CN211707449U

CN211707449U - Selection device that construction waste handled usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN211707449U
Application number: CN202020102747.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伏开磊; 唐子聪
Original assignee: Dongguan Yingxin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Yingxin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-16
Filing date: 2020-01-16
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a selection device that construction waste handled usefulness, it is including locating the frame in the studio, locating the building stones conveyer belt of frame, the building stones conveyer belt is carried along the horizontal direction, the equal interval in relative both sides that the frame is located the direction of delivery of building stones conveyer belt is equipped with a plurality of waste material transfer ways that are fixed in the studio, waste material transfer way is the cavity setting, waste material transfer way's one end is located the studio, the other end passes the studio bottom and follows vertical downwardly extending, be equipped with the garbage truck of placing on ground under the waste material transfer way. The utility model discloses have the convenient impurity that will choose and transport the effect from the studio.

Description

Selection device that construction waste handled usefulness

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of construction waste treatment facility and specifically relates to a device of selecting that construction waste handled usefulness is related to.

Background

At present, along with the continuous development of economy, the building engineering is also increased continuously, so the treatment of building waste is very important at present, most of general building waste is broken stone blocks and concrete blocks, so the building waste can be recycled to be made into building bricks, the bricks can be used for laying walls or floors, in the processing process, the building waste can be selected between a primary crushing step and a secondary crushing step, and the building waste can be doped with garbage, iron, wood chips and other materials which cannot be used for making the bricks, so the materials which cannot be used for making the bricks in the building waste can be selected before the secondary crushing step, and the inconvenience caused by subsequent processing or the damage caused to subsequent processing machines can be avoided.

However, the transfer path of the construction waste between the two processes is located in the midair, and in order not to change the smoothness of the processes, a working room is constructed in the midair and then the selection work is performed in the working room.

Present, the selection device includes the frame, building stones conveyer belt and garbage collection box, the rack-mount is in the studio, the building stones conveyer belt is installed in the frame, the relative both ends of building stones conveyer belt all communicate with the studio outward, the building stones conveyer belt is carried along the horizontal direction, garbage collection box places at the relative both sides of building stones conveyer belt on the direction of transport, the workman then stands in the relative both sides of building stones conveyer belt on the direction of transport, then take out the material that can't make the fragment of brick to the construction waste who conveys in the building stones conveyer belt, and place in garbage collection box, collect in the garbage collection box after full and remove it from the studio and handle.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: because the working chamber is built in the air, the scrap collecting box is very inconvenient to move away from the working chamber, the time and the labor are consumed, and the phenomenon that the scrap collecting box turns on the side easily occurs in the process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides a device of selecting of construction waste processing usefulness, it has the convenient impurity that will choose and transports the effect from the studio.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device of selecting that construction waste handled usefulness, is including locating the frame in the studio, locating the building stones conveyer belt of frame, the building stones conveyer belt is carried along the horizontal direction, the equal interval in the relative both sides that the frame is located the direction of delivery of building stones conveyer belt is equipped with a plurality of waste material conveyer ways that are fixed in the studio, waste material conveyer way is the cavity setting, waste material conveyer way's one end is located the studio, the other end passes the studio bottom and follows vertical downwardly extending, be equipped with the garbage truck of placing on ground under the waste material conveyer way.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when selecting, open the building stones conveyer belt earlier and make the building stones carry to with the garbage collection vehicle push to under the garbage transfer way, and the workman stands in the relative both sides of frame, the workman throws into the debris that can't make the fragment of brick of different grade type respectively in the different garbage transfer ways, and the waste material can fall into the garbage collection vehicle along the garbage transfer way, because the garbage collection vehicle market is placed on ground, consequently can directly push away to handle when the garbage collection vehicle is full, and easy and simple to handle, and reduced the probability that the garbage collection vehicle turned on one's side.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the top opening part of waste material conveyer way is equipped with and is hopper-shaped's drainage hopper, drainage hopper passes through the waste material conveyer way that coupling assembling dismantlement formula was installed.

By adopting the technical scheme, the waste material is more conveniently dropped into the waste material conveying channel by workers due to the arrangement of the material guide hopper, so that the convenience is improved; thereby all carry out dismantlement formula connection to drawing the material through coupling assembling and make the convenience change drawing the hopper.

The utility model discloses further set up to: draw the minimum one end of hopper mouth footpath and be equipped with an installation section of thick bamboo, an installation section of thick bamboo with draw the hopper intercommunication, the lateral wall of an installation section of thick bamboo and waste material conveyer's inside wall butt, the lateral wall of an installation section of thick bamboo is equipped with a plurality of mounting grooves along the circumference interval, waste material conveyer's inside wall and the corresponding position of mounting groove are equipped with the joint hole, coupling assembling includes: stopper, joint piece and elastic component, the stopper slidingtype is installed at the mounting groove, joint piece, opposite side connection elastic component are connected to one side of stopper, the joint piece is kept away from the one end of stopper and is extended the mounting groove and go into the joint downthehole to go into, the elastic component is kept away from the one end of stopper and is installed in the tank bottom of mounting groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the guide hopper needs to be disassembled, the clamping block is pressed to be retracted into the mounting groove, so that the mounting cylinder can be pulled out from the waste conveying channel, and the guide hopper is further disassembled; after taking out new material hopper that draws, be in the state of pressing with the joint piece after, insert the installation section of thick bamboo in the waste material conveyer way, when the position of joint piece and joint hole corresponds, the joint piece is because the elasticity of elastic component resumes the card and goes out the joint hole to accomplish the installation to drawing the hopper, convenient operation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and the hole opening of the mounting groove is provided with a limiting ring for limiting the limiting block to slide in the mounting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the purpose through being provided with the spacing ring is in order to guarantee that the stopper can slide in the mounting groove steadily, and can not improve the smooth and easy degree of joint and the stability of joint piece in the condition that the mounting groove is stretched out to the spacing piece after taking out the installation section of thick bamboo.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the one end of the mounting groove that the joint piece extends is equipped with the inclined plane, the inclined plane is located the joint piece and is kept away from the one side that draws the hopper, the inclined plane inclines towards the direction of keeping away from drawing the hopper from the drill way of mounting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby make when the installation draws the hopper through being provided with the inclined plane, can directly pass through the inclined plane and the opening part butt of waste material conveyer way for in the joint piece retraction mounting groove, and need not to be in earlier the joint piece and press the state could block into the waste material conveyer way, improve the installation effectiveness.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the utility model discloses a waste material collection vehicle, including waste material transport way, waste material receiving vehicle, joint hole intercommunication, waste material transport way, the one end port department that keeps away from waste material collecting vehicle of waste material transport way is equipped with the guide way, the extending direction of guide way is unanimous with the extending direction of waste material transport way, the one end of guide way and the drill way intercommunication of waste material transport way, the other end and joint hole intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through being provided with the guide way to make the position that enables the joint piece when inserting the waste material conveyer way with the installation section of thick bamboo correspond with the position in joint hole, thereby further improve the efficiency of installation drainage fill.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the opposite both sides of frame all are equipped with the platform, the extending direction of platform is unanimous with the direction of delivery of waste material conveyer way.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the purpose through being provided with the platform is in order to carry out the bed hedgehopping with workman's height for the workman is more convenient selecting the waste material in the waste material conveyer way.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the dust-proof device is characterized in that a dust-proof cover is arranged at one end of the waste conveying belt, which is located at the feeding port, and a dust-absorbing pipe is connected to the part of the dust-proof cover, which is located right above the waste conveying belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby discharge the dust that just spreads into the building waste material in the studio and raise through being provided with the dust cover, avoid too much to float and cause the influence to the physical and mental health of work in the studio.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. when the waste material collecting vehicle is fully collected, the waste material collecting vehicle can be directly pushed to carry out treatment, the operation is simple and convenient, and the probability of side turning of the waste material collecting vehicle is reduced;

2. when the guide hopper needs to be disassembled, the clamping block is pressed, so that the clamping block is retracted into the mounting groove, the mounting cylinder can be pulled out from the waste conveying channel, and the guide hopper is further disassembled; after a new drawing hopper is taken out, the clamping block is in a pressing state, the mounting cylinder is inserted into the waste conveying channel, and when the clamping block corresponds to the clamping hole, the clamping block is clamped out of the clamping hole due to the elastic recovery of the elastic piece, so that the drawing hopper is mounted, and the operation is convenient;

3. thereby discharge the dust that just spreads into the building waste material in the studio and raise through being provided with the dust cover, avoid too much to float in the studio and cause the influence to the physical and mental health of work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the mounting structure of the hopper.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a stone conveyor belt; 3. a waste material conveying path; 31. a clamping hole; 32. a guide groove; 4. a material guiding hopper; 5. mounting the cylinder; 51. mounting grooves; 52. a limiting block; 53. a clamping block; 531. an inclined surface; 54. an elastic member; 55. a limiting ring; 6. a waste collection vehicle; 7. a station; 8. a dust cover; 81. a dust collection pipe; 101. a working chamber.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figure 1, for the utility model discloses a selection device for construction waste treatment, including frame 1, building stones conveyer belt 2, waste material conveyer way 3 and garbage collection vehicle 6, frame 1 is installed in studio 101, frame 1 extends to the opposite side of studio 101 from one side of studio 101, building stones conveyer belt 2 is installed in frame 1, the transportation of building stones conveyer belt 2 along the horizontal direction is consistent with the extending direction of frame 1, the opposite ends of studio 101 are respectively provided with openings communicated with the feeding port and the discharge port of building stones conveyer belt 2, waste material conveyer way 3 is respectively arranged on the opposite sides of waste material conveyer way 3 in the conveying direction, three waste material conveyer ways 3 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of waste material conveyer way 3, the arranging direction of waste material conveyer way 3 on each side is consistent with the conveying direction of waste material conveyer way 3, each waste material conveyer way 3 is a hollow iron pipeline, each waste material conveying channel 3 extends along the vertical direction, one end of each waste material conveying channel 3 is positioned in the working chamber 101 and protrudes to the height of half a meter above the ground, and the other end of each waste material conveying channel 3 penetrates through the bottom of the working chamber 101 and extends towards the ground; the bottom of garbage collection car 6 is provided with gyro wheel and top opening, and a garbage collection car 6 is all placed to the one end that studio 101 was kept away from to every waste material transfer way 3 to reach and lie in the port department of studio 101 one end from waste material transfer way 3 and throw in the waste material, can place in the garbage collection car 6 on ground along with waste material transfer way 3 slides in.

The dust cover 8 is fixed at the position of the feeding port of the stone conveyor belt 2 of the frame 1, and the dust cover 8 is connected with the dust suction pipe 81 at the position right above the stone conveyor belt 2, so that dust raised by construction waste which just enters the working chamber 101 can be removed.

The bottom of frame 1 is fixed with platform 7, and the extending direction of platform 7 is unanimous with the direction of delivery of building stones conveyer belt 2, and the height of platform 7 is less than the length that waste material transfer passage 3 stretched into the studio 101, avoids the workman to fall into in the waste material transfer passage 3.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a funnel-shaped material guiding hopper 4 is arranged at one end port of each waste material conveying passage 3 in the working chamber 101, the caliber of each material guiding hopper 4 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, an installation cylinder 5 is fixed at one end of each material guiding hopper 4 with a smaller caliber, and the installation cylinder 5 is communicated with the material guiding hopper 4.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the lateral wall of installation section of thick bamboo 5 is provided with four mounting grooves 51 along circumference equidistant, the position that the inside wall of waste material conveyer way 3 and the drill way of mounting groove 51 correspond is equipped with joint hole 31, stopper 52 is installed to the equal slidingtype in every mounting groove 51, one side intermediate position of stopper 52 is fixed with joint piece 53, other end intermediate position is fixed with elastic component 54, joint piece 53 keeps away from the one end of stopper 52 and extends mounting groove 51 and block in the joint hole 31, elastic component 54 can be rubber block or spring, be the spring in this embodiment, elastic component 54 keeps away from the one end of stopper 52 and fixes the tank bottom at mounting groove 51.

A limiting ring 55 is fixed at the orifice of the mounting hole, and the clamping block 53 penetrates through the inner ring of the limiting ring 55, so that the limiting block 52 stably slides in the mounting hole.

The one end that joint piece 53 extends mounting groove 51 is equipped with inclined plane 531, and inclined plane 531 is located joint piece 53 and is kept away from the one side of drawing hopper 4, and inclined plane 531 inclines towards the direction of keeping away from drawing hopper 4 from the drill way of mounting hole.

The inside wall of waste material conveyer way 3 all is equipped with guide way 32 with the position that joint hole 31 corresponds, and the extending direction of guide way 32 is unanimous with the extending direction of waste material conveyer way 3, and the one end of guide way 32 communicates with the one end port that waste material conveyer way 3 is located studio 101, the other end and joint hole 31 intercommunication.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the waste materials are selected, the waste material collecting vehicle 6 is pushed to the ground of one end of the waste material conveying channel 3, which is far away from the working chamber 101, a worker stands on the platform 7, the waste material conveying belt is opened, the worker correspondingly throws the selected waste materials into the waste material conveying channel 3, the waste materials fall into the corresponding waste material conveying vehicle through the waste material conveying channel 3, and the waste material conveying vehicle is directly pushed away to replace the empty waste material conveying vehicle after being filled; thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently transporting the waste away from the working chamber 101; when the material guiding hopper 4 is damaged, the clamping block 53 can be pressed into the mounting groove 51 by pressing, so that the material guiding hopper 4 is pulled out; then, the installation cylinder 5 of the new guiding hopper 4 is clamped into the waste conveying channel 3, the position of the clamping block 53 is aligned to the position of the guide groove 32, the guiding hopper 4 is pressed, the clamping block 53 can be retracted into the installation groove 51 under the action of the inclined surface 531, when the clamping block 53 reaches the position of the clamping hole 31, the clamping block 53 is clamped into the clamping hole 31 through the elastic recovery of the elastic piece 54, and the replacement of the guiding hopper 4 is completed.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of selecting that construction waste handled usefulness, is including locating frame (1) in studio (101), locating the building stones conveyer belt (2) of frame (1), building stones conveyer belt (2) are carried along the horizontal direction, a serial communication port, frame (1) is located the equal interval in relative both sides of the direction of delivery of building stones conveyer belt (2) and is equipped with a plurality of waste material conveyer ways (3) that are fixed in studio (101), waste material conveyer way (3) are the cavity setting, the one end of waste material conveyer way (3) is located studio (101), and the other end passes studio (101) bottom and follows vertical downwardly extending, be equipped with under waste material conveyer way (3) and place garbage truck (6) on ground.

2. The selecting device for the construction waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein a funnel-shaped guide hopper (4) is provided at the top opening of the waste conveyor (3), and the guide hopper (4) is detachably mounted on the waste conveyor (3) through a connecting assembly.

3. The selecting device for the construction waste disposal according to claim 2, wherein an installation cylinder (5) is disposed at one end of the material guiding cylinder (4) having the smallest caliber, the installation cylinder (5) is communicated with the material guiding cylinder (4), the outer side wall of the installation cylinder (5) is abutted to the inner side wall of the waste conveying path (3), a plurality of installation grooves (51) are disposed at the outer side wall of the installation cylinder (5) along the circumferential direction at intervals, the clamping holes (31) are disposed at the positions of the inner side wall of the waste conveying path (3) corresponding to the installation grooves (51), and the connecting assembly comprises: stopper (52), joint piece (53) and elastic component (54), stopper (52) slidingtype is installed in mounting groove (51), joint piece (53), opposite side connection elastic component (54) are connected to one side of stopper (52), the one end that stopper (52) were kept away from in joint piece (53) extends mounting groove (51) and card income joint hole (31), the tank bottom in mounting groove (51) is installed in the one end that stopper (52) were kept away from in elastic component (54).

4. The apparatus for sorting construction waste disposal according to claim 3, wherein the opening of the installation groove (51) is provided with a stopper ring (55) for restricting the stopper (52) from sliding in the installation groove (51).

5. The selecting device for the construction waste disposal according to claim 4, wherein an inclined surface (531) is formed at one end of the installation groove (51) from which the engaging block (53) extends, the inclined surface (531) is formed at one side of the engaging block (53) away from the drawing hopper (4), and the inclined surface (531) is inclined from the opening of the installation groove (51) toward the direction away from the drawing hopper (4).

6. The selecting device for construction waste disposal according to claim 5, wherein a guiding groove (32) is provided at an end port of the waste conveying path (3) far from the waste collecting cart, the guiding groove (32) extends in the same direction as the waste conveying path (3), one end of the guiding groove (32) is communicated with the opening of the waste conveying path (3), and the other end is communicated with the engaging hole (31).

7. The sorting device for the disposal of construction waste according to claim 1, wherein the frame (1) is provided with platforms (7) on opposite sides thereof, the extension direction of the platforms (7) coinciding with the conveying direction of the waste conveyor (3).

8. The apparatus for sorting building waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein a dust cover (8) is provided at an end of the stone conveyor (2) located at the inlet, and a dust suction pipe (81) is connected to a portion of the dust cover (8) located directly above the stone conveyor (2).