Side direction weeding device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water weeds field of cleaing away, concretely relates to side direction weeding device.
Background
For a long time, water weeds such as water hyacinth, reed and the like in rivers, ditches and lakes are clustered, and due to the strong reproductive capacity and the rapid growth of the weeds, when the rivers, ditches and side slopes are full of the weeds, the problems of water channel blockage, water body deterioration, difficult side slope nursing and the like can be caused, so that the problems of water transportation, farmland irrigation, sightseeing and water area management are greatly influenced. Therefore, various weeding boats are available in the market, which are suitable for shallow water areas such as riverways, parks, power stations, and the like, and achieve the purpose of aquatic environment protection by removing aquatic weeds on the water surface. However, the existing weeding device of the weeding boat mainly aims at cleaning water weeds on the water surface, has a single form, has poor cleaning effect on reeds, weeds and the like on side slopes and river banks, is unreasonable and easy to damage due to the structural form of the blade, and has high repair cost or permanent damage after damage. Therefore, a lateral weeding device is provided for cleaning the aquatic weed device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a side direction weeding device has solved among the prior art blade and has damaged and the change cost is too high and the weeds of bank and side slope are difficult to the clearance problem, has realized that low-cost maintenance and bank and side slope weeds clear up.
The utility model provides a technical problem can adopt following technical scheme to realize:
a lateral weeding device comprises
The connecting base is fixed with the base;
the driving part comprises a hydraulic motor, a coupling clamping block, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft and an eccentric disc, the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft are respectively fixed on two sides of the eccentric disc, the hydraulic motor is detachably connected to the base, and the driving end of the hydraulic motor is detachably connected through the coupling clamping block;
and the action part is hinged with the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft.
The base is fixed with a housing, and the driving part is positioned in the housing.
The action part comprises a first action disc, a second action disc, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a supporting tool rest, an upper tool rest, a lower tool rest, at least two upper blades, at least two lower blades and a supporting part, one end of the supporting tool rest is detachably connected on the base, the upper tool rest and the lower tool rest are detachably connected with the supporting part, the supporting part is arranged on the supporting tool rest, the upper knife rest is positioned above the lower knife rest, the upper knife rest is connected with the upper blade in an equidistance detachable way, the lower knife rest is connected with the lower blade in an equidistance detachable way, the upper blade and the lower blade are superposed in the upper and lower positions, the opposite surfaces of the upper blade and the lower blade are contacted, the first action disc and the second action disc are respectively hinged with the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft, the first action disc and the second action disc are hinged with the upper tool rest and the lower tool rest through a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod respectively.
The action part further comprises a positioning clamping block, a first movable rod, a second movable rod, a first ball head, a second ball head, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, the positioning clamping block is detachably connected to the base, the positioning clamping block is hinged to the first movable rod and the second movable rod, the first ball head and the third connecting rod are detachably connected to two sides of the other end of the first movable rod respectively, the other end of the first ball head is connected with the first connecting rod, the other end of the third connecting rod is detachably connected with the upper tool rest, the second ball head and the fourth connecting rod are detachably connected to two sides of the other end of the second movable rod respectively, and the other end of the second ball head is detachably connected with the second connecting rod.
The supporting part includes two at least last supporting parts and two at least lower support portions, go up supporting part and lower support portion one end equidistance in proper order and can dismantle the connection on supporting the knife rest, go up the supporting part and the lower support portion other end is fixed with last blade and bottom knife respectively.
Go up the supporting part and include blade movable rod, go up blade movable rod base and last movable rod clamp plate, go up movable rod clamp plate lower surface middle part and be connected with the support knife rest through the screw rod, go up movable rod clamp plate one end and support the contact of knife rest, it can dismantle to be connected with blade movable rod base to go up the movable rod clamp plate other end, go up blade movable rod one end and last blade movable rod base swing joint, go up the blade movable rod other end and last blade fixed surface.
The lower supporting part comprises a lower blade movable rod and a lower blade movable rod base, the lower blade movable rod base is of an L shape, the lower blade movable rod base is connected with the supporting tool rest through a bolt, the lower blade is movably connected with one end of the lower blade movable rod and the lower blade movable rod base, and the other end of the lower blade movable rod is fixed to the lower surface of the lower blade.
The utility model has the advantages that: because the upper blade and the lower blade are detachably connected with the upper knife rest and the lower knife rest, the problem that the cost of repairing the damaged and replaced blade is high in the prior art is effectively solved, and the cost of maintaining is reduced.
Because the hydraulic motor is used as a power source, the shearing capacity is further improved, thick vegetation of branches in equal proportion can be sheared, and the shearing effect is improved.
Because the movable rod is adopted to support the upper blade and the lower blade, the reciprocating stability is improved and the shearing capacity is improved when the upper blade and the lower blade move.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the position of the upper blade movable rod of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the position of the lower blade movable rod of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the position of the end pedestal cutting plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-connecting a base; 2-a base; 3-a hydraulic motor; 4-a coupling clamping block; 5-a first connecting shaft; 6-a second connecting shaft; 7-eccentric disc; 8-a housing; 9-a first action disc; 10-a second action disc; 11-a first connecting rod; 12-a second connecting rod; 13-supporting the tool holder; 14-upper tool holder; 15-lower tool rest; 16-upper blade; 17-a lower blade; 18-positioning the clamping block; 19-a first movable bar; 20-a second movable bar; 21-a first ball head; 22-a second ball head; 23-a third connecting rod; 24-a fourth connecting rod; 25-upper blade movable rod; 26-upper blade movable rod base; 27-upper movable bar press plate; 28-lower blade movable rod; 29-lower blade movable rod base; 30-end limiting plate; 31-end base knife plate; 32-end blade.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, which are schematic structural views of embodiment 1 of the present invention, a lateral weeding device comprises
A connecting base 1, wherein a base 2 is fixed on the connecting base 1;
the driving part comprises a hydraulic motor 3, a coupling clamping block 4, a first connecting shaft 5, a second connecting shaft 6 and an eccentric disc 7, wherein the first connecting shaft 5 and the second connecting shaft 6 are respectively fixed on two sides of the eccentric disc 7, the hydraulic motor 3 is detachably connected to the base 2, and the driving end of the hydraulic motor 3 is detachably connected through the coupling clamping block 4;
and an actuating part hinged with the first connecting shaft 5 and the second connecting shaft 6.
In actual use: through connecting base 1 and weeding ship or the hydraulic machinery device of mobile device on the road and being connected, hydraulic motor 3 and hydraulic pump connection, can control the diversified removal of connecting base 1 through hydraulic machinery device, thereby drive base 2, drive division and action portion remove, in use, hydraulic motor 3 is started, the 3 drive end of hydraulic motor drives the rotation of shaft coupling clamp splice 4, shaft coupling clamp splice 4 drives first connecting shaft 5 rotatory, first connecting shaft 5 uses the 3 drive end of hydraulic motor to rotate as the centre of a circle, first connecting shaft 5 drives eccentric disc 7 rotatory, eccentric disc 7 drives the rotation of second connecting shaft 6, second connecting shaft 6 uses first connecting shaft 5 to rotate as the centre of a circle, first connecting shaft 5 and the operation of the 6 drive action portions of second connecting shaft, can carry out the weeding operation.
Example 2:
on the basis of example 1, reference is made to fig. 1: a cover 8 is fixed on the base 2, and the driving part is positioned in the cover 8.
In actual use: the housing 8 can prevent the drive part from being covered with the cut-off weeds during the weeding operation, and the housing 8 can prevent the drive part from being bumped during the movement.
Example 3:
on the basis of example 1, reference is made to fig. 1-2: action portion includes first action disc 9, second action disc 10, head rod 11, second connecting rod 12, supports knife rest 13, goes up knife rest 14, lower knife rest 15, two at least go up blade 16, two at least lower blades 17 and supporting part, it can dismantle the connection on base 2 to support knife rest 13 one end, go up knife rest 14 and lower knife rest 15 expert and can dismantle with the supporting part and be connected, the supporting part sets up on supporting knife rest 13, and goes up knife rest 14 and be located lower knife rest 15 top, it connects upper blade 16 to go up equidistant dismantlement on knife rest 14, equidistant dismantlement connection lower blade 17 on lower knife rest 15, position coincidence about going up blade 16 and lower blade 17, and go up blade 16 and lower blade 17 opposite face contact, first action disc 9 and second action disc 10 are articulated with first connecting axle 5 and second connecting axle 6 respectively, first action disc 9 and second disc action disc 10 are respectively through head rod 11 and second connecting rod 12 with last blade 12 and last blade The frame 14 is hinged to the lower blade holder 15.
In actual use: the first connecting shaft 5 and the second connecting shaft drive the first action disc 9 and the second action disc 10 to move, the first connecting shaft 5, the second connecting shaft 6 and the driving end of the hydraulic motor 3 are not on the same axis, so that the first action disc 9 and the second action disc 10 move in a staggered manner, the first action disc 9 and the second action disc 10 respectively drive the upper knife rest 14 and the lower knife rest 15 to do linear reciprocating motion through the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, the upper knife rest 14 and the lower knife rest 15 respectively drive the upper knife 16 and the lower knife 17 to do linear reciprocating motion, the upper knife 16 and the lower knife 17 are influenced by the movement of the first connecting shaft 5 and the second connecting shaft 6, when the upper knife 16 and the lower knife 17 move in a staggered manner, the upper knife 16 and the lower knife 17 are staggered to form a shearing opening, when the upper knife 16 and the lower knife 17 are closed, weeds enter the shearing opening, and when the upper knife 16 and the lower knife 17 are closed, the weeds are sheared, through reciprocating motion, can accomplish weeds and clear away, support knife rest 13 is fixed with base 2, and support knife rest 13 can restrict upper slitter piece 16 and bottom knife position through the supporting part, prevents to produce the clearance between upper slitter piece 16 and the bottom knife 17, influences the weeding effect.
Example 4:
on the basis of example 3, reference is made to fig. 1-2: action portion still includes location clamp splice 18, first movable rod 19, second movable rod 20, first bulb 21, second bulb 22, third connecting rod 23 and fourth connecting rod 24, can dismantle on the base 2 and connect location clamp splice 18, articulated first movable rod 19 and second movable rod 20 on the location clamp splice 18, first bulb 21 and third connecting rod 23 can be dismantled respectively to first movable rod 19 other end both sides, the first bulb 21 other end is connected with head rod 11, the third connecting rod 23 other end can be dismantled with the top rest 14 and be connected, second bulb 22 and fourth connecting rod 24 can be dismantled respectively to second movable rod 20 other end both sides, the second bulb 22 other end can be dismantled with second connecting rod 12 and be connected.
In actual use: the first movable rod 19 and the second movable rod 20 can prevent the connecting ends of the first action disk 9 and the second action disk 10, which are driven by the first action disk 9 and the second action disk 10 during movement, from being lifted up to affect the shearing effect on the side close to the base 2, during movement, the first action disk 9 and the second action disk 10 respectively move through the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, the first ball 21 and the second ball 22 are driven by the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 to reciprocate, the first ball 21 and the second ball 22 drive the upper tool rest 14 and the lower tool rest 15 to linearly reciprocate through the third connecting rod 23 and the fourth connecting rod, through the characteristics of the first ball 21 and the second ball 22, the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 do not affect the movement of the third connecting rod 23 and the fourth connecting rod 24, and simultaneously when the first ball 21 and the second ball 22 reciprocate, the connection ends of the first movable rod 19 and the second movable rod 20 and the first ball head 21 and the second ball head 22 move back and forth, and the first movable rod 19 and the second movable rod 20 are hinged with the positioning clamping block 18, so that the first movable rod 19 and the second movable rod 20 cannot move up and down, the first ball head 21 and the second ball head 22 cannot move up and down, and the upper tool rest 14 and the lower tool rest 15 can do linear reciprocating motion.
Example 5:
on the basis of example 3, reference is made to fig. 1 and fig. 2-3: the supporting part includes two at least last supporting parts and two at least lower support parts, go up supporting part and lower support part one end equidistance in proper order and can dismantle the connection on supporting tool rest 13, it is fixed with last blade 16 and lower blade 17 respectively to go up the supporting part and the lower support part other end.
In actual use: the upper blade 16 and the lower blade can be limited by the supporting part, so that an overlarge gap is prevented from being generated between the overlapped upper blade 16 and the overlapped lower blade 17, and the weeding effect is prevented from being influenced.
In this embodiment, the number of the upper supporting parts is three, the number of the lower supporting parts is two, and the position relationship is that the upper supporting parts and the lower supporting parts are detachably connected to the supporting tool rest 13 in sequence.
Example 6:
on the basis of example 5, reference is made to fig. 3: go up the supporting part and include blade movable rod 25, go up blade movable rod base 26 and last movable rod clamp plate 27, it is connected with support knife rest 13 through the screw rod to go up movable rod clamp plate 27 lower surface middle part, go up movable rod clamp plate 27 one end and support knife rest 13 contact, it can dismantle to be connected with blade movable rod base 26 to go up the movable rod clamp plate 27 other end, go up blade movable rod 25 one end and the 26 swing joint of last blade movable rod base, it is fixed with surface on 16 with last blade to go up the blade movable rod 25 other end.
In actual use: the upper blade 16 reciprocates to drive the upper blade movable rod 25 to move along, the upper blade movable rod 25 reciprocates along the other end of the upper blade movable rod base 26, the upper blade movable rod base 26 limits the vertical movement of the upper blade movable rod 25, the upper blade movable rod pressing plate 27 limits the upper blade movable rod base 26 to move downwards, the upper blade movable rod base 26 drives the upper blade movable rod 25 to move downwards, the upper blade 16 is in contact with the lower blade 17 under the downward action of the upper blade movable rod 25, the connection relation between the upper blade 16 and the upper blade movable rod 25 is riveted, and the connection relation between the upper blade movable rod 25 and the upper blade movable rod base 26 is in ball joint connection.
Example 7:
on the basis of example 5, reference is made to fig. 4: lower supporting part includes lower blade movable rod 28 and lower blade movable rod base 29, lower blade movable rod base 29 is the L type, lower blade movable rod base 29 passes through the bolt and is connected with support knife rest 13, lower blade 17 and lower blade movable rod 28 one end and lower blade movable rod base 29 swing joint, lower blade movable rod 28 other end and lower blade 17 fixed surface.
In actual use: the lower blade 17 is limited by the lower blade movable rod 28, so that the pressure drop of the lower blade 17 by the upper blade 16 is limited, meanwhile, the lower blade movable rod 28 is limited by the lower blade movable rod base 29 to move downwards, and simultaneously, the lower blade 17 and the lower blade movable rod 28 can move synchronously when being limited, in the embodiment, the lower blade 17 is connected with the lower blade movable rod 28 in a riveting mode, and the lower blade movable rod 28 is connected with the lower blade movable rod base 29 in a hinging mode through a ball head.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and all such changes are within the scope of the present invention.