CN211680218U

CN211680218U - Heavy waste shearing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211680218U
Application number: CN202020169121.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞磊
Original assignee: Xi'an Jinsheng Electrical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Jinsheng Electrical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-13
Filing date: 2020-02-13
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heavy useless shearing equipment in rubbish shearing equipment field aims at solving the problem of the separation of the material under the cutting, and it includes the frame, installs shear blade and lower shear blade in the frame, goes up and is connected with the pneumatic cylinder of installing and unloading the removal on the drive shear blade in the frame on the shear blade, and lower shear blade below is equipped with heavy object collection device, and lower shear blade below one side is equipped with the air-blower, and heavy object collection device is equipped with piece collection device towards one side of air-blower air-out direction. The utility model discloses have the piece in the material after reducing the cutting, improve the sorting effect of follow-up waste material.

Description

Heavy waste shearing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of rubbish shearing equipment and specifically relates to a heavy useless shearing equipment is related to.

Background

At present, after large-scale equipment such as automobiles and other mechanical equipment are scrapped, the large-scale equipment needs to be recycled, and in the recycling process, the scrapped equipment needs to be cut into specific sizes and then classified and collected.

The existing Chinese patent with publication number CN207914679U discloses a gantry hydraulic shear, which comprises a frame, wherein the frame comprises a base, two parallel upright posts are arranged on the base, guide rails are arranged on the upright posts, an upper tool apron is arranged between the guide rails on the two upright posts through a slider, an upper shearing blade is arranged on the upper tool apron, a cross beam is arranged between the upper ends of the two upright posts, a hydraulic cylinder for driving the upper tool apron to move up and down is arranged on the cross beam, a lower tool apron is also arranged on the base, a lower shearing blade matched with the upper shearing blade is arranged on the lower tool apron, a lower tool apron mounting seat is arranged on the base, the lower tool apron is mounted on the lower tool apron mounting seat, and an adjusting device for adjusting the horizontal distance between the lower tool apron and the upper tool apron is also arranged on the lower tool apron mounting seat;

when the gantry hydraulic shear is used for shearing scrapped mechanical equipment, scrapped parts are placed between the upper shear blade and the lower shear blade, the upper shear blade is controlled to be close to the lower shear blade through the hydraulic machine, and the parts of the scrapped equipment are sheared.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the parts are sheared to form waste materials with uniform sizes, and finally ferrous materials and non-ferrous materials in the waste materials are sorted, but a large amount of scraps and fragments in the sheared waste materials are mixed in large waste materials, so that the sorting of the waste materials is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a heavily useless shearing equipment, it has the piece that reduces in the material after the cutting, improves the sorting effect of follow-up waste material.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a heavy useless shearing equipment, includes the frame, install cutting edge and lower cutting edge in the frame, it unloads the pneumatic cylinder that removes on the cutting edge to be connected with on the cutting edge to install the drive in the frame on the cutting edge, cutting edge below is equipped with heavy object collection device down, cutting edge below one side is equipped with the air-blower down, heavy object collection device is equipped with piece collection device towards one side of air-blower air-out direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, go up the cutting edge and be close to down the cutting edge under the drive of pneumatic cylinder and cut the waste material between cutting edge and the cutting edge down, the waste material that downcuts falls under the action of gravity, the waste material is at the whereabouts in-process, heavier bold material directly falls on heavy object collection device, and mixed piece and piece in the bold material are blown to the piece collection device under the wind-force effect that the air-blower produced, bold material and the piece separation in the waste material after will cutting, improve the sorting effect of follow-up waste material.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the heavy object collecting device comprises a heavy object conveying belt arranged below the lower shear blade, the upper surface of the heavy object conveying belt runs towards one side deviating from the air outlet direction of the air blower or perpendicular to the air outlet direction of the air blower, and the heavy object collecting device further comprises a heavy object collecting box arranged at one end, far away from the lower shear blade, of the heavy object conveying belt.

By adopting the technical scheme, the large materials fall on the weight conveyer belt and are conveyed to the weight collecting box by the weight conveyer belt, and the cut materials are timely conveyed away, so that the materials below the lower shear blade are reduced, and the influence of the lower shear blade on the movement of the upper shear blade of the materials is reduced; meanwhile, the sheared materials are timely transported away, the situation that the large materials are mixed with the separated fragments again after being excessively accumulated is reduced, and the waste material separation effect can be improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the debris collection device comprises a debris conveying belt, the running direction of the upper surface of the debris conveying belt is consistent with the air outlet direction of the air blower, and the debris collection device further comprises a debris collection box arranged at one end, far away from the air blower, of the debris collection device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the piece that is separated by the air-blower flies to one side of piece conveyer belt, and at last along with keeping away from the wind-force that the air-blower received and diminishing and drop on the piece conveyer belt, transport the piece to the piece collecting box in, reduce the piece that separates and float to the bold material again in, can improve waste material separation effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one end of the fragment conveyor belt close to the weight conveyor belt is arranged below the weight conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduce the gap between piece conveyer belt and the heavy object conveyer belt to the piece material that does not fall on the piece conveyer belt is reduced, the collection effect of piece material is improved. The fragment conveyor belt is arranged below the heavy object conveyor belt, so that the large materials falling on the fragment conveyor belt can be reduced, and the heavy object conveyor belt can transport the large materials stably.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the scrap collecting box is provided with a scrap plate abutted to the lower surface of the scrap conveyor belt, and the scrap plate is connected with the inner wall of one side, facing the air blower, of the scrap collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, scraping the setting of flitch and can reducing the piece that bonds on the piece conveyer belt, reduce remaining piece material on the piece conveyer belt, improve the effect of collecting the piece material.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the debris conveyer belt is provided with U-shaped ventilation pipes distributed along the running direction, the openings of the ventilation pipes face downwards, and the side walls of the ventilation pipes are abutted to the edges of the two sides of the upper surface of the debris conveyer belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, being blown by the air-blower to the piece on the piece conveyer belt and getting into the ventilation pipe, reduce the piece that flies in disorder at will under the air-blower wind-force effect, reduce the piece material of departure piece conveyer belt, improve the collection effect of piece material.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a dust baffle plate connected with the top wall of the ventilation pipe is arranged on one side of the collection box, which is far away from the fragment conveyor belt, and baffles are arranged on two sides of the dust baffle plate, which are parallel to the running direction of the fragment conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust board will float very light material on the ventilation pipe all the time and block, and very light material gets into the piece collecting box along the dust board, improves the collection effect of piece or piece material, and the baffle of both sides can make the material on the dust board follow the baffle and get into in the piece collecting box, can reduce the material of following the fly-out of dust board both sides.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a static eliminator is arranged above the fragment conveying belt.

By adopting the technical scheme, as the fragments, the scraps and the fragment conveying belt are provided with static electricity, part of materials are lighter, the attraction force of the static electricity is possibly greater than the gravity, and the fragment materials cannot fall into the fragment collecting box in time; the setting of static eliminator can reduce the static between piece material and the piece conveyer belt, reduces to remain and expects on the piece, improves the collection effect of piece material.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the fragment garbage floats away from the lower part of the lower shear blade under the action of the air blower, so that large materials and fragment materials are separated, and the separation effect of subsequent materials is improved;

2. the arrangement of the heavy object conveyor belt and the fragment conveyor belt enlarges the separated fragment materials and large-block materials, and reduces the condition of remixing;

3. the setting of ventilation pipe reduces the piece material that flies from the piece conveyer belt, improves the collection effect of piece material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the installation position of the electrostatic eliminator according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a cross beam; 12. a vertical rod; 13. an upper shear blade; 14. a lower shear blade; 15. a platform; 16. a blower; 2. a weight collection device; 21. a weight conveyor; 22. a heavy object collecting box; 3. a debris collection device; 31. a chip conveyor; 32. a debris collection bin; 33. a vent pipe; 34. a dust guard; 35. a baffle plate; 36. a static eliminator; 37. and a scraping plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a heavy useless shearing equipment, including frame 1, install cutting edge 13 and lower cutting edge 14 on the frame 1, upward be connected with on cutting edge 13 and install and unload the pneumatic cylinder that removes on cutting edge 13 on the drive on frame 1, frame 1 is including the crossbeam 11 of installation pneumatic cylinder and the montant 12 of the supporting beam 11 of being connected with crossbeam 11 both ends, and lower cutting edge 14 is installed between two montants 12, and lower cutting edge 14 one side is equipped with the platform 15 of placing the material of waiting to cut.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to improve the sorting effect of the cut waste materials, a weight collecting device 2 is arranged below the lower cutting edge 14, a blower 16 is arranged on one side below the lower cutting edge 14, and a debris collecting device 3 is arranged on one side of the weight collecting device 2 facing the air outlet direction of the blower 16. The heavy object collecting device 2 comprises a heavy object conveyor belt 21 arranged below the lower shear blade 14, the upper surface of the heavy object conveyor belt 21 runs towards one side departing from the air outlet direction of the air blower 16 or the air outlet direction perpendicular to the air blower 16, and the heavy object collecting device 2 further comprises a heavy object collecting box 22 arranged at one end, far away from the lower shear blade 14, of the heavy object conveyor belt 21. The debris collection device 3 comprises a debris conveyer belt 31, the running direction of the upper surface of the debris conveyer belt 31 is consistent with the air outlet direction of the air blower 16, and the debris collection device 3 further comprises a debris collection box 32 arranged at one end of the debris collection device 3 far away from the air blower 16. In this embodiment, the air-out direction of the air blower 16 is perpendicular to the plane where the lower shear blade 14 is located, the upper surface of the heavy object conveyor belt 21 runs towards one side deviating from the air-out direction of the air blower 16, the air blower 16 is arranged above the heavy object conveyor belt 21, and the air blower 16 is installed on the rack 1 through a bolt.

As shown in fig. 1, to further reduce the flying-off of the debris material on the debris conveyor belt 31, one end of the debris conveyor belt 31 near the weight conveyor belt 21 is disposed below the weight conveyor belt 21. The chip conveyor belt 31 is provided with U-shaped ventilation pipes 33 distributed along the running direction, the top walls of the ventilation pipes 33 correspond to the lower shearing blades 14, the openings of the ventilation pipes 33 face downwards, and the side walls of the ventilation pipes are abutted to the two side edges of the upper surface of the chip conveyor belt 31. The side of the collecting bin remote from the debris conveyor belt 31 is provided with a dust guard 34 connected to the top wall of the ventilation duct 33, and the two sides of the dust guard 34 parallel to the travel direction of the debris conveyor belt 31 are provided with baffles 35.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to further reduce the debris material remaining on the debris conveyor belt 31, the debris collection box 32 is provided with a scraper 37 abutting against the lower surface of the debris conveyor belt 31, and the scraper 37 is connected to the inner wall of the debris collection box 32 on the side facing the blower 16. Above the debris conveyer 31, a static eliminator 36 is provided.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the upper shearing blade 13 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to be close to the lower shearing blade 14 to shear the waste between the upper shearing blade 13 and the lower shearing blade 14, the cut waste falls under the action of gravity, and during the falling process of the waste, heavy massive materials directly fall on the weight conveyor belt 21 and are conveyed to the weight collection box 22 by the weight conveyor belt 21; the chips and fragments mixed in the bulk materials are blown into the ventilation pipe 33 under the action of wind power generated by the air blower 16, and fall on the fragment conveyor belt 31 along with the reduction of the wind power received by the air blower 16, the fragments are conveyed into the fragment collection box 32, the bulk materials and the fragment fragments in the cut waste materials are separated, and the sorting effect of the subsequent waste materials is improved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heavy useless shearing equipment, includes frame (1), install cutting edge (13) and lower cutting edge (14) on frame (1), it installs and unloads the pneumatic cylinder that removes on cutting edge (13) on frame (1) drive to go up to be connected with on cutting edge (13) in cutting edge (13), its characterized in that: the air conditioner is characterized in that a weight collecting device (2) is arranged below the lower shear blade (14), an air blower (16) is arranged on one side below the lower shear blade (14), and a fragment collecting device (3) is arranged on one side, facing the air outlet direction of the air blower (16), of the weight collecting device (2).

2. A heavy waste shearing apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the heavy object collecting device (2) comprises a heavy object conveying belt (21) arranged below the lower shear blade (14), the upper surface of the heavy object conveying belt (21) runs towards one side deviating from the air outlet direction of the air blower (16) or the air outlet direction perpendicular to the air blower (16), and the heavy object collecting device (2) further comprises a heavy object collecting box (22) arranged at one end, far away from the lower shear blade (14), of the heavy object conveying belt (21).

3. A heavy waste shearing apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising: the debris collection device (3) comprises a debris conveyor belt (31), the running direction of the upper surface of the debris conveyor belt (31) is consistent with the air outlet direction of the air blower (16), and the debris collection device (3) further comprises a debris collection box (32) arranged at one end, far away from the air blower (16), of the debris collection device (3).

4. A heavy waste shearing apparatus as defined in claim 3, further comprising: one end of the fragment conveyor belt (31) close to the weight conveyor belt (21) is arranged below the weight conveyor belt (21).

5. A heavy waste shearing apparatus as defined in claim 3, further comprising: and a scraping plate (37) abutted against the lower surface of the fragment conveyor belt (31) is arranged on the fragment collection box (32), and the scraping plate (37) is connected with the inner wall of one side, facing the air blower (16), of the fragment collection box (32).

6. A heavy waste shearing apparatus as defined in claim 3, further comprising: the debris conveying belt is characterized in that U-shaped ventilation pipes (33) distributed along the running direction are arranged on the debris conveying belt (31), the openings of the ventilation pipes (33) face downwards, and the side walls of the ventilation pipes are abutted to the edges of the two sides of the upper surface of the debris conveying belt (31).

7. A heavy waste shearing apparatus as defined in claim 6, further comprising: and a dust baffle plate (34) connected with the top wall of the ventilation pipe (33) is arranged on one side of the collection box, which is far away from the fragment conveyor belt (31), and baffles (35) are arranged on two sides of the dust baffle plate (34), which are parallel to the running direction of the fragment conveyor belt (31).

8. A heavy waste shearing apparatus as defined in claim 3, further comprising: and a static eliminator (36) is arranged above the fragment conveyor belt (31).