CN211687252U - Automatic crystal sorting and feeding mechanism - Google Patents
Automatic crystal sorting and feeding mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN211687252U CN211687252U CN201821245439.0U CN201821245439U CN211687252U CN 211687252 U CN211687252 U CN 211687252U CN 201821245439 U CN201821245439 U CN 201821245439U CN 211687252 U CN211687252 U CN 211687252U
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a crystal automatic sequencing feed mechanism, its characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a linear guide rail, a material rack, a feeding baffle, feeding materials, a groove material propelling mechanism, a material rack driving mechanism and a pushing block driving mechanism, wherein the material rack is installed on the linear guide rail in a sliding manner through a corresponding driving mechanism, the material rack comprises a supporting plate which is obliquely arranged, two opposite sides of the vertical linear guide rail on the supporting plate are uniformly provided with a partition plate, a separation groove is formed between the two partition plates, a material pipe of crystals is installed in the separation groove, the feeding baffle is arranged between the supporting plate and the feeding groove, the feeding baffle is provided with a feeding hole, the crystals on the separation groove corresponding to the feeding hole are automatically sequenced through the feeding hole and enter the feeding groove, the discharging end of the feeding groove is connected with the material propelling mechanism provided with the pushing block, and the pushing block pushes. The utility model discloses simple structure, good reliability, easily operation can realize the automatic sequencing feeding of crystal.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of electronic components production technique and specifically relates to a crystal automatic sequencing feed mechanism.
Background
In the production and manufacture of crystals, pin cutting and forming of the crystals and threading of magnetic rings on the crystal with the pin cutting and forming are required, with the improvement of the generation technology of electronic components, the technical process of automatic pin cutting and forming or threading of magnetic rings of the crystals by adopting machine equipment is gradually realized, but because three pins of supplied materials are directly inserted into a TO-220 packaged crystal and the like and are usually placed in a strip-shaped material pipe, the crystal is in a scattered state after being manually poured out, the automatic feeding process is difficult TO realize, the crystals are usually required TO be manually sequenced on a feeding track of corresponding machine or equipment, the labor cost is high, the efficiency is low, the production requirement of automatic production equipment is difficult TO adapt, the production cycle is prolonged, in order TO improve the efficiency, a mechanical arm or a vibration feeding disc is adopted for automatic sequencing of the crystals in some industries, but the equipment structure is complex and the cost is high, the vibration feeding disc is also frequently abnormal in chuck, so that the field maintenance is frequent, and the production efficiency is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a crystal automatic sequencing feed mechanism of simple structure, good reliability, easily operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a crystal automatic sequencing feed mechanism which characterized in that: including linear guide rail, work or material rest, feeding baffle, feed chute, material advancing mechanism, work or material rest actuating mechanism and ejector pad actuating mechanism, the work or material rest is installed on linear guide rail by the work or material rest actuating mechanism drive slidable that corresponds, and the work or material rest is including the layer board that the slope set up, the layer board top is provided with the polylith baffle along linear guide rail slip direction equidistant side by side, forms between the adjacent baffle and separates the groove, and the low side of layer board is provided with feeding baffle, is provided with the feed inlet on the feeding baffle, and feed inlet one end separates the groove intercommunication with one of them, and the discharge end of feed chute is provided with material advancing mechanism, advancing mechanism includes and sets up the ejector pad in the guide slot inside with feed chute mutually perpendicular's guide slot, slidable, the ejector pad is driven along the direction.
The baffle comprises an upper side plate and a lower side plate which are respectively distributed at the high end and the low end of the supporting plate, and the upper side plate and the lower side plate are in one-to-one correspondence.
The blocking part of the feeding baffle is obliquely arranged and is perpendicular to the supporting plate.
The feeding baffle's of feeding is kettle mouth type structure, and the width of the one end that the feed inlet is connected with the feed chute is the same with the width of feed chute, and the width that the one end that the feed inlet is close to the layer board is greater than the width of feed chute and is less than the width that separates the groove.
The inner bottom of the joint of the feed end of the feed chute and the feed inlet is of a smooth curved surface structure.
The inclination angle of the supporting plate is 5-40 degrees.
The guide slot includes bottom plate, left side baffle and right side baffle, is provided with a connector on the right side baffle, and the discharge end and the connector of feed chute meet, and the notch that the left side baffle extended the setting to the feed chute at least just to the department, and the left surface of crystal just in time is blocked by the left side baffle when the crystal entered into on the guide slot along the feed chute.
And inductors are arranged on the push block and at the feed inlet and are used for detecting whether crystals are in place.
The width of the separation groove is equal to that of a material pipe for mounting crystals.
The width of the feed channel is equal to the thickness of the crystal.
The width of the guide groove is equal to the width of the crystal.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses be applied to on the crystal processing machine or the equipment that adopt linear transport mode to process, such as crystal pin cutting make-up machine, crystal point gluing wear ring machine, the utility model discloses a work or material rest that has the slope layer board makes the crystal of installing in the material intraduct can automatic landing, and the implementation process only need place the material pipe that is equipped with the crystal on the layer board and need not manually empty out the crystal in advance and simplified process flow, and the unloading process also need not extra power drive simultaneously, and equipment structure is more succinct and energy saving;
2. the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of partition grooves, a plurality of material pipes can be arranged and placed at one time, under the action of the feeding baffle, only one partition groove is used for corresponding to the crystals in the material pipes and can enter the feeding grooves in sequence in a sequencing mode through the feeding hole, the supporting plate is driven by the corresponding driving mechanism to move, so that the notches of the partition grooves on the supporting plate are aligned in sequence, the sequencing and feeding process of large-batch crystals is realized, manpower and material resources are saved, and the production efficiency is accelerated;
3. the material pipe is placed in the mode of the separation groove, the material pipe with the length longer than that of the supporting plate can be placed, the tail portion of the material pipe under the condition extends out of the corresponding separation groove, the application range is wide, more crystals can be contained through placing the longer material pipe, the frequency of material pipe replacement is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
4. The crystals in the feeding groove are sequenced one by one, one crystal can enter the guide groove of the material pushing mechanism and is pushed by the pushing block of the material pushing mechanism to enter the feeding end of the corresponding crystal processing machine or equipment at each time, the frequency of pushing the crystal by controlling the pushing block can effectively adapt to the feeding requirements of various crystal processing machines or equipment, and the feeding device has good applicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
the device comprises a linear guide rail 1, a material rack 2, a material rack 21, a supporting plate 22, a partition plate 3, a material pipe 4, a feeding baffle 41, a feeding hole 5, a feeding groove 6, a material pushing mechanism 61, a bottom plate 62, a right side guide plate 63, a left side guide plate 64, a connecting port 65, a pushing block 65 and a driving cylinder 7.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2: the utility model provides a crystal automatic sequencing feed mechanism, includes linear guide 1, actuating mechanism, work or material rest 2, feeding baffle 4, feed chute 5 and material advancing mechanism 6, its characterized in that: the material rack 2 is driven by a corresponding driving mechanism to be slidably arranged on the linear guide rail 1, the material rack 2 comprises a supporting plate 21 which is obliquely arranged,
a plurality of partition plates 22 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals on the top of the supporting plate 21 along the sliding direction of the linear guide rail, a partition groove is formed between every two adjacent partition plates 22, the baffle plate comprises an upper side plate and a lower side plate which are respectively distributed at the high end and the low end of the supporting plate, the upper side plate and the lower side plate are in one-to-one correspondence, the material pipes 3 provided with crystals are placed in the two corresponding separation grooves, the low end of the supporting plate 21 is provided with a feeding baffle plate 4, the feeding baffle plate 4 is provided with a feeding hole 41, the feed port 41 is opposite to the notch of one of the partition grooves, the other end of the feed port 41 is correspondingly connected with the feed end of the feed groove 5, the discharge end of the feed groove 5 is provided with a material propelling mechanism 6, the pushing mechanism comprises a guide groove perpendicular to the feeding groove 5 and a pushing block 65 slidably arranged in the guide groove, and the pushing block 65 is driven by a corresponding driving cylinder 7 to move along the direction of the guide groove.
The blocking part of the feeding baffle 4 is obliquely arranged and is perpendicular to the supporting plate 21.
The feed inlet 41 of feeding baffle 4 is kettle mouth type structure, and the width of the one end that feed inlet 41 is connected with feed chute 5 is the same with the width of feed chute 5, and the width that the one end that feed inlet 41 is close to layer board 21 is greater than the width of feed chute 5 and is less than the width of material pipe 3.
The inner bottom of the joint of the feed end of the feed chute 5 and the feed inlet 41 is provided with a smooth curved surface structure.
The inclination angle of the supporting plate 21 is 5-40 degrees.
The guide groove comprises a bottom plate 61, a left side guide plate 63 and a right side guide plate 62, a connecting port 64 is formed in the right side guide plate 62, the discharge end of the feed chute 5 is connected with the connecting port 64, the left side guide plate 63 at least extends to a position corresponding to the notch of the feed chute 5, and when a crystal enters the guide groove along the feed chute 5, the left side face of the crystal is just blocked by the left side guide plate 63.
And inductors are arranged on the push block 65 and the feed inlet 41 and used for detecting whether crystals are in place or not.
The width of the separation groove is matched with the width of the material pipe 3 for mounting the crystal.
The width of the feed chute 5 is matched with the thickness of the crystal, and the length is the sum of the widths of a plurality of crystals.
The width of the guide groove is matched with the width of the crystal.
The working process and principle of the utility model are briefly described as follows: the utility model discloses be applied to on the crystal processing machine or the equipment that adopt linear transmission mode to process, if crystal pin cutter make-up machine, crystal point are glued and are worn magnetic ring machine etc. only need in the implementation process be equipped with the bar material pipe 3 of crystal and place at the spacer groove can.
Because the supporting plate 21 is arranged in an inclined manner, crystals placed on the supporting plate 21 can automatically slide towards the lower end, namely the direction of the feeding groove 5, only the notch of one partition groove is aligned with the feeding hole 41 on the feeding baffle 4, crystals in the material pipe 3 on other partition grooves are blocked by the feeding baffle 4 and are retained on the supporting plate 21, and the crystals in the partition grooves aligned with the feeding hole 41 are sequentially sequenced by the feeding hole 41 and enter the feeding groove 5, the feeding end of the feeding groove 5 is arranged into a smooth curved surface structure, so that the crystals can stably enter the feeding groove 5, meanwhile, the inclination angle of the supporting plate 21 is 5-40 degrees, the phenomenon that the inclination angle of the supporting plate 21 is too small and the sliding force is insufficient, and the phenomenon that the crystal clamping groove is easily generated when the crystal downward impact force is too large to extrude the crystals in the feeding groove 5 due to the overlarge inclination angle; the crystals in the feed chute 5 are sequenced one by one and enter the guide groove of the material pushing mechanism 6, only one crystal can enter the guide groove from the connecting port 64 and is stopped inside the guide groove by being blocked by the left guide plate 63 of the guide groove, the front side wall of the supporting plate 21 is flush with the side wall of the feed chute 5 in a normal state, so that a certain guiding effect can be exerted on the crystal, when a crystal processing machine or equipment needs to feed, the push block 65 pushes the crystal inside the guide groove into the feed end of the corresponding machine or equipment under the action of the driving cylinder 7 or other driving mechanisms capable of realizing linear reciprocating motion, the push block 65 resets to an initial state after finishing feeding the crystal, and simultaneously, the next crystal in the feed chute 5 is pushed into the guide groove to wait for next feeding.
The utility model discloses a plurality of material pipes 3 can be placed to layer board 21, linear motion is being done to work or material rest 2 under the effect that corresponds the actuating mechanism who drives actuating cylinder or other can realize linear reciprocating motion, the feed inlet 41 that the separating groove on the layer board 21 that makes can aim at on the feeding baffle 4 in proper order realizes the feeding in proper order of the inside crystal of this corresponding material pipe 3, thereby can realize the process of big batch sequencing feeding, the material resources of using manpower sparingly, the production efficiency is improved, thereby the ejector pad 65 of material advancing mechanism 6 can need the cycle of adjustment propulsion crystal feeding according to the input speed of the crystal processing machine of concrete application that corresponds and equipment to reach the feeding requirement of adaptation multiple machine and equipment, good usability has.
The foregoing embodiments and description have been provided to illustrate the principles and preferred embodiments of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. A crystal automatic sequencing feed mechanism which characterized in that: including linear guide rail, work or material rest, feeding baffle, feed chute, material advancing mechanism, work or material rest actuating mechanism and ejector pad actuating mechanism, the work or material rest is installed on linear guide rail by the work or material rest actuating mechanism drive slidable that corresponds, and the work or material rest is including the layer board that the slope set up, the layer board top is provided with the polylith baffle along linear guide rail slip direction equidistant side by side, forms between the adjacent baffle and separates the groove, and the low side of layer board is provided with feeding baffle, is provided with the feed inlet on the feeding baffle, and feed inlet one end separates the groove intercommunication with one of them, and the discharge end of feed chute is provided with material advancing mechanism, advancing mechanism includes and sets up the ejector pad in the guide slot inside with feed chute mutually perpendicular's guide slot, slidable, the ejector pad is driven along the direction.
2. The automatic crystal sequencing feed mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the blocking part of the feeding baffle is obliquely arranged and is perpendicular to the supporting plate.
3. The automatic crystal sequencing feed mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the feeding baffle's of feeding is kettle mouth type structure, and the width of the one end that the feed inlet is connected with the feed chute is the same with the width of feed chute, and the width that the one end that the feed inlet is close to the layer board is greater than the width of feed chute and is less than the width that separates the groove.
4. The automatic crystal sequencing feed mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom of the joint of the feed end of the feed chute and the feed inlet is of a smooth curved surface structure.
5. The automatic crystal sequencing feed mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle of the supporting plate is 5-40 degrees.
6. The automatic crystal sequencing feed mechanism of any of claims 1-5, wherein: the guide slot includes bottom plate, left side baffle and right side baffle, is provided with a connector on the right side baffle, and the discharge end and the connector of feed chute meet, and the left side baffle extends the notch that sets up the feed chute just to the department at least.
7. The automatic crystal sequencing feed mechanism of any of claims 1-5, wherein: inductors are arranged on the push block and at the feed inlet.
8. The automatic crystal sequencing feed mechanism of any of claims 1-5, wherein: the baffle comprises an upper side plate and a lower side plate which are respectively distributed at the high end and the low end of the supporting plate, and the upper side plate and the lower side plate are in one-to-one correspondence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821245439.0U CN211687252U (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Automatic crystal sorting and feeding mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821245439.0U CN211687252U (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Automatic crystal sorting and feeding mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211687252U true CN211687252U (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
ID=72770316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821245439.0U Active CN211687252U (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Automatic crystal sorting and feeding mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211687252U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201821245439.0U patent/CN211687252U/en active Active
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