CN211697239U - Fixture for detecting shearing force of spot welding of spacer grid guide pipe and spacer grid - Google Patents
Fixture for detecting shearing force of spot welding of spacer grid guide pipe and spacer grid Download PDFInfo
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- CN211697239U CN211697239U CN201922350609.2U CN201922350609U CN211697239U CN 211697239 U CN211697239 U CN 211697239U CN 201922350609 U CN201922350609 U CN 201922350609U CN 211697239 U CN211697239 U CN 211697239U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a location grid stand pipe and location grid stand spot welding shearing force detect anchor clamps, it can carry out the shearing force test to thin wall stand pipe and the sample of soldering tongue piece special construction. The test device comprises a guide base, a test sample fixing block and an extension sleeve. And the guide base is provided with a sample fixing block. An extension sleeve is sleeved in the sample fixing block. And the sample fixing block is provided with an axial groove. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the structure is simple, the device can be effectively compatible with a guide tube and a welding tongue piece sample, is easy to assemble with the sample, can be compatible with various pressure testing machines, and is easy to assemble with the testing machines; when the designed tensile clamp is used for testing a sample, the rigidity is good, no additional force can be brought to the test, and the true force value of the shearing force of the sample can be accurately tested.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to an anchor clamps, concretely relates to location grid framework stand pipe and location grid framework spot weld shearing force detect anchor clamps.
Background
The framework in the nuclear fuel assembly is composed of a lower pipe seat part, a positioning grid, a guide pipe and an instrument pipe. The location grid and the guide pipe are connected by resistance spot welding. The guide tube in the fuel assembly is a stressed part of the fuel assembly, the spacer grid transfers the force applied by the fuel rod to the guide tube by clamping the fuel rod, and in order to ensure the mechanical integrity of the fuel assembly in the processes of assembly, loading, unloading, transportation and operation, the force value of the spot welding line of the guide tube and the spacer grid has design requirements, and a test sample of the spacer grid is tested in production. The spot welding of the guide pipe and the location grid is of a shearing structure, and a common testing machine clamp cannot clamp a sample, so that a special clamp needs to be designed for testing the shearing force of the spot welding of the guide pipe and the location grid.
The special structure of the fuel assembly guide pipe and positioning grid welding spot sample is solved, and a general testing machine does not have the special fixture for testing the shearing force of the guide pipe and positioning grid spot welding spot.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a location grid stand pipe and location grid stand spot welding shearing force detect anchor clamps, it can carry out the shearing force test to thin wall stand pipe and the sample of soldering tongue piece special construction.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows: a shear force detection fixture for spot welding of a spacer grid guide tube and a spacer grid comprises a guide base, a sample fixing block and an extension sleeve.
And the guide base is provided with a sample fixing block.
An extension sleeve is sleeved in the sample fixing block.
And the sample fixing block is provided with an axial groove.
The guide base is a solid body with the height of 125mm, a trapezoidal step with the height of 20mm and the diameter of 50mm is arranged at the lower part of the guide base, a cylinder with the height of 20mm and the diameter matched with the inner diameter of the sample fixing block is arranged at the upper part of the step, the diameter of the cylinder is 0.5mm smaller than the inner diameter of the fixing block, and the length of the cylinder with the height of 20mm is 85 mm.
The sample fixed block be a 75mm long thick-walled pipe, its internal diameter size and the stand pipe phase-match of test sample, its internal diameter size 2mm than stand pipe external diameter size greatly, thick-walled pipe height 20 mm's place adopts cutting mode to detach the half entity of thick-walled pipe in its radius department, it has a 0.7mm wide to adopt the linear cutting mode to process at the position of deviating from the upper end centre of a circle of thick-walled pipe, long 20 mm's axial groove, the distance of axial groove deviation centre of a circle position is half of the internal diameter of the thick-walled pipe that needs test sample.
The extension sleeve is a thin-wall pipe with the length of 40mm, and the outer diameter and the wall thickness of the extension sleeve are consistent with the size of a guide pipe of a sample to be tested.
The guide base, the sample fixing block and the extension sleeve are all made of tool steel, and the surfaces of the guide base, the sample fixing block and the extension sleeve are subjected to sand blasting treatment.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the structure is simple, the device can be effectively compatible with a guide tube and a welding tongue piece sample, is easy to assemble with the sample, can be compatible with various pressure testing machines, and is easy to assemble with the testing machines; when the designed tensile clamp is used for testing a sample, the rigidity is good, no additional force can be brought to the test, and the true force value of the shearing force of the sample can be accurately tested.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a positioning grid guide tube and a positioning grid spot welding shear force detection fixture provided by the utility model containing a sample;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a guide base;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sample holding block;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an extension sleeve;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sample of a welding spot between a guide tube and a spacer grid;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a shear force test of spot welding of a guide pipe and a spacer grid.
In the figure, 1 is a guide base, 2 is a sample fixing block, 21 is an axial groove, 3 is an extension sleeve, 4 is a sample, 41 is a sample guide tube, 42 is a first grid welding tongue, 43 is a second grid welding tongue, 44 is a sample welding point, 5 is a lower pressure plate of a compression testing machine, 6 is an upper pressure plate of the compression testing machine, and 7 is a force application direction.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In order to ensure the mechanical integrity of the fuel assembly in the processes of assembly, loading, unloading, transportation and operation in a pile, a plurality of guide pipes and a plurality of positioning grillworks are connected in a spot welding mode to form a fuel assembly framework with certain rigidity in the manufacturing process of the fuel assembly. The collective size of the fuel assembly skeleton substantially determines the final size of the fuel assembly. The design has requirements on the shear force value of the spot welding seam of the guide pipe and the positioning grid. In production, a guide pipe sample and a positioning grid frame spot welding mode is adopted to detect the shearing force of welding spots, and in view of the special structure of the positioning grid frame structure, a common testing machine clamp cannot clamp the sample, so that a special clamp needs to be designed for testing the shearing force of the spot welding of the guide pipe and the positioning grid frame.
The utility model relates to a special tensile anchor clamps suitable for shearing force detects adapts to fuel assembly stand pipe and spacer grid solder joint sample special construction, has solved the test problem that general testing machine does not have this special anchor clamps and is used for stand pipe and spacer grid spot weld shearing force. As shown in fig. 1, the fixture for detecting shear force of spot welding of a spacer grid guide tube and a spacer grid comprises a guide base 1, a sample fixing block 2 and an extension sleeve 3. Wherein, install sample fixed block 2 on the direction base 1, the cover has extension sleeve pipe 3 in the sample fixed block 2. The sample fixing block 2 is provided with an axial groove 21. And fixing the sample on a tensile fixture, and completing the test on a testing machine.
The guide base 1 is a solid body with a height of 125 mm. In its lower part there is a trapezoidal step 20mm high and 50mm in diameter. A cylinder with the height of 20mm and the diameter matched with the inner diameter of the sample fixing block 2 is arranged at the upper part of the step, and the diameter of the cylinder is 0.5mm smaller than the inner diameter of the fixing block. A cylinder which is 85mm long and has a diameter matched with the inner diameter of the guide pipe of the sample to be tested is arranged above a cylinder with the height of 20mm, and the diameter of the cylinder is 0.5mm smaller than the inner diameter of the guide pipe of the sample to be tested.
Sample fixed block 2 is a thick-walled pipe 75mm long, and its internal diameter size and test sample's stand pipe phase-match, and for avoiding rubbing with the sample when testing, its internal diameter size has been 2mm than stand pipe external diameter size greatly. And at the position of the thick-wall pipe with the height of 20mm, a half entity of the thick-wall pipe is removed at the radius position by adopting a cutting mode. An axial groove with the width of 0.7mm and the length of 20mm is machined at the position deviating from the center of the circle at the upper end of the thick-wall pipe in a linear cutting mode, and the distance of the axial groove deviating from the center of the circle is half of the inner diameter of the thick-wall pipe of a test sample.
The extension sleeve 3 is a thin-wall tube with the length of 40mm, and the outer diameter and the wall thickness of the extension sleeve are consistent with the size of a guide tube of a sample to be tested.
The guide base 1, the sample fixing block 2 and the extension sleeve 3 are all made of tool steel and subjected to sand blasting treatment on the surfaces.
Examples
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the specific embodiment is as follows:
the structure of the sample is as follows: as shown in fig. 5, the guide tube-to-spacer grid weld specimen 4 is composed of a specimen guide tube 41, two identical first grid welding tongues 42 and second grid welding tongues 43. A weld, such as a sample weld 44, is formed on each of the first and second grid tabs 43.
The shear force of the spot weld on the first grid tab 42 of the sample is first tested:
the first step is as follows: sample placing fixing block
Placing a sample fixing block 2 in a sample figure 3 on a guide base 1 in a figure 2 in a manner as in a figure 1;
the second step is that: placing the sample
The sample guide tube 41 of the sample 4 in fig. 5 is placed on the guide base 1 as shown in fig. 1, and the first grid welding tongue 42 of the sample 4 is placed in the axial groove 21 of the sample fixing block 2 as shown in fig. 1;
the third step: placing an extension sleeve
The extension sleeve 3 of fig. 4 is placed on the guide tube of the sample as in fig. 1;
the fourth step: assembled with a compression testing machine
Placing the shear force clamp containing the sample in the figure 1 on a lower pressure plate 5 of a pressure tester as shown in figure 6; then carefully control the compression tester to slowly lower the upper platen 6 to the upper part of the extension sleeve 3 and ensure that it is not compressed;
the fifth step: testing
After the fourth step is finished, starting a pressure testing machine to test a sample, wherein the force application direction of the pressure testing machine is as shown as the force application direction 7 in the step 6, and applying force until a welding point of the sample is damaged, so that the shearing force test of the spot welding of the first grid welding tongue 42 at one end is finished;
and a sixth step: testing shear force of another second grid welding tongue 43 spot weld
The first through fifth steps above are repeated and the shear force of the spot welds of the tab 43 of another second grid is tested.
The foregoing has described the general principles, principal features and applicable advantages of the clamp of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the embodiments and descriptions are illustrative only, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "axial", "vertical", "center", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a location grid stand pipe and location grid stand spot welding shearing force detect anchor clamps which characterized in that: the device comprises a guide base (1), a sample fixing block (2) and an extension sleeve (3);
a sample fixing block (2) is arranged on the guide base (1);
an extension sleeve (3) is sleeved in the sample fixing block (2);
an axial groove (21) is formed in the sample fixing block (2);
the guide base (1) is a solid body with the height of 125mm, a trapezoidal step with the height of 20mm and the diameter of 50mm is arranged at the lower part of the guide base, a cylinder with the height of 20mm and the diameter matched with the inner diameter of the sample fixing block (2) is arranged at the upper part of the step, the diameter of the cylinder is 0.5mm smaller than the inner diameter of the fixing block, and the length of the cylinder with the height of 20mm is 85 mm;
the test sample fixing block (2) is a thick-wall pipe with the length of 75mm, the inner diameter of the thick-wall pipe is matched with a guide pipe of a test sample, the inner diameter of the thick-wall pipe is 2mm larger than the outer diameter of the guide pipe, and a half entity of the thick-wall pipe is removed at the radius of the thick-wall pipe by adopting a cutting mode, an axial groove (21) with the width of 0.7mm and the length of 20mm is machined at the position deviating from the center of the circle of the upper end of the thick-wall pipe by adopting a linear cutting mode, and the distance of the position deviating from the center of the circle of the axial groove is half of the inner diameter of the thick-wall;
the extension sleeve (3) is a thin-walled tube with the length of 40mm, and the outer diameter and the wall thickness of the extension sleeve are consistent with the size of a guide tube of a sample to be tested;
the guide base (1), the sample fixing block (2) and the extension sleeve (3) are all made of tool steel through machining, and the surfaces of the guide base, the sample fixing block and the extension sleeve are subjected to sand blasting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922350609.2U CN211697239U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Fixture for detecting shearing force of spot welding of spacer grid guide pipe and spacer grid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922350609.2U CN211697239U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Fixture for detecting shearing force of spot welding of spacer grid guide pipe and spacer grid |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211697239U true CN211697239U (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922350609.2U Active CN211697239U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Fixture for detecting shearing force of spot welding of spacer grid guide pipe and spacer grid |
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| CN (1) | CN211697239U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112816344A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-05-18 | 中核北方核燃料元件有限公司 | Annular fuel assembly framework shearing detection device and method |
| CN113029766A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-06-25 | 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 | Fixture for detecting shearing force of spot welding of spacer grid guide pipe and spacer grid |
-
2019
- 2019-12-24 CN CN201922350609.2U patent/CN211697239U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113029766A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-06-25 | 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 | Fixture for detecting shearing force of spot welding of spacer grid guide pipe and spacer grid |
| CN112816344A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-05-18 | 中核北方核燃料元件有限公司 | Annular fuel assembly framework shearing detection device and method |
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