CN211695866U

CN211695866U - Energy-saving emission-reducing kiln

Info

Publication number: CN211695866U
Application number: CN202020382375.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曲曼宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-24
Filing date: 2020-03-24
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving emission-reducing kiln, which comprises a kiln body, wherein a fixture block is arranged in the kiln body, porcelain is arranged on the fixture block, an isolation frame is arranged above the fixture block, the isolation frame is in transmission connection with an air cylinder, the air cylinder is vertically fixed at the top of the kiln body, and a first air blower is arranged at one side of the kiln body; a partition plate is arranged below the kiln body, and in the energy-saving emission-reducing kiln, the lantern ring and the exhaust pipe are controlled to rotate by gas blown out from the open holes, so that the absorption, precipitation and purification of the gas by the precipitation liquid can be greatly improved, and the environmental protection performance of the kiln is improved; moreover, the hydrologic cycle in connecting pipe and the aqueduct flows, can preheat the kiln body is inside, and then greatly reduced the waste of the energy, the utility model relates to a rationally, be fit for using widely.

Description

Energy-saving emission-reducing kiln

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kiln technical field, concretely relates to energy saving and emission reduction kiln.

Background

The kiln is a device built by refractory materials for firing products at present, is a necessary facility in ceramic forming, develops from open-air heap burning, pit digging and burning to a steamed bread-shaped flame-rising circular kiln, a semi-inverted-flame horseshoe-shaped kiln, a semi-slope dragon kiln and a duck egg-shaped kiln in the original society to the current indoor air kiln and electric kiln, the kiln is generally composed of four parts, namely a kiln chamber, combustion equipment, ventilation equipment, conveying equipment and the like, and the electric kiln mostly takes electric furnace wires, silicon carbon rods or molybdenum disilicide as heating elements.

According to the patent number CN201820986664, an energy-saving and emission-reducing kiln is generally called as a reference patent, a cooling purification frame is added in the reference patent to absorb heat inside the kiln and purify harmful gas inside the kiln, and before the kiln runs, the whole kiln equipment is in a low-temperature state, so that the kiln needs to be warmed, a large amount of energy is wasted, and the practicability of the kiln is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an energy-saving and emission-reducing kiln for overcoming the defects.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

an energy-saving emission-reducing kiln comprises a kiln body, wherein a fixture block is arranged inside the kiln body, porcelain is arranged on the fixture block, an isolation frame is arranged above the fixture block, the isolation frame is in transmission connection with an air cylinder, the air cylinder is vertically fixed to the top of the kiln body, and a first air blower is arranged on one side of the kiln body;

a partition plate is arranged below the kiln body, a purification frame is arranged below the partition plate, a plurality of openings are formed in the partition plate, a lantern ring is arranged below each opening, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the lantern ring, a connecting rod is arranged between the upper end of the rotating shaft and the lantern ring, a plurality of fan blades are arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, an exhaust pipe is coaxially arranged below the lantern ring, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends into the exhaust pipe, the connecting rod is also arranged between the rotating shaft and the exhaust pipe, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the periphery of the exhaust pipe, a precipitation liquid is arranged inside the purification frame, a second air blower is arranged on one side of the purification frame and higher than the liquid level of the precipitation liquid;

the bottom of purifying the frame is equipped with a absorber plate, and the inside of absorber plate is equipped with a plurality of aqueducts, and the both ends of absorber plate are equipped with the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe forms a circulation with the absorber plate, and the connecting pipe passes and purifies the frame and stretch into the inner wall of kiln body, is equipped with a water pump on the middle section of connecting pipe, and the top at purifying the frame is fixed to the water pump.

In the energy-saving emission-reducing kiln, the cylinder controls the isolation frame to move up and down, so that the porcelain is isolated in temperature; the first air blower blows the heating gas in the kiln body, the heating gas enters the lantern ring through the opening, the fan blades in the lantern ring can be blown, the fan blades can control the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft simultaneously controls the lantern ring and the exhaust pipe to rotate, the gas in the exhaust pipe is exhausted from each exhaust hole, absorption, precipitation and purification of the gas by the precipitation liquid can be greatly improved, meanwhile, heat is absorbed by the precipitation liquid and then is absorbed by the heat absorption plate, and the precipitation liquid and the heat absorption plate store the heat;

the water pump works, and the water in the connecting pipe and the water guide pipe circularly flows, so that the interior of the kiln body can be preheated, and the energy waste is greatly reduced.

Preferably, a circle of clamping groove is formed in the upper portion of the clamping block, the lower edge of the isolation frame is embedded into the clamping groove, and the isolation frame can be reliably embedded into the clamping block.

Preferably, the openings are provided with electromagnetic valves.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the air outlet.

Preferably, the water guide pipes are distributed in an S shape in the heat absorbing plate, and the connecting pipes are distributed in the S shape in the kiln body, so that heat in the water guide pipes and the heat absorbing plate can be quickly exchanged, and the kiln body can be quickly heated by the connecting pipes.

The utility model has the advantages that: in the energy-saving emission-reducing kiln, the lantern ring and the exhaust pipe are controlled to rotate by the gas blown out from the open holes, so that the absorption, precipitation and purification of the gas by the precipitation liquid can be greatly improved, and the environmental protection performance of the kiln is improved; and the water in the connecting pipe and the water guide pipe flows circularly, so that the interior of the kiln body can be preheated, and further the waste of energy is greatly reduced.

Drawings

The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collar of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the kiln comprises a kiln body, 2. a clamping block, 3. porcelain, 4. a clamping groove, 5. an isolation frame, 6. an air cylinder, 7. a first air blower, 8. a partition plate, 9. a second air blower, 10. an opening, 11. a purification frame, 12. an air outlet, 13. an exhaust pipe, 14. a lantern ring, 15. an exhaust hole, 16. a heat absorption plate, 17. a connecting pipe, 18. a water pump, 19. a rotating shaft and 20. fan blades.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus show only the components related to the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the energy-saving emission-reducing kiln comprises a kiln body 1, a fixture block 2 is arranged inside the kiln body 1, porcelain 3 is arranged on the fixture block 2, an isolation frame 5 is arranged above the fixture block 2, the isolation frame 5 is in transmission connection with an air cylinder 6, the air cylinder 6 is vertically fixed at the top of the kiln body 1, and a first air blower 7 is arranged on one side of the kiln body 1;

a partition plate 8 is arranged below the kiln body 1, a purification frame 11 is arranged below the partition plate 8, a plurality of openings 10 are formed in the partition plate 8, a lantern ring 14 is arranged below each opening 10, a rotating shaft 19 is arranged inside the lantern ring 14, a connecting rod is arranged between the upper end of the rotating shaft 19 and the lantern ring 14, a plurality of fan blades 20 are arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 19, an exhaust pipe 13 is coaxially arranged below the lantern ring 14, the lower end of the rotating shaft 19 extends into the exhaust pipe 13, the connecting rod is also arranged between the rotating shaft 19 and the exhaust pipe 13, a plurality of exhaust holes 15 are formed in the periphery of the exhaust pipe 13, a precipitation liquid is arranged inside the purification frame 11, a second air blower 9 is arranged on one side of the purification frame 11, the second air blower 9 is higher than the liquid level of the;

the bottom of the purification frame 11 is provided with a heat absorbing plate 16, a plurality of water guide pipes are arranged inside the heat absorbing plate 16, connecting pipes 17 are arranged at two ends of the heat absorbing plate 16, the connecting pipes 17 and the heat absorbing plate 16 form a circulation, the connecting pipes 17 penetrate through the purification frame 11 and extend into the inner wall of the kiln body 1, a water pump 18 is arranged in the middle section of each connecting pipe 17, and the water pump 18 is fixed at the top of the purification frame 11.

In the energy-saving emission-reducing kiln, the air cylinder 6 controls the isolation frame 5 to move up and down, and the temperature of the porcelain 3 is isolated; the first air blower 7 blows the heating gas in the kiln body 1, the heating gas enters the lantern ring 14 through the opening 10, the fan blades 20 in the lantern ring 14 are blown, the fan blades 20 can control the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the rotating shaft 19 simultaneously controls the lantern ring 14 and the exhaust pipe 13 to rotate, the gas in the exhaust pipe 13 is exhausted from each exhaust hole 15, the absorption, precipitation and purification of the gas by the precipitation liquid can be greatly improved, meanwhile, the heat is absorbed by the precipitation liquid and then absorbed by the heat absorption plate 16, and the precipitation liquid and the heat absorption plate 16 are used for storing heat;

the water pump 18 works to circulate the water in the connecting pipe 17 and the water guide pipe, so that the interior of the kiln body 1 can be preheated, and the energy waste is greatly reduced.

In this example: a circle of clamping grooves 4 are formed in the upper portion of the clamping block 2, the lower edge of the isolation frame 5 is embedded into the clamping grooves 4, and the isolation frame 5 can be reliably embedded into the clamping block 2.

In this example: and electromagnetic valves are arranged at the positions of the open holes 10.

In this example: a filter screen is arranged at the air outlet 12.

In this example: the water guide pipes are distributed in the heat absorbing plate 16 in an S shape, and the connecting pipes 17 are distributed in the kiln body 1 in an S shape, so that the water guide pipes can be rapidly exchanged with heat in the heat absorbing plate 16, and the kiln body 1 can be rapidly heated by the connecting pipes 17.

In light of the above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made by the worker without departing from the scope of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An energy-saving emission-reducing kiln is characterized in that: the ceramic kiln comprises a kiln body, wherein a fixture block is arranged inside the kiln body, porcelain is arranged on the fixture block, an isolation frame is arranged above the fixture block, the isolation frame is in transmission connection with an air cylinder, the air cylinder is vertically fixed at the top of the kiln body, and a first air blower is arranged on one side of the kiln body;

2. The energy-saving emission-reducing kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a circle of clamping groove is formed above the clamping block, and the lower edge of the isolation frame is embedded into the clamping groove.

3. The energy-saving emission-reducing kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and electromagnetic valves are arranged at the openings.

4. The energy-saving emission-reducing kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen is arranged at the air outlet.

5. The energy-saving emission-reducing kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water guide pipes are distributed in an S shape in the heat absorbing plate, and the connecting pipes are distributed in an S shape in the kiln body.