Elevator traction sheave wire rope slippage detection device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the elevator, concretely relates to elevator driving sheave wire rope slippage detection device.
Background
According to the requirements of GB7588-2003 Elevator manufacturing and installation safety regulations, the traction sheave and the steel wire rope can not slip under the most severe conditions of the three traction forces of the elevator. When the steel wire rope wound on the elevator traction wheel passes through the traction wheel, the steel wire ropes on the two sides of the traction wheel can cause elastic expansion due to the tension difference, so that the steel wire ropes can slightly slide on the traction wheel. In addition, because of the influence of external factors such as inevitable errors in the manufacturing and installation processes, the oil content of the steel wire rope and the like, the steel wire rope and the traction sheave can actually slide relatively in the running process of the elevator. The occurrence of these slips places demands on the control accuracy of the elevator.
In the running process of the elevator, the slippage of the traction sheave and the steel wire rope is a foundation of the control precision of the elevator, and the slippage of the steel wire rope on the traction sheave is one of important characteristic quantities of the fault of an elevator traction system, so that the measurement of the slippage is of great significance, and the measurement of the slippage of the steel wire rope by the measuring method is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an elevator driving sheave wire rope slippage detection device for detect the elevator operation and promptly stop the in-process suddenly, the slippage that elevator driving wire rope produced on the driving sheave, and the elevator operation in-process, elevator car and wire rope's maximum operating speed.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the device comprises a host, a handheld information display terminal, a first speed measuring wheel, a second speed measuring wheel and a Bluetooth printer, wherein the host is connected with the first speed measuring wheel and the second speed measuring wheel through cables, the host is wirelessly connected with the handheld information display terminal through Bluetooth, the handheld information display terminal is wirelessly connected with the Bluetooth printer through Bluetooth, the first speed measuring wheel is in linear contact with an elevator steel wire rope and reads the motion state of the elevator steel wire rope, the second speed measuring wheel is in linear contact with the elevator traction wheel and reads the running state of the elevator traction wheel, a circuit board and a lithium battery are arranged in the host, the lithium battery is connected with the circuit board, and a Bluetooth antenna, a power switch and a charging socket are arranged on one side of the host.
Furthermore, the circuit of the detection device comprises a processor, a digital-to-analog conversion unit, a first speed measurement sensor, a second speed measurement sensor, a Bluetooth wireless module and a power supply, wherein the processor is connected with the digital-to-analog conversion unit and the Bluetooth wireless module, and the digital-to-analog conversion unit is connected with the first speed measurement sensor and the second speed measurement sensor.
Further, bluetooth antenna, switch, the socket that charges are fixed to the host computer shell right side through threaded fastener and are arranged in proper order.
Further, the following steps: and the first speed measuring wheel and the second speed measuring wheel are fixedly connected with the elevator tractor channel steel bracket through a universal magnetic universal base or a fixing clamp.
Further, the processor is an STM32F103, and the digital-to-analog conversion unit is 24-bit a/D conversion: the AD7190 Bluetooth wireless module is HC-05-06-08-02, and the first speed measuring sensor and the second speed measuring sensor are E6B2-CWZ 6C.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides an elevator driving sheave wire rope slippage detection device, through the displacement data to first tachometer wheel and second tachometer wheel collection elevator wire rope and elevator driving sheave, do the difference with elevator wire rope's operating distance and elevator driving sheave's operating distance and obtain the slippage between wire rope and the driving sheave, under having avoided the prior art environment, the measuring personnel directly use the ruler to detect the precision that slippage exists not high, the difficult problem of inefficiency, not only practiced thrift the time cost, improvement that simultaneously can be great detects the precision. Meanwhile, the detection data can be transmitted to the handheld display terminal in a wireless Bluetooth mode, and the handheld display terminal can check and print the detection data through the general document display software, so that the operation risk of the actual site of a detector is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for detecting slippage of a steel wire rope of an elevator traction sheave;
fig. 2 is a diagram of the structure of the data processing system of the present invention.
The components in the figure: 1. the main machine 2, the handheld information display terminal 3, the first speed measuring wheel 4, the second speed measuring wheel 5, the traction wheel 6, the steel wire rope 7, the Bluetooth antenna 8, the charging socket 9, the power switch 10, the circuit board 11 and the lithium battery 12 are used for a Bluetooth printer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
The utility model provides a be used for elevator driving sheave wire rope slippage detection device, this equipment contains host computer 1, handheld information display terminal 2, first tachometer wheel 3, second tachometer wheel 4, bluetooth printer 12. Host computer 1 passes through the cable with first tachometer wheel 3, second tachometer wheel 4 and is connected, and host computer 1 passes through bluetooth wireless connection with handheld information display terminal 2, and handheld information display terminal 2 passes through bluetooth wireless connection with bluetooth printer 12. The first velocity measuring pulley 3 is in linear contact with the elevator wire rope 6 and reads the motion state of the elevator wire rope 6, and the second velocity measuring pulley 4 is in linear contact with the elevator traction sheave 5 and reads the operation state of the elevator traction sheave 5. First tachometer wheel 3 contains general magnetism universal base (or fixed fixture) with second tachometer wheel 4, can adsorb on the elevator hauler channel-section steel support, plays fixed effect. The handheld information display terminal 2 can display the measurement record. The host 1 comprises a circuit board 10 and a lithium battery 11, and the lithium battery supplies power to the circuit board through a lead. Bluetooth antenna 7, switch 9, the socket 8 that charges are fixed to the host computer shell right side through threaded fastener and are arranged in proper order. The displacement data collected by the first speed measuring wheel 3 and the second speed measuring wheel 4 are differentiated with time to obtain speed and acceleration data, when the elevator operates normally, the operating speeds of the elevator traction wheel 5 and the steel wire rope 6 are constant and synchronous, when the elevator is in emergency braking, the elevator brake directly acts on the elevator traction wheel 5 to directly stop the elevator traction wheel 5, relative slippage can be generated between the steel wire rope 6 and the elevator traction wheel 5, and the stopping action time of the steel wire rope 6 is delayed by a period of time than that of the traction wheel 5. The slippage of wire rope, the time of sliding, wire rope functioning speed, the functioning speed of driving sheave pass through wireless bluetooth's transmission mode with data transmission for handheld information display terminal 2 on, handheld information display terminal 2 passes through wireless bluetooth's transmission mode and gives bluetooth printer 12 with data transmission, and bluetooth printer 12 prints data.
Example 1
The utility model provides a be used for elevator driving sheave wire rope slippage detection device, this equipment contains host computer 1, handheld information display terminal 2, first tachometer wheel 3, second tachometer wheel 4, bluetooth printer 12. Host computer 1 passes through the cable with first tachometer wheel 3, second tachometer wheel 4 and is connected, and host computer 1 passes through bluetooth wireless connection with handheld information display terminal 2, and handheld information display terminal 2 passes through bluetooth wireless connection with bluetooth printer 12. The first velocity measuring pulley 3 is in linear contact with the elevator wire rope 6 and reads the motion state of the elevator wire rope 6, and the second velocity measuring pulley 4 is in linear contact with the elevator traction sheave 5 and reads the operation state of the elevator traction sheave 5. First tachometer wheel 3 contains general magnetism universal base (or fixed fixture) with second tachometer wheel 4, can adsorb on the elevator hauler channel-section steel support, plays fixed effect. The handheld information display terminal 2 can display the measurement record. The host 1 comprises a circuit board 10 and a lithium battery 11, and the lithium battery supplies power to the circuit board through a lead. Bluetooth antenna 7, switch 9, the socket 8 that charges are arranged in proper order to the host computer shell right side through threaded fastener is fixed to and is connected with the circuit board through the wire. The displacement data collected by the first speed measuring wheel 3 and the second speed measuring wheel 4 are subjected to derivative with time to obtain speed and acceleration data. When the elevator is in normal operation, the running speeds of the elevator traction sheave 5 and the steel wire rope 6 are constant and synchronous, and when the elevator is in emergency stop, the elevator brake directly acts on the elevator traction sheave 5 to directly stop the elevator traction sheave 5, and relative slippage occurs between the steel wire rope 6 and the elevator traction sheave 5, and the stopping action time of the steel wire rope 6 is delayed by a period of time than that of the traction sheave 5. The displacement difference measured by the first speed measuring wheel 3 and the second speed measuring wheel 4 is the slippage between the steel wire rope 6 and the elevator traction sheave 5. On wire rope's the transmission mode of slippage, slippage time, wire rope speed, traction sheave through wireless bluetooth gives handheld information display terminal 2 with data transmission, handheld information display terminal 2 crosses the transmission mode of wireless bluetooth and gives bluetooth printer 12 with data transmission, and bluetooth printer 12 prints data.
The operation process is as follows: the main machine is respectively connected with the first speed measuring wheel and the second speed measuring wheel through cables. The first speed measuring wheel is fixed on a steel beam of the elevator traction machine in a magnetic sucker or clamping apparatus mode, and the excircle of the wheel is in contact with an elevator traction steel wire rope. The first speed measuring wheel is fixed on the steel beam of the elevator traction machine by a magnetic sucker or a fixture, and the excircle of the wheel is contacted with the excircle of the elevator traction wheel. And opening the power supply of the host and the handheld information display terminal, and carrying out wireless connection on the host and the handheld information display terminal in a wireless Bluetooth mode. And opening the control operation analysis software on the handheld information display terminal, and operating the control operation analysis software after inputting the measurement parameters. And starting the elevator to run, and when the running speed of the elevator is stable, stopping the elevator suddenly through the elevator sudden stop switch. And controlling operation analysis software to generate two speed v-time t curves of the traction sheave and the steel wire rope in real time, and after the measurement is finished, finding a speed change inflection point when the traction sheave is stopped through the operation analysis of the control operation analysis software on the generated curves, and finally obtaining the sliding distance of the steel wire rope of the elevator traction sheave on the traction sheave. I.e. the amount of slippage of the wire rope of the traction sheave of the elevator. And the handheld operation control terminal prints the detection result through the Bluetooth printer.