CN211690144U - Sprinkling mechanism capable of adjusting sprinkling quantity according to raise dust height - Google Patents

Sprinkling mechanism capable of adjusting sprinkling quantity according to raise dust height Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211690144U
CN211690144U CN201922198716.8U CN201922198716U CN211690144U CN 211690144 U CN211690144 U CN 211690144U CN 201922198716 U CN201922198716 U CN 201922198716U CN 211690144 U CN211690144 U CN 211690144U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
dust
arc
water application
water outlet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201922198716.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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吴荒原
顾语然
华建兵
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Hefei University
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Hefei University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sprinkling mechanism capable of adjusting sprinkling quantity according to the height of flying dust, which comprises a base, an annular water tank, a jacking cylinder, a carrying platform and a plurality of arc-shaped water outlet discs, wherein a plurality of rows of water outlet holes are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the arc-shaped water outlet discs; be provided with water pump and controller on the microscope carrier respectively, the water pump is connected with annular water tank and a plurality of arc play water tray respectively, and the controller is connected with a plurality of raise dust monitor electricity respectively on the one hand, and on the other hand passes through the converter and is connected with the water pump electricity. The utility model discloses carry out real-time supervision to the raise dust concentration of job site co-altitude, can adjust the watering volume size according to the raise dust condition of difference, practiced thrift power consumption and water consumption, improved dust removal effect.

Description

Sprinkling mechanism capable of adjusting sprinkling quantity according to raise dust height
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a watering dust collecting equipment field specifically is a can be according to watering mechanism of raise dust altitude mixture control watering volume.
Background
The sprinkling equipment is generally used for cleaning road surfaces, sanitation, dust prevention, watering and the like in urban roads, large factories, gardens and other units so as to beautify the environment. On construction sites of roads, railways and the like, dust can be generated along with construction, adverse effects can be caused to the environment, and even environmental pollution can be caused.
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the requirement for environmental protection, a construction site is usually equipped with a sprinkling dust removal device to eliminate or relieve the adverse effect of raised dust on the environment. Under the common conditions, according to the actual needs of a construction site, water is sprayed for dedusting in a mode of opening a spray head at regular time, whether the raised dust of the construction site exceeds the standard can be judged only by means of visual observation (subjective judgment), the opening and closing of the spray head cannot be judged and automatically controlled objectively, the accuracy is poor, the automation degree is low, and the dedusting effect is often not obvious enough; in addition, once the spray head is opened to work, the electric energy is inevitably consumed, and the water spraying amount of the spray head is quantitative, so that the waste of water resources is caused.
Some construction sites are provided with a dust raising monitor with fixed height for monitoring the dust raising concentration in real time, and the opening and closing of a spray head are automatically controlled, although the accuracy and the automation degree are higher, the dust raising monitor can only objectively judge whether the dust raising concentration of the construction site exceeds the standard or not, once the dust raising concentration exceeds the standard, a water sprinkling and dust removing measure is immediately adopted, the water sprinkling amount is also quantitative, the water sprinkling amount cannot be adjusted according to different dust raising conditions, the power consumption and the water consumption are not obviously improved, the dust raising condition of the construction site depends on the dust raising concentrations with different heights, the water sprinkling amount required when the dust raising concentrations with different heights exceed the standard is different, namely, the dust raising concentration with lower height exceeds the standard, but the dust raising condition is not very severe, and the required dust removing effect can be achieved only by sprinkling a small amount of water; if the dust concentration of the high-height dust exceeds the standard, the dust condition is severe, and the required dust removal effect can be achieved only by spraying a large amount of water.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a can be according to watering mechanism of raise dust altitude mixture control watering volume is applied to job sites such as road, railway, carries out real-time supervision to the raise dust concentration of job site co-altitude, can adjust the watering volume size according to the raise dust condition of difference to practice thrift power consumption and water consumption.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
the utility model provides a can be according to watering mechanism of raise dust altitude mixture control watering volume, including the base with fix the annular water tank on the base, its characterized in that: the dust emission monitoring device is characterized in that a jacking cylinder is arranged on the base, a piston rod of the jacking cylinder penetrates through a center hole of the annular water tank and extends out, a loading platform is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston rod of the jacking cylinder, a plurality of arc-shaped water outlet discs which are hollow inside and are vertically arranged are respectively arranged around the upper surface of the loading platform, a plurality of rows of water outlet holes communicated with the inside of the arc-shaped water outlet discs are sequentially arranged on the outer side surfaces of the arc-shaped water outlet discs from bottom to top, a center column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the loading platform, a plurality of transverse moving cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected around the center column, the front ends of the piston rods of the transverse moving cylinders are respectively and correspondingly fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the; the carrying platform is provided with a water pump and a controller respectively, the water pump is connected with the annular water tank and the plurality of arc-shaped water outlet discs respectively, and the controller is electrically connected with the plurality of dust emission monitors respectively on one hand and is electrically connected with the water pump through a frequency converter on the other hand.
The watering mechanism that can be according to raise dust altitude mixture control watering volume, its characterized in that: the base is of a round table structure with a small upper part and a big lower part.
The watering mechanism that can be according to raise dust altitude mixture control watering volume, its characterized in that: one side of the annular water tank is provided with a water inlet and is connected with a water inlet pipe.
The watering mechanism that can be according to raise dust altitude mixture control watering volume, its characterized in that: guide sleeves are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the annular water tank respectively, and guide pillars correspondingly matched with the guide sleeves are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower surface of the carrying platform respectively.
The watering mechanism that can be according to raise dust altitude mixture control watering volume, its characterized in that: the bottom surfaces of the arc-shaped water outlet trays are in contact with the upper surface of the carrying platform and can move along the upper surface of the carrying platform.
The watering mechanism that can be according to raise dust altitude mixture control watering volume, its characterized in that: the height of the multiple rows of water outlet holes on the outer side surface of each arc-shaped water outlet disc corresponds to the height of the multiple dust monitors one by one.
The watering mechanism that can be according to raise dust altitude mixture control watering volume, its characterized in that: the controller adopts a PLC.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses set up a plurality of arcs of vertical and go out the basin, be equipped with the multirow apopore of co-altitude not on it respectively, increased water area, guaranteed the watering dust removal effect.
2. The utility model discloses set up a plurality of raise dust monitors of co-altitude, can the not raise dust concentration of co-altitude of real-time supervision job site, and with the data transmission who monitors to the controller, the controller passes through the motor speed of converter adjustment frequency control water pump, realize the outlet pressure of regulating pump, thereby adjust the watering volume size, the watering dust removal demand of different raise dust circumstances has been satisfied, power consumption and water consumption have been practiced thrift, and can realize the watering dust removal that the mistake is fallen to cause, the dust removal effect is greatly improved.
3. The utility model discloses a jacking cylinder has realized the lift of raise dust monitor and arc play basin, can adjust the monitoring height of raise dust monitor and the watering height that the arc goes out the basin to adaptation job site that can be better is to the requirement of watering dust removal.
4. The utility model discloses a sideslip cylinder has realized the arc and has gone out the flexible of water tray, can adjust the arc and go out the watering radius of water tray to the requirement of adaptation job site to watering dust removal that can be better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the central column, the transverse cylinder and the arc-shaped water outlet tray of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a control schematic block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sprinkling state of the arc-shaped water outlet tray of the present invention when the pressure at the outlet of the water pump is minimum.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the sprinkling state of the arc-shaped water outlet tray of the utility model when the outlet pressure of the water pump is maximum.
Detailed Description
Referring to the attached drawings, the sprinkling mechanism capable of adjusting sprinkling quantity according to the height of raised dust comprises a base 1 and an annular water tank 2 fixed on the base 1, wherein a jacking cylinder 3 is arranged on the base 1, a piston rod of the jacking cylinder 3 penetrates through a center hole of the annular water tank 2 and extends out, a carrier 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston rod of the jacking cylinder 3, three arc-shaped water outlet discs 5 which are hollow inside and are vertically arranged are respectively arranged around the periphery of the upper surface of the carrier 4, three rows of water outlet holes 6 communicated with the inside of the three arc-shaped water outlet discs 5 are sequentially arranged on the outer side surfaces of the three arc-shaped water outlet discs 5 from bottom to top, a central column 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the carrier 4, three transverse cylinders 8 are respectively and fixedly connected around the periphery of the central column 7, the front ends of the piston rods of the three transverse cylinders 8 are respectively and; the water pump 10 and the PLC11 are arranged on the carrying platform 4 respectively, the water pump 10 is connected with the annular water tank 2 and the three arc-shaped water outlet discs 5 respectively, and the PLC11 is electrically connected with the three dust monitor monitors 9 respectively and is electrically connected with the water pump 10 through the frequency converter 12.
The utility model discloses in, base 1 is big end down's round platform shape structure, and bearing capacity is strong.
One side of the annular water tank is provided with a water inlet 13 and is connected with a water inlet pipe.
The guide sleeves 14 are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the annular water tank 2 respectively, and the guide posts 15 correspondingly matched with the guide sleeves 14 are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower surface of the carrying platform 4 respectively, so that the auxiliary guiding effect is achieved.
The bottom surfaces of the three arc-shaped water outlet discs 5 are in contact with the upper surface of the carrying platform 4 and can move along the upper surface of the carrying platform 4.
The heights of the three rows of water outlet holes 6 on the outer side surface of each arc-shaped water outlet disc correspond to the heights of the three dust monitors 9 one by one.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the three dust raising monitors 9 at different heights monitor the dust raising concentration at different heights of the construction site in real time, when the dust monitor at the lowest side monitors that the dust concentration in the height range exceeds the standard, when the other two dust monitors monitor that the dust concentration in the height range does not exceed the standard or monitor related data, the dust emission situation is not very severe, the required dust removal effect can be achieved only by a small amount of sprinkling water, at the moment, the PLC11 only receives the related data sent by the dust emission monitor at the lowest side, the motor speed through 12 adjustment frequency control water pumps 10 of converter for 10 low-speed operations of water pumps, the outlet pressure of water pump 10 reaches the minimum, and water is through the one row of apopore blowout of the downside in three rows of apopore 6 on three arc play basin 5, and the water spray distance is nearest this moment, and power consumption and water consumption are minimum.
Analogize with this, raise dust concentration when three raise dust monitor 9 all monitors its height-range appears exceeding standard, it has very abominable to explain the raise dust condition, it just can reach required dust removal effect to need a large amount of watering, PLC11 receives the relevant data that three raise dust monitor 9 sent this moment, motor speed through 12 adjustment frequency control water pumps of converter 10, make water pump 10 high-speed operation, the outlet pressure of water pump 10 reaches the maximum value, power consumption and water consumption are the biggest, water is spout through three apopores 6 on three arc outlet disc 5, the water spray distance of the one row of apopores of downside is furthest this moment, the water spray distance of the one row of apopores of its top is inferior, and the water spray distance of the one row of apopores of the top is nearest, can realize the watering dust removal that the mistake falls to have a cause.
It should be noted that, when the dust concentration of the three dust monitor 9 monitoring its height range exceeds the standard, although the dust condition is very bad, because the dust is generally diffused by the ground to the air, the diffusion range of the lower height dust is certainly greater than that of the higher height dust, the above-mentioned watering dust removal that realizes that the mistake is fallen well has a good pertinence to this, has improved the dust removal effect greatly.
In the actual working process, the three arc-shaped water outlet discs 5 and the three dust emission monitors 9 can be lifted under the driving of the jacking cylinder 3, so that the monitoring heights of the three dust emission monitors 9 and the sprinkling heights of the three arc-shaped water outlet discs 5 can be adjusted; under the drive of the three transverse moving cylinders 8, the three arc-shaped water outlet discs 5 can stretch out and draw back, so that the sprinkling radiuses of the three arc-shaped water outlet discs 5 can be adjusted.
The utility model discloses in, water pump 10 is connected with annular water tank 2 and three arc play basin 5 through the hose respectively, and the hose has and can guarantee that three arc goes out basin 5 can normally go up and down and flexible length.
The utility model discloses only explain with three arc out water tray 5, three apopores 6 and three raise dust monitor 9 etc. as the example, and do not mean the utility model discloses the quantity of arc out water tray, apopore and raise dust monitor etc. is three when implementing, can come the quantity of confirming arc out water tray, apopore and raise dust monitor etc. according to actual need.
The above embodiments are only described for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention, and the modifications and improvements made by the technical solutions of the present invention should fall into the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a can be according to watering mechanism of raise dust altitude mixture control watering volume, including the base with fix the annular water tank on the base, its characterized in that: the dust emission monitoring device is characterized in that a jacking cylinder is arranged on the base, a piston rod of the jacking cylinder penetrates through a center hole of the annular water tank and extends out, a loading platform is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston rod of the jacking cylinder, a plurality of arc-shaped water outlet discs which are hollow inside and are vertically arranged are respectively arranged around the upper surface of the loading platform, a plurality of rows of water outlet holes communicated with the inside of the arc-shaped water outlet discs are sequentially arranged on the outer side surfaces of the arc-shaped water outlet discs from bottom to top, a center column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the loading platform, a plurality of transverse moving cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected around the center column, the front ends of the piston rods of the transverse moving cylinders are respectively and correspondingly fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the; the carrying platform is provided with a water pump and a controller respectively, the water pump is connected with the annular water tank and the plurality of arc-shaped water outlet discs respectively, and the controller is electrically connected with the plurality of dust emission monitors respectively on one hand and is electrically connected with the water pump through a frequency converter on the other hand.
2. A water application mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the water application amount is adjustable according to the dust height, and the water application mechanism further comprises: the base is of a round table structure with a small upper part and a big lower part.
3. A water application mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the water application amount is adjustable according to the dust height, and the water application mechanism further comprises: one side of the annular water tank is provided with a water inlet and is connected with a water inlet pipe.
4. A water application mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the water application amount is adjustable according to the dust height, and the water application mechanism further comprises: guide sleeves are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the annular water tank respectively, and guide pillars correspondingly matched with the guide sleeves are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower surface of the carrying platform respectively.
5. A water application mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the water application amount is adjustable according to the dust height, and the water application mechanism further comprises: the bottom surfaces of the arc-shaped water outlet trays are in contact with the upper surface of the carrying platform and can move along the upper surface of the carrying platform.
6. A water application mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the water application amount is adjustable according to the dust height, and the water application mechanism further comprises: the height of the multiple rows of water outlet holes on the outer side surface of each arc-shaped water outlet disc corresponds to the height of the multiple dust monitors one by one.
7. A water application mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the water application amount is adjustable according to the dust height, and the water application mechanism further comprises: the controller adopts a PLC.
CN201922198716.8U 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Sprinkling mechanism capable of adjusting sprinkling quantity according to raise dust height Expired - Fee Related CN211690144U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922198716.8U CN211690144U (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Sprinkling mechanism capable of adjusting sprinkling quantity according to raise dust height

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922198716.8U CN211690144U (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Sprinkling mechanism capable of adjusting sprinkling quantity according to raise dust height

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN211690144U true CN211690144U (en) 2020-10-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922198716.8U Expired - Fee Related CN211690144U (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Sprinkling mechanism capable of adjusting sprinkling quantity according to raise dust height

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112535048A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-23 秦皇岛小马物联网科技开发有限公司 Humidity control greenhouse sprinkler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112535048A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-23 秦皇岛小马物联网科技开发有限公司 Humidity control greenhouse sprinkler

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Granted publication date: 20201016

Termination date: 20211210