CN211677137U

CN211677137U - Atmospheric pollution administers device

Info

Publication number: CN211677137U
Application number: CN201922429658.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王婧
Original assignee: Hunan Zhongneng Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Zhongneng Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an atmosphere pollution administers device, which comprises an outer shell, the inside of shell is equipped with sprays the chamber, the bottom that sprays the chamber is equipped with the control chamber, the top that sprays the chamber is equipped with the reflection trough, the bottom that sprays the chamber sets up for the slope, the motor has been installed to the inside in control chamber, the driving gear has been installed to the inside in control chamber. The utility model discloses a motor drives the driving gear and rotates, thereby drive four driven gear and carry out the rotation, so the injector head is the heliciform with spun treatment fluid and upwards, make the penetrating gas ability strengthen, can disturb gaseous normal flow direction, utilize the reflection tank simultaneously, the treatment fluid fog after will rising reflects, can carry out the second contact degradation with gas, through this a series of cooperation, can be so that treatment fluid and exhaust-gas reaction more abundant, great improvement the degradation effect, make the final emission quality of waste gas higher.

Description

Atmospheric pollution administers device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an atmosphere pollution administers the field, concretely relates to atmosphere pollution administers device.

Background

The atmosphere, i.e., the air surrounding the earth; weather, in terms of phenomena, is mostly the result of moisture change in the atmosphere; under the combined action of solar radiation, bedding surface forcing action and atmospheric circulation, the formed long-term comprehensive condition of weather is called as climate, the influence of atmospheric pollution on the physical state of the atmosphere mainly causes the abnormal change of the climate, the change is sometimes obvious, sometimes occurs in a gradual change mode and is hardly perceived by common people, but the consequences are possibly very serious after the development of the change; at present, along with the increasing degree of industrialization, the problem of waste gas pollution caused by the industrialization also draws more and more attention of people, the harmful gases must be treated to reach the standard and then can be discharged into the atmosphere, the waste gas purification mainly refers to the treatment work of the industrial waste gas generated in industrial places, such as dust particles, smoke and dust, peculiar smell gas and toxic harmful gas, and the common waste gas purification includes factory smoke and waste gas purification, workshop dust and waste gas purification, organic waste gas purification, waste gas peculiar smell purification, acid-base waste gas purification, chemical waste gas purification and the like

The prior art has the following defects: at present, when waste is purified, a spraying method is mostly adopted to react the treatment liquid with the waste gas, so that the purpose of degradation is achieved, but the spraying operation is carried out from top to bottom, the treatment liquid and the waste gas cannot be fully reacted, the degradation effect is not ideal, and the final emission quality of the waste gas is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a device is administered to atmosphere pollution, drive the driving gear through the motor and rotate, thereby drive four driven gear and carry out the rotation, so the injector head is the heliciform with spun treatment fluid upwards, make the penetration gas ability strengthen, can disturb gaseous normal flow direction, multiplicable and gaseous contact time so, utilize the reflex groove simultaneously, treatment fluid fog after will rising reflects, can carry out the second contact degradation with gas, through this a series of cooperation, can make treatment fluid and exhaust gas reaction more abundant, with the above-mentioned weak point in the solution technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an atmospheric pollution treatment device comprises a shell, wherein a spraying cavity is arranged inside the shell, a control cavity is arranged at the bottom of the spraying cavity, a reflection groove is formed in the top of the spraying cavity, the bottom of the spraying cavity is obliquely arranged, a motor is arranged inside the control cavity, a driving gear is arranged inside the control cavity, four driven gears are arranged on the outer surface of the driving gear, the four driven gears are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gears, the bottom of the driving gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, a hollow tube is arranged at the central position of the driven gear, an injector head is arranged at the top of the hollow tube, the injector head is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the spraying cavity through a bearing, a water pump is arranged inside the control cavity, and a water distribution pipe is arranged at a water outlet of the water, the connecting pipe is arranged at the connecting position of the bottom of the water dividing pipe and the bottom of the hollow pipe and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the hollow pipe through a bearing, the adsorption tank is arranged in the shell and is S-shaped in the shell, the adsorption layer is arranged on the inner surface of the adsorption tank, the air outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the adsorption tank, and the air inlet pipe is arranged on one side, far away from the air outlet pipe, of the spraying cavity.

Preferably, the hollow pipe is made of stainless steel materials, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the injection head through the hollow pipe.

Preferably, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the water inlet of the water pump, and a liquid outlet pipe is arranged at one side, close to the air inlet pipe, of the bottom of the spraying cavity.

Preferably, the bottom of the driving gear is provided with a fixed shaft, the top of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the control cavity through a bearing, and the bottom of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the driving gear.

Preferably, the spraying cavity is provided with a speed reducing plate at one side close to the air inlet pipe, the outer surface of the speed reducing plate is provided with a plurality of through holes in a penetrating manner, and the plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the speed reducing plate.

Preferably, the both sides of air brake all are equipped with the slider, the inner wall in chamber, the position department that corresponds each slider sprays all are equipped with the spout, the slider inserts the spout.

Preferably, the inside of spout is equipped with the spring, the both ends of spring respectively with the inner wall and the slider fixed connection of spout.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a technological effect and advantage:

1. the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the four driven gears are driven to rotate, the spraying head enables sprayed treatment liquid to be upwards in a spiral shape, the capacity of penetrating gas is enhanced, the normal flowing direction of the gas can be disturbed, the contact time with the gas can be prolonged, meanwhile, the ascending treatment liquid mist is reflected by the reflecting groove and can be subjected to secondary contact degradation with the gas, and through the series of matching, the treatment liquid and waste gas can be reacted more fully, the degradation effect is greatly improved, the final emission quality of the waste gas is higher, and compared with the prior art, the problem that the contact degradation of the waste gas and the treatment liquid is insufficient is solved;

2. through when the exhaust flow velocity of air intake pipe is too fast, when the through-hole is not enough to bear the weight of exhaust flow velocity, at this moment, the slider removes in the spout, the compression of spring atress, absorb the pressure that the speed reduction plate bore, ensure can not produce the negative pressure, influence the device and normally work, be equipped with speed reduction plate and through-hole, make the velocity of flow of waste gas fixed, ensure that every waste gas all and the processing liquid between carry out the abundant reaction, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, compared with the prior art, when the exhaust flow velocity is too fast, the problem that can not fully react with the processing liquid has been solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the part a of the soil 1 of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a housing; 2. a spray chamber; 3. a control chamber; 4. a reflective trough; 5. a motor; 6. a driving gear; 7. a driven gear; 8. a hollow tube; 9. an injector head; 10. a water pump; 11. a water diversion pipe; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. an adsorption tank; 14. an adsorption layer; 15. an air inlet pipe; 16. a liquid inlet pipe; 17. a liquid outlet pipe; 18. a fixed shaft; 19. a speed reduction plate; 20. a through hole; 21. a slider; 22. a chute; 23. a spring; 24. and an air outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides an air pollution treatment device as shown in figures 1-2, which comprises a shell 1, a spraying cavity 2 is arranged inside the shell 1, a control cavity 3 is arranged at the bottom of the spraying cavity 2, a reflecting groove 4 is arranged at the top of the spraying cavity 2, the bottom of the spraying cavity 2 is arranged in an inclined way, a motor 5 is arranged inside the control cavity 3, a driving gear 6 is arranged inside the control cavity 3, four driven gears 7 are arranged on the outer surface of the driving gear 6, the four driven gears 7 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the driving gear 6, the driving gear 6 is meshed with the driven gear 7, the bottom of the driving gear 6 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 5, a hollow tube 8 is arranged at the central position of the driven gear 7, an injector head 9 is arranged at the top of the hollow tube 8, the injector head 9 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the spraying cavity 2, a water pump 10 is arranged in the control cavity 3, a water diversion pipe 11 is arranged at a water outlet of the water pump 10, connecting pipes 12 are arranged at the connecting positions of the water diversion pipe 11 and the bottom of the hollow pipe 8, the connecting pipes 12 are rotatably connected with the bottom of the hollow pipe 8 through bearings, an adsorption tank 13 is arranged in the shell 1, the adsorption tank 13 is arranged in the shell 1 in an S shape, an adsorption layer 14 is arranged on the inner surface of the adsorption tank 13, an air outlet pipe 24 is arranged on one side of the adsorption tank 13, and an air inlet pipe 15 is arranged on one side, far away from the air outlet pipe 24, of the;

further, in the above technical solution, the hollow tube 8 is made of stainless steel material, and the connecting tube 12 is communicated with the injector head 9 through the hollow tube 8, so that the hollow tube 8 can be ensured not to deflect when rotating, and the bottom of the hollow tube 8 is rotatably connected with the vertical axial cross section of the connecting tube 12, so that the conveying of the treatment liquid is not affected;

further, in the above technical scheme, a liquid inlet pipe 16 is installed at the water inlet of the water pump 10, and a liquid outlet pipe 17 is installed at one side of the bottom of the spraying cavity 2 close to the air inlet pipe 15, so that the treatment liquid can be conveyed and discharged;

further, in the above technical solution, the bottom of the driving gear 6 is provided with a fixed shaft 18, the top of the fixed shaft 18 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the control chamber 3 through a bearing, and the bottom of the fixed shaft 18 is fixedly connected with the center of the driving gear 6, so that the driving gear 6 can be supported and limited, and the movement track of the driving gear 6 is ensured;

the implementation mode is specifically as follows: waste gas enters the spraying cavity 2 through the air inlet pipe 15, meanwhile, the motor 5 is started to drive the driving gear 6 to rotate, the driving gear 6 is meshed with the driven gear 7, so the driven gear 7 can rotate along with the driving gear 6, the hollow pipe 8 fixedly connected with the driven gear 7 can be driven to rotate, four spraying heads 9 are driven to rotate, meanwhile, a water pump 10 is used for pumping treatment liquid through a liquid inlet pipe 16, the treatment liquid is respectively conveyed to the corresponding spraying heads 9 through a connecting pipe 12, the spraying heads 9 atomize the treatment liquid and are in a spiral upward state, the penetrating power is higher, the waste gas in horizontal motion can be disturbed, the motion track of the waste gas is changed, the time of the waste gas in the spraying cavity 2 is prolonged, when fog contacts the reflecting groove 4, the fog can move downwards under the guidance of the arc surface of the reflecting groove 4, thus, the waste gas can be contacted with the waste gas for the second time, the reaction between the treatment liquid and the waste gas can be more sufficient through the series of matching, the degradation effect is greatly improved, the waste gas after being sprayed flows to the adsorption tank 13 and is adsorbed by the adsorption layer 14, can reduce the micro substances in the waste gas, improve the discharge quality of the waste gas, finally discharge the waste gas uniformly through the gas outlet pipe 24, the sprayed treatment liquid is collected at the bottom of the spraying cavity 2, at this time, the inner wall of the bottom of the spraying cavity 2 is obliquely arranged and is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 17, can discharge the treatment liquid, ensures that the spraying cavity 2 does not have residual treatment liquid, influences the spraying quality, enhances the sustainable operation time, this embodiment has specifically solved the problem that the degradation is not sufficient in the contact of waste gas and treatment fluid among the prior art.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, further, in the above technical solution, a speed reduction plate 19 is installed at one side of the spraying cavity 2 close to the air inlet pipe 15, a plurality of through holes 20 are arranged on the outer surface of the speed reduction plate 19 in a penetrating manner, and the plurality of through holes 20 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the speed reduction plate 19, so that the flow rate of the exhaust gas can be controlled;

further, in the above technical solution, both sides of the speed reduction plate 19 are provided with sliding blocks 21, the inner wall of the spraying cavity 2 and the positions corresponding to the sliding blocks 21 are provided with sliding grooves 22, the sliding blocks 21 are inserted into the sliding grooves 22, so that the movement track of the speed reduction plate 19 can be limited;

further, in the above technical solution, a spring 23 is arranged inside the chute 22, and two ends of the spring 23 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chute 22 and the slider 21, so that the self elasticity of the spring 23 is utilized to absorb the pressure;

the implementation mode is specifically as follows: through when the exhaust flow velocity of intake pipe 15 is too fast, through-hole 20 is not enough to bear the weight of when the exhaust flow velocity, at this moment slider 21 removes in spout 22, the compression of spring 23 atress, absorb the pressure that the air brake 19 bore, ensure can not produce the negative pressure, influence the device and normally work, be equipped with air brake 19 and through-hole 20, make the velocity of flow of waste gas fixed, ensure that every waste gas all and the treatment fluid between fully react, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, this embodiment has specifically solved when the exhaust flow velocity is too fast among the prior art, with the problem of treatment fluid can not fully react.

This practical theory of operation: waste gas is when admitting air in 15 to spraying chamber 2 through the intake pipe, start motor 5 and drive driving gear 6 and rotate, with this drive four injector heads 9 and rotate, utilize water pump 10 to send the treatment fluid to corresponding injector head 9 department respectively through connecting pipe 12 simultaneously, injector head 9 atomizes the treatment fluid, be in the ascending state of a spiral, when fog contacts reflecting groove 4, can remove downwards under the arcwall face guide of reflecting groove 4, can carry out the second contact with waste gas like this again, waste gas after spraying flows to adsorption tank 13, behind the adsorption of adsorbed layer 14, final waste gas carries out unified emission through outlet duct 24.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an atmospheric pollution administers device, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the spraying device is characterized in that a spraying cavity (2) is arranged inside the shell (1), a control cavity (3) is arranged at the bottom of the spraying cavity (2), a reflection groove (4) is arranged at the top of the spraying cavity (2), the bottom of the spraying cavity (2) is arranged in an inclined manner, a motor (5) is arranged inside the control cavity (3), a driving gear (6) is arranged inside the control cavity (3), four driven gears (7) are arranged on the outer surface of the driving gear (6), the four driven gears (7) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the driving gear (6), the driving gear (6) is meshed with the driven gear (7), the bottom of the driving gear (6) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (5), a hollow tube (8) is arranged at the central position of the driven gear (7), and an injection head (9) is arranged at the top of the hollow tube (8), injector head (9) and the inner wall that sprays chamber (2) pass through the bearing and rotate and be connected, water pump (10) have been installed to the inside in control chamber (3), distributive pipe (11) have been installed to the delivery port department of water pump (10), distributive pipe (11) all are equipped with connecting pipe (12) with the bottom junction of hollow tube (8), connecting pipe (12) are passed through the bearing and are rotated with the bottom of hollow tube (8) and are connected, adsorption tank (13) have been installed to the inside of shell (1), adsorption tank (13) are the S type setting in the inside of shell (1), adsorbed layer (14) have been installed to the internal surface in adsorption tank (13), outlet duct (24) have been installed to one side in adsorption tank (13), intake pipe (15) have been installed to one side that outlet duct (24) were kept away from in chamber (2).

2. The atmospheric pollution abatement device of claim 1, wherein: the hollow pipe (8) is made of stainless steel materials, and the connecting pipe (12) is communicated with the spray head (9) through the hollow pipe (8).

3. The atmospheric pollution abatement device of claim 1, wherein: the water inlet of the water pump (10) is provided with a liquid inlet pipe (16), and one side of the bottom of the spraying cavity (2) close to the air inlet pipe (15) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (17).

4. The atmospheric pollution abatement device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the driving gear (6) is provided with a fixed shaft (18), the top of the fixed shaft (18) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the control cavity (3) through a bearing, and the bottom of the fixed shaft (18) is fixedly connected with the center of the driving gear (6).

5. The atmospheric pollution abatement device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the spraying cavity (2) close to the air inlet pipe (15) is provided with a speed reducing plate (19), the outer surface of the speed reducing plate (19) is provided with a plurality of through holes (20) in a penetrating manner, and the through holes (20) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the speed reducing plate (19).

6. An atmospheric pollution abatement device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: both sides of speed reduction plate (19) all are equipped with slider (21), the inner wall of spraying chamber (2), the position department that corresponds each slider (21) all are equipped with spout (22), slider (21) insert spout (22).

7. An atmospheric pollution abatement device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inside of spout (22) is equipped with spring (23), the both ends of spring (23) respectively with the inner wall and the slider (21) fixed connection of spout (22).