CN211690686U - A interception well device for rainwater outlet - Google Patents
A interception well device for rainwater outlet Download PDFInfo
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- CN211690686U CN211690686U CN201922362287.3U CN201922362287U CN211690686U CN 211690686 U CN211690686 U CN 211690686U CN 201922362287 U CN201922362287 U CN 201922362287U CN 211690686 U CN211690686 U CN 211690686U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及海绵城市雨水处理技术领域,具体涉及一种用于雨水排口的截流井装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of rainwater treatment in sponge cities, in particular to a catchment well device used for a rainwater outlet.
背景技术Background technique
“黑臭在水里,根源在岸上,关键在排口,核心在管网”。为建成海绵城市,做好黑臭河道治理首要是控源截污。目前,黑臭水体治理过程中,水体内雨水排口的雨污混流情况比较严重,从而导致水体产生污染甚至局部黑臭。根据相关资料,从混流污水的类别来看,混流点往往是工业厂区污水与雨水混流、工地用水与雨水混流、居民生活污水与雨水混流,以上主要是由于上游雨污水管段错接导致的。此外,初期雨水污染具有分布广泛、污染途径多、污染成分复杂,水质不稳定等特征。主要污染源为雨水冲刷地表、屋顶形成径流、雨水管内长期淤积污泥随水流排出、餐饮废水和生活废水直接倾倒入雨水篦子、清洗路面废水等。每逢降雨大量高浓度初期雨水随雨水排口排入水体,造成水体污染,水质不能达标。"The black odor is in the water, the root is on the shore, the key is the outlet, and the core is the pipe network." In order to build a sponge city, the first thing to do a good job in the treatment of black and odorous rivers is to control the source and intercept the pollution. At present, in the process of black and odorous water treatment, the mixed flow of rain and sewage in the rainwater outlet in the water body is relatively serious, which leads to pollution and even local black odor in the water body. According to relevant information, from the perspective of the type of mixed-flow sewage, the mixed-flow points are often the mixed-flow of industrial plant sewage and rainwater, the mixed-flow of construction site water and rainwater, and the mixed-flow of residential sewage and rainwater. The above is mainly caused by the misconnection of upstream rainwater and sewage pipes. In addition, the initial rainwater pollution has the characteristics of wide distribution, many pollution channels, complex pollution components, and unstable water quality. The main sources of pollution are rainwater scouring the surface, roofs forming runoff, long-term sludge deposited in rainwater pipes being discharged with water flow, catering wastewater and domestic wastewater being directly dumped into rainwater grate, road cleaning wastewater, etc. Whenever a large amount of high-concentration initial rainwater is discharged into the water body with the rainwater outlet, it causes water pollution and the water quality cannot meet the standard.
在城市建成区,受地形、城市规划等约束,往往无法在源头彻底消纳混流污水和初期雨水。考虑到建设成本和维护便利,经综合比较,在雨水排口建设截流措施往往是见效快、成本低的方式。因此,寻求一种用于雨水排口的截流结构显得尤为重要。In urban built-up areas, due to the constraints of terrain and urban planning, it is often impossible to completely absorb mixed-flow sewage and initial rainwater at the source. Considering the construction cost and the convenience of maintenance, after comprehensive comparison, the construction of interception measures at the rainwater outlet is often a quick and low-cost way. Therefore, it is particularly important to seek a closure structure for rainwater outlet.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于,针对现有技术的不足,提供一种可有效截流流经雨水排口的晴天污水和初期雨水,对高污染进水也都有截流作用的用于雨水排口的截流井装置。The purpose of this utility model is, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a kind of interception for rainwater outlet that can effectively intercept the sunny sewage and initial rainwater flowing through the rainwater outlet, and also has the interception effect on the high-pollution water inflow. well device.
本实用新型的采用的技术方案为:一种用于雨水排口的截流井装置,包括截流井体、进水管、出水管、潜污泵和受纳污水井体,所述进水管与原雨水排口或管网连通;所述进水管和出水管均设于截流井体的上部,且二者分别与截流井体内部连通;所述截流井体的底部设有潜污泵,潜污泵的出口通过排污管道与污水收纳井体连通。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: an interception well device for rainwater outlet, comprising a interception well body, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a submersible sewage pump and a sewage receiving well body, the water inlet pipe is connected with the original rainwater The outlet or the pipe network is connected; the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both arranged on the upper part of the interception well body, and the two are respectively connected with the interior of the interception well body; the bottom of the interception well body is provided with a submersible sewage pump, and the submersible sewage pump The outlet is communicated with the sewage receiving well body through the sewage pipeline.
按上述方案,所述截流井装置还增设有PLC控制器,以及与PLC控制器相连的COD水质传感器,所述COD水质传感器设于截流井体内,且位于截流井体常水位以下,用于监测截流井体内自沉水体的COD;所述PLC控制器还与潜污泵相连,控制潜污泵的开启与关闭。According to the above scheme, the interception well device is further provided with a PLC controller, and a COD water quality sensor connected to the PLC controller. The COD water quality sensor is installed in the interception well body, and is located below the normal water level of the interception well body for monitoring. The COD of the self-sinking water body in the interception well; the PLC controller is also connected with the submersible sewage pump to control the opening and closing of the submersible sewage pump.
按上述方案,所述截流井体内增设有与PLC控制器相连的第一液位计,第一液位计用于监测截流井体的液位。According to the above scheme, a first liquid level gauge connected to the PLC controller is added in the interception well body, and the first liquid level gauge is used to monitor the liquid level of the interception well body.
按上述方案,所述第一液位计可为超声波液位计。According to the above solution, the first liquid level gauge may be an ultrasonic level gauge.
按上述方案,所述排污管道上增设有监控污水流量的流量计。According to the above scheme, a flow meter for monitoring the flow of sewage is added to the sewage pipeline.
按上述方案,所述受纳污水井体内增设用于监测受纳污水井液位的第二液位计,第二液位计与PLC控制器相连。According to the above scheme, a second liquid level gauge for monitoring the liquid level of the receiving sewage well is added in the receiving sewage well, and the second liquid level gauge is connected with the PLC controller.
按上述方案,所述第二液位计为投入式液位计。According to the above scheme, the second liquid level gauge is a submerged liquid level gauge.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型可有效截流流经雨水排口的晴天污水和初期雨水,对高污染进水也都有截流作用;同时利用各传感器、液位计与PLC控制器之间的连锁控制,根据来水水质和下游受纳污水管网能力自动截流高污染的来水,动态调节截流水量,做到无人值守,从而提高雨水排口中高污染进水的截流效率,有效降低后期维护成本;各监测数据可用于共享至水环境治理平台,作为各排口的水质长期监测数据;1. The utility model can effectively intercept the sunny sewage and initial rainwater flowing through the rainwater outlet, and also has the interception effect on the high-pollution influent; The quality of the incoming water and the ability of the downstream sewage pipe network to automatically intercept the highly polluted incoming water, dynamically adjust the amount of intercepted water, and make it unattended, thereby improving the interception efficiency of the high-pollution influent in the rainwater outlet and effectively reducing the maintenance cost in the later stage; The monitoring data can be shared to the water environment management platform as long-term monitoring data of water quality at each outlet;
2、本实用新型中所述截流井装置可直接连接现状雨水排口,占地小,建设简单;通过潜水泵抽排,可无视现状雨水、污水管线之间的高差,并有效防止污水倒流至雨水排口。2. The interception well device described in the utility model can be directly connected to the existing rainwater outlet, occupies a small area and is simple to construct; through the submersible pump, the height difference between the existing rainwater and sewage pipelines can be ignored, and the backflow of sewage can be effectively prevented to the rainwater outlet.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一个具体实施例的平面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1的A-A剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 .
图3为图1的B-B剖面示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 .
图4为图3的C-C剖面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 3 .
其中:1.进水管;2.COD水质传感器;3.潜污泵;4.第一液位计;5.流量计;6.PLC控制器;7.出水管;8.第二液位计;9.截流井体;10.受纳污水井体。Among them: 1. Inlet pipe; 2. COD water quality sensor; 3. Submersible sewage pump; 4. First level gauge; 5. Flow meter; 6. PLC controller; 7. Water outlet; 8. Second level gauge ; 9. Interception well body; 10. Sewage receiving well body.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好地理解本实用新型,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步地描述。In order to better understand the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1~4所示的一种用于雨水排口的截流井装置,包括截流井体9、进水管1、出水管7、潜污泵3和受纳污水井体10,所述进水管1与原雨水排口或管网连通,所述出水管7连接至新建雨水排口或后端管网(水体经出水管7可直接排出);所述进水管1和出水管7均设于截流井体9的上部,且二者分别与截流井体9内部连通;所述截流井体9的底部设有潜污泵3,潜污泵3的出口通过排污管道与污水收纳井体连通。As shown in Figs. 1 to 4, an interception well device for rainwater outlet includes an interception well body 9, a
本实施例中,所述进水管1可根据排口和原雨水管尺寸调整,实现和雨水排口的无缝对接;雨水排口上游来水由此进入,上游来水重力自流至截流井体9下部。In this embodiment, the
优选地,所述截流井装置还增设有PLC控制器6,以及与PLC控制器6相连的COD水质传感器2,所述COD水质传感器2设于截流井体9内,且位于截流井体9常水位以下,用于监测截流井体9内自沉水体的COD;所述PLC控制器6还与潜污泵3相连,控制潜污泵3的开启与关闭。优选地,所述截流井体9内增设有与PLC控制器6相连的第一液位计4,第一液位计4用于监测截流井体9的液位;所述第一液位计4可为超声波液位计。本实施例中,COD水质传感器2、潜污泵3及第一液位计4均为现有设备。Preferably, the interception well device is further provided with a
优选地,所述排污管道上增设有监控污水流量的流量计5。Preferably, a
优选地,所述受纳污水井体10内增设与PLC控制器6相连的第二液位计8,用于监测受纳污水井的液位;所述第二液位计8为投入式液位计。Preferably, a second
本实施例中,所述PLC控制器6内设截流井体9的高液位阈值、低液位阈值和COD预设值,高液位阈值、低液位阈值和COD预设值均根据行业要求及实际需要进行设计;所述潜污泵3的额定流量、扬程根据雨水排口初期雨水量和抽排水头需求确定,并应选择变频水泵;所述进水管1和出水管7尺寸根据排口实际尺寸确定,这里不再赘述。In this embodiment, the
本实用新型的工作原理为:上游来水中的晴天污水和初期雨水经进水管1进入截流井体9并自沉后,若COD水质传感器2监测到截流井体9内水体中的COD超出COD预设值时,超声波液位计监测到截流井体9内的液位高于高液位阈值(也即图中的起泵液位)时,PLC控制器6控制潜污泵3开启(潜污泵3初始为关闭状态),将截流井体9内自沉水体抽排至受纳污水井,直至超声波液位计监测到截流井体9内的液位低于低液位阈值时,潜污泵3关闭;上游来水的后期雨水通过出水管7直接排出。PLC控制器6内设受纳污水井液位上限值,当第二液位计8测得收纳污水井内的水位超出受纳污水井液位上限值时,潜污泵3停止抽排水体,待收纳污水井内的水体降至受纳污水井液位上限值以下时,再进行抽排。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: after the sunny sewage and initial rainwater in the upstream incoming water enter the interception well body 9 through the
本实用新型中,PLC控制器6的操作逻辑根据雨水排口出水水质要求确定,在保障下游受纳污水管网排水顺畅的情况下,截流抽排水质较差的上游来水(晴天污水和初期雨水),达到智能截留的目的。PLC控制器6如遇到故障和错误,可自动分析错误原因并及时将错误数据和设备状况发送至相关维护人员。监测的水质、水位数据等可实时传送至远程的平台,与智慧水环境平台联动。In the present invention, the operation logic of the
最后应说明的是,以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,但是凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced, but any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be Included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112832355A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 湖北省长江水生态研究院有限责任公司 | Intercepting well and drainage control method thereof |
| CN113049046A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-06-29 | 禾也(杭州)环境技术有限公司 | Zero in-line rainwater drainage port sewage monitoring, managing and metering device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112832355A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 湖北省长江水生态研究院有限责任公司 | Intercepting well and drainage control method thereof |
| CN112832355B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2024-02-13 | 湖北省长江水生态研究院有限责任公司 | Intercepting well and drainage control method thereof |
| CN113049046A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-06-29 | 禾也(杭州)环境技术有限公司 | Zero in-line rainwater drainage port sewage monitoring, managing and metering device |
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Inventor after: Kong Fanxing Inventor after: Ai Qinghua Inventor after: Ma Cheng Inventor after: Liu Biao Inventor after: Fu Xia Inventor after: Zuo Weijun Inventor after: Zhang Haojun Inventor before: Kong Fanxing Inventor before: Ai Qinghua Inventor before: Ma Cheng Inventor before: Liu Biao Inventor before: Fu Xia |