CN211687176U

CN211687176U - Tile turning device

Info

Publication number: CN211687176U
Application number: CN201922451471.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范华明
Original assignee: Chongqing Henglong Ceramic Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Henglong Ceramic Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tile processing, and discloses a tile turnover device, which comprises a rotating frame, wherein an upper support frame is fixed on the upper part of the rotating frame, a lower support frame is fixed on the lower part of the rotating frame, and a conveyor belt is arranged between the upper support frame and the lower support frame; a plurality of pneumatic pieces are fixed on the upper support frame, a pressure plate is arranged below the pneumatic pieces, and the pressure plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the pneumatic pieces; the outer side wall of the rotating frame is coaxially fixed with a main gear, a power piece is arranged below the rotating frame, and an output shaft of the power piece is coaxially fixed with a driven gear meshed with the main gear. The utility model discloses simple structure can carry out quick turn-over to the blank of tile.

Description

Tile turning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tile processing technology field, concretely relates to tile turning device.

Background

Tiles are important roof waterproof materials, are generally fired from earth, are also made from materials such as cement, and have arched, flat or semi-cylindrical shapes.

The tile blank needs to be subjected to dust removal, glazing and other work before being fired in a kiln, and when the tile blank is subjected to dust removal and glazing work, the tile blank needs to be turned over so as to facilitate dust removal and glazing work on two sides of the tile blank. Among the prior art, the mode of carrying out the turn-over to the tile blank adopts artifical turn-over, promptly at tile blank transfer process, with the tile blank turn-over, not only work efficiency is low, simultaneously, because the dynamics of gripping of operating personnel to the tile blank is difficult to handle the accuse, leads to easily at the cracked of turn-over in-process tile blank, reduces the finished product volume, has improved manufacturing cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a tile turning device to improve the work efficiency of tile blank turn-over.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a tile turnover device comprises a rotating frame, wherein an upper support frame is fixed on the upper part of the rotating frame, a lower support frame is fixed on the lower part of the rotating frame, and a conveying belt is arranged between the upper support frame and the lower support frame; a plurality of pneumatic pieces are fixed on the upper support frame, a pressure plate is arranged below the pneumatic pieces, and the pressure plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the pneumatic pieces; the outer side wall of the rotating frame is coaxially fixed with a main gear, a power piece is arranged below the rotating frame, and an output shaft of the power piece is coaxially fixed with a driven gear meshed with the main gear.

The utility model discloses a principle and beneficial effect:

among the prior art, operating personnel carries out the turn-over to the tile blank in the conveying, and operating personnel is difficult to lead to the tile blank breakage to the accuse easily to the dynamics of gripping of tile blank, and on the other hand is not high through artifical turn-over work efficiency.

(1) In this scheme, convey the tile blank through the conveyer belt, when the tile blank on the conveyer belt reaches certain volume, stop the conveying of conveyer belt. The tile is tightly pressed by the pneumatic piece and the pressing plate, and then the rotating frame, the upper support frame and the lower support frame are driven to rotate by the power piece, the main gear and the driven gear, so that the effect of turning a plurality of tile blanks at one time is achieved, and the working efficiency of turning the tile blanks is improved.

(2) In this scheme, compress tightly the centre gripping to the tile blank through the cooperation of pneumatic piece, clamp plate and drive belt, after the effort of having adjusted pneumatic piece, can avoid destroying the tile blank because of the effort that operating personnel not well controlled the gripping.

To sum up, this scheme compares with prior art, can carry out quick turn-over to the tile blank through tile turning device, has improved the turn-over efficiency of tile, has reduced the damaged probability of tile blank simultaneously.

Furthermore, a buffer layer is fixedly connected to one side, facing the conveyor belt, of the pressing plate.

Has the advantages that: the tile blank is further protected by the buffer layer, and clamping marks caused by rigid contact of the tile blank and the pressing plate are avoided.

Further, the cushion layer is made of rubber.

Has the advantages that: the buffer layer is made of rubber, the rubber has certain elasticity, and when the pressing plate clamps the tile blank, the rubber layer deforms, so that the pressing plate is prevented from being in rigid contact with the tile blank.

Further, a sliding rail fixed on the lower supporting frame is arranged below the conveying belt.

Has the advantages that: the belt is supported through the sliding rails, so that the supporting capacity of the belt is improved, and the deformation of the belt due to the acting force of the tiles is avoided.

Further, the conveyer belt includes drive roll, tensioning roller and two belts, and two belts overlap respectively and establish the both sides at drive roll, tensioning roller, and drive roll, tensioning roller rotate with the under bracing frame to be connected, are fixed with single phase motor on the under bracing frame, single phase motor's output shaft and drive roll fixed connection.

Has the advantages that: through the setting of two belts, can place the both sides of tile blank on two belts, so reduce the contact of tile blank and belt, reduce the wearing and tearing of tile blank and belt.

And furthermore, the device also comprises a first rotating frame and a second rotating frame which are positioned at two sides of the rotating frame, and rotating seats used for supporting the rotating frames are arranged below the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame.

Has the advantages that: through setting up a plurality of turrets to the stability of upset is improved in tile turning device's upset.

Furthermore, a rotating groove is formed in the rotating seat.

Has the advantages that: carry on spacingly through rotating groove to first rotating turret, second rotating turret to avoid taking place the offset at the rotation in-process.

Further, the conveyer belt includes drive roll, tensioning roller and two belts, and two belts overlap respectively and establish the both sides at drive roll, tensioning roller, and the drive roll rotates with first rotating turret to be connected, and the tensioning roller rotates with the second rotating turret to be connected, and first rotating turret is fixed with single phase motor, single phase motor's output shaft and drive roll fixed connection.

Has the advantages that: when the rotating frame drives the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame to rotate, the conveying belt is driven to rotate at the same time, and the conveying belt is prevented from interfering the rotation of the rotating frame.

Further, the gear ratio of the master gear to the slave gear is 1: 4-1: 6.

Has the advantages that: the main gear and the driven gear have a certain gear ratio, so that the purpose of speed reduction can be achieved when the power part rotates, the rotating frame rotates slowly and stably, and the damage of the tile blank caused by vibration is reduced.

Further: the longitudinal section of the rotating groove is arc-shaped.

Has the advantages that: the arc-shaped rotating groove is convenient to be matched with the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame, and meanwhile, the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame can rotate conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a tile turnover device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a tile turnover device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a tile turnover device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a side view of a tile turnover device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a rotating seat 1, a rotating groove 11, a first rotating frame 2, a rotating frame 21, a second rotating frame 22, an intermediate plate 3, a cylinder 4, a pressing plate 5, a driving motor 6, a main gear 61, a driven gear 62, a mounting seat 63, an upper supporting frame 7, a lower supporting frame 71, a sliding rail 72, a single-phase motor 8, a tensioning roller 81, a belt 82 and a supporting plate 10.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in the attached figure 1, the tile overturning device comprises a first rotating frame 2, a rotating frame 21 and a second rotating frame 22, wherein the longitudinal sections of the first rotating frame 2, the rotating frame 21 and the second rotating frame 22 are circular, a rotating seat 1 is arranged at the lower parts of the first rotating frame 2 and the second rotating frame 22, and the rotating seat 1 can be installed on the ground through fastening bolts. Referring to fig. 4, the rotating base 1 is provided with a rotating groove 11, the first rotating frame 2 and the second rotating frame 22 are respectively located in the corresponding rotating groove 11 and rotatably connected with the rotating base 1, and the rotating groove 11 is filled with lubricating oil. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the upper portion of the rotating base 1 is arc-shaped, that is, the longitudinal section of the rotating slot 11 is arc-shaped, and the lower portion of the rotating base 1 is trapezoid-shaped.

As shown in fig. 1, a driven gear 62 is welded and fixed on an outer side wall of the rotating frame 21, the driven gear 62 is coaxial with the rotating frame 21, a power member is arranged below the rotating frame 21, the power member is a driving motor 6 in this embodiment, a mounting seat 63 is arranged at a lower part of the driving motor 6, the driving motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat 63 (not shown in the figure) through a fastening bolt, a main gear 61 is coaxially welded and fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 6, and the main gear 61 is meshed with the driven gear 62. The gear ratio of the master gear 61 to the slave gear 62 in this embodiment is 1: 4.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the tile turnover device further comprises an upper support frame 7 and a lower support frame 71, wherein the upper support frame 7 is welded and fixed on the upper parts of the first rotating frame 2, the rotating frame 21 and the second rotating frame 22, and the lower support frame 71 is welded and fixed on the lower parts of the first rotating frame 2, the rotating frame 21 and the second rotating frame 22. In this embodiment, a plurality of middle plates 3 are evenly distributed on the upper support frame 7 and the lower support frame 71, the middle plates 3 are welded on the upper support frame 7, pneumatic parts respectively located on two sides of each middle plate 3 of the upper support frame 7 are fixed on each middle plate 3 through fastening bolts, namely, the cylinders 4 are arranged in two rows, and the pneumatic parts are the cylinders 4 in this embodiment. Pressing plates 5 are arranged below two sides of the middle plate 3, the pressing plates 5 are welded with an output shaft of each exhaust cylinder 4, a buffer layer is fixed on the bottom surface of each pressing plate 5 through screws, and the rubber layer is made of rubber in the embodiment. Sliding rails 72 are welded on two sides above the middle plate 3 on the lower supporting frame 71.

As shown in fig. 1, the tile turnover device further comprises a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt comprises a tension roller 81, a driving roller and two belts 82, the two belts 82 are respectively sleeved on two sides of the tension roller 81 and the driving roller, the two belts 82 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two slide rails 72, the belts 82 are located above the slide rails 72, and the slide rails 72 support the belts 82.

The tensioning roller 81 is rotatably connected to the second rotating frame 22, the driving roller is rotatably connected to the first rotating frame 2, the single-phase motor 8 is fixed to the first rotating frame 2 through a fastening bolt, and an output shaft of the single-phase motor 8 is fixedly connected with the driving roller through the fastening bolt.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

the tile blank is conveyed from left to right, specifically, the two sides of the tile blank are placed on two belts 82, and two slide rails support the two belts 82, as shown in fig. 3. The single-phase motor 8 drives the driving roller, the driving roller drives the belt 82 and the tensioning roller 81 to rotate, the belt 82 drives the tile blanks to move, and after the tile blanks on the belt 82 reach a certain number, the single-phase motor 8 is turned off.

Two rows of cylinders 4 on the upper supporting frame 7 are started, the two cylinders 4 drive the two pressing plates 5 to slide downwards, and the two pressing plates 5 tightly press the two sides of the tile blank. Then, the driving motor 6 is started, the driving motor 6 drives the main gear 61 and the driven gear 62 to rotate, the driven gear 62 drives the rotating frame 21 to rotate, and the rotating frame 21 drives the first rotating frame 2 and the second rotating frame 22 to rotate and rotate 180 degrees through the upper supporting frame 7 and the lower supporting frame 71, so that the tile blank is turned over.

And restarting the single-phase motor 8 to drive the driving roller, the tensioning roller 81 and the two belts 82 to convey the tile blank, so that the tile blank is conveyed from the tile overturning device, and the tile blank is conveyed. The driving motor 6 is started again, the driving motor 6 drives the main gear 61 and the slave gear 62 to rotate, and the slave gear 62 drives the rotating frame 21, the upper support frame 7 and the lower support frame 71 to rotate 180 degrees again for resetting.

Example two:

the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that, as shown in fig. 5, a rotating frame 21 is tightly arranged, the support plates 10 are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper support frame 7 and the lower support frame 71, and both sides of the upper support frame 7 and the lower support frame 71 are respectively rotatably connected with the two support plates 10. The mounting seat 63 is arranged below the driving motor 6, the driving motor 6 is fixed on the mounting seat 63 through fastening bolts, and the mounting seat 63 is fixed on the ground through the fastening bolts. The support plate 10 is provided with an opening (not shown) between the upper support frame 7 and the lower support frame 71.

The single-phase motor 8 is fixed on the lower support frame 71 through a fastening bolt, a driving roller is welded and fixed on an output shaft of the single-phase motor 8, the driving roller is rotatably connected with the lower support frame 71, and the tensioning roller 81 is rotatably connected with the lower support frame 71. In the present embodiment, the number of the first rotating frame 2 and the second rotating frame 22 is reduced, that is, the manufacturing cost is reduced.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The technology, shape and construction parts which are not described in the present invention are all known technology.

Claims

1. A tile turnover device is characterized by comprising a rotating frame, wherein an upper support frame is fixed on the upper part of the rotating frame, a lower support frame is fixed on the lower part of the rotating frame, and a conveying belt is arranged between the upper support frame and the lower support frame;

a plurality of pneumatic pieces are fixed on the upper support frame, a pressure plate is arranged below the pneumatic pieces, and the pressure plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the pneumatic pieces;

the outer side wall of the rotating frame is coaxially fixed with a main gear, a power piece is arranged below the rotating frame, and an output shaft of the power piece is coaxially fixed with a driven gear meshed with the main gear.

2. The tile turnover device of claim 1, wherein: and one side of the pressing plate, which faces the conveying belt, is fixedly connected with a buffer layer.

3. The tile turnover device of claim 2, wherein: the buffer layer is made of rubber.

4. The tile turnover device of claim 1, wherein: and a sliding rail fixed on the lower support frame is arranged below the conveyor belt.

5. The tile turnover device of claim 4, wherein: the conveyer belt includes drive roll, tensioning roller and two belts, and two belts overlap respectively and establish the both sides at drive roll, tensioning roller, and drive roll, tensioning roller rotate with the under bracing frame to be connected, are fixed with single phase motor on the under bracing frame, single phase motor's output shaft and drive roll fixed connection.

6. The tile turnover device of claim 1, wherein: the rotary rack is characterized by further comprising a first rotary rack and a second rotary rack which are located on two sides of the rotary rack, and rotary seats used for supporting the rotary racks are arranged below the first rotary rack and the second rotary rack.

7. The tile turnover device of claim 6, wherein: the rotating seat is provided with a rotating groove.

8. The tile turnover device of claim 7, wherein: the conveyer belt includes drive roll, tensioning roller and two belts, and two belts overlap respectively and establish the both sides at drive roll, tensioning roller, and the drive roll rotates with first rotating turret to be connected, and the tensioning roller rotates with the second rotating turret to be connected, and first rotating turret is fixed with single phase motor, single phase motor's output shaft and drive roll fixed connection.

9. The tile turnover device of claim 1, wherein: the gear ratio of the master gear to the slave gear is 1: 4-1: 6.

10. The tile turnover device of claim 7, wherein: the longitudinal section of the rotating groove is arc-shaped.