CN211692429U - Multifunctional fracturing well completion pipe string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well - Google Patents
Multifunctional fracturing well completion pipe string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well Download PDFInfo
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- CN211692429U CN211692429U CN202020049781.4U CN202020049781U CN211692429U CN 211692429 U CN211692429 U CN 211692429U CN 202020049781 U CN202020049781 U CN 202020049781U CN 211692429 U CN211692429 U CN 211692429U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional fracturing well completion pipe string for a high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well, which comprises an oil pipe, a packer, a closable fracturing sliding sleeve, a temporary plugging sand control screen pipe and a bottom slurry replacement valve which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; a high-pressure sealing safety joint is arranged at every other section below the packer of the well completion string; a shearing pin is arranged in the packer; the closable fracturing sliding sleeve comprises an outer sleeve, an upper sliding sleeve and a lower sliding sleeve, wherein a plurality of sand blasting holes are transversely formed in the middle of the outer sleeve; the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are of cylindrical structures, the heights of the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are greater than the height of the sand blasting hole, and the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the outer sleeve and can slide along the inner wall, so that the sand blasting hole is opened and closed; the temporary plugging sand control screen pipe comprises a base pipe, a plurality of holes are uniformly formed in the body of the base pipe, and temporary plugging sand control filter pieces are installed in the holes. The utility model discloses can realize solving deep layer, ultra-deep layer high pressure, superhigh pressure oil gas well better and replacing thick liquid, transformation, sand control well completion problem to the switching of fracturing section.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a well completion engineering technical field, in particular to multi-functional fracturing well completion tubular column of high temperature high pressure oil gas well technical field specifically.
Background
Because of high formation pressure coefficient, heavy mud is needed to balance formation pressure (part of heavy mud has density as high as 2.5 g/cm) in drilling engineering to ensure well control safety3Above). The solid phase content of the heavy mud system adopted at present in China is very high (the weight solid phase of a single well is up to 60%), if the heavy mud in a shaft cannot be fully replaced in the well completion engineering, serious reservoir pollution and shaft blockage problems can be caused, the yield of an oil-gas well is seriously influenced, only major repair is required, a well completion pipe column is taken out again, holes are repaired, the reservoir pollution is removed, and time and labor are consumed. This problem is prevalent in high (ultra high) pressure gas wells in the Tarim oil field.
Currently, the common method for solving the problem is to directly lower a completion string to the bottom of a production zone, replace heavy slurry in a reservoir zone by using solid-free slurry before well completion, and then complete well and put into production. However, because the completion string is directly lowered to the bottom of the producing formation, sand, wax and scale in the formation enter the shaft along with oil and gas in the production process of a later oil and gas well, the completion string is buried, and once the later well needs to be overhauled, the fishing string is very difficult (particularly, the fishing of a high-temperature high-pressure slim-hole deep well is a world-level problem at present). In order to overcome the defects of the existing method, Chinese patent CN110242232A discloses a pipe column for cleaning and completing a high-temperature high-pressure oil-gas well and a construction process thereof. The soluble sieve tube and the releasing short joint are arranged on the well completion pipe string, so that the problems of slurry replacement, pipe string sand burying and pipe string fishing of a high-pressure (ultrahigh-pressure) oil-gas well are solved. Although the patent technology has certain effect in the practical application process, the following problems still exist:
(1) the soluble screen pipe adopts a common thread and packing sealing mode, has low bearing capacity, and cannot meet the requirement that the tubular column cannot be safely shut down in the process of putting the soluble screen pipe once the well control problem occurs. Specifically speaking: in the screen pipe feeding process, if overflow occurs when the soluble screen pipe or the releasing short joint is positioned at the position of a wellhead, after the blowout preventer is closed, high-pressure oil gas can burst a hole plug (due to low pressure bearing capacity) from the inside of the soluble screen pipe or puncture from the releasing short joint to cause the out-of-control blowout accident, and the serious economic and social influence can be caused.
(2) The release short circuit is not provided with a sealing structure and is not sealed, the risk that completion fluid leaks from the release short circuit exists in the slurry replacing process, no solid phase completion fluid short circuit circulation exists (the circulation from the bottom of a well cannot be realized), and the slurry replacing effect is not ideal (the heavy slurry cannot be completely replaced without a solid phase, and the cleaning of a shaft cannot be realized).
(3) The releasing joint is connected only by a soluble pin, the connection strength is low, if the pipe column meets resistance and blockage in the drilling process, complex accidents cannot be handled through the movable pipe column, the pipe column does not have any capacity of coping with the resistance and the blockage, and the construction risk is large.
(4) Because only with soluble pin connection, after releasing the nipple joint and going into the pit shaft, soluble pin dissolves in pit shaft fluid medium, mutual independence between the screen pipe, this just leads to later period well workover in-process, can not carry out whole salvage, even the tubular column does not have sand to bury, also need many times to salvage the screen pipe tubular column and salvage, one section is salvaged, the construction cycle is long, the working costs is high, inefficiency.
(5) The release short circuit adopts soluble pin connection, and after the pin corrodes and dissolves, under the effect that the gaseous developments of well production flow in, the vibrations take place for the lower part tubular column, and the release short circuit can take place to take off absolutely, leads to the multistage sieve tube tubular column that takes off absolutely to appear in the well, and the wrong knot even has not guaranteed the tubular column latus rectum, is unfavorable for oil gas production and coiled tubing operation.
(6) The soluble screen pipe has no sand control function and cannot meet the sand control requirement of a sand outlet well.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above problem, the utility model provides a multi-functional fracturing well completion tubular column of high temperature high pressure oil gas well can realize the switching to the fracturing section, solves deep, ultra deep layer high pressure (superhigh pressure) oil gas well better and replaces thick liquid, transformation, sand control well completion problem.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
a multifunctional fracturing well completion pipe string for a high-temperature high-pressure oil-gas well is sequentially connected from top to bottom: the device comprises an oil pipe, a packer, a closable fracturing sliding sleeve, a temporary plugging sand control screen pipe and a bottom slurry replacement valve; a high-pressure sealing safety joint is arranged at every other section below the packer of the well completion string;
a shearing pin is arranged in the packer;
the closable fracturing sliding sleeve comprises an outer sleeve, an upper sliding sleeve and a lower sliding sleeve, and a plurality of sand blasting holes are transversely formed in the middle of the outer sleeve; the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are of cylindrical structures, the heights of the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are greater than the height of the sand blasting hole, and the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the outer sleeve and can slide along the inner wall, so that the sand blasting hole is opened and closed;
the temporary plugging sand control screen pipe comprises a base pipe, a plurality of holes are uniformly formed in the body of the base pipe, and temporary plugging sand control filter pieces are installed in the holes.
Further, the closable fracturing sliding sleeve also comprises a sliding sleeve joint; the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are positioned in the outer sleeve, the upper sliding sleeve is positioned above the lower sliding sleeve, the lower sliding sleeve seals the sand blasting hole, a hole for installing a limit pin is arranged between the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve, and after the limit pin is installed in the hole, the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are fixed in the outer sleeve through the limit pin; the joint is connected with the lower end of the inner side of the outer sleeve through an external thread of the joint; the inner sides of the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are respectively provided with a conical step with the lower part diameter smaller than the upper part diameter, the conical steps are used as ball seats and used for placing sealing balls at different stages, and the inner diameter of the ball seat of the lower sliding sleeve is smaller than that of the ball seat of the upper sliding sleeve; wherein the limit pin of the lower sliding sleeve fixes the shearing force to be greater than the setting pressure of the packer;
furthermore, the inner wall of the hole of the temporary plugging sand control screen pipe is provided with an internal thread; the temporary plugging sand prevention filter element consists of a plug seat, a soluble plug, an inner support sheet, a filter screen and an outer support sheet; the outer wall of the plug seat is a cylinder with external threads, and a through hole is formed inside the plug seat; the through hole is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is positioned on the outer side surface of the temporary plugging sand-proof screen pipe, the lower part is positioned on the inner side surface of the temporary plugging sand-proof screen pipe, the lower part is a conical cavity, the maximum diameter of the conical cavity faces to the outer side surface of the temporary plugging sand-proof screen pipe, and the upper part is a cylindrical cavity; a step is arranged between the upper part and the lower part, and the inner diameter of the upper part is larger than the minimum diameter of the lower part; the outer part of the soluble plug is of a cone structure, is arranged in the conical cavity at the lower part of the plug seat and is in interference fit with the conical cavity at the lower part of the plug seat; the soluble plug is made of a material which can be dissolved or corroded in acid liquid or electrolyte liquid.
Further, the soluble plug comprises an inner supporting sheet, a filter screen and an outer supporting sheet, and is sequentially placed into the cylindrical cavity at the upper part of the plug seat from inside to outside; the overlapping thickness of the inner supporting sheet, the filter screen and the outer supporting sheet does not exceed the height of the upper cylindrical cavity; the outer edge of the outer supporting piece is fixedly connected with the plug seat, and the inner supporting piece and the outer supporting piece are arranged on the plug seat.
Furthermore, the outer ring of the inner supporting sheet and the outer supporting sheet is circular, and the inner part of the inner supporting sheet and the outer supporting sheet are in a shape like a Chinese character jing or a cross shape, or the inner part of the inner supporting sheet and the outer supporting sheet are in a cross shape and are provided with a multi-layer ring structure.
Furthermore, the outer diameters of the inner support sheet, the filter screen and the outer support sheet are in interference fit with the inner diameter of the cylindrical cavity at the upper part of the plug seat and are connected in a clamping mode;
or the outer parts of the inner support sheet, the filter screen and the outer support sheet are provided with external threads, and the cylindrical cavity at the upper part of the plug seat is provided with internal threads which are connected through threads; when the inner supporting piece and the outer supporting piece are installed, the holes of the inner supporting piece and the outer supporting piece are ensured to be aligned.
Furthermore, the filter screen adopts a multi-layer sintered metal filter screen, and the size of the mesh of the filter screen is 0.05-0.50 mm; the inner support piece and the outer support piece are provided with a plurality of holes for allowing fluid to pass through. The inner supporting sheet is used for supporting the outer layer of the filter screen to bear force, and the filter screen is prevented from deforming and damaging under external extrusion force; the outer supporting piece is used for supporting the stress on the inner side of the filter screen and preventing the filter screen from deforming and damaging under the internal extrusion force.
Furthermore, the high-pressure sealing safety joint is connected in a coarse thread reverse buckling mode and comprises an upper joint and a lower joint; the upper part of the upper joint is a female thread of a conical thread, the lower part of the upper joint is a male thread of the conical thread, the female thread of the upper joint is a triangular thread, and the male thread is a trapezoidal thread; the upper part of the lower joint is a female thread of a conical thread, the lower part of the lower joint is a male thread of the conical thread, the female thread of the upper joint is a trapezoidal thread, and the male thread is a triangular thread; the upper joint and the lower joint are connected through respective trapezoidal threads, a pin hole used for installing a soluble pin is formed in the upper side of the trapezoidal thread connection position, the soluble pin is tightly installed in the pin hole, a sealing groove is formed in the lower side of the trapezoidal thread connection position of the upper joint and the lower joint, a sealing ring is arranged in the sealing groove, and a gap between the upper joint and the lower joint is sealed through the sealing ring. The number of turns of the trapezoidal coarse thread adopted by the thread between the upper joint and the lower joint is 2-5. Soluble pins are fabricated from materials that are soluble in chemical solutions.
Further, the bottom slurry replacing valve comprises a valve body, an inner sliding sleeve, a spring, a soluble supporting seat and a plug; the valve body is of a tubular structure, a conical thread section is arranged on the inner side of the top of the valve body, a horizontal step is arranged at the bottom of the conical thread section, the lower part of the horizontal step is in contact with the top of the spring, the inner sliding sleeve is of a tubular structure, a section of thin tube section is arranged at the top of the inner sliding sleeve, and the inner diameter of the thin tube section is the same as the inner diameter of the inner sliding sleeve; the spring is nested outside the inner sliding sleeve, the bottom of the spring is in contact with a connecting section from the bottom of the thin pipe section to the main body of the inner sliding sleeve, the inner sliding sleeve and the soluble supporting seat are arranged inside the outer sleeve, the plug is connected to the inner side of the bottom of the outer sleeve to plug the bottom of the outer sleeve, and the top of the plug is provided with a step which is connected with the soluble supporting seat;
the wall surfaces of the inner sliding sleeve and the outer sleeve are provided with sand blasting holes with the same quantity and corresponding horizontal positions, and when the inner sliding sleeve is supported by the soluble supporting seat, the sand blasting holes of the inner sliding sleeve and the sand blasting holes of the outer sleeve are kept aligned.
Furthermore, the wall surface of the soluble supporting seat is provided with a plurality of through holes,
and/or the wall surface of the soluble supporting seat is provided with a grid,
and/or a plurality of concave surfaces are arranged on the inner wall of the soluble supporting seat. So as to increase the contact area with the acid solution.
A process for preparing a multifunctional fracturing completion pipe string of a high-temperature high-pressure oil-gas well comprises the following steps:
(1) the assembled multifunctional well completion pipe column is lowered into a shaft, if overflow occurs, a blowout preventer is immediately closed, and well control safety treatment is carried out according to well control implementation details;
(2) in the process of running the pipe string, if the accidents of blocking and blocking occur, the pipe string is slowly lifted up and lowered down until the completion pipe string is unblocked, and the high-displacement forward circulation or reverse circulation is used for flushing;
(3) after the pipe column is put in place, the depth of the pipe column is adjusted, the slurry replacing sliding sleeve is positioned at the bottom boundary of a production layer, the closable fracturing sliding sleeve is positioned at the top boundary of the production layer, and the temporary plugging sand control screen pipe is opposite to the production layer;
(4) the solid-free completion fluid is reversely replaced from the air of the oil sleeve ring, heavy mud in the displacement shaft enters the oil pipe from the perforated sieve pipe at the bottom of the slurry replacement valve and returns to the ground from the oil pipe;
(5) putting a soluble fracturing ball matched with a lower sliding sleeve ball seat of the closable fracturing sliding sleeve, pressing the ground, setting the packer, continuing to press, and opening the lower sliding sleeve;
(6) performing fracturing modification;
(7) after fracturing construction is finished, acid liquor is squeezed and injected, and a soluble supporting seat of a bottom slurry replacing valve and a soluble plug of the temporary plugging sand control screen pipe are dissolved;
(8) putting a soluble ball matched with an upper sliding sleeve of the fracturing sliding sleeve, pressing the ground, closing a sand blasting hole of the fracturing sliding sleeve, continuously increasing the pressing pressure, shearing a shearing pin of the ball seat, and dropping the ball seat into the bottom of the pipe column after the ball seat is broken;
(9) open flow test, production and construction completion;
(10) in later-stage well repairing engineering, after a packer is milled and fished out, a fishing tool is put in, a pipe column is lifted up first, and the pipe column is tried to be integrally fished out; if the lifting fishing is unsuccessful, the pipe column is rotated forward to break the high-pressure sealing safety joint, and then the pipe column at the lower part of the packer is fished out step by step.
The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:
(1) the well completion pipe column is combined and configured with the closable fracturing sliding sleeve, the temporary plugging sand control screen pipe, the high-pressure sealing safety joint and the bottom slurry replacement valve, and is lowered to the bottom boundary of a production layer, so that the purposes of replacing slurry, fracturing, sand control and production are achieved by one-time pipe column, the pipe column does not need to be pulled down for many times, the construction risk is small, the construction period is short, the reservoir is protected, the problem of replacing slurry in a high-pressure oil-gas well is solved, and the later-stage well repairing and fishing pipe column is facilitated.
(2) The temporary plugging sand control screen pipe adopts a soluble plug temporary plugging mode, is in a temporary plugging state in the slurry replacing process, ensures that clean completion fluid enters from the bottom of a pipe column, and realizes clean well completion; in the production process, the soluble plug is dissolved, and the sand control screen pipe recovers an oil-gas flow passage to play a sand control role.
(3) The temporary plugging sand control screen pipe adopts a structure that the filter piece is embedded on the base pipe, and when overflow occurs in the process of lowering the screen pipe, a blowout preventer can be closed, so that the well control safety is ensured; the structure can reduce the outer diameter of the sieve tube, and is beneficial to running of the pipe column and later-stage fishing; compared with a slotted sieve tube, the metal sintered sieve tube has the advantages of larger flow area, better sand prevention effect, better anti-blocking capability and stronger erosion resistance.
(4) The soluble plug of the temporary plugging sand control screen pipe adopts a conical structure and is in interference fit with the conical surface of the plug seat, and the cone of the soluble plug and the conical surface of the plug seat are pressed more and more tightly through the pressure sealing in the pipe, so that the internal pressure resistance of the soluble temporary plugging perforated screen pipe is greatly improved. The soluble plug cone, the plug seat conical surface, the plug seat and the base pipe are sealed by threads, so that the problem of high internal pressure resistance of the soluble temporary plugging perforated sieve pipe is fundamentally solved.
(5) Can close fracturing sliding sleeve and bottom and replace thick liquid valve and replace thick liquid and improve the back of accomplishing with the reservoir, can close, whole packer lower part tubular column is whole for the sand control tubular column, can prevent that oil gas from carrying sand grain and crowding into oil pipe, plays the sand control effect.
(6) The high-pressure seal safety joint adopts the left-hand thread connected mode of thick screw thread, has improved safety joint's joint strength, and the lower tubular column in-process, if appear meeting and hinder, meet the card accident, can carry out the tubular column through lifting the lower tubular column and unfreeze, has ensured lower tubular column construction safety. The coarse thread reverse-buckling connection mode greatly improves the tensile strength of the safety joint, and greatly increases the tensile strength allowance in the processes of blockage, blockage and later fishing. And the left-hand thread is connected with the right-hand thread, so that the upper right-hand thread drill rod can be prevented from being abnormally disconnected in the process of the right-hand thread disconnection.
(7) The high-pressure sealing safety joint is provided with the plurality of sealing rings, so that the sealing strength of the safety joint is improved, the risk that the completion fluid punctures from the safety joint in the slurry replacing process is avoided, and the slurry replacing effect is ensured.
(8) The temporary plugging sand control screen pipe and the high-pressure sealing safety joint have high internal pressure resistance, the pressure bearing capacity of a pipe column is high, the blowout preventer can be immediately closed once overflow occurs in the screen pipe descending process, the high-pressure temporary plugging screen pipe and the high-pressure sealing safety joint adopt the size matched with the inner diameter of the blowout preventer, the well opening at any position of the high-pressure temporary plugging screen pipe and the high-pressure sealing safety joint can be realized, the well closing time is shortened, and the well control safety and the safety production are ensured. The design of the pipe column realizes the well control safety in the process of lowering the screen pipe for the first time.
(9) In the oil and gas production process, the completion pipe string is in an integral connection state, which is beneficial to oil and gas production and coiled tubing operation.
(10) In later-stage well repair engineering, because the safety joint is in a high-strength connection state, if the sand burying of the pipe column is not serious, the pipe column can be integrally fished out by lifting the pipe column; if the pipe column is seriously buried by sand, the safety joint can be released and taken off by positively rotating the pipe column, and then the pipe column is fished out step by step.
(11) Compared with the conventional threaded connection of the existing reverse-buckling safety joint, the trapezoidal coarse thread buckle can ensure enough connection force and can be disconnected only by smaller rotating force, and the release and disconnection of the safety joint are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional fracturing completion pipe string for a high-temperature high-pressure oil and gas well, provided by an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a closable fracturing sliding sleeve according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a temporary plugging sand control screen structure provided by an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a temporary plugging sand control filter element in area A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of various structures of an inner support piece and an outer support piece provided by the embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a high pressure seal safety joint according to an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an upper joint structure of a high-pressure-sealing safety joint according to an embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a lower joint structure of a high pressure sealing safety joint according to an embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a bottom slurry replacement valve provided in the embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of various structures of a soluble support seat according to an embodiment.
In the figure:
1, 2, 3, a closable fracturing sliding sleeve, 4, a temporary plugging sand control screen pipe, 5, a safety joint and 6, a bottom slurry replacement valve;
301 outer sleeve, 302 upper sliding sleeve, 303 lower sliding sleeve, 304 sliding sleeve joint;
the sand control filter comprises a 401 base pipe, a 402 temporary plugging sand control filter element, a 4021 plug seat, a 4022 soluble plug, a 4023 inner support sheet, a 4024 filter screen and a 4025 outer support sheet;
an upper joint 501, a lower joint 502, a limiting pin 503 and a sealing ring 504;
601 valve body, 602 inner sliding sleeve, 603 spring, 604 soluble supporting seat and 605 stopper.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the multifunctional fracturing completion pipe string for the high-temperature high-pressure oil-gas well is sequentially connected with an oil pipe 1, a packer 2, a closable fracturing sliding sleeve 3, a temporary plugging sand control screen pipe 4 and a bottom slurry replacement valve 6 from top to bottom. 1 high-pressure sealing safety joint 5 is arranged on the pipe column below the packer 2 at intervals of 3-5 high-strength temporary plugging sieve pipes. The temporary plugging sand control screen pipe 4 is positioned in a production interval, the fracturing sliding sleeve is positioned in the top boundary of the production interval, and the bottom slurry replacement valve 6 is positioned in the bottom boundary of the production interval.
As shown in fig. 2, the closable fracturing sliding sleeve 3 is composed of an outer sleeve 301, an upper sliding sleeve 302, a lower sliding sleeve 303 and a sliding sleeve joint 304. The outer sleeve 301 is provided with a plurality of sand blast holes. The upper sliding sleeve 302 and the lower sliding sleeve 303 are positioned inside the outer sleeve 301, the upper sliding sleeve 302 is positioned above the lower sliding sleeve 303, the lower sliding sleeve 303 seals the sand blasting hole, and the upper sliding sleeve 302 and the lower sliding sleeve 303 are fixed in the outer sleeve 301 through a limiting pin 503. The joint is connected with the lower end of the outer sleeve 301 to seal the sliding sleeve inside the sliding sleeve. The lower sliding sleeve 303 opening pressure (i.e., the shear pin shear pressure of the lower sliding sleeve 303) is greater than the packer 2 setting pressure.
The working principle of the closable fracturing sliding sleeve 3 is as follows: firstly, a fracturing ball matched with the lower sliding sleeve 303 is put in, the setting packer 2 is pressed on the ground, then the pressing is continued, when the pressure exceeds the strength of the limit pin 503, the pin is cut off, the lower sliding sleeve 303 moves downwards, the sand blasting hole is exposed, the sliding sleeve is opened, and the fracturing construction is carried out. After the construction is finished, a fracturing ball matched with the upper sliding sleeve 302 is thrown in, the ground is pressed, when the pressure exceeds the strength of the limiting pin 503, the pin is cut off, the upper sliding sleeve 302 moves downwards, and the sliding sleeve is closed.
As shown in fig. 3, the temporary plugging sand control screen 4 is comprised of a base pipe 401 and a temporary plugging sand control filter 402. A plurality of holes are uniformly formed in the body of the base pipe 401, and internal threads are arranged on the inner wall of each hole. As shown in fig. 4, the temporary plugging sand control filter element 402 is composed of a plug seat 4021, a soluble plug 4022, an inner support plate 4023, a filter screen 4024, and an outer support plate 4025. The plug seat 4021 is cylindrical, and has an external thread on the outer wall and a through hole inside. The through hole is divided into an upper portion and a lower portion. The lower part is a conical cavity, and the upper part is a cylindrical cavity. A step is arranged between the upper part and the lower part. Soluble plug 4022 is a conical structure and is mounted in a lower tapered cavity of plug seat 4021 in an interference fit with the lower tapered cavity of plug seat 4021. The soluble pore plug can dissolve or corrode in acid or electrolyte liquids. The inner supporting piece 4023, the filter screen 4024 and the outer supporting piece 4025 are sequentially placed into the upper cylindrical cavity of the plug seat 4021 from inside to outside. The outer diameters of the inner supporting piece 4023, the filter screen 4024 and the outer supporting piece 4025 are in interference fit with the inner diameter of the cylindrical cavity at the upper part of the plug seat 4021; the overlapping thickness of the inner supporting piece 4023, the filter screen 4024 and the outer supporting piece 4025 does not exceed the height of the upper cylindrical cavity; the outer edge of the outer support fin 4025 is fixedly connected to the plug seat 4021. As shown in fig. 5, the outer ring of the inner supporting piece 4023 and the outer supporting piece 4025 is circular, and the inside is in a shape like a Chinese character jing, or a cross shape, or the inside is in a cross shape and a structure of multiple layers of rings, so as to increase the supporting stability of the middle part. The outer diameters of the inner supporting piece 4023, the filter screen 4024 and the outer supporting piece 4025 are in interference fit with the inner diameter of the cylindrical cavity at the upper part of the plug seat 4021 and are connected in a clamping manner; when the inner support fin 4023 and the outer support fin 4025 are installed, it is ensured that the holes of the inner support fin 4023 and the outer support fin 4025 are aligned; in another embodiment, external threads are arranged outside the inner supporting piece 4023, the filter screen 4024 and the outer supporting piece 4025, and internal threads are arranged in a cylindrical cavity at the upper part of the plug seat 4021 and are connected through threads; when the inner and outer support tabs 4023 and 4025 are installed, the alignment of the apertures of the inner and outer support tabs 4023 and 4025 is ensured. The filter screen 4024 adopts a multi-layer sintered metal filter screen, and the mesh size of the filter screen 4024 is 0.05-0.50mm, so that sand in oil gas can be filtered, and the sand is prevented from entering the inside of the sieve tube. Inner support 4023 and outer support 4025 are provided with a plurality of perforations to allow fluid to pass through. The inner supporting sheet 4023 is used for supporting the outer layer of the filter screen 4024 to bear force, and preventing the filter screen 4024 from deforming and damaging under external extrusion force. The inner supporting sheet 4023 is used for supporting the inner side of the filter screen 4024 to bear force, and preventing the filter screen 4024 from deforming and damaging under internal extrusion force. Temporary plugging sand control filter element 402 is fixedly installed in the hole of base pipe 401, the conical cavity at the lower part of plug seat 4021 is positioned on the inner side of base pipe 401, and the cylindrical cavity at the upper part of plug seat 4021 is positioned on the outer side of base pipe 401.
The temporary plugging sand control screen pipe 4 has the working principle that: in the slurry replacing process, the filter element of the sieve tube is in a temporary blocking and closing state, and liquid can not pass through, so that completion fluid is ensured to enter from the bottom of the multifunctional pipe column instead of the slurry valve 6, and clean well completion is realized. After contacting with acid liquor or formation fluid, the soluble plug 4022 is corroded and dissolved, and the sand control screen pipe recovers an oil-gas flow passage to play a role in sand control. The filtering piece of the temporary plugging sieve tube and the base tube 401 belong to an integral structure, and the requirement of well control blowout prevention is met; meanwhile, the fishing tool has the characteristic of small outer diameter, and is beneficial to downhole operation and later fishing; and compared with a slotted sieve tube, the flow area is larger, the sand prevention effect is better, the anti-blocking capability is better, and the erosion resistance is stronger.
The high-pressure sealed safety joint 5 is connected in a left-hand thread mode by adopting a coarse thread and comprises an upper joint 501 and a lower joint 502; the upper part of the upper joint 501 is a female thread of a conical thread, the lower part of the upper joint 501 is a male thread of a conical thread, the female thread of the upper joint 501 is a triangular thread, and the male thread is a trapezoidal thread; the upper part of the lower joint 502 is a female thread of a tapered thread, the lower part of the lower joint is a male thread of a tapered thread, the female thread of the upper joint 501 is a trapezoidal thread, and the male thread is a triangular thread; the upper joint 501 and the lower joint 502 are connected through respective trapezoidal threads, a pin hole for installing a soluble pin is formed in the upper side of the trapezoidal thread connection position, the soluble pin is tightly installed in the pin hole in a propping mode, a sealing groove is formed in the lower side of the trapezoidal thread connection position of the upper joint 501 and the lower joint 502, a sealing ring 504 is arranged in the sealing groove, and the sealing ring 504 seals a gap between the upper joint 501 and the lower joint 502. The number of turns of the trapezoidal thick thread adopted by the thread between the upper joint 501 and the lower joint 502 is 2-5. Soluble pins are fabricated from materials that are soluble in chemical solutions. The soluble pin is composed of two sections of cylinders with different diameters, namely a large section and a small section, wherein the middle part of the large section is provided with a pin cover surface, and the bottom of the small section is provided with a pin snap ring; the side of the bottom of the pin hole of the upper joint 501, which is in contact with the pin snap ring, is provided with a groove for accommodating the gear shift.
The bottom slurry replacing valve 6 consists of a valve body 601, an inner sliding sleeve 602, a spring 603, a soluble supporting seat 604 and a plug 605. The spring 603 is nested outside the inner sliding sleeve 602, the inner sliding sleeve 602 and the soluble supporting seat 604 are arranged inside the outer sleeve 301, and the bottom of the outer sleeve 301 is sealed by the plug 605. Inner sliding sleeve 602 and outer sleeve 301 are provided with a support step, supporting spring 603, for transmitting the force of spring 603. The inner sliding sleeve 602 and the outer sleeve 301 are provided with sand blasting holes with the same number and corresponding positions. As shown in fig. 10, the wall of the soluble support seat 604 is provided with a plurality of through holes, or the wall of the soluble support seat 604 is provided with a grid, or the inner wall of the soluble support seat 604 is provided with a plurality of concave surfaces, or other similar structures are adopted, or a composite of the above structures can be simultaneously arranged on the soluble support seat 604, in order to increase the contact area with the acid solution and accelerate the dissolution corrosion. A bottom slurry replacement valve 6 is installed at the lowermost end of the completion string, at the bottom boundary of the producing zone. In the slurry replacing process, the solid-free completion fluid displaces heavy mud to enter the oil pipe 1 from the sand blasting holes of the outer sleeve 301 and the inner sliding sleeve 602, and the heavy mud is replaced out of the shaft. After fracturing construction is finished, the soluble component is dissolved by squeezing and injecting acid liquor, and under the thrust action of the spring 603, the inner sliding sleeve 602 moves to close the sand blasting hole.
A multifunctional fracturing well completion pipe string for a high-temperature high-pressure oil and gas well, a deep high-pressure oil and gas well slurry replacement fracturing sand prevention integrated well completion process and a processing method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) the assembled multifunctional well completion pipe column is lowered into a shaft, if overflow occurs, a blowout preventer is immediately closed, and well control safety treatment is carried out according to well control implementation details;
(2) in the process of running the pipe string, if the accidents of blocking and blocking occur, the pipe string is slowly lifted up and lowered down until the completion pipe string is unblocked, and the high-displacement forward circulation or reverse circulation is used for flushing;
(3) after the pipe column is put in place, the depth of the pipe column is adjusted, the slurry replacing sliding sleeve is positioned at the bottom boundary of a production layer, the closable fracturing sliding sleeve 3 is positioned at the top boundary of the production layer, and the temporary plugging sand control screen pipe 4 is over against the production layer;
(4) reversely replacing the density of the oil jacket ring in the air by 1.20g/cm3The solid-free formate well completion fluid is used for displacing heavy mud in a shaft into an oil pipe 1 from a perforated sieve pipe at the bottom of a mud replacement valve and returning the heavy mud out of the ground from the oil pipe 1;
(5) putting a soluble fracturing ball matched with a ball seat of a lower sliding sleeve 303 of a closable fracturing sliding sleeve 3, pressing the ground to 30MPa, setting a packer 2, continuously pressing to 40MPa, and opening the lower sliding sleeve 303;
(6) performing fracturing modification;
(7) after fracturing construction is finished, 10% -30% acid liquor is squeezed, the well is closed for 24-72 hours, and a soluble support seat 604 of a bottom slurry replacement valve 6 and a soluble plug 4022 of a temporary plugging sand control screen pipe 4 are dissolved;
(8) putting a soluble ball matched with the sliding sleeve 302 on the fracturing sliding sleeve, pressurizing the ground under 20MPa, and closing a sand blasting hole of the fracturing sliding sleeve;
(9) the method comprises the following steps of (1) open flow testing, production putting, and production after construction, allowing formation fluid to enter an oil pipe 1 through a screen pipe sand control filter for production, wherein the sand control screen pipe plays a sand control role in sand in the formation fluid;
(10) in later-stage well repairing engineering, after the packer 2 is fished out through milling, a fishing tool is put in, the pipe column is lifted up first, and the pipe column is tried to be integrally fished out; if the lifting and fishing are unsuccessful, the pipe column is rotated forward to break the high-pressure sealing safety joint 5, and then the pipe column at the lower part of the packer 2 is fished out step by step.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make some modifications or equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, but all the technical matters of the present invention are not to be regarded as the modifications, equivalent changes and modifications of the above embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. A multifunctional fracturing well completion pipe string for a high-temperature high-pressure oil-gas well is sequentially connected from top to bottom: the sand control screen pipe comprises an oil pipe, a packer, a closable fracturing sliding sleeve and a temporary plugging sand control screen pipe, and is characterized in that a bottom slurry replacing valve is further arranged at the lower part of the temporary plugging sand control screen pipe; a high-pressure sealing safety joint is arranged at every other section below the packer of the well completion string;
a shearing pin is arranged in the packer;
the closable fracturing sliding sleeve comprises an outer sleeve, an upper sliding sleeve and a lower sliding sleeve, and a plurality of sand blasting holes are transversely formed in the middle of the outer sleeve; the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are of cylindrical structures, the heights of the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are greater than the height of the sand blasting hole, and the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the outer sleeve and can slide along the inner wall, so that the sand blasting hole is opened and closed;
the temporary plugging sand control screen pipe comprises a base pipe, a plurality of holes are uniformly formed in the body of the base pipe, and temporary plugging sand control filter pieces are installed in the holes.
2. The multifunctional fracturing completion string for high temperature and high pressure oil and gas wells of claim 1, wherein the closable fracturing sliding sleeve further comprises a sliding sleeve joint; the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are positioned in the outer sleeve, the upper sliding sleeve is positioned above the lower sliding sleeve, the lower sliding sleeve seals the sand blasting hole, a hole for installing a limit pin is arranged between the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve, and after the limit pin is installed in the hole, the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are fixed in the outer sleeve through the limit pin; the joint is connected with the lower end of the inner side of the outer sleeve through an external thread of the joint; the inner sides of the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve are respectively provided with a conical step with the lower part diameter smaller than the upper part diameter, the conical steps are used as ball seats and used for placing sealing balls at different stages, and the inner diameter of the ball seat of the lower sliding sleeve is smaller than that of the ball seat of the upper sliding sleeve; wherein, the limit pin of the lower sliding sleeve fixes the shearing force to be greater than the setting pressure of the packer.
3. The multifunctional fracturing completion string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas wells as claimed in claim 2, wherein the temporary plugging sand control screen pipe is provided with internal threads on the inner wall of the holes; the temporary plugging sand prevention filter element consists of a plug seat, a soluble plug, an inner support sheet, a filter screen and an outer support sheet; the outer wall of the plug seat is a cylinder with external threads, and a through hole is formed inside the plug seat; the through hole is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is positioned on the outer side surface of the temporary plugging sand-proof screen pipe, the lower part is positioned on the inner side surface of the temporary plugging sand-proof screen pipe, the lower part is a conical cavity, the maximum diameter of the conical cavity faces to the outer side surface of the temporary plugging sand-proof screen pipe, and the upper part is a cylindrical cavity; a step is arranged between the upper part and the lower part, and the inner diameter of the upper part is larger than the minimum diameter of the lower part; the outside of the soluble plug is of a cone structure, is arranged in the conical cavity at the lower part of the plug seat and is in interference fit with the conical cavity at the lower part of the plug seat.
4. The multifunctional fracturing completion string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas wells as claimed in claim 3, wherein the soluble plug comprises an inner support sheet, a filter screen and an outer support sheet, and is sequentially placed into the cylindrical cavity at the upper part of the plug seat from inside to outside; the overlapping thickness of the inner supporting sheet, the filter screen and the outer supporting sheet does not exceed the height of the upper cylindrical cavity; the outer edge of the outer supporting piece is fixedly connected with the plug seat, and the inner supporting piece and the outer supporting piece are arranged on the plug seat.
5. The multifunctional fracturing completion string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas wells according to claim 4, wherein the outer rings of the inner supporting sheet and the outer supporting sheet are circular, and the inner part of the inner supporting sheet and the outer supporting sheet is in a shape like a Chinese character 'jing', or in a cross shape, or in a structure that the inner part of the inner supporting sheet and the outer supporting sheet are in a cross shape and are provided with multiple layers of circular rings.
6. The multifunctional fracturing completion string for the high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer diameters of the inner supporting sheet, the filter screen and the outer supporting sheet are in interference fit with the inner diameter of the cylindrical cavity at the upper part of the plug seat and are connected in a clamping manner;
or the outer parts of the inner support sheet, the filter screen and the outer support sheet are provided with external threads, and the cylindrical cavity at the upper part of the plug seat is provided with internal threads which are connected through threads; when the inner supporting piece and the outer supporting piece are installed, the holes of the inner supporting piece and the outer supporting piece are ensured to be aligned.
7. The multifunctional fracturing completion string for the high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well as claimed in claim 6, wherein the filter screen is a multi-layer sintered metal filter screen, and the size of the mesh of the filter screen is 0.05-0.50 mm; the inner support piece and the outer support piece are provided with a plurality of holes for allowing fluid to pass through.
8. The multifunctional fracturing completion string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas wells of claim 7, wherein the high-pressure sealing safety joint is connected in a coarse thread back-off manner and comprises an upper joint and a lower joint; the upper part of the upper joint is a female thread of a conical thread, the lower part of the upper joint is a male thread of the conical thread, the female thread of the upper joint is a triangular thread, and the male thread is a trapezoidal thread; the upper part of the lower joint is a female thread of a conical thread, the lower part of the lower joint is a male thread of the conical thread, the female thread of the upper joint is a trapezoidal thread, and the male thread is a triangular thread; the upper joint and the lower joint are connected through respective trapezoidal threads, a pin hole for installing a soluble pin is formed in the upper side of the connection position of the trapezoidal threads, the soluble pin is tightly installed in the pin hole in a propping manner, a sealing groove is formed in the lower side of the connection position of the trapezoidal threads of the upper joint and the lower joint, a sealing ring is arranged in the sealing groove, and the sealing ring seals a gap between the upper joint and the lower joint; the number of turns of the trapezoidal coarse thread adopted by the thread between the upper joint and the lower joint is 2-5.
9. The multifunctional fracturing completion string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas wells of claim 8, wherein the bottom slurry replacement valve comprises a valve body, an inner sliding sleeve, a spring, a soluble supporting seat and a plug; the valve body is of a tubular structure, a conical thread section is arranged on the inner side of the top of the valve body, a horizontal step is arranged at the bottom of the conical thread section, the lower part of the horizontal step is in contact with the top of the spring, the inner sliding sleeve is of a tubular structure, a section of thin tube section is arranged at the top of the inner sliding sleeve, and the inner diameter of the thin tube section is the same as the inner diameter of the inner sliding sleeve; the spring is nested outside the inner sliding sleeve, the bottom of the spring is in contact with a connecting section from the bottom of the thin pipe section to the main body of the inner sliding sleeve, the inner sliding sleeve and the soluble supporting seat are arranged inside the outer sleeve, the plug is connected to the inner side of the bottom of the outer sleeve to plug the bottom of the outer sleeve, and the top of the plug is provided with a step which is connected with the soluble supporting seat;
the wall surfaces of the inner sliding sleeve and the outer sleeve are provided with sand blasting holes with the same quantity and corresponding horizontal positions, and when the inner sliding sleeve is supported by the soluble supporting seat, the sand blasting holes of the inner sliding sleeve and the sand blasting holes of the outer sleeve are kept aligned.
10. The multifunctional fracturing completion string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas wells as claimed in claim 8, wherein the wall surface of the soluble support seat is provided with a plurality of through holes,
and/or the wall surface of the soluble supporting seat is provided with a grid,
and/or a plurality of concave surfaces are arranged on the inner wall of the soluble supporting seat.
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| CN202020049781.4U CN211692429U (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Multifunctional fracturing well completion pipe string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well |
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| CN202020049781.4U CN211692429U (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Multifunctional fracturing well completion pipe string for high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas well |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114439445A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Sand prevention sliding sleeve |
| CN114810021A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-29 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Gas well full life cycle coiled tubing completion pipe string and process method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-01-10 CN CN202020049781.4U patent/CN211692429U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114439445A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Sand prevention sliding sleeve |
| CN114810021A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-29 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Gas well full life cycle coiled tubing completion pipe string and process method thereof |
| CN114810021B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2024-03-01 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Gas well full life cycle coiled tubing completion string and process method thereof |
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