CN211671457U

CN211671457U - Straw packing device for preventing straw from toppling over during harvesting and transporting

Info

Publication number: CN211671457U
Application number: CN202020097124.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐磊; 柳军; 陈洁莹
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yinbao Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yinbao Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-16
Filing date: 2020-01-16
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prevent straw packing apparatus that topples over when straw reaps transportation, including shell, spring, first hydraulic stem, second hydraulic stem and supporting shoe, the right side fixedly connected with extrusion box of shell, and extrude the box and all seted up the spacing groove all around to the inside laminating of spacing groove is provided with the gag lever post, the terminal fixedly connected with rear plate of gag lever post, and the below fixed mounting of rear plate has the pipe box to the fixed spring that is provided with in inside of pipe box, the first hydraulic stem of front end fixedly connected with of spring, and be bolted connection between first hydraulic stem and the extrusion box, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the surface of rear plate, and the inside laminating of draw-in groove is provided with the fixture block to the front end fixedly connected with wooden box of draw-in groove. This prevent that straw from reaping straw packing apparatus who emptys when transporting can adjust the degree that compresses tightly of straw, can prevent to topple over when straw transports moreover, makes things convenient for subsequent transportation work.

Description

Straw packing device for preventing straw from toppling over during harvesting and transporting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw reaps technical field, specifically is a prevent that straw from reaping straw packing apparatus who emptys when transporting.

Background

The mature parts of crops need to be harvested after the crops are mature, the straws are stems left after the crops are mature, the straws contain various organic matters, and generally, the straws are used as food sources for animals with developed digestive organs such as cattle, horse, sheep and the like, so that the straws need to be harvested and packaged.

Some straw packing apparatus on the existing market:

(1) the straws are loose, so that the straws need to be compacted in the packing process, but the existing packing device is inconvenient to adjust the compaction degree of the straws;

(2) the straw generally snatchs the straw through mechanical pliers when subsequently transporting, shifts the straw into the transportation vehicle in, and at the in-process of transporting, the straw is emptyd loosely easily, and current straw packing apparatus is not convenient for wholly stabilize the straw, and the work is got to the follow-up mechanical pliers of inconvenient cooperation.

Therefore, a straw packing device for preventing the straws from toppling over during the harvesting and transporting is provided so as to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a prevent that straw from reaping straw packing apparatus who emptys when transporting to solve some straw packing apparatus on the existing market that above-mentioned background art provided and be not convenient for adjust the degree that compresses tightly of straw and the problem that the follow-up mechanical pincers of inconvenient cooperation were got the clamp.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a straw packing device for preventing straw from toppling during harvesting and transporting comprises a shell, a spring, a first hydraulic rod, a second hydraulic rod and a supporting block, wherein an extrusion box is fixedly connected to the right side of the shell, limiting grooves are formed in the periphery of the extrusion box, the limiting rods are arranged inside the limiting grooves in a laminating mode, a rear plate is fixedly connected to the tail ends of the limiting rods, a pipe sleeve is fixedly arranged below the rear plate, the spring is fixedly arranged inside the pipe sleeve, the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the spring, the first hydraulic rod is connected with the extrusion box in a bolt connecting mode, a clamping groove is formed in the surface of the rear plate, a clamping block is arranged in the laminating mode inside the clamping groove, a wood box is fixedly connected to the front end of the clamping groove, an inner groove is formed inside the extrusion box, a notch is formed in the rear side of the wood box, and the second hydraulic rod is, and the front end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, the surface of the extrusion plate is fixedly provided with a lug, the top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, the side surface of the extrusion plate is fixedly provided with a slide block, the side wall inside the shell is provided with a chute, and the shell and the lower part of the extrusion box are fixedly connected with a supporting block.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the limiting groove is equal to the outer diameter of the limiting rod, and the rear plate forms a sliding structure with the extrusion box through the limiting groove and the limiting rod.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the pipe sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of the front end of the first hydraulic rod, and the pipe sleeve and the first hydraulic rod form an elastic structure through a spring.

Preferably, the inner wall of the clamping groove is matched with the outer wall of the clamping block, the wood box forms a detachable structure with the rear plate through the clamping groove and the clamping block, and the outer wall of the wood box is mutually attached to the inner wall of the inner groove.

Preferably, the width of the gap is equal to the thickness of the wooden box, and the inner surface of the wooden box is flush with the inner surface of the extrusion box.

Preferably, the bumps are distributed on the front surface of the pressing plate at equal intervals, and the bumps are triangular pyramids.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this prevent straw packing apparatus that topples over when straw is reaped and is transported:

(1) the wood boxes are arranged in the device, the straws can be placed through the wood boxes, meanwhile, the two adjacent wood boxes can be stably lapped, the whole body can be stable through the lapped wood boxes after the loose straws are extruded and packaged, and the wood boxes can be clamped by the clamping pincers conveniently to transport the straws during subsequent transportation;

(2) be provided with first hydraulic stem and second hydraulic stem on the device, the second hydraulic stem can cooperate the extrusion piece to extrude the straw, and the extrusion degree of first hydraulic stem can be adjusted indirectly to the spring between first hydraulic stem and the pipe box to adjust the degree that compresses tightly of straw, thereby make the device can adjust the weight of straw in every wooden box through adjusting the extrusion degree.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the housing of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the lap joint structure of the wooden box and the adjacent wooden box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the extrusion plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the clamping block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. pressing the box; 3. a limiting groove; 4. a limiting rod; 5. a back plate; 6. pipe sleeve; 7. a spring; 8. a first hydraulic lever; 9. a card slot; 10. a clamping block; 11. a wooden box; 12. an inner tank; 13. a notch; 14. a second hydraulic rod; 15. a pressing plate; 16. a bump; 17. a feed inlet; 18. a slider; 19. a chute; 20. and (7) a supporting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a straw packing device for preventing straws from toppling during harvesting and transporting comprises a shell 1, an extrusion box 2, a limiting groove 3, a limiting rod 4, a rear plate 5, a pipe sleeve 6, a spring 7, a first hydraulic rod 8, a clamping groove 9, a clamping block 10, a wood box 11, an inner groove 12, a notch 13, a second hydraulic rod 14, an extrusion plate 15, a lug 16, a feed inlet 17, a sliding block 18, a sliding groove 19 and a supporting block 20, wherein the extrusion box 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the shell 1, the limiting grooves 3 are formed in the periphery of the extrusion box 2, the limiting rod 4 is arranged inside the limiting groove 3 in a laminating mode, the rear plate 5 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the limiting rod 4, the pipe sleeve 6 is fixedly installed below the rear plate 5, the spring 7 is fixedly arranged inside the pipe sleeve 6, the first hydraulic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the front end of the spring 7, the first hydraulic rod 8 is connected to the extrusion box 2 through a bolt, the clamping groove, and the inside laminating of draw-in groove 9 is provided with fixture block 10, and the front end fixedly connected with wooden box 11 of draw-in groove 9, inside groove 12 has been seted up to the inside of extrusion box 2, breach 13 has been seted up to the rear side of wooden box 11, the inside fixed mounting of shell 1 has second hydraulic stem 14, and the front end fixedly connected with stripper plate 15 of second hydraulic stem 14, and stripper plate 15's fixed surface is provided with lug 16, feed inlet 17 is installed at the top of shell 1, the side fixed mounting of stripper plate 15 has slider 18, spout 19 has been seted up to the inside lateral wall of shell 1, and the below fixedly connected with supporting shoe 20 of shell 1 and extrusion box 2.

The internal diameter of spacing groove 3 equals the external diameter of gag lever post 4, and backplate 5 passes through to constitute sliding construction between spacing groove 3 and gag lever post 4 and the extrusion box 2, guarantees that backplate 5 can remove about the level, makes things convenient for the inside wooden box 11 of follow-up remove device.

The inner diameter of the pipe sleeve 6 is equal to the outer diameter of the front end of the first hydraulic rod 8, and the pipe sleeve 6 and the first hydraulic rod 8 form an elastic structure through the spring 7, so that the elastic force between the rear plate 5 and the extrusion box 2 can be adjusted through adjusting the length of the first hydraulic rod 8.

The inner wall of draw-in groove 9 is identical with the outer wall of fixture block 10, and wooden box 11 passes through to constitute detachable construction between draw-in groove 9 and fixture block 10 and the back plate 5, and the outer wall of wooden box 11 and the inner wall of inside groove 12 laminate mutually, and the below of draw-in groove 9 is seal structure moreover, and the top of draw-in groove 9 is the opening structure, guarantees that wooden box 11 can stably put.

The width of breach 13 equals the thickness of wooden box 11, and the internal surface of wooden box 11 and the internal surface parallel and level of extrusion box 2, conveniently carries out the overlap joint between wooden box 11 and the adjacent wooden box 11, has promoted the convenience of follow-up transportation straw.

The bumps 16 are distributed on the front surface of the extrusion plate 15 at equal intervals, the bumps 16 are triangular pyramids, and the straws in the wood box 11 are extruded through the bumps 16, so that the straws at the top of the wood box 11 can be vacated to a certain space for placing the fixture block 10 under the condition of over-tight pressing.

The working principle is as follows: when the straw packing device for preventing straws from toppling during harvesting and transferring is used, as shown in figures 1-3 and 5-6, when the device is used, the first hydraulic rod 8 is firstly extended to the longest, the wood box 11 is installed on the rear plate 5 through the clamping groove 9, then the first hydraulic rod 8 is shortened, the rear plate 5 is translated under the action of the limiting groove 3 and the limiting rod 4 to reach the state in figure 1, the wood box 11 is moved to the innermost side of the inner groove 12, at the moment, the compression degree of the wood box 11 on the extrusion box 2 is adjusted by further shortening the first hydraulic rod 8, the spring 7 in the pipe sleeve 6 is stretched, and then the straws are thrown in from the feed inlet 17 on the shell 1 through manual work or conveying belts and other equipment;

as shown in fig. 1 and 3-6, after the straws are put into the extruding box 2, the second hydraulic rod 14 is adjusted to enable the extruding plate 15 to reciprocate left and right, so that the straws put into the cavity of the extruding box 2 are repeatedly extruded, the sliding block 18 slides in the sliding groove 19 during extrusion, the convex block 16 enables the straws at the forefront end of the wood box 11 to be placed in the clamping block 10 on the adjacent wood box 11 when being pressed too tightly, after the straws are pressed tightly, the wood boxes 11 in the clamping groove 9 are taken down one by one, and then the adjacent wood box 11 is lapped according to the mode shown in fig. 4, so that the subsequent straw transferring work is facilitated, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is known by the professional skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent straw packing apparatus that topples over when straw is reaped and is transported, includes shell (1), spring (7), first hydraulic stem (8), second hydraulic stem (14) and supporting shoe (20), its characterized in that: the right side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an extrusion box (2), the periphery of the extrusion box (2) is provided with a limiting groove (3), a limiting rod (4) is arranged inside the limiting groove (3) in a laminating manner, the tail end of the limiting rod (4) is fixedly connected with a rear plate (5), a pipe sleeve (6) is fixedly arranged below the rear plate (5), a spring (7) is fixedly arranged inside the pipe sleeve (6), the front end of the spring (7) is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic rod (8), the first hydraulic rod (8) is connected with the extrusion box (2) through a bolt, the surface of the rear plate (5) is provided with a clamping groove (9), the inside of the clamping groove (9) is provided with a clamping block (10) in a laminating manner, the front end of the clamping groove (9) is fixedly connected with a wood box (11), an inner groove (12) is formed inside the extrusion box (2), the rear side of wooden box (11) is opened and is equipped with breach (13), the inside fixed mounting of shell (1) has second hydraulic stem (14), and the front end fixedly connected with stripper plate (15) of second hydraulic stem (14) to the fixed surface of stripper plate (15) is provided with lug (16), feed inlet (17) are installed at the top of shell (1), the side fixed mounting of stripper plate (15) has slider (18), spout (19) have been seted up to the inside lateral wall of shell (1), and the below fixedly connected with supporting shoe (20) of shell (1) and extrusion box (2).

2. The straw baling device for preventing straw from toppling during harvesting and transporting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the limiting groove (3) is equal to the outer diameter of the limiting rod (4), and the rear plate (5) forms a sliding structure with the extrusion box (2) through the limiting groove (3) and the limiting rod (4).

3. The straw baling device for preventing straw from toppling during harvesting and transporting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the pipe sleeve (6) is equal to the outer diameter of the front end of the first hydraulic rod (8), and the pipe sleeve (6) and the first hydraulic rod (8) form an elastic structure through a spring (7).

4. The straw baling device for preventing straw from toppling during harvesting and transporting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the clamping groove (9) is matched with the outer wall of the clamping block (10), the wood box (11) forms a detachable structure with the rear plate (5) through the clamping groove (9) and the clamping block (10), and the outer wall of the wood box (11) is mutually attached to the inner wall of the inner groove (12).

5. The straw baling device for preventing straw from toppling during harvesting and transporting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the width of the notch (13) is equal to the thickness of the wood box (11), and the inner surface of the wood box (11) is flush with the inner surface of the extrusion box (2).

6. The straw baling device for preventing straw from toppling during harvesting and transporting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bumps (16) are distributed on the front surface of the extrusion plate (15) at equal intervals, and the bumps (16) are triangular pyramids.