CN211678188U - Crushing device convenient to construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices of crushing equipment, in particular to a crushing device convenient for construction, which is additionally provided with a feeding auxiliary mechanism to improve the convenience of feeding the crushing mechanism by workers and greatly reduce the waste of manpower; the automatic feeding device comprises a rack, a crushing mechanism and a power mechanism, wherein the bottom ends of the crushing mechanism and the power mechanism are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the rack, a feeding pipe is arranged on the left side of the top end of the crushing mechanism, a discharging pipe is communicated with the top area of the rear end of the crushing mechanism, a power wheel is arranged at the output end of the power mechanism, and a driven wheel is arranged at the front end of the crushing; the lifting device is characterized by further comprising two groups of supporting plates, a baffle, two groups of sliding blocks, a mounting plate, a speed reduction motor, a winding wheel, a steel wire rope, a placing box, two groups of lifting rods, a power shaft and a lifting pulley, wherein two groups of sliding grooves are formed in the inner ends of the two groups of supporting plates respectively, and a placing groove is formed in the top end of the placing box.

Description

Crushing device convenient to construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crushing equipment auxiliary device's technical field especially relates to a breaker convenient to construction.

Background

As is known, in the process of kiln construction, a crushing device is generally required to crush the refractory blocks for the kiln construction, wherein the crushing device is a device for crushing the refractory blocks for the kiln construction into granules, and is widely used in the field of kiln construction; the existing crushing device comprises a rack, a crushing mechanism and a power mechanism, wherein the bottom ends of the crushing mechanism and the power mechanism are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the rack, a feeding pipe is arranged on the left side of the top end of the crushing mechanism, a discharging pipe is communicated with the top area of the rear end of the crushing mechanism, a power wheel is arranged at the output end of the power mechanism, a driven wheel is arranged at the front end of the crushing mechanism, the power wheel is connected with a driven wheel belt, and four groups of supporting legs are respectively arranged on the left front side, the left rear side, the right front; when the existing crushing device is used, firstly, the existing crushing device is lifted to a specified position, then the existing crushing device is placed stably at the position through four groups of supporting legs of a rack, at the moment, a power mechanism is started to enable a power wheel at the output end of the power mechanism to drive a driven wheel to rotate through a belt, then a crushing mechanism enters a working state, at the moment, a worker can add a refractory block material to be crushed into the crushing mechanism through a feeding pipe to crush the refractory block material, and the crushed refractory block material is discharged out of the crushing mechanism through a discharging pipe; present breaker uses the discovery, through artifical when being broken mechanism material loading, the convenience of staff material loading is relatively poor, has wasted more manpower moreover to lead to the practicality relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an it improves the convenience of staff for broken mechanism material loading to have add material loading complementary unit, can greatly reduce the waste of manpower simultaneously to the breaker of the construction of being convenient for of reinforcing practicality.

The utility model discloses a breaker convenient to construction, including frame, crushing mechanism and power unit, the bottom of crushing mechanism and power unit is installed respectively in the top left side and the right side of frame, the top left side of crushing mechanism is provided with the conveying pipe, the regional intercommunication of rear end top of crushing mechanism is provided with the discharging pipe, the output of power unit is provided with the power wheel, the front end of crushing mechanism is provided with from the driving wheel, the power wheel is connected with from the driving wheel belt, the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of bottom of frame are provided with four groups of landing legs respectively; the bottom ends of the two groups of supporting plates are respectively connected with the left front side and the left rear side of the top end of the rack, the top ends of the two groups of supporting plates are respectively connected with the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom end of the mounting plate, two groups of sliding grooves are respectively arranged at the inner ends of the two groups of supporting plates, the two groups of sliding grooves are respectively in sliding clamping with the two groups of sliding blocks, the inner ends of the two groups of sliding blocks are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the right region of the placing box, the front end and the rear end of the placing box are respectively in sliding tight fit with the inner ends of the two groups of supporting plates, the front end and the rear end of the baffle are respectively connected with the right side of the bottom region of the two groups of supporting plates, the top end of the placing box is provided with a placing groove, and the bottom end of the placing groove is arranged to be a, the right end of the placing groove is communicated with a discharge opening, the outer side wall of the right end of the discharge opening of the placing box is tightly attached to the left end of the baffle plate, the bottom end of the speed reducing motor is connected with the top end of the mounting plate, the front side output end of the speed reducing motor is in key connection with the middle part of the winding wheel, a penetrating hole is arranged on the left side of the middle part of the top end of the mounting plate in a penetrating way, the penetrating hole is sleeved with a steel wire rope, the circumferential side wall of the winding wheel is provided with a ring-shaped groove, the top area of the left end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the ring-shaped groove of the winding wheel, the top end of the right area of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting plate, the bottom area of the steel wire rope is rotatably connected with the lifting pulley, the lifting pulleys are rotatably sleeved with the middle part of the power shaft, the front end and the rear end of the power shaft are respectively connected with the top areas of the inner ends of the two groups of lifting rods, the bottom ends of the two groups of lifting rods are respectively connected with the front side and the rear side of the middle area of the top end of the placing box.

The utility model discloses a breaker convenient to construction still includes four group's gyro wheels, the middle part region difference bearing of four group's gyro wheels is provided with four group's pivots, the inner of four group's pivots is connected with the outer end bottom region of four group's landing legs respectively.

The utility model discloses a breaker convenient to construction still includes mount, two sets of fastening threaded rod, two sets of fastening handles and two sets of extrusion pieces, the regional left end in top of mount is connected with the right-hand member bottom of frame respectively, the regional right-hand member front side in bottom of mount and rear side run through respectively and are provided with two sets of fastening screw holes, two sets of fastening screw holes respectively with two sets of fastening threaded rod spiral shell adorns, the left end of two sets of fastening threaded rod is connected with the right-hand member of two sets of extrusion pieces respectively, the right-hand member of two sets of fastening threaded rod is connected with the left end of two sets of fastening handles respectively, two sets of extrusion pieces are located right-hand two sets of gyro wheels on right side respectively.

The utility model discloses a breaker convenient to construction still includes two sets of catch bars and promotes the handle, the bottom of two sets of catch bars is connected with the right front side in top and the right back side of frame respectively, the front end and the rear end that promote the handle are connected with the regional inner in top of two sets of catch bars respectively.

The utility model discloses a breaker convenient to construction still includes anti-skidding handle cover, anti-skidding handle cover and the fixed suit of promotion handle.

The utility model discloses a breaker convenient to construction, there is the buffering to glue the piece top and the equal society in bottom of two sets of sliders.

The utility model discloses a breaker convenient to construction still includes two sets of protection and glues the piece, the right-hand member that two sets of protection were glued the piece is connected with the left end of two sets of extrusion pieces respectively.

The utility model discloses a breaker convenient to construction still includes two sets of rotating rings and two sets of protection pieces, two sets of rotating rings rotate the suit with the handheld position of two sets of fastening handles respectively, the left end of two sets of protection pieces is connected with the right-hand member of two sets of fastening handles respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: in the working process of the crushing device, firstly, a worker can put the refractory block material to be crushed into a placing box with a lower position, after the placing box is filled with the refractory block material, the speed reducing motor is started to drive the speed reducing motor to drive the winding wheel to rotate, the winding wheel continuously winds the steel wire, the steel wire drives the lifting pulley to move upwards, the lifting pulley drives the placing box to move upwards under the limit of the sliding grooves of the two groups of sliding blocks and the two groups of supporting plates through the matching of the power shaft and the two groups of lifting rods, the right end of the placing box is always attached to the left end of the baffle in the moving-up process, when the two groups of sliding blocks respectively move upwards to the tops of the two groups of sliding grooves, the bottom of the right end of the placing box just rises to the top end of the baffle, then the refractory block material in the placing box falls into the feeding pipe through the discharge port of the placing groove, then the staff makes to place the case and resets and feed for placing the case once more, repeats above-mentioned process alright with the crushing process who realizes the fire-resistant lump material to improve the convenience of staff for crushing mechanism material loading through having add material loading complementary unit, can greatly reduce the waste of manpower simultaneously, thereby reinforcing the practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of two sets of sliding blocks and two sets of supporting plates according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of two sets of fastening threaded rods and two sets of extrusion blocks;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the mounting plate and the reduction motor of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the discharge pipe and the crushing mechanism according to the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a frame; 2. a crushing mechanism; 3. a power mechanism; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a power wheel; 7. a driven wheel; 8. four groups of supporting legs; 9. two sets of support plates; 10. a baffle plate; 11. two sets of sliding blocks; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a reduction motor; 14. a winding wheel; 15. a wire rope; 16. placing a box; 17. two groups of lifting rods; 18. a power shaft; 19. a lifting pulley; 20. two sets of chutes; 21. a ring-shaped groove; 22. four groups of rollers; 23. four groups of rotating shafts; 24. a fixed mount; 25. two groups of fastening threaded rods; 26. two groups of fastening handles; 27. two groups of extrusion blocks; 28. two groups of push rods; 29. pushing the handle; 30. an anti-slip handle sleeve; 31. buffering the rubber block; 32. two groups of protective rubber blocks; 33. two groups of rotating rings; 34. two groups of protection blocks.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses a crushing device convenient to construction, including frame 1, crushing mechanism 2 and power unit 3, the bottom of crushing mechanism 2 and power unit 3 is installed respectively in the top left side and the right side of frame 1, the top left side of crushing mechanism 2 is provided with conveying pipe 4, the rear end top region intercommunication of crushing mechanism 2 is provided with discharging pipe 5, the output of power unit 3 is provided with power wheel 6, the front end of crushing mechanism 2 is provided with driven wheel 7, power wheel 6 is connected with driven wheel 7 belt, the bottom left front side, left rear side, right front side and right rear side of frame 1 are provided with four groups of landing legs 8 respectively; the device comprises a rack, a plurality of support plates 9, a baffle plate 10, two sets of sliders 11, a mounting plate 12, a speed reducing motor 13, a winding wheel 14, a steel wire rope 15, a placing box 16, two sets of lifting rods 17, a power shaft 18 and a lifting pulley 19, wherein the bottoms of the two sets of support plates 9 are respectively connected with the left front side and the left rear side of the top end of the rack 1, the tops of the two sets of support plates 9 are respectively connected with the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 12, the inner ends of the two sets of support plates 9 are respectively provided with two sets of chutes 20, the two sets of chutes 20 are respectively clamped with the two sets of sliders 11 in a sliding manner, the inner ends of the two sets of sliders 11 are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the right region of the placing box 16, the front end and the rear end of the placing box 16 are respectively closely attached with the inner ends of the two sets of support plates, the right end of the placing groove is communicated with a discharging opening, the outer side wall of the right end of the discharging opening of the placing box 16 is tightly attached to the left end of the baffle 10, the bottom end of the speed reducing motor 13 is connected with the top end of the mounting plate 12, the front side output end of the speed reducing motor 13 is connected with the middle part of the winding wheel 14 in a key mode, the left side of the middle part of the top end of the mounting plate 12 is provided with a penetrating hole in a penetrating mode, the penetrating hole is sleeved with a steel wire rope 15, the circumferential side wall of the winding wheel 14 is provided with a ring-shaped groove 21, the top area of the left end of the steel wire rope 15 is fixedly connected with the ring-shaped groove 21 of the winding wheel 14, the top end of the right area of the steel wire rope 15 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting plate 12, the bottom area of the steel wire rope 15 is rotatably connected with a lifting pulley 19, the lifting pulley 19 is rotatably sleeved with the middle part of; in the working process of the crushing device, firstly, a worker can put the refractory block material to be crushed into a placing box with a lower position, after the placing box is filled with the refractory block material, the speed reducing motor is started to drive the speed reducing motor to drive the winding wheel to rotate, the winding wheel continuously winds the steel wire, the steel wire drives the lifting pulley to move upwards, the lifting pulley drives the placing box to move upwards under the limit of the sliding grooves of the two groups of sliding blocks and the two groups of supporting plates through the matching of the power shaft and the two groups of lifting rods, the right end of the placing box is always attached to the left end of the baffle in the moving-up process, when the two groups of sliding blocks respectively move upwards to the tops of the two groups of sliding grooves, the bottom of the right end of the placing box just rises to the top end of the baffle, then the refractory block material in the placing box falls into the feeding pipe through the discharge port of the placing groove, then the staff makes to place the case and resets and feed for placing the case once more, repeats above-mentioned process alright with the crushing process who realizes the fire-resistant lump material to improve the convenience of staff for crushing mechanism material loading through having add material loading complementary unit, can greatly reduce the waste of manpower simultaneously, thereby reinforcing the practicality.

The utility model discloses a breaker convenient to construction still includes four groups of gyro wheels 22, and the middle region of four groups of gyro wheels 22 is provided with four groups of pivots 23 of bearing rotation respectively, and the inner of four groups of pivots 23 is connected with the outer end bottom region of four groups of landing legs 8 respectively; along with the continuous consumption of refractory blocks, the position of the crushing device can be conveniently moved through the four groups of rollers, so that the refractory blocks are closer to the relative position of the placing box, and the operation convenience is improved.

The utility model discloses a breaker convenient to construction still includes mount 24, two sets of fastening threaded rod 25, two sets of fastening handle 26 and two sets of extrusion piece 27, the top region left end of mount 24 is connected with the right-hand member bottom of frame 1 respectively, bottom region right-hand member front side and the rear side of mount 24 are run through respectively and are provided with two sets of fastening screw holes, two sets of fastening screw holes respectively with two sets of fastening threaded rod 25 spiral shell dress, the left end of two sets of fastening threaded rod 25 is connected with the right-hand member of two sets of extrusion piece 27 respectively, the right-hand member of two sets of fastening threaded rod 25 is connected with the left end of two sets of fastening handle 26 respectively, two sets of extrusion piece 27 are located the right-hand side of; after the breaker location finishes, can rotate two sets of fastening handles respectively at this moment and make two sets of fastening handles drive two sets of fastening threaded rod rotations respectively for two sets of fastening threaded rod promote two sets of extrusion piece respectively with two sets of gyro wheels chucking on right side, have improved breaker's placement stability this moment.

The utility model discloses a breaker convenient to construction still includes two sets of catch bars 28 and promotes handle 29, and the bottom of two sets of catch bars 28 is connected with the right front side and the right back side of the top of frame 1 respectively, promotes handle 29's front end and rear end and is connected with the regional inner in top of two sets of catch bars 28 respectively; the crushing device is more convenient to move through the matching of the two groups of push rods and the push handle, so that the convenience is enhanced.

The utility model discloses a crushing device convenient for construction, which also comprises an anti-skid handle sleeve 30, wherein the anti-skid handle sleeve 30 is fixedly sleeved with a pushing handle 29; the friction coefficient of the outer side wall of the pushing handle is increased through the anti-skidding handle sleeve, the convenience of the moving process of the crushing device is reduced, and therefore the practicability is enhanced.

The utility model discloses a crushing device convenient for construction, the top ends and the bottom ends of two groups of slide blocks 11 are socially provided with buffer rubber blocks 31; the process of moving the slider up or down is accelerated through buffering, so that the impact force between the slider and the sliding groove is reduced, the slider is protected, and the practicability is enhanced.

The utility model discloses a crushing device convenient for construction, which also comprises two groups of protective rubber blocks 32, wherein the right ends of the two groups of protective rubber blocks 32 are respectively connected with the left ends of the two groups of extrusion blocks 27; the rubber blocks are protected by two groups of protection rubber blocks, so that the friction coefficient of the left ends of the two groups of extrusion blocks is increased, the probability of skidding between the two groups of rollers and the two groups of extrusion blocks when the left ends of the two groups of extrusion blocks are tightly attached to the two groups of rollers on the right side respectively is reduced, and meanwhile, the probability of self-loosening of the two groups of fastening threaded rods in the two groups of fastening threaded holes is reduced by the aid of elasticity of the two groups of protection rubber blocks, so that stability is enhanced.

The utility model discloses a breaker convenient to construction still includes two sets of rotating rings 33 and two sets of protection pieces 34, and two sets of rotating rings 33 rotate the suit with the handheld position of two sets of fastening handles 26 respectively, and the left end of two sets of protection pieces 34 is connected with the right-hand member of two sets of fastening handles 26 respectively; make the rotation of two sets of fastening handles more convenient through two sets of rotating rings, reduced the probability that the hand is frayed by two sets of fastening handles to the practicality has been strengthened.

The utility model relates to a breaker convenient to construction, it is at work, at first lift present breaker to appointed position, then place stably in this position through four group's landing legs of frame, at this moment start power unit make the power wheel of power unit's output drive from the driving wheel rotation through the belt, then breaker mechanism enters working condition, in breaker working process, at first staff can drop the fire-resistant lump material of waiting to break into the placing box of lower position, after waiting to place the box and fill up fire-resistant lump material, at this moment start gear motor and make gear motor drive the winding wheel rotation, at this moment the winding wheel is then continuous to wind the steel wire, make the steel wire drive the lifting pulley to move up, at this moment the lifting pulley then through power shaft and two sets of lifting rod cooperation drive placing box under the spacing of the spout of two sets of slider and two sets of backup pads, move up the process and place the right-hand member of case and hug closely all the time at the left end of baffle, when two sets of sliders shift up respectively to the top of two sets of spouts, at this moment, the right-hand member bottom of placing the case rises to the top of baffle just, then place the refractory aggregate of incasement and then drop to the pay-off pipe through the discharge opening of standing groove, then crushing mechanism then to refractory aggregate process can, the refractory aggregate after the breakage passes through discharging pipe discharge crushing mechanism, meanwhile the staff makes and places the case and resets and feed for placing the case once more, repeat above-mentioned process alright with the realization to the crushing process of refractory aggregate

The terms "front", "rear", "left", "right" and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A crushing device convenient for construction comprises a rack (1), a crushing mechanism (2) and a power mechanism (3), wherein the bottom ends of the crushing mechanism (2) and the power mechanism (3) are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the top end of the rack (1), a feeding pipe (4) is arranged on the left side of the top end of the crushing mechanism (2), a discharging pipe (5) is communicated with the top area of the rear end of the crushing mechanism (2), a power wheel (6) is arranged at the output end of the power mechanism (3), a driven wheel (7) is arranged at the front end of the crushing mechanism (2), the power wheel (6) is connected with a belt of the driven wheel (7), and four groups of supporting legs (8) are respectively arranged on the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right; the device is characterized by further comprising two groups of supporting plates (9), a baffle plate (10), two groups of sliding blocks (11), a mounting plate (12), a speed reducing motor (13), a winding wheel (14), a steel wire rope (15), a placing box (16), two groups of lifting rods (17), a power shaft (18) and lifting pulleys (19), wherein the bottom ends of the two groups of supporting plates (9) are respectively connected with the left front side and the left rear side of the top end of the frame (1), the top ends of the two groups of supporting plates (9) are respectively connected with the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom end of the mounting plate (12), the inner ends of the two groups of supporting plates (9) are respectively provided with two groups of sliding grooves (20), the two groups of sliding grooves (20) are respectively in sliding connection with the two groups of sliding blocks (11), the inner ends of the two groups of sliding blocks (11) are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the right region of the placing clamping box (16), and the front, the front end and the rear end of the baffle (10) are respectively connected with the right sides of the bottom regions of the two groups of supporting plates (9), a placing groove is arranged at the top end of the placing box (16), the bottom end of the placing groove is arranged to be slope, the right end of the placing groove is communicated with a discharging opening, the outer side wall of the right end of the discharging opening of the placing box (16) is tightly attached to the left end of the baffle (10), the bottom end of the speed reducing motor (13) is connected with the top end of the mounting plate (12), the front side output end of the speed reducing motor (13) is in key connection with the middle part of the winding wheel (14), a penetrating hole is arranged on the left side of the middle part of the top end of the mounting plate (12) in a penetrating mode and is sleeved with a steel wire rope (15), the circumferential side wall of the winding wheel (14) is provided with a ring-shaped groove (21), the top region of the left end of, the bottom middle part fixed connection of the regional top in right part of wire rope (15) and mounting panel (12), the bottom region of wire rope (15) is connected with the rotation that promotes pulley (19), promote the middle part rotation suit of pulley (19) and power shaft (18), the front end and the rear end of power shaft (18) are connected with the inner top region of two sets of lifting rod (17) respectively, the bottom of two sets of lifting rod (17) respectively with place the regional front side in top middle part and the rear side of case (16) and be connected.

2. A crushing device convenient for construction according to claim 1, further comprising four sets of rollers (22), wherein the four sets of rollers (22) are respectively provided with four sets of rotating shafts (23) in a bearing rotation manner at the middle area, and the inner ends of the four sets of rotating shafts (23) are respectively connected with the bottom areas of the outer ends of the four sets of supporting legs (8).

3. The crushing device convenient for construction as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a fixing frame (24), two sets of fastening threaded rods (25), two sets of fastening handles (26) and two sets of extrusion blocks (27), wherein the left end of the top region of the fixing frame (24) is connected with the bottom of the right end of the rack (1), the front side and the rear side of the right end of the bottom region of the fixing frame (24) are respectively provided with two sets of fastening threaded holes in a penetrating manner, the two sets of fastening threaded holes are respectively screwed with the two sets of fastening threaded rods (25), the left ends of the two sets of fastening threaded rods (25) are respectively connected with the right ends of the two sets of extrusion blocks (27), the right ends of the two sets of fastening threaded rods (25) are respectively connected with the left ends of the two sets of fastening handles (26), and the two sets of extrusion blocks (27) are respectively positioned right of the two sets.

4. A crushing apparatus for facilitating construction according to claim 3, further comprising two sets of push rods (28) and push handles (29), bottom ends of the two sets of push rods (28) being connected to a top right front side and a right rear side of the frame (1), respectively, and front ends and rear ends of the push handles (29) being connected to top region inner ends of the two sets of push rods (28), respectively.

5. A construction aid breaking device according to claim 4, and further comprising an anti-slip grip sleeve (30), wherein the anti-slip grip sleeve (30) is fixedly sleeved with the pushing handle (29).

6. A breaking device for facilitating construction according to claim 5, characterized in that the two sets of sliding blocks (11) have a mass of cushion rubber (31) at both top and bottom ends.

7. The crushing device convenient for construction as claimed in claim 6, further comprising two sets of protective rubber blocks (32), wherein the right ends of the two sets of protective rubber blocks (32) are respectively connected with the left ends of the two sets of extrusion blocks (27).

8. A construction breaker apparatus according to claim 7 further comprising two sets of rotating rings (33) and two sets of protection blocks (34), wherein the two sets of rotating rings (33) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the holding portions of the two sets of fastening handles (26), and the left ends of the two sets of protection blocks (34) are respectively connected with the right ends of the two sets of fastening handles (26).

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