CN211688567U - Fluorine-containing wastewater treatment system capable of recycling calcium fluoride - Google Patents

Fluorine-containing wastewater treatment system capable of recycling calcium fluoride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211688567U
CN211688567U CN201921652506.5U CN201921652506U CN211688567U CN 211688567 U CN211688567 U CN 211688567U CN 201921652506 U CN201921652506 U CN 201921652506U CN 211688567 U CN211688567 U CN 211688567U
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China
Prior art keywords
calcium fluoride
zone
fluorine
containing wastewater
calcium
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921652506.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张丽莉
赵旭德
刘浩
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Hubei Polytechnic University
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Hubei Polytechnic University
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  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a fluoride-containing wastewater treatment system capable of recovering calcium fluoride, which comprises a cylindrical fluidized bed body, wherein the fluidized bed body is sequentially provided with a solid-liquid separation zone, a fluidized crystallization zone, a mixing zone and a calcium fluoride sludge settling zone from the top to the bottom, the bottom of the calcium fluoride sludge settling zone is provided with a sludge discharge pipe, and the middle lower part of the calcium fluoride sludge settling zone is provided with an air inlet pipe; a fluorine-containing wastewater inlet pipe and a calcium-containing precipitator inlet pipe are arranged on the mixing area, and stirring blades are arranged in the mixing area; calcium fluoride sludge settling zone is the circular cone type, the cross section of solid-liquid separation district is greater than the cross section in fluidization state crystallization district, the utility model discloses the calcium fluoride recycle that produces utilizes the compression to advance the air among the sludge settling process for mud is discharged, sets up two fluid water inlet directions when setting up stirring vane, makes the fluid reaction more abundant, does benefit to the formation of coarse grain calcium fluoride.

Description

Fluorine-containing wastewater treatment system capable of recycling calcium fluoride
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of environmental protection, especially, relate to a fluoride waste water treatment system of recoverable calcium fluoride.
Background
The waste water discharged from chemical industry, nonferrous metal metallurgy, glass, electronics, electric quilt and other industries often contains high-concentration chloride, which causes fluorine pollution of water environment, and at present, the treatment methods of chlorine-containing waste water at home and abroad mainly comprise a lime neutralization precipitation method and a coagulating precipitation method.
Calcium fluoride is a very fine particulate matter, and due to small specific gravity and low settling rate, coagulants (such as polyaluminium, polyferric and the like) and coagulant aids (such as polyacrylamide and the like) are often required to be added, so that new impurities are introduced, the amount of generated sludge is large, and the content of calcium chloride in the sludge is low. In addition, the currently and generally adopted dosing sedimentation device in China is a common inclined plate sedimentation tank or a vertical flow sedimentation tank, a plate-and-frame filter press is commonly used as a mud-water separation device, and the mud-water separation device needs to be lifted from the sedimentation device to the plate-and-frame filter press through power, so that the method is high in labor operation intensity and only can be operated at intervals. The whole process device has high coagulant and coagulant aid adding cost, the content of the obtained sludge calcium fluoride is low, and effective resource utilization can not be realized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects and deficiencies of the prior art and provide a fluorine-containing wastewater treatment system which has simple operation, low operation cost and can effectively recover fluorine resources and recover calcium fluoride.
A fluorine-containing wastewater treatment system capable of recovering calcium fluoride comprises a cylindrical fluidized bed body, wherein the fluidized bed body is sequentially provided with a solid-liquid separation zone, a fluidized crystallization zone, a mixing zone and a calcium fluoride sludge settling zone from top to bottom, the bottom of the calcium fluoride sludge settling zone is provided with a sludge discharge pipe, and the middle lower part of the calcium fluoride sludge settling zone is provided with an air inlet pipe; a fluorine-containing wastewater inlet pipe and a calcium-containing precipitator inlet pipe are arranged on the mixing area, a stirring blade is arranged in the mixing area, and a conical baffle is arranged on the stirring blade; the solid-liquid separation zone is provided with a water outlet pipe and a flocculating agent feeding port, and the solid-liquid separation zone is also provided with an inclined plate filler which is arranged at the lower part of the water outlet pipe; the fluorine-containing wastewater inlet water is connected with a fluorine-containing wastewater tank, and a fluorine ion detection device is arranged in the fluorine-containing wastewater tank; the calcium fluoride sludge settling zone is conical, and the cross section of the solid-liquid separation zone is larger than that of the fluidized crystallization zone.
Preferably, the fluorine-containing wastewater inlet pipe and the calcium-containing precipitator inlet pipe are arranged in parallel along the tangential direction of the cross section of the mixing area.
Preferably, the stirring device further comprises a motor, and the stirring blade is connected with the motor through a first-stage transmission shaft and a second-stage transmission shaft;
and the first-stage transmission shaft and the second-stage transmission shaft are in force transmission through a worm gear.
The utility model discloses owing to adopt above technical scheme, make it compare with prior art, have following advantage and positive effect:
1. the utility model provides a fluoride waste water treatment system of recoverable calcium fluoride, the calcium fluoride that produces that deposits under the existence of calcium fluoride crystal seed of fluidization is sand form, and the moisture content is low, and purity is high, can regard as fluorine resource recycle; the air inlet pipe is arranged on the calcium fluoride sludge settling area, so that when the sludge is discharged and meets resistance, compressed air can provide power to help the sludge to be discharged; the mixing of the fluorine-containing wastewater and the calcium-containing precipitator is more uniform through the stirring blades, so that the reaction is more sufficient; through setting up fluoride ion detection device can master in real time fluoride ion concentration in the fluoride waste water, adjust in real time according to this the concentration of calcium-containing precipitant and the addition of flocculating agent, do not waste chemical material under the circumstances of guaranteeing the reaction is abundant.
2. The utility model provides a but fluorine-containing wastewater treatment system of calcium fluoride, owing to detached a large amount of fluoride ions in the fluidized bed, so follow-up flocculating agent quantity of adding is less, and mud production volume is few for waste water treatment integrated cost step-down.
3. The utility model provides a fluoride waste water treatment system of recoverable calcium fluoride, fluoride waste water inlet tube with contain calcium medicament inlet tube and follow the cross section tangential direction parallel arrangement in mixed area makes fluoride waste water with containing calcium medicament forms the whirl in the fluidized bed, promotes its rapid mixing and solid-liquid contact, can restrain the homogeneous nucleation, is favorable to the formation of coarse grain calcium fluoride.
Drawings
The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the mixing zone of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in more detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings showing embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity.
As shown in the attached drawings 1-2, the utility model provides a fluoride-containing wastewater treatment system capable of recovering calcium fluoride, which comprises a cylindrical fluidized bed body, wherein the fluidized bed body is sequentially provided with a solid-liquid separation zone 4, a fluidized crystallization zone 3, a mixing zone 2 and a calcium fluoride sludge settling zone 1 from top to bottom, the bottom of the calcium fluoride sludge settling zone 1 is provided with a sludge discharge pipe 5, and the middle lower part of the calcium fluoride sludge settling zone is provided with an air inlet pipe 6; a fluorine-containing wastewater inlet pipe 7 and a calcium-containing precipitator inlet pipe 8 are arranged on the mixing area 2, and a stirring blade 9 is arranged in the mixing area 2; a water outlet pipe 10 is arranged on the solid-liquid separation zone 4, the water outlet pipe 10 is connected with a coagulation sedimentation tank 11, a flocculating agent feeding port 12 is arranged on the coagulation sedimentation tank 11, and a certain amount of flocculating agent is fed into effluent in the coagulation sedimentation tank 11, so that calcium fluoride sludge 17 and discharge water 18 are separated from the effluent; the solid-liquid separation zone 4 is also provided with an inclined plate filler 13, and the inclined plate filler 13 is arranged at the lower part of the water outlet pipe 10; the fluorine-containing wastewater inlet pipe 7 is connected with a fluorine-containing wastewater tank 14, and a fluorine ion detection device 15 is arranged in the fluorine-containing wastewater tank 14; the calcium fluoride sludge settling zone 1 is conical, and the cross section of the solid-liquid separation zone 4 is larger than that of the fluidized crystallization zone.
The calcium fluoride produced by the sedimentation in the presence of the fluidized calcium fluoride crystal seeds is sand-shaped, has low water content and high purity, and can be recycled as fluorine resources; the air inlet pipe 6 is arranged on the calcium fluoride sludge settling area 1, so that when the sludge is discharged and meets resistance, the compressed air can provide power to help the sludge to be discharged; the mixing of the fluorine-containing wastewater and the calcium-containing precipitator is more uniform through the stirring blades 9, so that the reaction is more complete; can grasp the fluoride ion concentration in the fluoride waste water in real time through setting up fluoride ion detection device 15, adjust the concentration that contains calcium precipitant and the addition of flocculating agent in real time in view of the above, do not waste chemical material under the abundant condition of assurance reaction, and because a large amount of fluoride ions have been got rid of in the fluidized bed, so the flocculating agent quantity of follow-up addition is less, and the mud production volume is few for waste water treatment comprehensive cost step-down.
In this embodiment, the fluorine-containing wastewater inlet pipe 7 and the calcium-containing precipitant inlet pipe 8 are arranged in parallel along the tangential direction of the cross section of the mixing zone 2, so that the fluorine-containing wastewater and the calcium-containing reagent form a rotational flow in the fluidized bed, thereby promoting rapid mixing and solid-liquid contact of the fluorine-containing wastewater, inhibiting homogeneous nucleation, and facilitating the generation of coarse calcium fluoride particles.
In this embodiment, the device further comprises a motor 16, the stirring blade 9 is connected with the motor 16 through a first-stage transmission shaft and a second-stage transmission shaft, and a conical baffle 19 is arranged on the stirring blade 9 to prevent the settled flocs from being broken up by the stirring blade 9; the first-stage transmission shaft and the second-stage transmission shaft are in force transmission through the worm gear and the worm, stability and reliability are achieved, and in other embodiments, other force transmission mechanisms can be adopted, such as a bevel gear transmission combination.
The utility model is realized by detecting the content of fluorinion through a fluorinion detection device 15 in the fluorine-containing wastewater tank 14, and setting the addition amount of calcium fluoride crystal seeds, the concentration of calcium-containing precipitator and the dosage of flocculating agent; adding calcium fluoride crystal seeds from the top of a cylindrical fluidized bed, adding fluorine-containing wastewater and a calcium-containing precipitator through a fluorine-containing wastewater inlet pipe 7 and a calcium-containing precipitator inlet pipe 8 respectively, forming rotational flow in a mixing zone 2, starting a motor 9 to drive stirring blades 7 to stir, accelerating the reaction, combining with crystal seed crystallization precipitation treatment of the fluidized bed, generating coarse particles and fine particles of calcium fluoride, enabling the coarse particles to enter a calcium fluoride sludge settling zone 1, periodically discharging and collecting for recycling, and when the discharge is not smooth, introducing air through an air inlet pipe 6 to provide power for assisting the discharge, so as to prevent blockage; the fine particles enter a solid-liquid separation zone 3, enter a coagulation sedimentation tank 11 from a water outlet after solid-liquid separation, and react with a flocculating agent to separate out flocculated sludge and discharge water, wherein the flocculating agent is preferably polyaluminium chloride, polyferric chloride and polyaluminium sulfate; the calcium-containing precipitator is preferably one or two of powdery lime and calcium chloride, and when the concentration of fluorine single ions in the wastewater is 200-300 mg/L, the mass ratio of CaCl2 or lime to F < - > is 4: 1; when the concentration of fluorine single ions in the wastewater is less than 150mg/L, the adding amount of CaCl2 or lime needs to be increased.
As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope thereof. Although embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is to be understood that the present invention should not be limited to those precise embodiments, and that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. The fluoride-containing wastewater treatment system capable of recycling calcium fluoride is characterized by comprising a cylindrical fluidized bed body, wherein the fluidized bed body is sequentially provided with a solid-liquid separation zone, a fluidized crystallization zone, a mixing zone and a calcium fluoride sludge settling zone from top to bottom, the bottom of the calcium fluoride sludge settling zone is provided with a sludge discharge pipe, and the middle lower part of the calcium fluoride sludge settling zone is provided with an air inlet pipe; a fluorine-containing wastewater inlet pipe and a calcium-containing precipitator inlet pipe are arranged on the mixing area, a stirring blade is arranged in the mixing area, and a conical baffle is arranged on the stirring blade; the solid-liquid separation zone is provided with a water outlet pipe and a flocculating agent feeding port, and the solid-liquid separation zone is also provided with an inclined plate filler which is arranged at the lower part of the water outlet pipe;
the fluorine-containing wastewater inlet water is connected with a fluorine-containing wastewater tank, and a fluorine ion detection device is arranged in the fluorine-containing wastewater tank;
the calcium fluoride sludge settling zone is conical, and the cross section of the solid-liquid separation zone is larger than that of the fluidized crystallization zone.
2. The calcium fluoride-recoverable fluorine-containing wastewater treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the fluorine-containing wastewater inlet pipe and the calcium-containing precipitant inlet pipe are arranged in parallel along a tangential direction of a cross section of the mixing zone.
3. The fluoride-containing wastewater treatment system capable of recovering calcium fluoride according to claim 1, further comprising a motor, wherein the stirring blade is connected with the motor through a first-stage transmission shaft and a second-stage transmission shaft;
and the first-stage transmission shaft and the second-stage transmission shaft are in force transmission through a worm gear.
CN201921652506.5U 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Fluorine-containing wastewater treatment system capable of recycling calcium fluoride Expired - Fee Related CN211688567U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921652506.5U CN211688567U (en) 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Fluorine-containing wastewater treatment system capable of recycling calcium fluoride

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921652506.5U CN211688567U (en) 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Fluorine-containing wastewater treatment system capable of recycling calcium fluoride

Publications (1)

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CN211688567U true CN211688567U (en) 2020-10-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115340204A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-11-15 江苏中电创新环境科技有限公司 Continuous production type defluorination system based on fluidized bed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115340204A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-11-15 江苏中电创新环境科技有限公司 Continuous production type defluorination system based on fluidized bed
CN115340204B (en) * 2022-06-28 2023-11-17 江苏中电创新环境科技有限公司 Continuous production type defluorination system based on fluidized bed

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Granted publication date: 20201016