CN211693747U - Intelligent air valve and monitoring system - Google Patents
Intelligent air valve and monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211693747U CN211693747U CN201921751902.3U CN201921751902U CN211693747U CN 211693747 U CN211693747 U CN 211693747U CN 201921751902 U CN201921751902 U CN 201921751902U CN 211693747 U CN211693747 U CN 211693747U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- sensor
- air valve
- intelligent air
- main valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Indication Of The Valve Opening Or Closing Status (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligent air valve, including the main valve, the valve clack, transient state pressure sensor, displacement sensor and data record appearance, transient state pressure sensor stretches into in the main valve, transient state pressure sensor is used for the transient state fluid pressure in the sensing main valve and can output pressure information, displacement sensor is used for the position change of sensing valve clack and can outputs valve clack displacement information, transient state pressure sensor and displacement sensor all are connected with the data record appearance, the data record appearance can take notes and with pressure information and displacement information transmission to the treater in. The utility model provides a working condition of wisdom type air valve can know, can in time discover and handle when wisdom type air valve breaks down, and then prevents to take place the engineering accident. The utility model provides a monitoring system, including foretell intelligent type air valve. The utility model discloses a monitored control system is favorable to personnel remote monitoring.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the valve, in particular to wisdom type air valve and monitored control system.
Background
The air valve is a valve used for ventilating a pipeline system and inhibiting negative pressure caused by pressure reduction waves in a transient process and possible closing of a water hammer, and is usually arranged on the pipeline system to prevent engineering accidents such as air resistance, collapse, pipe explosion, equipment damage and the like in the process of fluid transmission and distribution of the pipeline system, so that normal liquid supply is ensured. However, the working state of the existing air valve during working is unknown all the time, and whether the existing air valve works normally cannot be judged; when the existing air valve fails, the existing air valve cannot be found in time, particularly, the performance of the air valve in the transient process of a pipeline system is completely in a blinded state, and all the problems are easily caused to the faults of the pipeline system, the running efficiency of the distribution fluid is reduced, and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, there is a need to provide an intelligent air valve and a monitoring system thereof, which can accurately obtain the working state of the intelligent air valve, and timely find out the fault of the intelligent air valve, thereby preventing engineering accidents.
The utility model provides an intelligent air valve, including main valve, valve clack and valve bonnet, the valve clack with the valve bonnet all connect in the main valve, the main valve has seted up first valve port, the valve bonnet cover is established on the first valve port, the valve clack can move in order to close or open relative to first valve port the first valve port;
the intelligent air valve is characterized by further comprising a transient pressure sensor, a displacement sensor and a data recorder, wherein the transient pressure sensor extends into the main valve and can sense the transient pressure change in the main valve and output transient pressure information;
the displacement sensor is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the valve clack relatively, of the valve cover and is arranged corresponding to the valve clack, and the displacement sensor is used for sensing displacement of the valve clack relative to the first valve port and outputting displacement information; the transient pressure sensor and the displacement sensor are electrically connected to the data recorder, and the data recorder can store the transient pressure information and the displacement information and transmit the transient pressure information and the displacement information to the data processor;
when the transient pressure sensor detects that the intelligent air valve is in a transient negative pressure state and the displacement sensor detects that the valve clack is not separated from the first valve port, judging that the intelligent air valve is in an abnormal state;
when the transient pressure sensor detects that the intelligent air valve is in a micro-positive pressure state and the displacement sensor detects that the valve clack is separated from the first valve port, the intelligent air valve is judged to be in an abnormal state.
Several alternatives are provided below, but not as an additional limitation to the above general solution, but merely as a further addition or preference, each alternative being combinable individually for the above general solution or among several alternatives without technical or logical contradictions.
In one embodiment, the smart air valve further includes a micro air valve and a frequency sensor disposed on the micro air valve, the micro air valve is connected to the main valve, the frequency sensor is electrically connected to the data recorder, and the frequency sensor is used for sensing the exhaust frequency and frequency of the micro air valve.
In one embodiment, the intelligent air valve further comprises a water-gas detection switch, the water-gas detection switch extends into the main valve and is electrically connected with the data recorder, and the water-gas detection switch is used for detecting a gas storage state at the position of the water-gas detection switch in the main valve;
and when the frequency sensor detects that the micro exhaust valve is in a state of not exhausting for a long time or the frequency of exhausting is low, and the water vapor detection switch detects that the position of the water vapor detection switch in the valve is air-stored, the micro exhaust valve is judged to be in an abnormal working state.
In one embodiment, the intelligent air valve includes a first water leakage sensor disposed on the main valve, the first water leakage sensor is electrically connected to the data recorder, and the first water leakage sensor is configured to sense a liquid spraying state of the micro-exhaust valve and a liquid leakage state of the main valve.
In one embodiment, the intelligent air valve further includes a high-speed exhaust valve and a second water leakage sensor, the high-speed exhaust valve is connected to the main valve, the second water leakage sensor is disposed on the main valve and electrically connected to the data recorder, and the second water leakage sensor is used for detecting leakage states of the high-speed exhaust valve and the main valve.
In one embodiment, the intelligent air valve further comprises an audible leakage sensor fixedly connected to the main valve and electrically connected to the data recorder, and the audible leakage sensor is configured to sense a leakage state of a fluid in a pipe connected to the intelligent air valve;
and when the transient pressure sensor detects that the pressure in the intelligent air valve is rapidly reduced by 15 to 20 percent, and the sound leakage frequency detected by the hearing leakage sensor is 500 to 3000 Hz, the pipeline is judged to be in a liquid leakage state.
In one embodiment, the intelligent air valve further comprises a turbidity sensor electrically connected to the data logger, the turbidity sensor being configured to sense turbidity of the fluid within the main valve, and/or;
the intelligent air valve further comprises a residual chlorine sensor, the residual chlorine sensor is electrically connected with the data recorder, and the residual chlorine sensor is used for acquiring the residual chlorine value of the fluid in the main valve.
In one embodiment, the intelligent air valve further comprises a pH sensor electrically connected to the data recorder, the pH sensor is used for acquiring the pH of the fluid in the main valve, and/or;
the intelligent air valve further comprises a conductivity sensor electrically connected with the data recorder, and the conductivity sensor is used for sensing the conductivity of the fluid in the main valve.
The utility model provides a wisdom type air valve, transient state pressure sensor can sense the fluid transient state pressure in the main valve and can output pressure information, displacement sensor can sense the position change of valve clack and can output displacement information, data record appearance can take notes and with transient state pressure information and displacement information transmission to the treater in, the operating condition of wisdom type air valve is judged to treater comprehensive fluid pressure information and valve clack position information, guarantee that the operating condition of wisdom type air valve can know, can in time discover and handle when wisdom type air valve breaks down, and then prevent the engineering accident.
The utility model also provides a monitored control system, monitored control system includes data processor and wisdom type air valve, data processor with the data record appearance electricity is connected, wisdom type air valve is foretell wisdom type air valve.
The utility model discloses a monitored control system, data processor can the analysis by the data message of data record appearance transmission, and then monitored control system can in time reflect the operating condition of wisdom type air valve, is favorable to the real-time remote monitoring of staff.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smart air valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a main valve of the intelligent air valve shown in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
100. a smart air valve; 10. a main valve; 11. a first valve body; 111. a valve seat; 12. a valve flap; 13. a valve housing; 14. a valve stem assembly; 141. a valve stem; 142. an elastic member; 15. a support table; 20. a micro exhaust valve; 21. a second valve body; 30. a high-speed exhaust valve; 31. a third valve body; 32. a second floating ball; 41. a transient pressure sensor; 42. a displacement sensor; 43. a data recorder; 44. a frequency sensor; 45. a water gas detection switch; 46. a first water leakage sensor; 47. a second water leakage sensor; 48. an acoustic leakage sensor; 50. a water quality sensor; 51. a turbidity sensor; 52. a residual chlorine sensor; 53. a pH sensor; 54. a conductivity sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted on" another element, it can be directly mounted on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 together, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart air valve 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a main valve 10 of the smart air valve 100 shown in fig. 1. The utility model provides a wisdom type air valve 100, wisdom type air valve 100 set up in pipe-line system for air in the air or getting rid of pipe-line system is mended for pipe-line system, suppresses to close the water hammer simultaneously during the transient state, guarantees the normal transmission and distribution of fluid in the pipe-line system.
In the present embodiment, the smart air valve 100 is applied to a water supply pipe system; it is understood that in other embodiments, the smart dam 100 may be used in other duct systems.
The intelligent air valve 100 comprises a main valve 10, a micro exhaust valve 20 and a high-speed exhaust valve 30, wherein the micro exhaust valve 20 and the high-speed exhaust valve 30 are connected with the main valve 10 through connecting pipes, the main valve 10 is used for independent air suction of the intelligent air valve 100, the micro exhaust valve 20 is mainly used for continuous or intermittent micro exhaust of air entering the intelligent air valve 100 during operation of a pipeline system, and the high-speed exhaust valve 30 is mainly used for quick exhaust during water filling of the pipeline system.
In the embodiment, the micro exhaust valve, the high-speed exhaust valve and the main valve adopt a split structure; it is understood that in other embodiments, the micro vent valve, the high-speed vent valve and the main valve may be of a unitary structure, and are not particularly limited.
The main valve 10 comprises a first valve body 11, a valve clack 12, a valve cover 13 and a valve rod assembly 14, wherein the valve clack 12, the valve cover 13 and the valve rod assembly 14 are all connected with the first valve body 11, the first valve body 11 is communicated with a water supply pipeline system, the valve clack 12 is used for achieving air suction of the main valve 10, the valve cover 13 is used for protecting the main valve 10, and the valve rod assembly 14 is used for achieving movement of the valve clack 12.
The first valve body 11 is provided with a connecting port and a first valve port, the connecting port is communicated with a pipeline system, and the connecting port allows fluid in the pipeline system to flow into or out of the first valve body; the valve flap 12 is engaged with the first valve port, and the valve flap 12 can move relative to the first valve port, so as to open or close the first valve port, thereby ensuring that the main valve 10 can suck air through the opened first valve port, and ensuring that the main valve 10 works normally.
In the present embodiment, the first valve element 11 has a substantially cylindrical shape, the valve flap 12 is fitted to the first valve port, and the valve flap 12 has a discoid shape; it will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the shape of the first valve body 11 may be other shapes, and likewise, the valve flap 12 may also take other shapes according to different shapes of the first valve port, as long as the valve flap 12 can realize the opening or closing of the first valve port by moving relative to the first valve port.
The valve cover 13 is disposed to cover the first valve port, and the valve cover 13 prevents dust, rain water, and the like from entering the main valve 10, thereby protecting the main valve 10. It is worth mentioning that the valve cover 13 allows the first port to communicate with the outside, thus ensuring that the main valve 10 can normally suck air through the first port.
The upper part forming the first valve port is provided with a valve seat 111, the valve seat 111 being adapted to engage the valve flap 12. Specifically, the valve flap 12 is disposed below the valve seat 111 in the height direction of the main valve 10, and the valve flap 12 can move up and down in a direction toward or away from the first valve port, thereby realizing the closing or opening of the first valve port; when the valve flap 12 moves in a direction towards the first valve port, the valve flap 12 will abut against the valve seat 111, and the valve flap 12 and the valve seat 111 cooperate to close the first valve port; when the valve flap 12 moves in a direction away from the first valve port, a gap is formed between the valve flap 12 and the valve seat 111, and the first valve port is opened to realize the suction of the main valve 10.
The valve stem assembly 14 includes a valve stem 141 for guiding the movement of the valve flap 12 and a resilient member 142 for restoring the valve flap 12 of the smart air valve in positive and micro-positive pressure states. Specifically, a support table 15 is disposed inside the main valve 10, the support table 15 is located opposite to the first valve port, a guide hole is formed in the support table 15, one end of the valve rod 141 is fixedly connected to the valve flap 12, the other end of the valve rod 141 is inserted into the guide hole, the elastic member 142 is sleeved on the valve rod 141, and two ends of the elastic member 142 respectively abut against the valve flap 12 and the support table 15 in a natural state. When the valve flap 12 moves away from the first valve port under the action of external atmospheric pressure, the valve rod 141 can guide the valve flap 12 to move through the guide hole, so that the reliability of the movement of the valve flap 12 is ensured, meanwhile, the elastic part 142 is in a compressed state, and after the air pressure is balanced, the elastic part 142 can lift the valve flap 12 to the valve seat 111, so that the first valve port is closed.
In this embodiment, the elastic member 142 is a spring, which has a good elastic performance and can absorb vibration and impact; it is understood that in other embodiments, the elastic member 142 may be other elastic members, and is not limited in particular.
It should be noted that the support platform 15 is provided with a through hole (not shown) which allows the fluid in the main valve 10 to flow through and does not limit the flow of the fluid, thereby ensuring that the main valve 10 can be used normally.
The micro exhaust valve 20 includes a second valve body 21, a first floating ball (not shown), a lever assembly (not shown), and a valve plug (not shown), the second valve body has a second valve port, the second valve body is connected to the first valve body 11 of the main valve 10 through a connecting pipe, the first floating ball is disposed in the second valve body, one end of the lever assembly is connected to the first floating ball, the other end of the lever assembly is connected to the valve plug, and the valve plug can move relative to the second valve port to close or open the second valve port.
Because the second valve body is communicated with the first valve body 11, fluid in the pipeline system can flow into or out of the micro exhaust valve 20 through the main valve 10, the fluid flowing into the micro exhaust valve 20 can support the first floating ball under the action of buoyancy, at the moment, the first floating ball exerts upward valve closing force on the lever assembly and the tail end valve plug thereof, and the valve plug closes the second valve port; when the gas in the intelligent air valve 100 is gathered, the gas flows from the intelligent air valve 100 to the micro exhaust valve 20, so that the liquid level of the micro exhaust valve 20 is reduced, meanwhile, the first floating ball descends along with the liquid level, the first floating ball pulls the lever assembly and enables the lever assembly to drive the valve plug to move, the second valve opening is opened, and the micro exhaust valve 20 exhausts the gas; after the micro exhaust valve 20 exhausts, the liquid in the piping system enters the main valve 10, the first floating ball rises again with the liquid level in the micro exhaust valve 20, the first floating ball exerts an upward valve closing force on the lever assembly again, and the valve plug returns to the position closing the second valve port.
The high-speed exhaust valve 30 mainly includes a third valve 31 and a second floating ball 32, the third valve 31 is provided with a third valve port (not shown), the third valve 31 is communicated with the first valve 11 through a connecting pipe, the second floating ball is arranged in the third valve 31, and the second floating ball 32 can be matched with the third valve port to close or open the third valve port; in the empty pipe water filling stage, when the third valve body 31 does not flow into the fluid in the pipeline system, the second floating ball 32 is separated from the third valve port, the third valve port is in an open state, and then the high-speed exhaust valve 30 can quickly exhaust through the third valve port; when fluid in the piping system flows into the third valve body 31, the fluid lifts the second floating ball 32 under the action of buoyancy, so that the second floating ball 32 closes the third valve port, and the third valve port enters a closed state.
The utility model discloses a wisdom type air valve 100 generally has following operating condition at the during operation:
when the pipeline system is in the empty pipe liquid filling stage, the intelligent air valve 100 mainly realizes quick exhaust through the high-speed exhaust valve 30, so that the pipeline system can be ensured to be smoothly filled with liquid, meanwhile, a certain pressure difference is formed between the inside of the intelligent air valve and the outside atmosphere, the pressure difference becomes the damping back pressure of the empty pipe liquid filling, the exhaust/liquid filling speed of the pipeline system is properly limited, the pipeline system is prevented from being excessively filled with liquid, and a valve closing water hammer is prevented from being generated when the intelligent air valve 100 is closed; the liquid level in the third valve body 31 continuously rises along with the continuous liquid filling in the pipeline system, when the liquid filling is fixed, the second floating ball 32 seals the third valve opening, and the pipeline system finishes the liquid filling;
when the pipeline system is in an operation stage, the fluid in the pipeline generally continuously separates out trace gas, when the gas reaches a certain amount, the gas flows into the trace exhaust valve 20, the gas extrudes the liquid level and enables the liquid level to descend, a first floating ball in the trace exhaust valve 20 descends along with the liquid level, the first floating ball drives the valve plug to move through the lever assembly, and therefore intermittent or continuous exhaust of the trace exhaust valve 20 is achieved;
when the pipeline system is in the evacuation stage, the pressure in the intelligent air valve 100 drops and may reach a negative pressure state, the valve flap 12 is pushed away from the first valve port under the action of atmospheric pressure, and the main valve 10 can suck air through the first valve port, thereby preventing the pipeline system from collapsing or the lining of the pipeline system from falling off due to the instability of the negative pressure, and preventing the pipeline system from sucking the sewage outside the pipeline.
It is worth to be noted that the air bag temporarily trapped during the transient negative pressure period can prevent the water column from closing or absorb the energy of the water hammer caused by the flow breaking and closing during the transient positive pressure period, thereby inhibiting or buffering the water hammer caused by the flow breaking and closing and reducing the damage of the water hammer caused by the flow breaking and closing.
Although the existing air valve can protect a pipeline system when working normally, the working state of the existing air valve is unknown all the time, whether the existing air valve works normally cannot be judged, and the existing air valve cannot be found in time when the existing air valve breaks down.
The utility model discloses improve as follows to above-mentioned problem. The utility model discloses an intelligent air valve 100 still includes transient state pressure sensor 41, displacement sensor 42 and data record appearance 43, and transient state pressure sensor 41 and displacement sensor 42 all set up on main valve 10, and transient state pressure sensor 41 is used for the sensing fluid pressure in the main valve 10 can export transient state pressure information, and displacement sensor 42 is used for the position of sensing valve clack 12 and can exports displacement information, and data record appearance can save pressure information and displacement information and with pressure information and displacement information transmission to data processor.
The utility model provides a wisdom type air valve 100, through fluid transient state pressure information and the valve clack displacement information of measuring and transmitting wisdom type air valve 100 for the staff can master the operating condition of wisdom type air valve according to the data result that data processor integrated processing obtained, guarantees that the operating condition of wisdom type air valve 100 can know, can in time discover and handle when wisdom type air valve 100 breaks down, and then prevents to take place the engineering accident.
In this embodiment, the transient pressure sensor 41 is a transient high-frequency transient pressure sensor, specifically a water pressure sensor, which is disposed on the main valve 10 and extends into the main valve 10, and the pressure of the measured water pressure directly acts on the diaphragm of the water pressure sensor, so that the diaphragm generates a micro-displacement proportional to the water pressure, and simultaneously the resistance value of the water pressure sensor changes and converts the standard measurement signal of the corresponding pressure to the data recorder 43; it will be appreciated that in other embodiments, other types of sensors may be used, as long as measurement of the transient fluid pressure of smart air valve 100 is enabled.
In the present embodiment, the sensing frequency of the water pressure sensor is 1 hz to 1000 hz, and the high-frequency water pressure sensor can sense the transient high-frequency pressure information of the water pressure in the intelligent air valve 100, which is beneficial to grasp the rapid change of the water pressure in the intelligent air valve 100 and the nearby pipe system; it will be appreciated that in other embodiments, other ways of sensing the transient pressure of the piping system may be chosen.
The displacement sensor 42 is fixedly arranged on one side of the valve bonnet 13 close to the valve clack 12, and the displacement sensor 42 is arranged corresponding to the valve clack 12. When the intelligent air valve 100 inhales, the displacement sensor 42 can obtain the displacement information of the valve flap 12 and transmit the displacement information to the data recorder 43, and the different opening degrees of the first valve port can be reflected according to the different position information of the valve flap 12, so as to reflect the different inhaling flow rates and the negative pressure inhaling sensitivity of the main valve 10.
In the embodiment, the displacement sensor 42 is arranged right opposite to the valve flap 12, so that the displacement sensor 42 can better sense the position change of the valve flap 12, and the accuracy of the information acquired by the displacement sensor 42 is ensured; it is understood that in other embodiments, the displacement sensor 42 may be disposed at other positions of the valve housing 13 as long as the above-mentioned purpose can be achieved.
When the plumbing system creates a water hammer, the smart dam 100 experiences a transient negative pressure or a transient positive pressure. During transient negative pressure, the valve flap 12 should rapidly leave the first valve port, breaking the vacuum and eliminating the negative pressure; when the transient process enters the pressure-boosting stage, the valve flap 12 should abut against the valve seat 111 to rapidly close the first valve port, trap and lock the air bag, so that the air bag acts as a temporary elastic body, water column closure is inhibited, and the closure water hammer pressure boosting is reduced. The data processor can collect the transient high-frequency pressure information transmitted by the data recorder 43 and the position information of the valve flap 12 to obtain corresponding data, and judge whether the intelligent air valve 100 is in a normal working state. The specific judgment principle is that when the detected intelligent air valve 100 is in the transient negative pressure state, whether the valve flap 12 is timely and quickly separated from the first valve port is determined, and if the valve flap 12 is not timely and quickly separated from the first valve port, the intelligent air valve 100 is in an abnormal state or has poor performance; when the detected intelligent air valve 100 is in the transient positive pressure, whether the valve flap 12 is attached to the valve seat 111 or not is judged, and if the valve flap 12 is not attached to the valve seat 111 in time, the intelligent air valve 100 is in an abnormal state; meanwhile, the sensitivity of the intelligent air valve to negative pressure, namely the time of the air suction action of the valve flap when the intelligent air valve is under negative pressure, can be obtained by comprehensively analyzing the moving time of the valve flap 12 and matching with transient high-frequency negative pressure data, so that the quality of the performance of the intelligent air valve can be judged.
It should be noted that the pressure inside the intelligent air valve 100 can be directly reflected by the pressure information detected by the water pressure sensor, the position of the valve flap 12 can be directly reflected by the position information detected by the displacement sensor 42, and the working personnel can master the working state of the intelligent air valve 100 according to the information reflected by the water pressure sensor and the displacement sensor 42, so that the intelligent air valve 100 can be conveniently and timely processed when an abnormality occurs, and engineering accidents can be avoided.
The smart air valve 100 further includes a frequency sensor 44, the frequency sensor 44 being connected to the data logger 43, the frequency sensor 44 being adapted to sense the exhaust frequency of the micro exhaust valve. In the present embodiment, the frequency sensor 44 is selected to be a photoelectric sensor, and the photoelectric sensor is disposed on the micro exhaust valve 20 and is used for sensing the movement of the lever assembly of the micro exhaust valve 20, so as to measure the exhaust frequency of the micro exhaust valve 20; it is understood that in other embodiments, the frequency sensor 44 may be selected as another type of sensor, as long as sensing the exhaust frequency of the micro exhaust valve 20 is achieved.
During normal operation of the piping system, air may continue to be evolved from the fluid and the micro vent valve 20 should be in continuous or intermittent operation. If the micro vent valve 20 is not operated for a long time or the operation frequency is low, the micro vent valve may be in an abnormal state and should be inspected.
It should be noted that the data processor can receive the frequency information obtained by the frequency sensor 44 and convert the frequency information into corresponding data, and the worker can know the working state of the micro exhaust valve 20 according to the exhaust frequency sensed by the frequency sensor 44, which is beneficial to finding and handling problems in time.
The intelligent air valve 100 further comprises a water-gas detection switch 45, the water-gas detection switch 45 is connected to the data recorder 43, the water-gas detection switch 45 is disposed on the main valve 10 and extends into the main valve 10, the plane of the water-gas detection switch 45 is located below the interface position of the micro-exhaust valve 20, and the water-gas detection switch 45 is used for detecting the gas storage state in the main valve 10. Under normal working conditions, the water vapor detection switch 45 is in contact with the liquid in the main valve 10, the electrode of the water vapor detection switch 45 is conducted, and then a conduction signal is transmitted to the data recorder 43; if the gas is stored at the position, the water vapor detection switch 45 can not contact the liquid in the main valve 10, the electrode of the water vapor detection switch 45 is not conducted, and then a turn-off signal is transmitted to the data recorder 43, so that the gas is stored at the position, and the problems that the micro exhaust valve 20 is failed, the exhaust capacity is insufficient or the flow in the valve is not smooth and the like are judged to exist, and the maintenance is required.
It should be noted that, according to different pipeline systems, the water gas detection switch 45 may be disposed at different positions of the corresponding main valve 10, as long as the water gas detection switch 45 can detect the gas state in the valve under the corresponding normal working condition, which is not specifically limited.
The data processor can synthesize the valve internal gas state information and the exhaust frequency information transmitted by the data recorder 43 to obtain corresponding data information, and can judge whether the micro exhaust valve 20 is in a normal working state, so that a worker can conveniently master the working state of the micro exhaust valve 20; the specific determination principle is that when the micro vent valve 20 is not operated for a long time or the operation frequency is low, and air is stored at a position below the water-air boundary in the normal operation condition in the main valve 10, the micro vent valve 20 is in an abnormal state.
It should be noted that the exhaust frequency of the micro exhaust valves 20 of the smart air valve 100 is different at different positions in the piping system, and the above-mentioned "the micro exhaust valves 20 do not operate for a long time or operate with a low frequency" means that the data processor can determine according to the normal frequency of each micro exhaust valve 20.
The intelligent air valve 100 further includes a first water leakage sensor 46, the first water leakage sensor 46 is disposed on the main valve 10 and located at a side relatively close to the micro-exhaust valve 20, the first water leakage sensor 46 is connected to the data recorder 43, and the first water leakage sensor 46 is used for sensing the exhaust water spray of the micro-exhaust valve 20 and the water leakage state of the first valve port of the main valve 10. When there is fluid in the vicinity of the first water leakage sensor 46, the electrode of the first water leakage sensor 46 is turned on, and a corresponding signal is transmitted to the data recorder 43.
The data processor obtains corresponding data information according to the signal transmitted by the first water leakage sensor 46, and a worker can master the water leakage condition according to the corresponding data information; when the first water leakage sensor 46 detects a water leakage state, water may be sprayed or water may leak from the first valve port when the micro exhaust valve 20 exhausts, and thus, the maintenance should be performed.
The intelligent air valve 100 further includes a second water leakage sensor 47, the second water leakage sensor 47 is disposed on the main valve 10 and located at a side relatively close to the high-speed exhaust valve 30, the second water leakage sensor 47 is connected to the data recorder 43, and the second water leakage sensor 47 is used for sensing a water leakage state of the high-speed exhaust valve 30 and the main valve 10. When fluid exists near the second water leakage sensor 47, the electrode of the second water leakage sensor 47 is turned on, and a corresponding signal is transmitted to the data recorder 43.
The data processor obtains corresponding data information according to the signal transmitted by the second water leakage sensor 47, and a worker can master the water leakage condition of the intelligent air valve according to the corresponding data information; when the second water leakage sensor 47 detects a water leakage state, the third valve port of the high-speed exhaust valve 30 may leak water or the first valve port may leak water, and thus, the maintenance should be performed.
The intelligent air valve 100 further comprises an audible leak sensor 48, wherein the audible leak sensor 48 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the main valve 10 and can penetrate through the valve body into the cavity to contact with the liquid level, the audible leak sensor 48 is connected to the data recorder 43, and the audible leak sensor 48 is used for sensing the sound frequency of the noise caused by the water leakage of the nearby pipe system transmitted to the intelligent air valve through the solid pipe wall or the fluid in the pipe. The leakage sensor 48 can transmit the acquired sound signal to the data recorder 43, the data recorder 43 transmits the corresponding sound signal to the data processor, and the data processor can convert the sound signal into the water leakage information of the corresponding pipeline system and process the water leakage information, so as to distinguish whether the nearby pipeline system leaks water, for example, the noise information corresponding to the water leakage of the pipeline system is different from the sound information corresponding to the normal flow of the water in the pipeline, and the data processor can analyze and judge accordingly.
In other embodiments, the acoustic leakage sensor 48 may be disposed on a pipe in the piping system, and the acoustic leakage sensor 48 is connected to the data recorder 43 by wireless or wired connection, thereby achieving the above-mentioned object.
The data processor can synthesize the in-valve pressure information and the water leakage information transmitted by the data recorder 43 to obtain corresponding data information, and can judge whether the pipeline system connected with the intelligent air valve 100 is in a liquid leakage state, so that the loss can be stopped in time; the specific determination principle is that when the transient pressure sensor 41 detects that the pressure in the intelligent air valve 100 is rapidly reduced by 15% to 20% and the sound leakage frequency detected by the acoustic leakage sensor 48 is 500 hz to 3000 hz, it is determined that the pipe system near the intelligent air valve 100 is in a liquid leakage state or a liquid theft or pipe explosion accident occurs.
It should be noted that, for different types of pipeline systems, the sound leakage frequency may also be other values, in the present embodiment, the pipeline system is a metal pipe system, so the sound leakage frequency is 500 hz to 3000 hz; it is understood that in other embodiments, when the piping system is a non-metal piping system, the leakage frequency for determining the leakage state may be set to 100 hz to 700 hz, which is not specifically limited.
The intelligent air valve 100 further includes a water quality sensor 50, the water quality sensor 50 is connected to the data recorder 43, the water quality sensor 50 is disposed in the main valve 10, the water quality sensor 50 is in contact with the liquid level in the main valve 10, and the water quality sensor 50 is used to obtain specific water quality information.
Specifically, the water quality sensor 50 includes a turbidity sensor 51, a residual chlorine sensor 52, a pH sensor 53 and a conductivity sensor 54, the turbidity sensor 51 is used for sensing the turbidity of the fluid in the main valve 10, the residual chlorine sensor 52 is used for acquiring the residual chlorine value of the fluid in the main valve 10, the pH sensor 53 is used for acquiring the pH value of the fluid in the main valve 10, and the conductivity sensor 54 is used for sensing the conductivity of the fluid in the main valve 10; the turbidity sensor 51, the residual chlorine sensor 52, the pH sensor 53, and the conductivity sensor 54 are disposed on the support table at intervals.
The turbidity sensor 51 detects the degree of light passing through water by using an infrared pair tube, and the less the light passing through, the higher the degree of water pollution, and the smaller the correspondingly generated current; the more light is transmitted, the smaller the water pollution degree is, and the larger the corresponding generated current is; the data processor can obtain corresponding data according to the turbidity information of the water transmitted by the data recorder 43, so that the staff can master the turbidity information of the water.
The residual chlorine sensor 52 includes a cathode and an anode, and a suitable polarization voltage between the cathode and the anode reduces the residual chlorine at the cathode, which reaction produces a current proportional to the residual chlorine in the fluid being measured; the data processor can obtain corresponding data according to the residual chlorine information of the fluid transmitted by the data recorder 43, so that workers can master the water quality information.
The pH sensor 53 is capable of detecting the concentration of hydrogen ions in the fluid and converting into a corresponding usable output signal; the data processor can obtain corresponding data according to the pH value information of the fluid transmitted by the data recorder 43, so that workers can master the water quality information.
The conductivity sensor 54 measures the conductivity of the fluid by resistance measurement according to the principle of electrolytic conduction; the data processor can obtain corresponding data according to the conductivity information of the fluid transmitted by the data recorder 43, so that the staff can master the water quality information.
The data processor can integrate the measurement information of the turbidity sensor 51, the residual chlorine sensor 52, the pH value sensor 53 and the conductivity sensor 54 to judge the water quality, so that the workers can better master the water quality information in the pipeline system near the intelligent air valve.
It should be noted that the connections between the sensors and the data recorder 43 are all electrical connections, specifically, they may be circuit connections or communication connections, as long as the above-mentioned purpose can be achieved.
Wherein, data record appearance has GPS orientation module, and when the wisdom type air valve takes place unusually, the GPS orientation module on the corresponding data record appearance of accessible fixes a position, and the staff of being convenient for looks for unusual wisdom type air valve.
The utility model provides a wisdom type air valve 100, fluid dynamic pressure in transient state pressure sensor 41 can the sensing main valve 10 and can output dynamic pressure information, displacement sensor 42 can the sensing valve clack 12 the position change and can output displacement information, data record appearance 43 can take notes and with above-mentioned pressure information and displacement information transmission to data processor in, data processor gathers fluid dynamic pressure information and valve clack 12 position information and judges wisdom type air valve 100's operating condition, it can know to guarantee wisdom type air valve 100's operating condition, can in time discover and handle when wisdom type air valve 100 breaks down, and then prevent the engineering accident.
The utility model also provides a pipe-line system, pipe-line system includes foretell intelligent air valve 100.
The utility model discloses a pipe-line system can in time discover pipe-line system's abnormal change, does benefit to the staff and in time handles, prevents to take place the engineering accident.
The utility model also provides a monitored control system, monitored control system include data processor and foretell intelligent type air valve 100, and data processor is connected with data record appearance 43.
The utility model discloses a monitored control system, data processor can the analysis by the data message of data record appearance 43 transmission, and then monitored control system can in time reflect the operating condition of wisdom type air valve 100, is favorable to the real-time remote monitoring of staff.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be taken as limiting the present invention, and that suitable modifications and variations of the above embodiments are within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent air valve (100) comprises a main valve (10), a valve flap (12) and a valve cover (13), wherein the valve flap (12) and the valve cover (13) are both connected to the main valve (10), the main valve (10) is provided with a first valve port, the valve cover (13) covers the first valve port, and the valve flap (12) can move relative to the first valve port to close or open the first valve port;
the intelligent air valve (100) is characterized by further comprising a transient pressure sensor (41), a displacement sensor (42) and a data recorder (43), wherein the transient pressure sensor (41) extends into the main valve (10) and can sense transient pressure change in the main valve (10) and output transient pressure information;
the displacement sensor (42) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the valve flap (12), of the valve cover (13) and is arranged corresponding to the valve flap (12), and the displacement sensor (42) is used for sensing the displacement of the valve flap (12) relative to the first valve port and outputting displacement information; the transient pressure sensor (41) and the displacement sensor (42) are electrically connected to the data recorder (43), and the data recorder (43) can store the transient pressure information and the displacement information and transmit the transient pressure information and the displacement information to the data processor;
when the transient pressure sensor (41) detects that the intelligent air valve (100) is in a transient negative pressure state and the displacement sensor (42) detects that the valve flap (12) is not separated from the first valve port, judging that the intelligent air valve (100) is in an abnormal state;
and when the transient pressure sensor (41) detects that the intelligent air valve (100) is in a micro-positive pressure state and the displacement sensor (42) detects that the valve flap (12) is separated from the first valve port, judging that the intelligent air valve (100) is in an abnormal state.
2. The smart air valve (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smart air valve (100) further comprises a micro air bleed valve (20) and a frequency sensor (44) disposed on the micro air bleed valve (20), the micro air bleed valve (20) is connected to the main valve (10), the frequency sensor (44) is electrically connected to the data logger (43), and the frequency sensor (44) is used for sensing the number and frequency of air bleeds of the micro air bleed valve (20).
3. The intelligent air valve (100) according to claim 2, wherein the intelligent air valve (100) further comprises a moisture detection switch (45), the moisture detection switch (45) extending into the main valve (10) and electrically connected to the data logger (43), the moisture detection switch (45) being configured to detect a gas-up condition at its own location within the main valve (10);
when the frequency sensor (44) detects that the micro exhaust valve (20) is in a state of not exhausting for a long time or the frequency of exhausting is low, and the water vapor detection switch (45) detects that air is stored at the position of the micro exhaust valve in the valve, the micro exhaust valve (20) is judged to be in an abnormal working state.
4. The intelligent air valve (100) according to claim 2, wherein the intelligent air valve (100) comprises a first water leakage sensor (46), the first water leakage sensor (46) is disposed on the main valve (10), the first water leakage sensor (46) is electrically connected to the data logger (43), and the first water leakage sensor (46) is used for sensing the liquid spraying state of the micro-exhaust valve (20) and the liquid leakage state of the main valve (10).
5. The intelligent air valve (100) according to claim 4, wherein the intelligent air valve (100) further comprises a high-speed exhaust valve (30) and a second water leakage sensor (47), the high-speed exhaust valve (30) is connected to the main valve (10), the second water leakage sensor (47) is disposed on the main valve (10) and electrically connected to the data logger (43), and the second water leakage sensor (47) is used for detecting the leakage state of the high-speed exhaust valve (30) and the main valve (10).
6. The smart air valve (100) as claimed in claim 1 wherein said smart air valve (100) further comprises an audible leak sensor (48), said audible leak sensor (48) being fixedly attached to said main valve (10) and electrically connected to said data logger (43), said audible leak sensor (48) being adapted to sense a leak condition of fluid in a conduit connected to said smart air valve;
and when the transient pressure sensor (41) detects that the pressure in the intelligent air valve (100) is rapidly reduced by 15 to 20 percent, and the sound leakage frequency detected by the hearing and leakage sensor (48) is 500 to 3000 Hz, judging that the pipeline is in a liquid leakage state.
7. The intelligent air valve (100) according to claim 1, wherein said intelligent air valve (100) further comprises a turbidity sensor (51), said turbidity sensor (51) being electrically connected to said data logger (43), said turbidity sensor (51) being adapted to sense the turbidity of the fluid within said main valve (10), and/or;
wisdom type air valve (100) still includes chlorine residue sensor (52), chlorine residue sensor (52) electricity is connected data record appearance (43), chlorine residue sensor (52) are used for acquireing the chlorine residue numerical value of the fluid in main valve (10).
8. The intelligent air valve (100) according to claim 7, wherein the intelligent air valve (100) further comprises a pH sensor (53), the pH sensor (53) is electrically connected to the data logger (43), the pH sensor (53) is used for obtaining the pH value of the fluid in the main valve (10), and/or;
the smart air valve (100) further includes a conductivity sensor (54), the conductivity sensor (54) being electrically connected to the data logger (43), the conductivity sensor (54) being for sensing the conductivity of the fluid within the main valve (10).
9. A monitoring system comprising a data processor, characterized in that it further comprises an intelligent air valve (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, said data processor being electrically connected to said data logger (43).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201921751902.3U CN211693747U (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Intelligent air valve and monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201921751902.3U CN211693747U (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Intelligent air valve and monitoring system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN211693747U true CN211693747U (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
ID=72785330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201921751902.3U Active CN211693747U (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Intelligent air valve and monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN211693747U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110762283A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-07 | 安徽红星阀门有限公司 | Intelligent air valve, monitoring system and intelligent air valve monitoring method |
-
2019
- 2019-10-17 CN CN201921751902.3U patent/CN211693747U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110762283A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-07 | 安徽红星阀门有限公司 | Intelligent air valve, monitoring system and intelligent air valve monitoring method |
CN110762283B (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2024-06-11 | 安徽红星阀门有限公司 | Intelligent air valve, monitoring system and intelligent air valve monitoring method |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN110762283B (en) | Intelligent air valve, monitoring system and intelligent air valve monitoring method | |
CN102182929B (en) | Device and method for detecting pipeline blockage | |
CA2886521C (en) | Steam trap monitor with diagnostics and method of monitoring operation of a steam trap | |
CN101957249B (en) | Differential pressure measurement device and overload protection device thereof | |
CN211693747U (en) | Intelligent air valve and monitoring system | |
CN101920144A (en) | Material-level detecting device of dust collector ash hopper | |
CN106907523B (en) | Method for predicting valve leakage | |
CN202582848U (en) | Handheld gas leakage detector | |
CN109186883A (en) | A kind of rectangular lithium ion battery air tightness detecting system and method | |
CN209743742U (en) | Natural gas valve with automatic protection architecture | |
CN201776037U (en) | Material level detector of dust hopper of deduster | |
CN213206743U (en) | Valve leakage monitoring device and valve | |
CN105387731B (en) | Detect the condenser security template of micro-leakage | |
CN208331423U (en) | One kind is portable to be widely used valve class detection device | |
CN201795890U (en) | Differential pressure measuring device and overload protection device thereof | |
CN113521901A (en) | Working condition judgment method of dust removal and ash removal system | |
CN208634143U (en) | Pressure measuring tie-in and hydraulic system with degassing function | |
CN221348155U (en) | Air valve with state monitoring function | |
CN112246955B (en) | Waste blockage detection device and method | |
CN219389418U (en) | Natural gas pipeline detection device convenient to it is fixed | |
CN212868710U (en) | Intelligent exhaust valve | |
CN205782030U (en) | A kind of valve leakage Wireless Networking for pipe-line system detects device | |
CN111289051A (en) | Dampproofing structure of water gauge | |
CN207937133U (en) | A portable detector for equipment maintenance overhauls | |
KR102505270B1 (en) | Leakage diagnostic sensor module |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |