CN211668403U - Earthwork thickness measuring device - Google Patents
Earthwork thickness measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211668403U CN211668403U CN202020287757.4U CN202020287757U CN211668403U CN 211668403 U CN211668403 U CN 211668403U CN 202020287757 U CN202020287757 U CN 202020287757U CN 211668403 U CN211668403 U CN 211668403U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- workstation
- sliding
- fixedly mounted
- measuring device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an earthwork thickness measuring device, which comprises a frame, the frame is by reference column, fixed mounting be in workstation on the reference column constitutes, fixed mounting has measuring mechanism on the workstation, measuring mechanism by fixed mounting on the workstation two sets of and parallel guide rail mechanism, with guide rail mechanism sliding connection's slide bar mechanism constitutes, workstation central authorities are equipped with well cavity. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, the reference column is fixed and is played the supporting role on the earthwork to but reference column height-adjusting makes things convenient for manual operation itself, is carved with the scale on the slide bar in the slide bar mechanism, is equipped with the groove on the measurement post and is responsible for measuring earthwork thickness, is equipped with the guide rail on the workstation, can follow the guide rail direction through slider slide bar mechanism and remove, and carry out a lot of measurements to the earthwork thickness on the same straight line, the device reliability is high, measures the accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an engineering monitoring field, especially an earthwork thickness measurement device.
Background
The calculation of the earthwork measurement is an important step of the construction of the building engineering, which is directly related to the cost approximate calculation and the scheme optimization of the engineering, when the thickness of the earthwork is detected, a loose thickness measuring ruler is generally used for measuring, and the ruler body is directly inserted into the earthwork for measurement, but the thicknesses of the earthwork on different positions are different due to the inclination of the upper surface of the earthwork, so that the data measured by the measuring method has larger deviation, and the earthwork on the same straight line needs to be tested for a plurality of times to obtain more accurate data.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem, a earthwork thickness measuring device is designed. Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme of the utility model be, a earthwork thickness measurement device does, which comprises a frame, the frame is by reference column, fixed mounting be in workstation on the reference column constitutes, fixed mounting has measuring mechanism on the workstation, measuring mechanism by fixed mounting on the workstation two sets of and parallel guide rail mechanism, with guide rail mechanism sliding connection's slide bar mechanism constitutes, workstation central authorities are equipped with well cavity.
The guide rail mechanism is composed of a fixed block fixedly arranged on the workbench and a guide rail fixedly arranged on the fixed block through bolt connection.
The sliding rod mechanism is composed of a sliding block, a base, a measuring column, a baffle and a sliding rod, wherein the sliding block is connected to the guide rail in a sliding mode, the base is fixedly installed on the sliding block, the measuring column is fixedly installed on the base, the baffle is fixedly installed on the measuring column, the sliding rod is sleeved in the measuring column, scales are marked on the sliding rod, and a dead slot and a scribed line are formed in the side end face of the measuring column.
The worktable is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is provided with a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is composed of a sliding plate which is slidably arranged on the sliding groove and a supporting plate which is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate through screw connection, and the supporting plate and the base are fixedly arranged through screw connection.
The positioning column is composed of an outer barrel fixedly installed on the workbench, a positioning rod sleeved in the outer barrel and positioning support legs fixedly installed on the positioning rod, pin holes are formed in the positioning rod, and the positioning rod and the outer barrel are fixedly installed in a connected mode through pins.
One end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a conical drilling block.
The baffle is fixedly provided with a stand column, and the other end of the stand column is fixedly connected with the base.
And a holding rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rod.
Utilize the technical scheme of the utility model a earthwork thickness measurement device of preparation, the reference column is fixed and is played the supporting role on the earthwork to but reference column height-adjusting makes things convenient for manual operation itself. Scales are carved on a sliding rod in the sliding rod mechanism, and a reticle which is responsible for measuring the thickness of the earthwork is arranged on the measuring column. The workbench is provided with a guide rail, the sliding rod mechanism can move along the guide rail direction through the sliding block, and the earthwork thickness on the same straight line is measured for multiple times. The device has high reliability and accurate measurement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of an earth thickness measuring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an earth thickness measuring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an earth thickness measuring device according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a positioning column; 3. a work table; 4. a measuring mechanism; 5. a guide rail mechanism; 6. A slide bar mechanism; 7. a hollow cavity; 8. a fixed block; 9. a guide rail; 10. a slider; 11. a base; 12. a measuring column; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a slide bar; 15. calibration; 16. an empty groove; 17. scribing lines; 18. a chute; 19. a support mechanism; 20. a slide plate; 21. a support plate; 22. an outer cylinder; 23. Positioning a rod; 24. positioning the supporting legs; 25. a pin hole; 26. drilling a hole block; 27. a column; 28. a holding rod.
Detailed Description
The utility model discloses it is following to combine the attached drawing to be right the utility model discloses, as shown in fig. 1, a earthwork thickness measurement device, including frame 1, frame 1 is by reference column 2, fixed mounting be in workstation 3 on the reference column 2 constitutes, fixed mounting has measuring mechanism 4 on the workstation 3, measuring mechanism 4 by fixed mounting on workstation 3 two sets of and parallel guide rail mechanism 5, with guide rail mechanism 5 sliding connection's slide bar mechanism 6 constitutes, 3 central authorities of workstation are equipped with well cavity 7.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the guide rail mechanism 5 is composed of a fixed block 8 fixedly mounted on the table 3, and a guide rail 9 fixedly mounted on the fixed block 8 by bolt connection. The sliding rod mechanism 6 is composed of a sliding block 10 connected to the guide rail 9 in a sliding mode, a base 11 fixedly installed on the sliding block 10, a measuring column 12 fixedly installed on the base 11, a baffle 13 fixedly installed on the measuring column 12, and a sliding rod 14 sleeved in the measuring column 12. Scale 15 is carved with on the slide bar 14, be equipped with dead slot 16 and groove 17 on the side end face of measurement post 12, slide bar 14 one end fixed mounting has conical drilling piece 26, fixed mounting has stand 27 on the baffle 13, the stand 27 other end and base 11 fixed connection, slide bar 14 one end fixed mounting has holding rod 28.
The slide bar mechanism 6 is connected with the guide rail mechanism 5 in a sliding way, and the slide bar mechanism 6 can move freely along the direction of the guide rail 9 through a slide block 10. During the use, fix on the earthwork through reference column 2 device, move slide bar mechanism 6 to guide rail 9 one end, drilling piece 26 lower extreme face and the contact of upper surface of the earthwork, note the first scale interval with groove 17 parallel and level, the manual work is held holding pole 28 and is rotated and is pushed down, drilling piece 26 and slide bar 14 move down and enter into to the earthwork in, move to drilling piece 26 and support on the lower surface of the earthwork, note the second scale interval with groove 17 parallel and level this moment, subtract the difference with the first scale interval with the second scale interval and be current position earthwork thickness value. After the measurement is finished, the sliding rod 14 and the drilling block 26 are screwed out of the earthwork, the sliding rod mechanism 6 is moved through the sliding block 10, and the thickness of the earthwork at other positions on the same straight line is measured, so that the measurement accuracy is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 3, a sliding groove 18 is provided on the table 3, a support mechanism 19 is mounted on the sliding groove 18, the support mechanism 19 is composed of a sliding plate 20 slidably mounted on the sliding groove 18 and a support plate 21 fixedly mounted on the sliding plate 20 through screw connection, and the support plate 21 and the base 11 are fixedly mounted through screw connection. The supporting mechanism 19 is mounted on the workbench 3 and fixedly connected with the sliding rod mechanism 6, the supporting mechanism 19 moves in the sliding groove 18 along with the movement of the sliding rod mechanism 6 to support the sliding rod mechanism 6, the contact area between the sliding rod mechanism 6 and the workbench 3 is increased through the sliding plate 20 of the supporting mechanism 19, and the supporting mechanism 19 also plays a role in increasing friction in the measuring process of the sliding rod mechanism 6 to ensure that the sliding rod mechanism 6 cannot horizontally slide.
The positioning column 2 is composed of an outer cylinder 22 fixedly installed on the workbench 3, a positioning rod 23 sleeved in the outer cylinder 22, and positioning support legs 24 fixedly installed on the positioning rod 23, a pin hole 25 is formed in the positioning rod 23, and the positioning rod 23 and the outer cylinder 22 are fixedly installed through pin connection. Reference column 2 fixed mounting is around workstation 3, during the use, will fix a position stabilizer blade 24 and place on the earthwork that awaits measuring, improves the supporting role of earthwork to workstation 3 through location stabilizer blade 24 for workstation 3 is more firm on the earthwork, through the high position between adjustment locating lever 23 and urceolus 22, thereby adjust the convenient manual work of high position of workstation 3 and operate, insert the pin to pinhole 25 after confirming the height of workstation 3, the device position is realized fixedly.
Initially, the device is placed on the earth, the positioning support legs 24 are fixed on the upper surface of the earth, the positions of the positioning rod 23 and the outer cylinder 22 in the positioning column 2 are adjusted, then the positioning rod 23 and the outer cylinder 22 are fixed by using pins, the workbench 3 is in a proper height position, the sliding rod mechanism 6 is moved to one end of the guide rail 9, the drilling block 26 is located on the upper surface of the earth, the scale value displayed by the scale line 17 at the moment is recorded, the holding rod 28 is manually held to rotate and press downwards, the drilling block 26 extends into the earth and finally abuts against the lower surface of the earth, the scale value displayed by the scale line 17 at the moment is recorded, and the difference between the two recorded scale values is the earth thickness value at the current position. Then, the grip lever 18 is gripped to screw the boring block 26 out of the earth, and the slide bar mechanism 6 is horizontally moved on the guide rail 9 by the slider 10 to measure the thickness of the earth at another position on the same line.
In this embodiment, the positioning column is fixed on the earth to play a supporting role, and the positioning column can adjust the height to facilitate manual operation. Scales are carved on a sliding rod in the sliding rod mechanism, and a reticle which is responsible for measuring the thickness of the earthwork is arranged on the measuring column. The sliding rod mechanism is fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism, so that the stability of the measuring process is ensured. The workbench is provided with a guide rail, the sliding rod mechanism can move along the guide rail direction through the sliding block, and the earthwork thickness on the same straight line is measured for multiple times, so that the measurement accuracy is ensured.
Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an earth thickness measuring device, includes frame (1), frame (1) is by reference column (2), fixed mounting workstation (3) on reference column (2) constitute, fixed mounting has measuring mechanism (4) on workstation (3), its characterized in that, measuring mechanism (4) by fixed mounting on workstation (3) two sets of and parallel guide rail mechanism (5), with guide rail mechanism (5) sliding connection's slide bar mechanism (6) constitute, workstation (3) central authorities are equipped with well cavity (7).
2. An earth thickness measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide rail means (5) consist of a fixed block (8) fixedly mounted on the work table (3), a guide rail (9) fixedly mounted on the fixed block (8) by means of a bolted connection.
3. The earth thickness measuring device according to claim 2, wherein the sliding rod mechanism (6) is composed of a sliding block (10) sleeved on the guide rail (9), a base (11) fixedly installed on the sliding block (10), a measuring column (12) fixedly installed on the base (11), a baffle plate (13) fixedly installed on the measuring column (12), and a sliding rod (14) sleeved in the measuring column (12), wherein scales (15) are carved on the sliding rod (14), and a side end face of the measuring column (12) is provided with a hollow groove (16) and a scale line (17).
4. An earth thickness measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the working platform (3) is provided with a chute (18), a support mechanism (19) is mounted on the chute (18), the support mechanism (19) is composed of a sliding plate (20) slidably mounted on the chute (18) and a support plate (21) fixedly mounted on the sliding plate (20) through screw connection, and the support plate (21) and the base (11) are fixedly mounted through screw connection.
5. The earth thickness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the positioning column (2) is composed of an outer cylinder (22) fixedly mounted on the workbench (3), a positioning rod (23) sleeved in the outer cylinder (22), and a positioning support leg (24) fixedly mounted on the positioning rod (23), a pin hole (25) is formed in the positioning rod (23), and the positioning rod (23) and the outer cylinder (22) are fixedly mounted by pin connection.
6. An earth thickness measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that a conical drill block (26) is fixedly mounted at one end of the slide rod (14).
7. A device according to claim 3, characterized in that the baffle (13) is fixedly provided with a post (27), and the other end of the post (27) is fixedly connected with the base (11).
8. An earth thickness measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the slide bar (14) is fixedly mounted at one end with a grip bar (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020287757.4U CN211668403U (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Earthwork thickness measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020287757.4U CN211668403U (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Earthwork thickness measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211668403U true CN211668403U (en) | 2020-10-13 |
Family
ID=72742248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020287757.4U Expired - Fee Related CN211668403U (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Earthwork thickness measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211668403U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-03-10 CN CN202020287757.4U patent/CN211668403U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201013 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |