises a base 1, four casters are respectively installed at four corners of the bottom of the base 1, one side of the top of the base 1 is respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the bottom of a top beam 3 through two hydraulic cylinders 2, one side of the top beam 3 is provided with a first chute 4, the inside of the first chute 4 is slidably provided with a slide cover 5 with an outward opening, the middle part and the other side of the top of the base 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a storage box 6 and a vacuum pump 8, the top of the storage box 6 is communicated with the bottom of one side of the slide cover 5 through a hose 7, the inlet end of the vacuum pump 8 is communicated with the top of one side of the storage box 6 through a connecting pipe 9, a screw rod 10 is rotatably installed inside the first chute 4, one end of the screw rod 10 is, the output shaft of first motor 11 and the one end fixed connection of lead screw 10 can be taken out into negative pressure state with the inside of bin 6 through vacuum pump 8, and rethread hose 7 cooperatees with smooth cover 5 and can reach the purpose of inhaling the ash, and the deashing in-process can drive back timber 3 through pneumatic cylinder 2 and reciprocate, can drive through first motor 11 and slide the cover 5 and remove, then need not artifical handheld deashing, labour saving and time saving.

Preferably, two rotating shafts 12 are respectively rotatably mounted inside the sliding cover 5, two second motors 13 are fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding cover 5, output shafts of the two second motors 13 are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two rotating shafts 12, two rotating discs 14 are respectively fixedly mounted at the other ends of the two rotating shafts 12, two brushes 15 are respectively fixedly mounted on one sides of the two rotating discs 14, the brushes 15 can be driven by the second motors 13 to clean dust of the transport vehicle, the dust cleaning effect is further improved, a second chute 16 is formed in the outer ring of the other side of the sliding cover 5, a sliding frame 17 is slidably mounted inside the second chute 16, one side of the sliding frame 17 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the second chute 16 through a plurality of springs 18, a plurality of balls 19 are movably mounted on the other side of the sliding frame 17 at equal intervals, the covering capacity of the sliding cover 5 can be improved through the sliding frame 17, and fly ash is prevented, the dust removing effect and the working environment are improved, the sliding frame 17 can automatically stretch under the elastic action of the spring 18 to avoid obstructing the movement of the sliding cover 5, the switch panel 20 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the storage box 6, the surface of the switch panel 20 is respectively provided with a hydraulic cylinder control switch, a vacuum pump control switch, a first motor control switch and a second motor control switch, the two hydraulic cylinders 2, the vacuum pump 8, the first motor 11 and the two second motors 13 are respectively and electrically connected with an external power supply through the hydraulic cylinder control switch, the vacuum pump control switch, the first motor control switch and the second motor control switch, the whole structure is convenient to control through the switch panel 20 to remove dust, the operation is simple and convenient, the other side of the top beam 3 is provided with a bar-shaped opening 21 communicated with the first chute 4, the top of the inner wall of the storage box 6 is fixedly provided with a conical filter screen 22, and the, the movement of the hose 7 is facilitated by the strip-shaped opening 21 and the clogging of the vacuum pump 8 by the fly ash is prevented by the conical filter net 22.

When in specific use, the utility model relates to a fly ash material transport vehicle vacuum deashing structure, at first move the deashing structure to suitable position through the truckle, the opposite side of sliding frame 17 contacts with the curb plate of vehicle, the bottom plate contacts, then open vacuum pump 8 through switch panel 20, can take out into the negative pressure state through vacuum pump 8 with the inside of bin 6, the inside of sliding closure 5 can be taken out into the negative pressure through hose 7 and sliding closure 5 cooperation, reach the purpose of inhaling the ash through the negative pressure, inhale the inside of bin 6 with the fly ash, simultaneously hold back through toper filter screen 22, can control two pneumatic cylinders 2 through switch panel 20 in the deashing process, can drive back timber 3 through pneumatic cylinder 2 and reciprocate, drive sliding closure 5 and reciprocate then, control first motor 11 through switch panel 20 and open simultaneously, can drive sliding closure 5 through first motor 11 and move about, reach the purpose of adjusting 5 positions of sliding cover, then need not artifical handheld deashing, time saving and labor saving, the deashing in-process is inhaled the ash through the vacuum and can be avoided blowing the deashing and cause the fly ash to scatter, can play the purpose of avoiding fly ash to fly away through sliding cover 5 and sliding frame 17 simultaneously, then can ensure air circumstance and improve operational environment, guarantee staff's is healthy, and can switch panel 20 open second motor 13, can drive brush 15 through second motor 13 and carry out the deashing to the transport vechicle, further improve the deashing effect.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fly ash material transport vechicle vacuum deashing structure, includes base (1), its characterized in that, four truckles are installed respectively in the four corners of base (1) bottom, one side on base (1) top is through two pneumatic cylinders (2) respectively with the both ends fixed connection of back timber (3) bottom, first spout (4) have been seted up to one side of back timber (3), the inside slip of first spout (4) is equipped with opening smooth cover (5) outwards, the middle part and the opposite side on base (1) top are fixed respectively and are equipped with bin (6) and vacuum pump (8), the top of bin (6) is through hose (7) and the bottom intercommunication of smooth cover (5) one side, the entrance point of vacuum pump (8) passes through the top intercommunication of connecting pipe (9) and bin (6) one side, the internal rotation of first spout (4) installs lead screw (10), one end of the screw rod (10) is in threaded penetrating connection with one side of the sliding cover (5), a first motor (11) is fixedly mounted at one end of the top beam (3), and an output shaft of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (10).

2. The fly ash material transport vehicle vacuum ash removal structure of claim 1, wherein: the inside of sliding cover (5) rotates respectively and installs two pivot (12), one side fixed mounting of sliding cover (5) has two second motor (13), two the output shaft of second motor (13) respectively with the one end fixed connection of two pivot (12), two the other end of pivot (12) is fixed respectively and is equipped with two carousel (14), two one side of carousel (14) is fixed respectively and is equipped with two brush (15).

3. The fly ash material transport vehicle vacuum ash removal structure of claim 2, wherein: second spout (16) have been seted up to the outer lane of sliding closure (5) opposite side, the inside slip of second spout (16) is equipped with smooth frame (17), one side of smooth frame (17) is through one side fixed connection of a plurality of spring (18) and second spout (16) inner wall, the equidistant movable mounting of opposite side of smooth frame (17) has a plurality of spheroid (19).

4. The fly ash material transport vehicle vacuum ash removal structure of claim 2, wherein: the fixed flush mounting plate of switch panel (20) that is equipped with of opposite side of bin (6), pneumatic cylinder control switch, vacuum pump control switch, first motor control switch and second motor control switch, two are installed respectively to the surface of flush mounting plate of switch (20) pneumatic cylinder (2), vacuum pump (8), first motor (11) and two second motor (13) are respectively through pneumatic cylinder control switch, vacuum pump control switch, first motor control switch and second motor control switch and external power source electric connection.

5. The fly ash material transport vehicle vacuum ash removal structure of claim 1, wherein: the bar opening (21) with first spout (4) intercommunication is seted up to the opposite side of back timber (3), the fixed toper filter screen (22) that is equipped with in top of bin (6) inner wall, the position of toper filter screen (22) corresponds with the position of connecting pipe (9).