CN211705771U

CN211705771U - Swallowing disorder trainer

Info

Publication number: CN211705771U
Application number: CN202020116144.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左亚南; 王佳卉; 陈波; 金星; 尹正录
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-17
Filing date: 2020-01-17
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-17

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to dysphagia training ware. Including handle and a plurality of simulation bolus, the handle tip is provided with connecting portion, is connected with the frenulum on the simulation bolus, and simulation bolus one end is kept away from to the frenulum is provided with joint, joint and connecting portion accordant connection. The device is used for solving the problem that the tongue of a patient has poor capability of stirring, agglomerating and pushing single or dispersed and distributed solid food in the oral cavity to the root of the tongue. The targeted mouth and tongue stirring training and the simulated swallowing mouth and tongue transfer training are carried out according to the distribution condition of the set simulated bolus simulated food in the oral cavity, so that the fine activity control training of the inner and outer muscles of the tongue is achieved; meanwhile, the difficulty degree of training can be increased and decreased by replacing simulated food boluses with different sizes and different quantities, so that the training effect is improved; the whole structure is simple, the connection and the disassembly are convenient, and the cleaning is easy, safe and sanitary.

Description

Swallowing disorder trainer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to dysphagia training ware.

Background

At present, large food such as apples and the like are wrapped by a whole piece of gauze to practice food chewing and stirring training for patients clinically, but the food is often loose in life or is distributed on the tongue through simple chewing and loosing, for example, the food such as rice, corn and the like is eaten, and under the condition, the training effect cannot be achieved by the method. Therefore, the ability of training a patient to push food to the left and right groove teeth to chew fully and gather oral food to be pushed to the tongue root to swallow is limited, so that hard food cannot be eaten, the swallowed food needs to be swallowed repeatedly, and more oral residues are left after swallowing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in overcoming the not enough of prior art, provides a dysphagia training ware for solve single or the solid food that scatters the distribution of patient's tongue and stir into the group and push the poor problem of ability to the tongue root to the oral cavity.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a dysphagia training ware, includes handle and a plurality of simulation bolus, the handle tip is provided with connecting portion, be connected with the frenulum on the simulation bolus, the frenulum is kept away from simulation bolus one end is provided with joint, joint with connecting portion accordant connection.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

the speech therapist puts into the patient mouth through holding the handle with the simulation bolus of connecting on connecting portion, cooperates guiding language again and lets the patient shift the simulation bolus in the oral cavity, and the motion of gathering together of tongue etc. when the simulation was chewed strengthens the patient and transports the ability to the stirring of solid food.

Furthermore, a plurality of clamping holes are formed in the connecting portion, and the clamping connectors are connected with the clamping holes in a matched mode.

According to above-mentioned technical scheme, be in the same place simulation bolus through the joint that corresponds and joint jogged joint, realize freely increasing and decreasing the simulation bolus of different quantity, increase or reduce the degree of difficulty of training, be convenient for progressive training.

Further, be provided with the external screw thread on the joint, the downthehole correspondence of joint be provided with the internal thread that the external screw thread matches, joint and joint hole pass through external screw thread and internal thread connection.

Furthermore, the clamping joint is provided with a pressing elastic sheet, the pressing elastic sheet is provided with a convex block, and the clamping joint is connected with the clamping hole in a matched mode through the convex block.

Further, the simulated bolus is provided as a spherical simulated bolus having a diameter of 5mm, 8mm, 12mm, or 15 mm.

According to the technical scheme, the simulated food boluses with different sizes are set, and different training difficulty degrees are controlled to be formed aiming at different patients or different training stages.

Further, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the surface of the simulated bolus.

According to the technical scheme, the bulges are arranged on the surface of the simulated bolus, so that the sensory input of the tongue of a patient with poor oral sensation in the initial training is enhanced, and the training effect is improved.

Further, the simulated bolus is a food-grade silica gel simulated bolus or a food-grade plastic simulated bolus.

According to the technical scheme, the simulated food dough is made of food-grade materials, so that sanitation of an inlet is guaranteed, and subsequent cleaning is facilitated.

Further, the handle is silica gel material handle.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the targeted mouth and tongue stirring training and the simulated swallowing mouth and tongue transfer training are carried out according to the distribution condition of the set simulated bolus simulated food in the oral cavity, so that the fine activity control training of the inner and outer muscles of the tongue is achieved; meanwhile, the difficulty degree of training can be increased and decreased by replacing simulated food boluses with different sizes and different quantities, so that the training effect is improved; the whole structure is simple, the connection and the disassembly are convenient, and the cleaning is easy, safe and sanitary.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a general schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection manner according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of another connection mode according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 4.

Reference numerals:

1. a handle; 2. simulating a bolus; 3. a connecting portion; 4. a tie strap; 5. a clamping head; 6. a clamping hole; 7. pressing the elastic sheet; 8. a bump; 9. an external thread; 10. and (4) protruding.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a dysphagia training device, including handle 1 and a plurality of simulation bolus 2, handle 1 tip is provided with connecting portion 3, is connected with frenulum 4 on the simulation bolus 2, and frenulum 4 is kept away from 2 one end of simulation bolus and is provided with joint 5, joint 5 and connecting portion 3 accordant connection. Speech therapist puts into patient's mouth through holding handle 1 with the simulation bolus 2 of connecting on connecting portion 3, cooperates guiding language again and lets the patient shift simulation bolus 2 in the oral cavity, and the action such as gathering together of tongue when the simulation is chewed strengthens the patient to the stirring transport capacity of solid food. The detachable connection is formed by the clamping connector 5 and the connecting part 3, so that different numbers of simulated food boluses 2 can be conveniently formed for different patients or different stages of training treatment.

Wherein, a plurality of joint holes 6 have been seted up on connecting portion 3, joint 5 and 6 accordant connection in joint hole, and wherein, joint 5 adopts screw-thread fit to be connected or the connected mode that can realize such as joint cooperation with joint hole 6, realizes quick-operation joint quick assembly disassembly. Connect together simulation bolus 2 through the joint head 5 that corresponds and joint hole 6, realize freely increasing and decreasing the simulation bolus 2 of different quantity, increase or reduce the degree of difficulty of training, be convenient for progressive training.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the clamping connector 5 is provided with a pressing elastic sheet 7, the pressing elastic sheet 7 is provided with a convex block 8, when the clamping connector 5 is connected, the clamping connector 5 is inserted into the clamping hole 6 by pressing the pressing elastic sheet 7, the convex block 8 on the pressing elastic sheet 7 is clamped in the clamping hole 6, and the clamping connector 5 is connected with the clamping hole 6 through the convex block 8 in a matching mode, so that the quick connection and the stable connection are guaranteed.

In this embodiment, the simulated bolus 2 is provided as a spherical simulated bolus 2 having a diameter of 5mm, 8mm, 12mm or 15 mm. Through setting up the simulation bolus 2 of equidimension not, to different patients or different training stages, control forms different training difficulty degree, and specific simulation bolus 2 size can set up to the difference according to the reality.

In this embodiment, the simulated bolus 2 may be further configured as a simulated bolus 2 in a specific shape of other simulated food, such as an ellipsoid shape, a corn grain shape, a dice shape, or the like.

As shown in fig. 1, the simulated bolus 2 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 10 on its surface. By arranging the protrusions 10 on the surface of the simulated bolus 2, sensory input of the tongue of a patient with poor oral sensation in initial training is enhanced, and training effect is improved.

Further, the simulated bolus 2 is a food-grade silica gel simulated bolus 2 or a food-grade plastic simulated bolus 2, and the handle 1 is made of silica gel and made of a handle 1. The simulated food dough 2 is made of food-grade materials, so that sanitation of an inlet is guaranteed, and subsequent cleaning is facilitated.

Example 2

Different from embodiment 1 is that, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the bayonet joint 5 is provided with the external thread 9, and the corresponding internal thread that matches with the external thread 9 that is provided with in the joint hole 6, and bayonet joint 5 and joint hole 6 pass through external thread 9 and internal thread connection, realize the threaded connection in bayonet joint 5 and joint hole 6, guarantee can the high-speed joint and connect firmly, and other all are the same with embodiment 1.

When the simulated food ball 2 is used specifically, according to the difficulty degree, a simulated food ball 2 with the thickness of 5mm can be selected firstly and placed on the front part of the tongue, so that the simulated food ball 2 is transferred to the left and right groove teeth by the tongue of a patient to simulate chewing action. If the transfer can be completed successfully, the simulated bolus 2 is added to the connecting part 3 one by one, so that the patient can perform simulated transfer in the oral cavity. If the simulation bolus 2 can be finished, the simulation bolus 2 with the size of 8mm and 12mm is changed, and the difficulty is increased. If the patient has poor oral sensation, the surface with the projections 10 is initially selected to increase tongue sensation input. Finally, the fineness, coordination and flexibility of the inner and outer muscles of the tongue are improved through training, the solid food stirring and conveying capacity of a patient is enhanced, and compared with the existing tongue muscle trainer, the solid food stirring and conveying device can only passively stretch the muscles and cannot achieve fine training control.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dysphagia training device, which is characterized in that: including handle and a plurality of simulation bolus, the handle tip is provided with connecting portion, be connected with the frenulum on the simulation bolus, the frenulum is kept away from simulation bolus one end is provided with joint, joint with connecting portion accordant connection.

2. A dysphagia trainer according to claim 1 wherein: the connecting part is provided with a plurality of clamping holes, and the clamping joints are connected with the clamping holes in a matching manner.

3. A dysphagia trainer according to claim 2 wherein: the clamping head is provided with an external thread, an internal thread matched with the external thread is correspondingly arranged in the clamping hole, and the clamping head and the clamping hole are connected through the external thread and the internal thread.

4. A dysphagia trainer according to claim 2 wherein: the clamping head is provided with a pressing elastic sheet, the pressing elastic sheet is provided with a convex block, and the clamping head is matched and clamped with the clamping hole through the convex block.

5. A dysphagia trainer according to claim 3 or 4 wherein: the simulated bolus is set as a spherical simulated bolus with a diameter of 5mm, 8mm, 12mm or 15 mm.

6. A dysphagia training apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of the simulated bolus is provided with a plurality of bulges.

7. A dysphagia training apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the simulated bolus is food-grade silica gel simulated bolus or food-grade plastic simulated bolus.

8. A dysphagia training apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the handle is silica gel material handle.